{"AU":"Graco-Roza, C; Aarnio, S; Abrego, N; Acosta, ATR; Alahuhta, J; Altman, J; Angiolini, C; Aroviita, J; Attorre, F; Baastrup-Spohr, L; Barrera-Alba, JJ; Belmaker, J; Biurrun, I; Bonari, G; Bruelheide, H; Burrascano, S; Carboni, M; Cardoso, P; Carvalho, JC; Castaldelli, G; Christensen, M; Correa, G; Dembicz, I; Dengler, J; Dolezal, J; Domingos, P; Eros, T; Ferreira, CEL; Filibeck, G; Floeter, SR; Friedlander, AM; Gammal, J; Gavioli, A; Gossner, MM; Granot, I; Guarino, R; Gustafsson, C; Hayden, B; He, SW; Heilmann-Clausen, J; Heino, J; Hunter, JT; Huszar, VLM; Janisova, M; Jyrkankallio-Mikkola, J; Kahilainen, KK; Kemppinen, J; Kozub, L; Kruk, C; Kulbiki, M; Kuzemko, A; le Roux, PC; Lehikoinen, A; de Lima, DT; Lopez-Urrutia, A; Lukacs, BA; Luoto, M; Mammola, S; Marinho, MM; Menezes, LS; Milardi, M; Miranda, M; Moser, GAO; Mueller, J; Niittynen, P; Norkko, A; Nowak, A; Ometto, JP; Ovaskainen, O; Overbeck, GE; Pacheco, FS; Pajunen, V; Palpurina, S; Picazo, F; Prieto, JAC; Rodil, IF; Sabatini, FM; Salingre, S; De Sanctis, M; Segura, AM; da Silva, LHS; Stevanovic, ZD; Swacha, G; Teittinen, A; Tolonen, KT; Tsiripidis, I; Virta, L; Wang, BX; Wang, JJ; Weisser, W; Xu, Y; Soininen, J","BE":"","AF":"Graco-Roza, Caio; Aarnio, Sonja; Abrego, Nerea; Acosta, Alicia T. R.; Alahuhta, Janne; Altman, Jan; Angiolini, Claudia; Aroviita, Jukka; Attorre, Fabio; Baastrup-Spohr, Lars; Barrera-Alba, Jose J.; Belmaker, Jonathan; Biurrun, Idoia; Bonari, Gianmaria; Bruelheide, Helge; Burrascano, Sabina; Carboni, Marta; Cardoso, Pedro; Carvalho, Jose C.; Castaldelli, Giuseppe; Christensen, Morten; Correa, Gilsineia; Dembicz, Iwona; Dengler, Jurgen; Dolezal, Jiri; Domingos, Patricia; Eros, Tibor; Ferreira, Carlos E. L.; Filibeck, Goffredo; Floeter, Sergio R.; Friedlander, Alan M.; Gammal, Johanna; Gavioli, Anna; Gossner, Martin M.; Granot, Itai; Guarino, Riccardo; Gustafsson, Camilla; Hayden, Brian; He, Siwen; Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob; Heino, Jani; Hunter, John T.; Huszar, Vera L. M.; Janisova, Monika; Jyrkankallio-Mikkola, Jenny; Kahilainen, Kimmo K.; Kemppinen, Julia; Kozub, Lukasz; Kruk, Carla; Kulbiki, Michel; Kuzemko, Anna; Christiaan le Roux, Peter; Lehikoinen, Aleksi; Teixeira de Lima, Domenica; Lopez-Urrutia, Angel; Lukacs, Balazs A.; Luoto, Miska; Mammola, Stefano; Marinho, Marcelo M.; Menezes, Luciana S.; Milardi, Marco; Miranda, Marcela; Moser, Gleyci A. O.; Mueller, Joerg; Niittynen, Pekka; Norkko, Alf; Nowak, Arkadiusz; Ometto, Jean P.; Ovaskainen, Otso; Overbeck, Gerhard E.; Pacheco, Felipe S.; Pajunen, Virpi; Palpurina, Salza; Picazo, Felix; Prieto, Juan A. C.; Rodil, Ivan F.; Sabatini, Francesco M.; Salingre, Shira; De Sanctis, Michele; Segura, Angel M.; da Silva, Lucia H. S.; Stevanovic, Zora D.; Swacha, Grzegorz; Teittinen, Anette; Tolonen, Kimmo T.; Tsiripidis, Ioannis; Virta, Leena; Wang, Beixin; Wang, Jianjun; Weisser, Wolfgang; Xu, Yuan; Soininen, Janne","CA":"","TI":"Distance decay 2.0-A global synthesis of taxonomic and functional turnover in ecological communities","SO":"GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Early Access","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"beta-diversity; biogeography; environmental gradient; spatial distance; trait","ID":"BETA-DIVERSITY PATTERNS; SPECIES TRAITS; ENVIRONMENTAL-CONDITIONS; LATITUDINAL GRADIENT; ASSEMBLY PROCESSES; SCALE DEPENDENCY; SIMILARITY; BIODIVERSITY; RESPONSES; DRIVERS","AB":"Aim: Understanding the variation in community composition and species abundances (i.e., beta-diversity) is at the heart of community ecology. A common approach to examine beta-diversity is to evaluate directional variation in community composition by measuring the decay in the similarity among pairs of communities along spatial or environmental distance. We provide the first global synthesis of taxonomic and functional distance decay along spatial and environmental distance by analysing 148 datasets comprising different types of organisms and environments. Location: Global. Time period: 1990 to present. Major taxa studied: From diatoms to mammals. Method: We measured the strength of the decay using ranked Mantel tests (Mantel r) and the rate of distance decay as the slope of an exponential fit using generalized linear models. We used null models to test whether functional similarity decays faster or slower than expected given the taxonomic decay along the spatial and environmental distance. We also unveiled the factors driving the rate of decay across the datasets, including latitude, spatial extent, realm and organismal features. Results: Taxonomic distance decay was stronger than functional distance decay along both spatial and environmental distance. Functional distance decay was random given the taxonomic distance