{
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  "Title": "Latent Variable Analysis",
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  "Description": "Fit a variety of latent variable models, including\nconfirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling and\nlatent growth curve models.",
  "BugReports": "https://github.com/yrosseel/lavaan/issues",
  "License": "GPL (>= 2)",
  "LazyData": "yes",
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  "URL": "https://lavaan.ugent.be",
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  "Packaged": {
    "Date": "2026-07-23 10:34:29 UTC",
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  "Author": "Yves Rosseel [aut, cre] (ORCID:\n<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-4477>), Terrence D. Jorgensen\n[aut] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-6773>), Luc De\nWilde [aut], Daniel Oberski [ctb], Jarrett Byrnes [ctb],\nLeonard Vanbrabant [ctb], Victoria Savalei [ctb], Ed Merkle\n[ctb], Michael Hallquist [ctb], Mijke Rhemtulla [ctb], Myrsini\nKatsikatsou [ctb], Mariska Barendse [ctb], Nicholas Rockwood\n[ctb], Florian Scharf [ctb], Han Du [ctb], Haziq Jamil [ctb]\n(ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3298-1010>), Franz Classe\n[ctb]",
  "Maintainer": "Yves Rosseel <Yves.Rosseel@UGent.be>",
  "Repository": "https://cran.r-universe.dev",
  "Date/Publication": "2026-07-23 08:42:52 UTC",
  "RemoteUrl": "https://github.com/cran/lavaan",
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    "anova",
    "bootstrapLavaan",
    "cfa",
    "cfaList",
    "char2num",
    "coef",
    "cor2cov",
    "efa",
    "estfun.lavaan",
    "fitmeasures",
    "fitMeasures",
    "fitted",
    "fitted.values",
    "getCov",
    "growth",
    "inspect",
    "inspectSampleCov",
    "lav_char2num",
    "lav_con_parse",
    "lav_constraints_parse",
    "lav_cor2cov",
    "lav_data_update",
    "lav_export_estimation",
    "lav_func_grad_complex",
    "lav_func_grad_simple",
    "lav_func_gradient_complex",
    "lav_func_gradient_simple",
    "lav_func_jacobian_complex",
    "lav_func_jacobian_simple",
    "lav_getcov",
    "lav_label_code",
    "lav_mat_antidiag_idx",
    "lav_mat_bdiag",
    "lav_mat_com",
    "lav_mat_com_mn_pre",
    "lav_mat_com_post",
    "lav_mat_com_pre",
    "lav_mat_com_pre_post",
    "lav_mat_cov",
    "lav_mat_diag_idx",
    "lav_mat_diagh_idx",
    "lav_mat_dup",
    "lav_mat_dup_ginv",
    "lav_mat_dup_ginv_post",
    "lav_mat_dup_ginv_pre",
    "lav_mat_dup_ginv_pre_post",
    "lav_mat_dup_post",
    "lav_mat_dup_pre",
    "lav_mat_dup_pre_post",
    "lav_mat_lower2full",
    "lav_mat_ortho_complement",
    "lav_mat_sym_sqrt",
    "lav_mat_trace",
    "lav_mat_upper2full",
    "lav_mat_vec",
    "lav_mat_vech",
    "lav_mat_vech_col_idx",
    "lav_mat_vech_idx",
    "lav_mat_vech_rev",
    "lav_mat_vech_row_idx",
    "lav_mat_vechr",
    "lav_mat_vechr_idx",
    "lav_mat_vechr_rev",
    "lav_mat_vechru",
    "lav_mat_vechru_idx",
    "lav_mat_vechru_rev",
    "lav_mat_vechu",
    "lav_mat_vechu_idx",
    "lav_mat_vechu_rev",
    "lav_mat_vecr",
    "lav_matrix_antidiag_idx",
    "lav_matrix_bdiag",
    "lav_matrix_commutation",
    "lav_matrix_commutation_mn_pre",
    "lav_matrix_commutation_post",
    "lav_matrix_commutation_pre",
    "lav_matrix_commutation_pre_post",
    "lav_matrix_cov",
    "lav_matrix_diag_idx",
    "lav_matrix_diagh_idx",
    "lav_matrix_duplication",
    "lav_matrix_duplication_ginv",
    "lav_matrix_duplication_ginv_post",
    "lav_matrix_duplication_ginv_pre",
    "lav_matrix_duplication_ginv_pre_post",
    "lav_matrix_duplication_post",
    "lav_matrix_duplication_pre",
    "lav_matrix_duplication_pre_post",
    "lav_matrix_lower2full",
    "lav_matrix_orthogonal_complement",
    "lav_matrix_symmetric_sqrt",
    "lav_matrix_trace",
    "lav_matrix_upper2full",
    "lav_matrix_vec",
    "lav_matrix_vech",
    "lav_matrix_vech_col_idx",
    "lav_matrix_vech_idx",
    "lav_matrix_vech_reverse",
    "lav_matrix_vech_row_idx",
    "lav_matrix_vechr",
    "lav_matrix_vechr_idx",
    "lav_matrix_vechr_reverse",
    "lav_matrix_vechru",
    "lav_matrix_vechru_idx",
    "lav_matrix_vechru_reverse",
    "lav_matrix_vechu",
    "lav_matrix_vechu_idx",
    "lav_matrix_vechu_reverse",
    "lav_matrix_vecr",
    "lav_model_get_parameters",
    "lav_model_implied",
    "lav_model_plotinfo",
    "lav_model_set_parameters",
    "lav_model_vcov_se",
    "lav_mplus_lavaan",
    "lav_mplus_syntax_model",
    "lav_parse_options",
    "lav_partable_add",
    "lav_partable_attributes",
    "lav_partable_complete",
    "lav_partable_constraints_ceq",
    "lav_partable_constraints_ciq",
    "lav_partable_constraints_def",
    "lav_partable_df",
    "lav_partable_from_lm",
    "lav_partable_independence",
    "lav_partable_labels",
    "lav_partable_merge",
    "lav_partable_ndat",
    "lav_partable_npar",
    "lav_partable_unrestricted",
    "lav_plot",
    "lav_plotinfo_positions",
