{
  "_id": "6a2159bacd65a98ecbd2ed33",
  "Package": "trend",
  "Version": "1.1.6",
  "Date": "2023-10-10",
  "Title": "Non-Parametric Trend Tests and Change-Point Detection",
  "Authors@R": "person(given = \"Thorsten\", family = \"Pohlert\",\nemail = \"thorsten.pohlert@gmx.de\",\ncomment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0003-3855-3025\"),\nrole = c(\"aut\", \"cre\"))",
  "Description": "The analysis of environmental data often requires the\ndetection of trends and change-points. This package includes\ntests for trend detection (Cox-Stuart Trend Test, Mann-Kendall\nTrend Test, (correlated) Hirsch-Slack Test, partial\nMann-Kendall Trend Test, multivariate (multisite) Mann-Kendall\nTrend Test, (Seasonal) Sen's slope, partial Pearson and\nSpearman correlation trend test), change-point detection\n(Lanzante's test procedures, Pettitt's test, Buishand Range\nTest, Buishand U Test, Standard Normal Homogeinity Test),\ndetection of non-randomness (Wallis-Moore Phase Frequency Test,\nBartels rank von Neumann's ratio test, Wald-Wolfowitz Test) and\nthe two sample Robust Rank-Order Distributional Test.",
  "Classification/MSC-2010": "62F03, 62G10, 62M10, 62P12",
  "License": "GPL-3",
  "Encoding": "UTF-8",
  "ZipData": "yes",
  "NeedsCompilation": "yes",
  "RoxygenNote": "7.2.2",
  "Packaged": {
    "Date": "2026-06-04 10:52:38 UTC",
    "User": "root"
  },
  "Author": "Thorsten Pohlert [aut, cre]\n(<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-3025>)",
  "Maintainer": "Thorsten Pohlert <thorsten.pohlert@gmx.de>",
  "Repository": "https://cran.r-universe.dev",
  "Date/Publication": "2023-10-10 09:30:35 UTC",
  "RemoteUrl": "https://github.com/cran/trend",
  "RemoteRef": "HEAD",
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  "_published": "2026-06-04T10:55:54.276Z",
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    "author": "Thorsten Pohlert <thorsten.pohlert@gmx.de>",
    "committer": "cran-robot <csardi.gabor+cran@gmail.com>",
    "message": "version 1.1.6\n",
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    "name": "cran",
    "description": "Unofficial read-only mirror of all CRAN R packages"
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  "_topics": [
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    "extra/citation.json",
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    "extra/contents.json",
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    "extra/NEWS.txt",
    "extra/trend.html",
    "manual.pdf"
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  "_realowner": "cran",
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  "_releases": [
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      "version": "0.0.1",
      "date": "2015-03-24"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.0.2",
      "date": "2015-11-12"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.1.0",
      "date": "2016-01-06"
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    {
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      "date": "2017-11-13"
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    "bartels.test",
    "br.test",
    "bu.test",
    "cs.test",
    "csmk.test",
    "lanzante.test",
    "mk.test",
    "mult.mk.test",
    "partial.cor.trend.test",
    "partial.mk.test",
    "pettitt.test",
    "rrod.test",
    "sea.sens.slope",
    "sens.slope",
    "smk.test",
    "snh.test",
    "wm.test",
    "ww.test"
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      "name": "hcb",
      "title": "Monthly concentration of particle bound HCB, River Rhine",
      "object": "hcb",
      "file": "hcb.rdata",
      "class": [
        "mts",
        "ts",
        "matrix"
      ],
      "fields": [
        "we",
        "ka",
        "mz",
        "ko",
        "bh",
        "bi"
      ],
      "rows": 144,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "maxau",
      "title": "Annual suspended sediment concentration and flow data, River Rhine",
      "object": "maxau",
      "file": "maxau.rdata",
      "class": [
        "mts",
        "ts"
      ],
      "fields": [
        "s",
        "Q"
      ],
      "rows": 45,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "PagesData",
      "title": "Simulated data of Page (1955) as test-example for change-point detection",
      "object": "PagesData",
      "file": "PagesData.rda",
      "class": [
        "numeric"
      ],
      "fields": [],
      "table": false,
      "tojson": true
    }
  ],
  "_help": [
    {
      "page": "bartels.test",
      "title": "Bartels Test for Randomness",
      "concept": [
        "von-Neumann"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bartels.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "br.test",
      "title": "Buishand Range Test for Change-Point Detection",
      "topics": [
        "br.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "bu.test",
      "title": "Buishand U Test for Change-Point Detection",
      "topics": [
        "bu.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "cs.test",
      "title": "Cox and Stuart Trend Test",
      "topics": [
        "cs.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "csmk.test",
      "title": "Correlated Seasonal Mann-Kendall Test",
      "topics": [
        "csmk.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "hcb",
      "title": "Monthly concentration of particle bound HCB, River Rhine",
      "topics": [
        "hcb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lanzante.test",
      "title": "Lanzante's Test for Change Point Detection",
      "topics": [
        "lanzante.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "maxau",
      "title": "Annual suspended sediment concentration and flow data, River Rhine",
      "topics": [
        "maxau"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "mk.test",
      "title": "Mann-Kendall Trend Test",
      "topics": [
        "mk.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "mult.mk.test",
      "title": "Multivariate (Multisite) Mann-Kendall Test",
      "topics": [
        "\"Multiside",
        "Mann-Kendall",
        "mult.mk.test",
        "Test\""
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "PagesData",
      "title": "Simulated data of Page (1955) as test-example for change-point detection",
      "topics": [
        "PagesData"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "partial.cor.trend.test",
      "title": "Partial Correlation Trend Test",
      "topics": [
        "partial.cor.trend.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "partial.mk.test",
      "title": "Partial Mann-Kendall Trend Test",
      "topics": [
        "partial.mk.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "pettitt.test",
      "title": "Pettitt's Test for Change-Point Detection",
      "topics": [
        "pettitt.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "plot.cptest",
      "title": "Plotting cptest-objects",
      "topics": [
        "plot.cptest"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "rrod.test",
      "title": "Robust Rank-Order Distributional Test",
      "topics": [
        "rrod.test",
        "rrod.test.default",
        "rrod.test.formula"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "sea.sens.slope",
      "title": "Seasonal Sen's Slope",
      "topics": [
        "sea.sens.slope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "sens.slope",
      "title": "Sen's slope",
      "topics": [
        "sens.slope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "smk.test",
      "title": "Seasonal Mann-Kendall Trend Test",
      "concept": [
        "Hirsch-Slack-Test"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Hirsch-Slack-Test",
        "smk.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "snh.test",
      "title": "Standard Normal Homogeinity Test (SNHT) for Change-Point Detection",
      "topics": [
        "snh.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "summary.smktest",
      "title": "Object summaries",
      "topics": [
        "summary.smktest"
      ]
    },
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      "page": "wm.test",
      "title": "Wallis and Moore Phase-Frequency Test",
      "topics": [
        "wm.test"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "ww.test",
      "title": "Wald-Wolfowitz Test for Independence and Stationarity",
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        "ww.test"
      ]
    }
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