decay. The rate of taxonomic and functional spatial distance decay was fastest in the datasets from mid-latitudes. Overall, datasets covering larger spatial extents showed a lower rate of decay along spatial distance but a higher rate of decay along environmental distance. Marine ecosystems had the slowest rate of decay along environmental distances. Main conclusions: In general, taxonomic distance decay is a useful tool for biogeographical research because it reflects dispersal-related factors in addition to species responses to climatic and environmental variables. Moreover, functional distance decay might be a cost-effective option for investigating community changes in heterogeneous environments.","C1":"[Graco-Roza, Caio; Aarnio, Sonja; He, Siwen; Jyrkankallio-Mikkola, Jenny; Kemppinen, Julia; Luoto, Miska; Niittynen, Pekka; Pajunen, Virpi; Teittinen, Anette; Virta, Leena; Soininen, Janne] Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, POB 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Graco-Roza, Caio; Correa, Gilsineia; Marinho, Marcelo M.] Univ Estado Rio De Janeiro, Dept Plant Biol, Lab Ecol & Physiol Phytoplankton, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; [Abrego, Nerea] Univ Helsinki, Dept Agr Sci, Helsinki, Finland; [Abrego, Nerea; Ovaskainen, Otso] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland; [Acosta, Alicia T. R.; Carboni, Marta] Univ Roma Tre, Dept Sci, Rome, Italy; [Alahuhta, Janne] Univ Oulu, Geog Res Unit, Oulu, Finland; [Alahuhta, Janne; Aroviita, Jukka; Heino, Jani] Finnish Environm Inst, Freshwater Ctr, Oulu, Finland; [Altman, Jan; Dolezal, Jiri] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Pruhonice, Czech Republic; [Altman, Jan] Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Prague, Czech Republic; [Angiolini, Claudia] Univ Siena, Dept Life Sci, Siena, Italy; [Attorre, Fabio; Burrascano, Sabina] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Environm Biol, Rome, Italy; [Baastrup-Spohr, Lars] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Freshwater Biol Lab, Univ Pk, Copenhagen O, Denmark; [Barrera-Alba, Jose J.] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Inst Mar, Dept Ciencias Mar, Santos, SP, Brazil; [Belmaker, Jonathan; Granot, Itai; Salingre, Shira] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Zool, George S Wise Fac Life Sci, Tel Aviv, Israel; [Belmaker, Jonathan] Tel Aviv Univ, Steinhardt Museum Nat Hist, Tel Aviv, Israel; [Biurrun, Idoia; Prieto, Juan A. C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Plant Biol & Ecol, Bilbao, Spain; [Bonari, Gianmaria] Free Univ Bozen Bolzano, Fac Sci & Technol, Bozen Bolzano, Italy; [Bruelheide, Helge; Sabatini, Francesco M.] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobot & Bot Garden, Halle, Germany; [Bruelheide, Helge; Dengler, Jurgen; Sabatini, Francesco M.] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany; [Cardoso, Pedro; Carvalho, Jose C.; Mammola, Stefano] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland; [Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Minho, CBMA Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Dept Biol, Braga, Portugal; [Castaldelli, Giuseppe; Gavioli, Anna] Univ Ferrara, Dept Life Sci & Biotechnol, Ferrara, Italy; [Christensen, Morten] Morten Chr Consult, Soro, Denmark; [Dembicz, Iwona; Kozub, Lukasz] Univ Warsaw, Inst Environm Biol, Fac Biol, Dept Ecol & Environm Conservat, Warsaw, Poland; [Dembicz, Iwona; Dengler, Jurgen] Zurich Univ Appl Sci ZHAW, Inst Nat Resource Sci IUNR, Vegetat Ecol, Wadenswil, Switzerland; [Dengler, Jurgen] Bayreuth Ctr Ecol & Environm Res BayCEER, Plant Ecol, Bayreuth, Germany; [Dolezal, Jiri] Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; [Domingos, Patricia] Univ Estado Rio De Janeiro, Dept Plant Biol, Lab Phycol & Environm Educ, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; [Eros, Tibor] ELKH, Balaton Limnol Res Inst, Tihany, Hungary; Univ Fed Fluminense, Dept Biol Marinha, Reef Syst Ecol & Conservat Lab, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; [Filibeck, Goffredo] Univ Tuscia, Dept Agr & Forest Sci DAFNE, Viterbo, Italy; [Floeter, Sergio R.] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, CCB, Dept Ecol & Zool, Marine Macroecol & Biogeog Lab, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil; [Friedlander, Alan M.] Univ Hawaii, Hawaii Inst Marine Biol, Kaneohe, HI USA; [Friedlander, Alan M.] Natl Geog Soc, Pristine Seas, Washington, DC USA; [Gammal, Johanna; Gustafsson, Camilla; Norkko, Alf; Rodil, Ivan F.; Virta, Leena] Univ Helsinki, Tvarminne Zool Stn, Hango, Finland; [Gossner, Martin M.] Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Forest Entomol, Birmensdorf, Switzerland; [Gossner, Martin M.