    "lav_plotinfo_rgraph",
    "lav_plotinfo_svgcode",
    "lav_plotinfo_tikzcode",
    "lav_pt_add",
    "lav_pt_attributes",
    "lav_pt_complete",
    "lav_pt_con_ceq",
    "lav_pt_con_ciq",
    "lav_pt_con_def",
    "lav_pt_df",
    "lav_pt_from_lm",
    "lav_pt_independence",
    "lav_pt_labels",
    "lav_pt_merge",
    "lav_pt_ndat",
    "lav_pt_npar",
    "lav_pt_unrestricted",
    "lav_samp_from_data",
    "lav_samplestats_from_data",
    "lavaan",
    "lavaanify",
    "lavaanList",
    "lavaanNames",
    "lavBootstrap",
    "lavCor",
    "lavEffects",
    "lavExport",
    "lavInspect",
    "lavInspectSampleCov",
    "lavListInspect",
    "lavListTech",
    "lavMatrixRepresentation",
    "lavNames",
    "lavOptions",
    "lavParameterEstimates",
    "lavParseModelString",
    "lavParTable",
    "lavPredict",
    "lavPredictY",
    "lavPredictY_cv",
    "lavResiduals",
    "lavResidualsY",
    "lavScores",
    "lavSimulateData",
    "lavTables",
    "lavTablesFitCf",
    "lavTablesFitCm",
    "lavTablesFitCp",
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    "lavTestLRT",
    "lavTestScore",
    "lavTestWald",
    "logLik",
    "modificationindices",
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    "standardizedSolution",
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      "title": "Demo dataset for illustrating a linear growth model",
      "object": "Demo.growth",
      "class": [
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        "c4"
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      "title": "Demo dataset for illustrating a multilevel CFA",
      "object": "Demo.twolevel",
      "class": [
        "data.frame"
      ],
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        "y1",
        "y2",
        "y3",
        "y4",
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        "x3",
        "w1",
        "w2",
        "cluster"
      ],
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      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
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      "title": "Holzinger and Swineford Dataset (9 Variables)",
      "object": "HolzingerSwineford1939",
      "class": [
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      ],
      "fields": [
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        "ageyr",
        "agemo",
        "school",
        "grade",
        "x1",
        "x2",
        "x3",
        "x4",
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        "x6",
        "x7",
        "x8",
        "x9"
      ],
      "rows": 301,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "PoliticalDemocracy",
      "title": "Industrialization And Political Democracy Dataset",
      "object": "PoliticalDemocracy",
      "class": [
        "data.frame"
      ],
      "fields": [
        "y1",
        "y2",
        "y3",
        "y4",
        "y5",
        "y6",
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        "x2",
        "x3"
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      "rows": 75,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
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  "_help": [
    {
      "page": "cfa",
      "title": "Fit Confirmatory Factor Analysis Models",
      "topics": [
        "cfa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "Demo.growth",
      "title": "Demo dataset for illustrating a linear growth model",
      "topics": [
        "Demo.growth"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "Demo.twolevel",
      "title": "Demo dataset for illustrating a multilevel CFA",
      "topics": [
        "Demo.twolevel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "efa",
      "title": "Exploratory Factor Analysis",
      "topics": [
        "efa",
        "rotation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "estimator_iv",
      "title": "Instrumental Variable (MIIV-2SLS) Estimation",
      "topics": [
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        "instrument",
        "instruments",
        "IV",
        "iv",
        "MIIV",
        "miiv",
        "MIIVsem",
        "miivsem",
        "Sargan",
        "sargan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "fitMeasures",
      "title": "Fit Measures for a Latent Variable Model",
      "topics": [
        "fitindices",
        "fitMeasures",
        "fitmeasures",
        "fitMeasures,lavaan-method",
        "fitmeasures,lavaan-method"
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    },
    {
      "page": "growth",
      "title": "Fit Growth Curve Models",
      "topics": [
        "growth"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "HolzingerSwineford1939",
      "title": "Holzinger and Swineford Dataset (9 Variables)",
      "topics": [
        "HolzingerSwineford1939"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_constraints",
      "title": "Utility Functions: Constraints",
      "topics": [
