To cite the current, hierarchical ctsem use: Charles C. Driver, Manuel C. Voelkle (2018). Hierarchical Bayesian Continuous Time Dynamic Modeling. Psychological Methods, 23(4), 774-799. 10.1037/met0000168 A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Hierarchical {{Bayesian}} Continuous Time Dynamic Modeling.}, author = {Charles C. Driver and Manuel C. Voelkle}, journal = {Psychological Methods}, year = {2018}, volume = {23}, number = {4}, pages = {774-799}, doi = {10.1037/met0000168}, } To cite the original ctsem use: Charles C. Driver, Johan H. L. Oud, Manuel C. Voelkle (2017). Continuous Time Structural Equation Modeling with R Package ctsem. Journal of Statistical Software, 77(5), 1-35. doi:10.18637/jss.v077.i05 A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Continuous Time Structural Equation Modeling with {R} Package {ctsem}}, author = {Charles C. Driver and Johan H. L. Oud and Manuel C. Voelkle}, journal = {Journal of Statistical Software}, year = {2017}, volume = {77}, number = {5}, pages = {1--35}, doi = {10.18637/jss.v077.i05}, }