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland; [Guarino, Riccardo] Univ Palermo, Bot Unit, Dept STEBICEF, Palermo, Italy; [Hayden, Brian] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Biol, Canadian Rivers Inst, Fredericton, NB, Canada; [He, Siwen; Wang, Beixin] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Dept Entomol, Nanjing, Peoples R China; [Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Copenhagen O, Denmark; [Hunter, John T.] Univ New England, Sch Rural & Environm Sci, Armidale, NSW, Australia; [Huszar, Vera L. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Natl Museum, Dept Bot, Phycol Lab, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; [Janisova, Monika] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Plant Sci & Biodivers Ctr, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia; [Kahilainen, Kimmo K.] Univ Helsinki, Lammi Biol Stn, Lammi, Finland; [Kruk, Carla] Univ Republica, Fac Ciencias, IECA, Secc Limnol, Montevideo, Uruguay; [Kruk, Carla] Univ Republica, CURE Rocha, Ecol Func Sistemas Acuat, Montevideo, Uruguay; [Kulbiki, Michel] Univ Perpignan, Lab Excellence Labex Corail, IRD Inst Rech Dev, UMR IRD UR CNRS ENTROPIE, Perpignan, France; [Kuzemko, Anna] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, MG Kholodny Inst Bot, Kiev, Ukraine; [Kuzemko, Anna] Masaryk Univ, Dept Bot & Zool, Brno, Czech Republic; [Christiaan le Roux, Peter] Univ Pretoria, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Pretoria, South Africa; [Lehikoinen, Aleksi] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Teixeira de Lima, Domenica; Moser, Gleyci A. O.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro UERJ, Fac Oceanog, Dept Oceanog Biol DOB, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; [Lopez-Urrutia, Angel] Inst Espanol Oceanog IEO, Ctr Oceanog Gijon, Gijon, Asturias, Spain; [Lukacs, Balazs A.] Wetland Ecol Res Grp, Ctr Ecol Res, Debrecen, Hungary; [Mammola, Stefano] Water Res Inst IRSA, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Natl Res Council CNR, Pallanza, Italy; [Menezes, Luciana S.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Lab Grassland Vegetat, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; [Milardi, Marco] Minist Primary Ind, Tini Tangaroa, Fisheries New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand; [Acosta, Alicia T. R.; Miranda, Marcela; Ometto, Jean P.; Pacheco, Felipe S.] Natl Inst Space Res, CCST INPE, Earth Syst Sci Ctr, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil; [Mueller, Joerg] Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, Potsdam, Germany; [Mueller, Joerg] Heinz Sielmann Fdn, Nat Conservat Dept, Wustermark, Germany; [Norkko, Alf] Stockholm Univ, Balt Sea Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden; [Nowak, Arkadiusz] Polish Acad Sci, Bot Garden, Ctr Biol Divers Conservat Powsin, Warsaw, Poland; [Nowak, Arkadiusz] Univ Opole, Inst Biol, Opole, Poland; [Ovaskainen, Otso] Univ Helsinki, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Organismal & Evolutionary Biol Res Programme, Helsinki, Finland; [Ovaskainen, Otso] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, Dept Biol, Trondheim, Norway; [Overbeck, Gerhard E.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Bot, Alegre, RS, Brazil; [Palpurina, Salza] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Sofia, Bulgaria; [Picazo, Felix] Univ Granada, Fac Sci, Res Unit Modeling Nat MNat, Dept Ecol, Granada, Spain; [Picazo, Felix; Wang, Jianjun] Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, State Key Lab Lake Sci & Environm, Nanjing, Peoples R China; [Rodil, Ivan F.] Univ Cadiz, INMAR, Int Campus Excellence Sea CEIMAR, Dept Biol, Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain; [Sabatini, Francesco M.] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dept Biol Geol & Environm Sci BiGeA, BIOME Lab, Bologna, Italy; [De Sanctis, Michele] Univ Sapienza Rome, Dept Environm Biol, Rome, Italy; [Segura, Angel M.] Univ Republica, CURE Rocha, Modelizac & Anal Recursos Nat, Montevideo, Uruguay; [da Silva, Lucia H. S.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Natl Museum, Dept Bot, Phycol Lab, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; [Stevanovic, Zora D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Agr, Dept Agrobot, Belgrade, Serbia; [Swacha, Grzegorz] Univ Wroclaw, Bot Garden, Wroclaw, Poland; [Tolonen, Kimmo T.