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        "lav_pt_con_ceq",
        "lav_pt_con_ciq",
        "lav_pt_con_def"
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    },
    {
      "page": "lav_data",
      "title": "lavaan data functions",
      "topics": [
        "lav_data_update"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "summary.efaList",
      "title": "Summarizing EFA Fits",
      "topics": [
        "lav_efalist_summary",
        "lav_efalist_summary_print"
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    },
    {
      "page": "lav_export_estimation",
      "title": "lav_export_estimation",
      "topics": [
        "lav_export_estimation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_func",
      "title": "Utility Functions: Gradient and Jacobian",
      "topics": [
        "lav_func_grad_complex",
        "lav_func_grad_simple",
        "lav_func_jacobian_complex",
        "lav_func_jacobian_simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "getCov",
      "title": "Utility Functions For Covariance Matrices",
      "topics": [
        "char2num",
        "cor2cov",
        "getCov",
        "lav_char2num",
        "lav_cor2cov",
        "lav_getcov"
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    },
    {
      "page": "lav_label_code",
      "title": "Provides a formatted label for use in tikz, svg or Rplot",
      "topics": [
        "lav_label_code"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_long_names",
      "title": "Deprecated functions with long names",
      "topics": [
        "lav_constraints_parse",
        "lav_func_gradient_complex",
        "lav_func_gradient_simple",
        "lav_matrix_antidiag_idx",
        "lav_matrix_bdiag",
        "lav_matrix_commutation",
        "lav_matrix_commutation_mn_pre",
        "lav_matrix_commutation_post",
        "lav_matrix_commutation_pre",
        "lav_matrix_commutation_pre_post",
        "lav_matrix_cov",
        "lav_matrix_diagh_idx",
        "lav_matrix_diag_idx",
        "lav_matrix_duplication",
        "lav_matrix_duplication_ginv",
        "lav_matrix_duplication_ginv_post",
        "lav_matrix_duplication_ginv_pre",
        "lav_matrix_duplication_ginv_pre_post",
        "lav_matrix_duplication_post",
        "lav_matrix_duplication_pre",
        "lav_matrix_duplication_pre_post",
        "lav_matrix_lower2full",
        "lav_matrix_orthogonal_complement",
        "lav_matrix_print",
        "lav_matrix_symmetric_sqrt",
        "lav_matrix_trace",
        "lav_matrix_upper2full",
        "lav_matrix_vec",
        "lav_matrix_vech",
        "lav_matrix_vechr",
        "lav_matrix_vechru",
        "lav_matrix_vechru_idx",
        "lav_matrix_vechru_reverse",
        "lav_matrix_vechr_idx",
        "lav_matrix_vechr_reverse",
        "lav_matrix_vechu",
        "lav_matrix_vechu_idx",
        "lav_matrix_vechu_reverse",
        "lav_matrix_vech_col_idx",
        "lav_matrix_vech_idx",
        "lav_matrix_vech_reverse",
        "lav_matrix_vech_row_idx",
        "lav_matrix_vecr",
        "lav_partable_add",
        "lav_partable_attributes",
        "lav_partable_complete",
        "lav_partable_constraints_ceq",
        "lav_partable_constraints_ciq",
        "lav_partable_constraints_def",
        "lav_partable_df",
        "lav_partable_from_lm",
        "lav_partable_independence",
        "lav_partable_labels",
        "lav_partable_merge",
        "lav_partable_ndat",
        "lav_partable_npar",
        "lav_partable_unrestricted",
        "lav_samplestats_from_data"
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    {
      "page": "lav_matrix",
      "title": "Utility Functions: Matrices and Vectors",
      "topics": [
        "lav_mat_antidiag_idx",
        "lav_mat_bdiag",
        "lav_mat_com",
        "lav_mat_com_mn_pre",
        "lav_mat_com_post",
        "lav_mat_com_pre",
        "lav_mat_com_pre_post",
        "lav_mat_cov",
        "lav_mat_diagh_idx",
        "lav_mat_diag_idx",
        "lav_mat_dup",
        "lav_mat_dup_ginv",
        "lav_mat_dup_ginv_post",
        "lav_mat_dup_ginv_pre",
        "lav_mat_dup_ginv_pre_post",
        "lav_mat_dup_post",
        "lav_mat_dup_pre",
        "lav_mat_dup_pre_post",
        "lav_mat_lower2full",
        "lav_mat_ortho_complement",
        "lav_mat_sym_sqrt",
        "lav_mat_trace",
        "lav_mat_upper2full",
        "lav_mat_vec",
        "lav_mat_vech",
        "lav_mat_vechr",
        "lav_mat_vechru",
        "lav_mat_vechru_idx",
        "lav_mat_vechru_rev",
        "lav_mat_vechr_idx",
        "lav_mat_vechr_rev",
        "lav_mat_vechu",
        "lav_mat_vechu_idx",
        "lav_mat_vechu_rev",
        "lav_mat_vech_col_idx",
        "lav_mat_vech_idx",
        "lav_mat_vech_rev",
        "lav_mat_vech_row_idx",
        "lav_mat_vecr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_model",
      "title": "lavaan model functions",
      "topics": [
        "lav_model_get_parameters",
