To cite package ‘carts’ in publications use:

Sommer B, Holst K, Shamsi F (2026). carts: Simulation-Based Assessment of Covariate Adjustment in Randomized Trials. R package version 0.2.0, https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=carts.

Corresponding BibTeX entry:

  @Manual{,
    title = {carts: Simulation-Based Assessment of Covariate Adjustment
      in Randomized Trials},
    author = {Benedikt Sommer and Klaus K. Holst and Foroogh Shamsi},
    year = {2026},
    note = {R package version 0.2.0},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=carts},
  }