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla Off, Finnish Environm Inst, Freshwater Ctr, Jyvaskyla, Finland; [Tsiripidis, Ioannis] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Biol, Dept Bot, Thessaloniki, Greece; [Weisser, Wolfgang] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Terr Ecol Res Grp, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany; [Xu, Yuan] East China Normal Univ, State Key Lab Estuarine & Coastal Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China","RP":"Graco-Roza, C; Soininen, J (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, POB 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"caio.roza@helsinki.fi; janne.soininen@helsinki.fi","FX":"Caio Graco-Roza was funded by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the Carlos Chagas Filho Research Support Foundation (FAPERJ) and the Ella and Georg Erhnrooth Foundation; Jan Altman by research grants INTER-EXCELLENCE LTAUSA19137 provided by Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, 20-05840Y of the Czech Science Foundation, and long-term research development project no. RVO 67985939 of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Otso Ovaskainen was funded by Academy of Finland (grant no. 309581), Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Funding Scheme (223257), and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 856506; ERC-synergy project LIFEPLAN); and Jianjun Wang was funded by CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences (QYZDB-SSW-DQC043) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (91851117). The \"sPlot\" project was initiated by sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG FZT 118), and is now a platform of iDiv. The study was supported by the TRY initiative on plant traits (). We are also grateful to Jens Kattge and TRY database. TRY is hosted, developed and maintained at the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC) in Jena, Germany, in collaboration with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig. The CESTES database of metacommunities is also an initiative of iDiv led by Alienor Jeliazkov. We thank sDiv for supporting the open science initiative.","NR":134,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1466-822X","EI":"1466-8238","BN":"","J9":"GLOBAL ECOL BIOGEOGR","JI":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.","PD":"","IS":"","SI":"","AR":"","DI":"10.1111/geb.13513","EA":"01/05/2022","PG":23,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"1D3BL","OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, hybrid","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000793678800001"}
{"AU":"Meierhofer, MB; Cardoso, P; Lilley, T; Mammola, S","BE":"","AF":"Meierhofer, Melissa B.; Cardoso, Pedro; Lilley, Thomas; Mammola, Stefano","CA":"","TI":"The promise and perils of engineering cave climates: Response to Turner et al.","SO":"CONSERVATION BIOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Editorial Material; Early Access","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"bats; climate change mitigation; conservation intervention; global warming; habitat manipulation; subterranean ecosystem","ID":"","AB":"","C1":"[Meierhofer, Melissa B.; Lilley, Thomas] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, BatLab Finland, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00100, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Mammola, Stefano] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano] CNR, Water Res Inst, Verbania, Italy","RP":"Meierhofer, MB (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, BatLab Finland, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00100, Finland.","EM":"melissa.meierhofer@helsinki.fi","FX":"European Commission, Grant/Award Number: 882221; Koneen Saatio, Grant/Award Number: 202007611; Suomen Akatemia, Grant/Award Number: 331515","NR":25,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0888-8892","EI":"1523-1739","BN":"","J9":"CONSERV BIOL","JI":"Conserv. Biol.","PD":"","IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e13927","DI":"10.1111/cobi.13927","EA":"01/05/2022","PG":3,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"0Y7YD","PM":35510357,"OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000790601400001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Pekar, S","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Pekar, Stano","CA":"","TI":"arakno - An R package for effective spider nomenclature, distribution and trait data retrieval from online resources","SO":"JOURNAL OF ARACHNOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; biological traits; functional diversity; geographical range; taxonomy","ID":"","AB":"Online open databases are increasing in number, usefulness, and ease of use. There are currently two main global databases for spiders, the World Spider Catalogue (WSC) and the World Spider Trait (WST) database. Both are regularly used by thousands of researchers. Computational tools that allow effective processing of large data are now part of the workflow of any researcher and R is becoming a de facto standard for data manipulation, analysis, and presentation. Here we present an R package, arakno, that allows interface with the two databases. Implemented tools include checking species names against nomenclature of the WSC, obtaining and mapping data on distribution of species from both the WST and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), and downloading trait data from the WST. A set of tools are also provided to prepare data for further statistical analysis.