To cite package ‘pprof’ in publications use: Liu X, Luo L, Shao Y, Fang X, Wu W, He K (2024). _pprof: Modeling, Standardization and Testing for Provider Profiling_. R package version 1.0.1, . A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Manual{, title = {pprof: Modeling, Standardization and Testing for Provider Profiling}, author = {Xiaohan Liu and Lingfeng Luo and Yubo Shao and Xiangeng Fang and Wenbo Wu and Kevin He}, year = {2024}, note = {R package version 1.0.1}, url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=pprof}, }