{
  "_id": "6a1f1bfdb401979e7341f673",
  "Package": "swcEcon",
  "Title": "Economic Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Measures in\nWatersheds",
  "Version": "0.1.0",
  "Authors@R": "person(\ngiven = \"Sadikul\",\nfamily = \"Islam\",\nemail = \"sadikul.islamiasri@gmail.com\",\nrole = c(\"aut\", \"cre\"),\ncomment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0003-2924-7122\")\n)",
  "Description": "Provides functions and benchmark datasets for the economic\nappraisal of soil and water conservation (SWC) measures in\nwatershed development projects. Implements benefit-cost ratio\n(BCR), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR)\nvia the bisection method of Brent (1973, ISBN:9780130223715),\nmodified BCR, marginal rate of return using the CIMMYT (1988,\nISBN:9686127127) method, payback period, soil loss economic\nvaluation via the Universal Soil Loss Equation of Wischmeier\nand Smith (1978, ISBN:0160016258), groundwater recharge\nvaluation, employment generation ratio, sensitivity analysis,\nswitching value analysis, and Monte Carlo simulation. Six\ndatasets are included: state-wise BCR benchmarks from NABARD\n(2019) watershed evaluations, USLE erodibility parameters for\nIndian soil orders from NBSS and LUP, rainfall erosivity for\ntwenty Indian districts from IMD data, SWC unit cost norms from\nPMKSY-WDC (GoI 2015), and two hypothetical datasets for\nillustration. Methods follow Gittinger (1982,\nISBN:9780801825439) and Squire and van der Tak (1975,\nISBN:9780801816697).",
  "License": "GPL (>= 3)",
  "Encoding": "UTF-8",
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    "User": "root"
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  "Author": "Sadikul Islam [aut, cre] (ORCID:\n<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-7122>)",
  "Maintainer": "Sadikul Islam <sadikul.islamiasri@gmail.com>",
  "Repository": "https://cran.r-universe.dev",
  "Date/Publication": "2026-04-16 21:07:30 UTC",
  "RemoteUrl": "https://github.com/cran/swcEcon",
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  "_published": "2026-06-02T18:07:57.197Z",
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  "_exports": [
    "calc_bcr",
    "calc_employment",
    "calc_irr",
    "calc_irrigation_benefit",
    "calc_mbcr",
    "calc_mrr",
    "calc_npv",
    "calc_nutrient_cost",
    "calc_pbp",
    "calc_soil_loss_cost",
    "calc_switching_value",
    "calc_water_value",
    "generate_swc_report",
    "monte_carlo_swc",
    "run_swc_pipeline",
    "sensitivity_analysis"
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      "name": "farmer_adoption",
      "title": "Simulated farm-level SWC adoption survey dataset",
      "object": "farmer_adoption",
      "class": [
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      ],
      "fields": [
        "farmer_id",
        "state",
        "farm_size_ha",
        "education_yrs",
        "annual_income_lakh",
        "credit_access",
        "extension_visits",
        "yield_pre_kharif",
        "adopted_swc",
        "yield_post_kharif"
      ],
      "rows": 120,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
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      "name": "rainfall_erosivity_india",
      "title": "Rainfall erosivity (R-factor) for 20 Indian watershed districts",
      "object": "rainfall_erosivity_india",
      "class": [
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      ],
      "fields": [
        "district",
        "state",
        "lat",
        "lon",
        "annual_rf_mm",
        "r_factor",
        "kharif_pct",
        "mean_temp_c"
      ],
      "rows": 20,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "swc_benchmarks",
      "title": "State-wise SWC watershed economic benchmarks for India",
      "object": "swc_benchmarks",
      "class": [
        "data.frame"
      ],
      "fields": [
        "state",
        "agro_zone",
        "annual_rainfall_mm",
        "bcr_min",
        "bcr_max",
        "bcr_typical",
        "irr_pct",
        "cost_per_ha",
        "egr_person_days_per_lakh",
        "pbp_years"
      ],
      "rows": 10,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "swc_cost_norms",
      "title": "SWC measure unit cost norms (PMKSY-WDC 2015, updated to 2024)",
      "object": "swc_cost_norms",
      "class": [
        "data.frame"
      ],
      "fields": [
        "measure",
        "unit",
        "norm_2015_inr",
        "norm_2024_inr",
        "design_life_yr",
        "omc_pct_capital",
        "labour_pct"
      ],
      "rows": 18,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "usle_india_soils",
      "title": "USLE erodibility and nutrient parameters for Indian soil orders",
      "object": "usle_india_soils",
      "class": [
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      ],
      "fields": [
        "soil_series",
        "soil_order",
        "states_typical",
        "k_min",
        "k_max",
        "k_mean",
        "oc_pct",
        "t_value",
        "n_kg_per_t",