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, PO17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Pekar, Stano] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, Kotlarska 2, Brno 61137, Czech Republic","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, PO17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"We thank all the developers and data providers of the WSC and WST. Adam Ku.cera is thanked for development of the WST API. Michael Rix for final edits. The Pentti Tuomikoski Grant from the Finnish Museum of Natural History provided financial support to the development of arakno and the WST.","NR":15,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"AMER ARACHNOLOGICAL SOC","PI":"COLLEGE PARK","PA":"UNIV MARYLAND, DEPT ENTOMOLOGY, 4112 PLANT SCIENCES BLDG, COLLEGE PARK, MD 20742-4454 USA","SN":"0161-8202","EI":"1937-2396","BN":"","J9":"J ARACHNOL","JI":"J. Arachnol.","PD":"MAY","PY":2022,"VL":50,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":30,"EP":32,"AR":"","DI":"10.1636/JoA-S-21-024","EA":"","PG":3,"WC":"Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Entomology","GA":"0Z8JC","OA":"Green Submitted, hybrid","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000791316800005"}
{"AU":"Cazalis, V; Di Marco, M; Butchart, SHM; Akcakaya, HR; Gonzalez-Suarez, M; Meyer, C; Clausnitzer, V; Bohm, M; Zizka, A; Cardoso, P; Schipper, AM; Bachman, SP; Young, BE; Hoffmann, M; Benitez-Lopez, A; Lucas, PM; Pettorelli, N; Patoine, G; Pacific, M; Jorger-Hickfang, T; Brooks, TM; Rondinini, C; Hill, SLL; Visconti, P; Santini, L","BE":"","AF":"Cazalis, Victor; Di Marco, Moreno; Butchart, Stuart H. M.; Akcakaya, H. Resit; Gonzalez-Suarez, Manuela; Meyer, Carsten; Clausnitzer, Viola; Bohm, Monika; Zizka, Alexander; Cardoso, Pedro; Schipper, Aafke M.; Bachman, Steven P.; Young, Bruce E.; Hoffmann, Michael; Benitez-Lopez, Ana; Lucas, Pablo M.; Pettorelli, Nathalie; Patoine, Guillaume; Pacific, Michela; Jorger-Hickfang, Theresa; Brooks, Thomas M.; Rondinini, Carlo; Hill, Samantha L. L.; Visconti, Piero; Santini, Luca","CA":"","TI":"Bridging the research-implementation gap in IUCN Red List assessments","SO":"TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"EXTINCTION RISK; CONSERVATION STATUS; SPECIES TRAITS; THREAT; IMPACT; QUANTIFICATION; DEFORESTATION; OPPORTUNITIES; VALIDATION; AMPHIBIANS","AB":"The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species is central in biodiversity conservation, but insufficient resources hamper its long-term growth, updating, and consistency. Models or automated calculations can alleviate those challenges by providing standardised estimates required for assessments, or prioritising species for (re-)assessments. However, while numerous scientific papers have proposed such methods, few have been integrated into assessment practice, highlighting a critical research-implementation gap. We believe this gap can be bridged by fostering communication and collaboration between academic researchers and Red List practitioners, and by developing and maintaining user-friendly platforms to automate application of the methods. We propose that developing methods better encompassing Red List criteria, systems, and drivers is the next priority to support the Red List.","C1":"[Cazalis, Victor; Meyer, Carsten; Zizka, Alexander; Patoine, Guillaume] Halle Jena Leipzig, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Puschstr 4, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; [Cazalis, Victor; Lucas, Pablo M.; Santini, Luca] Univ Leipzig, Ritterstr 26, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany; [Di Marco, Moreno] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dept Biol & Biotechnol Charles Darwin, Rome, Italy; [Butchart, Stuart H. M.] BirdLife Int, David Attenborough Bldg,Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England; [Butchart, Stuart H. M.