To cite spca in publications use: Merola G (2015). “Least Squares Sparse Principal Component Analysis: a Backward Elimination approach to attain large loadings.” _Australia & New Zealand Journal of Statistics_, *57*, 391-429. doi:10.1111/anzs.12128 . A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Least Squares Sparse Principal Component Analysis: a Backward Elimination approach to attain large loadings}, author = {Giovanni Maria Merola}, journal = {Australia & New Zealand Journal of Statistics}, year = {2015}, volume = {57}, pages = {391--429}, doi = {10.1111/anzs.12128}, } Merola G, Chen G (2019). “Projection sparse principal component analysis: An efficient least squares method.” _Journal of Multivariate Analysis_, *173*, 366-382. doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2019.04.001 . A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Projection sparse principal component analysis: An efficient least squares method}, author = {Giovanni Maria Merola and Gemai Chen}, journal = {Journal of Multivariate Analysis}, year = {2019}, volume = {173}, pages = {366--382}, doi = {10.1016/j.jmva.2019.04.001}, }