Package: tppcm Type: Package Title: Step Discriminations for the Two-Parameter Partial Credit Model on Top of 'TAM' Version: 0.1.0 Authors@R: person("Jie-Wen", "Tsai", email = "tsai.jiewen@gmail.com", role = c("aut", "cre")) Description: In the two-parameter partial credit model (TPPCM) of Yu (1991) , every step of a polytomous item has its own discrimination. Estimation is left to existing software: 'TAM' (tam.mml.3pl() with a step design matrix, tam.mml.2pl(), tam.mml()) and, for the bilinear product form and non-negativity constraints, 'sirt' (xxirt()). The package adds what these packages do not provide: standard errors of step discriminations based on the full observed information, step-level Wald tests, and score tests with modification indices and expected parameter changes for moving down the model ladder saturated TPPCM -> product form -> generalized partial credit model -> partial credit model, limited-information fit statistics (the M2 statistic, root mean square error of approximation, standardized root mean squared residual, comparative fit index and Tucker-Lewis index; Maydeu-Olivares and Joe (2006) ) for any step design, step contributions to the item information, and tests of differential step functioning across groups: per-step Lagrange multiplier tests from one multigroup fit (Glas (1998) ), with the generalized score test of Boos (1992) , likelihood ratio tests with configural, metric, scalar and partial multigroup designs, score-based tests (Merkle and Zeileis (2013) ) and model-based trees (Zeileis, Hothorn and Hornik (2008) ). The generalized partial credit model of Muraki (1992) is the special case with equal steps within items. License: GPL (>= 2) URL: https://github.com/jiewenTsai/tppcm BugReports: https://github.com/jiewenTsai/tppcm/issues Encoding: UTF-8 Language: en-US Depends: R (>= 4.1), TAM Imports: CDM, graphics, MASS, sirt, stats Suggests: knitr, mirt, numDeriv, partykit, psychotools, psychotree, rmarkdown, strucchange, testthat (>= 3.0.0) VignetteBuilder: knitr Config/testthat/edition: 3 RoxygenNote: 7.3.2 NeedsCompilation: no Packaged: 2026-10-28 20:00:05 UTC; root Author: Jie-Wen Tsai [aut, cre] Maintainer: Jie-Wen Tsai Repository: https://cran.r-universe.dev Date/Publication: 2026-10-28 11:00:02 UTC RemoteUrl: https://github.com/cran/tppcm RemoteRef: HEAD RemoteSha: 1168ea62adf7b6f76bc8368ac5d0188b721f9347