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England; [Akcakaya, H. Resit] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA; [Akcakaya, H. Resit] IUCN Species Survival Commiss SSC, Gland, Switzerland; [Gonzalez-Suarez, Manuela] Univ Reading, Sch Biol Sci, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Reading, Berks, England; [Meyer, Carsten] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Geosci & Geog, Halle, Saale, Germany; [Meyer, Carsten] Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Leipzig, Germany; [Clausnitzer, Viola] Senckenberg Res Inst, Goerlitz, Germany; [Bohm, Monika] Indianapolis Zool Soc, Global Ctr Species Survival, Indianapolis, IN USA; [Zizka, Alexander] Philipps Univ Marburg, Dept Biol, Karl von Frisch Str 8, D-35043 Marburg, Germany; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland; [Schipper, Aafke M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Radboud Inst Biol & Environm Sci RIBES, Dept Environm Sci, Nijmegen, Netherlands; [Schipper, Aafke M.] PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, The Hague, Netherlands; [Bachman, Steven P.] Royal Bot Gardens, Conservat Assessment & Anal, Richmond, Surrey, England; [Young, Bruce E.] NatureServe, Arlington, VA USA; [Hoffmann, Michael] Zool Soc London, Conservat & Policy, London NW1 4RY, England; [Benitez-Lopez, Ana] CSIC, Estn Biol Donana EBD, Integrat Ecol Grp, Seville, Spain; [Pettorelli, Nathalie] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London, England; [Pacific, Michela; Rondinini, Carlo] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dept Biol & Biotechnol Charles Darwin, Global Mammal Assessment Programme, Rome, Italy; [Jorger-Hickfang, Theresa] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res HalleJena Leipz, Halle, Saale, Germany; [Brooks, Thomas M.] IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; [Brooks, Thomas M.] Univ Philippines Los Banos, World Agroforestry Ctr ICRAF, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines; [Brooks, Thomas M.] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarct Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia; [Hill, Samantha L. L.] United Nations Environm Programme World Conservat, Cambridge, England; [Visconti, Piero] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Biodivers & Nat Resources Management Programme, Biodivers Ecol & Conservat Grp, Laxenburg, Austria","RP":"Cazalis, V (corresponding author), Halle Jena Leipzig, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Puschstr 4, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.; Cazalis, V (corresponding author), Univ Leipzig, Ritterstr 26, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.","EM":"victor.cazalis@idiv.de","FX":"This paper is a joint effort of the working group sRedList kindly supported by sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, funded by the German Research Foundation (FZT 118, 202548816), which also funded positions for A.Z. and V.C. M.D.M. and L.S. acknowledge support from the MUR Rita Levi Montalcini program. C.M. acknowledges funding by the Volkswagen Foundation through a Freigeist Fellowship (A118199), and additional support by iDiv, funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG-FZT 118, 202548816). A.B.L. was supported by a Juan de la Cierva Incorporacion grant (IJCI-2017-31419) from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. P.C. is supported by Kone Foundation. M.B. andM.H. were supported by a generous grant from the Rufford Foundation. B.E.Y. acknowledges Chevron, Inc. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN.","NR":90,"TC":1,"Z9":1,"U1":8,"U2":8,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON","PI":"LONDON","PA":"84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND","SN":"0169-5347","EI":"1872-8383","BN":"","J9":"TRENDS ECOL EVOL","JI":"Trends Ecol. Evol.","PD":"APR","PY":2022,"VL":37,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":359,"EP":370,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.tree.2021.12.002","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity","GA":"ZQ8CF","PM":35065822,"OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000767325600011"}
{"AU":"Soares, FC; Lima, RF; Palmeirim, JM; Cardoso, P; Rodrigues, ASL","BE":"","AF":"Soares, Filipa C.; Lima, Ricardo F.; Palmeirim, Jorge M.; Cardoso, Pedro; Rodrigues, Ana S. L.","CA":"","TI":"Combined effects of bird extinctions and introductions in oceanic islands: Decreased functional diversity despite increased species richness","SO":"GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"biotic homogenization; birds; compositional turnover; exotic species; extinctions; functional composition; functional diversity; introductions; oceanic islands; probabilistic hypervolume","ID":"CONSERVATION; BIODIVERSITY; STRATEGIES; EVOLUTION; INVASIONS; PACKAGE; FUTURE; RATES; TAXA","AB":"Aim We analyse the consequences of species extinctions and introductions on the functional diversity and composition of island bird assemblages. Specifically, we ask if introduced species have compensated the functional loss resulting from species extinctions. Location