        "p_kg_per_t",
        "k_kg_per_t"
      ],
      "rows": 8,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "watershed_projects",
      "title": "Simulated watershed SWC project evaluation dataset",
      "object": "watershed_projects",
      "class": [
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      ],
      "fields": [
        "project_id",
        "state",
        "swc_measure",
        "area_ha",
        "investment_lakh",
        "annual_benefit_lakh",
        "annual_omc_lakh",
        "discount_rate_pct",
        "project_life",
        "soil_loss_pre",
        "soil_loss_post",
        "gw_level_change_m",
        "irrig_area_added_ha",
        "employment_days",
        "hh_benefited",
        "bcr",
        "npv_lakh",
        "pbp_years"
      ],
      "rows": 50,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    }
  ],
  "_help": [
    {
      "page": "swcEcon-package",
      "title": "swcEcon: Economic Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Measures",
      "topics": [
        "swcEcon-package",
        "swcEcon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "calc_bcr",
      "title": "Benefit-cost ratio for SWC watershed projects",
      "topics": [
        "calc_bcr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "calc_employment",
      "title": "Employment generation ratio for SWC projects",
      "topics": [
        "calc_employment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "calc_irr",
      "title": "Internal rate of return for SWC watershed projects",
      "topics": [
        "calc_irr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "calc_irrigation_benefit",
      "title": "Additional crop income from SWC-enabled irrigation",
      "topics": [
        "calc_irrigation_benefit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "calc_mbcr",
      "title": "Modified benefit-cost ratio",
      "topics": [
        "calc_mbcr"
      ]
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    {
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      "title": "Marginal rate of return (CIMMYT method)",
      "topics": [
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    },
    {
      "page": "calc_npv",
      "title": "Net present value for SWC watershed projects",
      "topics": [
        "calc_npv"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "calc_nutrient_cost",
      "title": "Nutrient replacement cost from soil erosion",
      "topics": [
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    },
    {
      "page": "calc_pbp",
      "title": "Payback period for SWC projects",
      "topics": [
        "calc_pbp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "calc_soil_loss_cost",
      "title": "Economic cost of soil loss using the USLE",
      "topics": [
        "calc_soil_loss_cost"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "calc_switching_value",
      "title": "Switching value analysis for SWC projects",
      "topics": [
        "calc_switching_value"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "calc_water_value",
      "title": "Groundwater recharge and runoff harvesting value",
      "topics": [
        "calc_water_value"
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    },
    {
      "page": "farmer_adoption",
      "title": "Simulated farm-level SWC adoption survey dataset",
      "topics": [
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    },
    {
      "page": "generate_swc_report",
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      "topics": [
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    {
      "page": "monte_carlo_swc",
      "title": "Monte Carlo simulation for SWC project risk analysis",
      "topics": [
        "monte_carlo_swc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "print.swcEcon_result",
      "title": "Print a swcEcon_result object",
      "topics": [
        "print.swcEcon_result"
      ]
    },
    {
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    },
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      "title": "Sensitivity analysis for SWC project appraisal",
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      "title": "Simulated watershed SWC project evaluation dataset",
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      "author": "swcEcon package",
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        "Introduction",
        "Financial appraisal",
        "Benefit-cost ratio",
        "Net present value",
        "Internal rate of return",
        "Payback period",
        "Marginal rate of return (CIMMYT method)",
        "Modified BCR",
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        "USLE-based soil loss cost",
        "Nutrient replacement cost",
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        "Monte Carlo simulation",
        "Benchmark datasets",
        "State-wise BCR benchmarks",
        "USLE parameters for Indian soils",
        "Rainfall erosivity",
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