        "lav_model_implied",
        "lav_model_set_parameters",
        "lav_model_vcov_se"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_model_plotinfo",
      "title": "Get model information",
      "topics": [
        "lav_model_plotinfo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "mplus2lavaan",
      "title": "mplus to lavaan converter",
      "topics": [
        "lavImport",
        "lav_mplus_lavaan",
        "mplus2lavaan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "mplus2lavaan.modelSyntax",
      "title": "Convert Mplus model syntax to lavaan",
      "topics": [
        "lav_mplus_syntax_model",
        "mplus2lavaan.modelSyntax"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_partable",
      "title": "lavaan partable functions",
      "topics": [
        "lav_pt_add",
        "lav_pt_attributes",
        "lav_pt_complete",
        "lav_pt_df",
        "lav_pt_from_lm",
        "lav_pt_independence",
        "lav_pt_labels",
        "lav_pt_merge",
        "lav_pt_ndat",
        "lav_pt_ngroups",
        "lav_pt_npar",
        "lav_pt_unrestricted"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavplot",
      "title": "Create diagram code for tikz or svg, or produce an R plot",
      "topics": [
        "lav_plot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_plotinfo_positions",
      "title": "Position the nodes in the diagram",
      "topics": [
        "lav_plotinfo_positions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_plotinfo_rgraph",
      "title": "Plots a graph in R",
      "topics": [
        "lav_plotinfo_rgraph"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_plotinfo_svgcode",
      "title": "Creates code to show a diagram in svg format",
      "topics": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_plotinfo_tikzcode",
      "title": "Creates code to show a diagram in tikz format",
      "topics": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_samplestats",
      "title": "lavaan samplestats functions",
      "topics": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavaan",
      "title": "Fit a Latent Variable Model",
      "topics": [
        "lavaan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavaan-class",
      "title": "Class For Representing A (Fitted) Latent Variable Model",
      "topics": [
        "anova,lavaan-method",
        "coef,lavaan-method",
        "fitted,lavaan-method",
        "fitted.values,lavaan-method",
        "lavaan-class",
        "logLik,lavaan-method",
        "nobs",
        "nobs,lavaan-method",
        "predict,lavaan-method",
        "resid,lavaan-method",
        "residuals,lavaan-method",
        "show,lavaan-method",
        "summary,lavaan-method",
        "update,lavaan-method",
        "vcov,lavaan-method"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavaan-deprecated",
      "title": "Deprecated functions in lavaan package",
      "topics": [
        "lavaan-deprecated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavaanList",
      "title": "Fit List of Latent Variable Models",
      "topics": [
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        "lavaanList",
        "semList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavaanList-class",
      "title": "Class For Representing A List of (Fitted) Latent Variable Models",
      "topics": [
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        "lavaanList-class",
        "summary,lavaanList-method"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "bootstrap",
      "title": "Bootstrapping a Lavaan Model",
      "topics": [
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        "lavBootstrap"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavCor",
      "title": "Polychoric, polyserial and Pearson correlations",
      "topics": [
        "lavCor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavEffects",
      "title": "Indirect and Total Effects",
      "topics": [
        "lavEffects",
        "laveffects"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lav_export",
      "title": "lavaan Export",
      "topics": [
        "lavExport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavInspect",
      "title": "Inspect or extract information from a fitted lavaan object",
      "topics": [
        "inspect",
        "lavInspect",
        "lavTech"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "inspectSampleCov",
      "title": "Observed Variable Covariance Matrix from a Model and Data",
      "topics": [
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        "lavInspectSampleCov"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavListInspect",
      "title": "Inspect or extract information from a lavaanList object",
      "topics": [
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        "lavListTech"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavMatrixRepresentation",
      "title": "lavaan matrix representation",