Seventy-four oceanic islands (> 100 km(2)) in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Time period Late Holocene. Major taxa studied Terrestrial and freshwater bird species. Methods We compiled a species list per island (extinct and extant, native and introduced), and then compiled traits per species. We used single-trait analyses to assess the effects of past species extinctions and introductions on functional composition. Then, we used probabilistic hypervolumes in trait space to calculate functional richness and evenness of original versus present avifaunas of each island (and net change), and to estimate how functionally unique are extinct and introduced species on each island. Results The net effects of extinctions and introductions were: an increase in average species richness per island (alpha diversity), yet a decline in diversity across all islands (gamma diversity); an average increase in the prevalence of most functional traits, yet an average decline in functional richness and evenness, associated with the fact that extinct species were functionally more unique (when compared to extant natives) than introduced species. Main conclusions Introduced species are on average offsetting (and even surpassing) the losses of extinct species per island in terms of species richness, and they are increasing the prevalence of most functional traits. However, they are not compensating for the loss of functional richness due to extinctions. Current island bird assemblages are becoming functionally poorer, having lost unique species and being composed of functionally more redundant species. This is likely to have cascading repercussions on the functioning of island ecosystems. We highlight that taxonomic and functional biodiversity should be assessed simultaneously to understand the global impacts of human activities.","C1":"[Soares, Filipa C.; Lima, Ricardo F.; Palmeirim, Jorge M.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol Anim, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes cE3c, Lisbon, Portugal; [Lima, Ricardo F.] Assoc Monte Pico, Monte Cafe, Sao Tome & Prin; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Helsinki, Finland; [Rodrigues, Ana S. L.] Univ Montpellier, Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut CEFE, EPHE, CNRS,IRD, Montpellier, France","RP":"Soares, FC (corresponding author), Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Dept Biol Anim, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.","EM":"filipa.mco.soares@gmall.com","FX":"This work was funded by the Portuguese Government 'Fundacao para a Ciencia e para a Tecnologia - ' (FCT/Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior), through FCS' PhD grant (PD/BD/140832/2018) and the Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes's (cE3c's) Unit funding (UIDB/00329/2020). We are grateful to Dr Ruben Heleno for his help to validate the Galapagos bird list. We sincerely thank Joao Gameiro for his comments and suggestions on the final version of the manuscript.","NR":60,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":7,"U2":7,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1466-822X","EI":"1466-8238","BN":"","J9":"GLOBAL ECOL BIOGEOGR","JI":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.","PD":"JUN","PY":2022,"VL":31,"IS":"6","SI":"","BP":1172,"EP":1183,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/geb.13494","EA":"01/03/2022","PG":12,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"0Y7QB","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000775168100001"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Arabesky, V; Barrales-Alcala, DA; Barrion-Dupo, AL; Benamu, MA; Bird, TL; Bogomolova, M; Cardoso, P; Chatzaki, M; Cheng, RC; Chu, TA; Classen-Rodriguez, LM; Cupic, I; Dhiya'ulhaq, NU; Picard, APD; El-Hennawy, HK; Elverici, M; Fukushima, CS; Ganem, Z; Gavish-Regev, E; Gonnye, NT; Hacala, A; Haddad, CR; Hesselberg, T; Ho, TAT; Into, T; Isaia, M; Jayaraman, D; Karuaera, N; Khalap, R; Khalap, K; Kim, D; Korhonen, T; Kralj-Fiser, S; Land, H; Lin, SW; Loboda, S; Lowe, E; Lubin, Y; Martinez, A; Mbo, Z; Milicic, M; Kioko, GM; Nanni, V; Norma-Rashid, Y; Nwankwo, D; Painting, CJ; Pang, A; Pantini, P; Pavlek, M; Pearce, R; Petcharad, B; Petillon, J; Raberahona, OC; Saarinen, JA; Segura-Hernandez, L; Sentenska, L; Uhl, G; Walker, L; Warui, CM; Wisniewski, K; Zamani, A; Scott, C; Chuang, A","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Arabesky, Valeria; Barrales-Alcala, Diego Alejandro; Barrion-Dupo, Aimee Lynn; Benamu, Marco Antonio; Bird, Tharina L.; Bogomolova, Maria; Cardoso, Pedro; Chatzaki, Maria; Cheng, Ren-Chung; Chu, Tien-Ai; Classen-Rodriguez, Leticia M.; Cupic, Iva; Dhiya'ulhaq, Naufal Urfi; Picard, Andre-Philippe