      "topics": [
        "lavMatrixRepresentation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavNames",
      "title": "lavaan Names",
      "topics": [
        "lavaanNames",
        "lavNames"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavOptions",
      "title": "lavaan Options",
      "topics": [
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        "lavoptions"
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    },
    {
      "page": "parameterEstimates",
      "title": "Parameter Estimates",
      "topics": [
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        "parameterEstimates",
        "parameterestimates"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavPredict",
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      "topics": [
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        "lavpredict"
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    },
    {
      "page": "lavPredictY",
      "title": "Predict the values of y-variables given the values of x-variables",
      "topics": [
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    },
    {
      "page": "lavPredictY_cv",
      "title": "Determine an optimal lambda penalty value through cross-validation",
      "topics": [
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    },
    {
      "page": "lavResiduals",
      "title": "Residuals",
      "topics": [
        "lavResidual",
        "lavResiduals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavResidualsY",
      "title": "Compute residuals for the y-variables given the values of the x-variables",
      "topics": [
        "lavResidualsY"
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    },
    {
      "page": "lav_scores",
      "title": "Extract Empirical Estimating Functions",
      "topics": [
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        "lavScores"
      ]
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    {
      "page": "simulateData",
      "title": "Simulate Data From a Lavaan Model Syntax",
      "topics": [
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        "lav_data_simulate_old",
        "simulateData"
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    },
    {
      "page": "lavTables",
      "title": "lavaan frequency tables",
      "topics": [
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      ]
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    {
      "page": "lavTablesFit",
      "title": "Pairwise maximum likelihood fit statistics",
      "topics": [
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        "lavTablesFitCm",
        "lavTablesFitCp"
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    },
    {
      "page": "lavTest",
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      "topics": [
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        "lavtest"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lavTestLRT",
      "title": "LRT test",
      "topics": [
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        "lavLRTTest",
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        "lavtestLRT",
        "LRT"
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    },
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      "page": "lavTestScore",
      "title": "Score test",
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        "Score",
        "score"
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    },
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      "page": "lavTestWald",
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        "Wald",
        "wald"
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      "page": "mimic",
      "title": "The mimic= option",
      "topics": [
        "mimic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "model.syntax",
      "title": "The Lavaan Model Syntax",
      "topics": [
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        "lavParTable",
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        "parseModelString"
      ]
    },
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      "page": "modificationIndices",
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      "topics": [
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        "partable"
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      "page": "PoliticalDemocracy",
      "title": "Industrialization And Political Democracy Dataset",
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      "page": "sam",
      "title": "Fit Structural Equation Models using the SAM approach",
      "topics": [
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        "sam"
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      "page": "standardizedSolution",
      "title": "Standardized Solution",
      "topics": [
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      "page": "varTable",
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