Drapeau; El-Hennawy, Hisham K.; Elverici, Mert; Fukushima, Caroline S.; Ganem, Zeana; Gavish-Regev, Efrat; Gonnye, Naledi T.; Hacala, Axel; Haddad, Charles R.; Hesselberg, Thomas; Ho, Tammy Ai Tian; Into, Thanakorn; Isaia, Marco; Jayaraman, Dharmaraj; Karuaera, Nanguei; Khalap, Rajashree; Khalap, Kiran; Kim, Dongyoung; Korhonen, Tuuli; Kralj-Fiser, Simona; Land, Heidi; Lin, Shou-Wang; Loboda, Sarah; Lowe, Elizabeth; Lubin, Yael; Martinez, Alejandro; Mbo, Zingisile; Milicic, Marija; Kioko, Grace Mwende; Nanni, Veronica; Norma-Rashid, Yusoff; Nwankwo, Daniel; Painting, Christina J.; Pang, Aleck; Pantini, Paolo; Pavlek, Martina; Pearce, Richard; Petcharad, Booppa; Petillon, Julien; Raberahona, Onjaherizo Christian; Saarinen, Joni A.; Segura-Hernandez, Laura; Sentenska, Lenka; Uhl, Gabriele; Walker, Leilani; Warui, Charles M.; Wisniewski, Konrad; Zamani, Alireza; Scott, Catherine; Chuang, Angela","CA":"","TI":"An expert-curated global database of online newspaper articles on spiders and spider bites","SO":"SCIENTIFIC DATA","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Data Paper","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"FEAR; PREVALENCE; ARACHNIDS; ANIMALS; MEDIA; NEWS; BATS","AB":"Mass media plays an important role in the construction and circulation of risk perception associated with animals. Widely feared groups such as spiders frequently end up in the spotlight of traditional and social media. We compiled an expert-curated global database on the online newspaper coverage of human-spider encounters over the past ten years (2010-2020). This database includes information about the location of each human-spider encounter reported in the news article and a quantitative characterisation of the content-location, presence of photographs of spiders and bites, number and type of errors, consultation of experts, and a subjective assessment of sensationalism. In total, we collected 5348 unique news articles from 81 countries in 40 languages. The database refers to 211 identified and unidentified spider species and 2644 unique human-spider encounters (1121 bites and 147 as deadly bites). To facilitate data reuse, we explain the main caveats that need to be made when analysing this database and discuss research ideas and questions that can be explored with it.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro; Fukushima, Caroline S.; Korhonen, Tuuli; Milicic, Marija; Saarinen, Joni A.] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano; Martinez, Alejandro] Natl Res Council Italy CNR IRSA, Water Res Inst, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Largo Tonolli 50, I-28922 Verbania, Italy; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Acores, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Arabesky, Valeria] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Albert Katz Int Sch Desert Studies, Sede Boqer Campus, Beer Sheva, Israel; [Arabesky, Valeria; Lubin, Yael] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Sede Boqer Campus, Beer Sheva, Israel; [Barrales-Alcala, Diego Alejandro] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Biol, Colecc Nacl Aracnidos, Mexico City, DF, Mexico; [Barrion-Dupo, Aimee Lynn] Univ Philippines Los Banos, Environm Biol Div, Inst Biol Sci, Coll Arts & Sci, Los Banos 4031, Philippines; [Barrion-Dupo, Aimee Lynn] Univ Philippines Los Banos, Museum Nat Hist, Los Banos 4031, Philippines; [Benamu, Marco Antonio] Univ Republica, Ctr Univ Rivera, Montevideo, Uruguay; [Benamu, Marco Antonio] Univ Republica, Ctr Univ Rivera, Lab Ecotoxicol Artropodos Terrestres, Montevideo, Uruguay; [Benamu, Marco Antonio] Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable IIBCE, Lab Ecol Comportamiento, Montevideo, Uruguay; [Bird, Tharina L.] Ditsong Natl Museum Nat Hist, POB 4197, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa; [Bird, Tharina L.] Univ Pretoria, Dept Zool & Entomol, Private Bag X20, ZA-0028 Hatfield, South Africa; [Chatzaki, Maria] Democritus Univ Thrace, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Komotini, Greece; [Cheng, Ren-Chung; Chu, Tien-Ai] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Dept Life Sci, 145 Xingda Rd, Taichung 402204, Taiwan; [Classen-Rodriguez, Leticia M.] St Louis Univ, Dept Biol, Macelwane Hall,3507 Laclede Ave, St. Louis, MO 63103 USA; [Cupic, Iva; Pavlek, Martina] Croatian Biospeleol Soc, Rooseveltov Trg 6, Zagreb, Croatia; [Dhiya'ulhaq, Naufal Urfi] Univ Gadjah Mada, Fak Biol, Program Sarjana, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; [Picard, Andre-Philippe Drapeau] Insectarium Montreal, Espace Vie 4101,Rue Sherbrooke Est, Montreal, PQ H1X 2B2, Canada; [El-Hennawy, Hisham K.] Arachnid Collect Egypt ACE, Serket, Cairo, Egypt; [Elverici, Mert] Erzincan Binali Yildirim Univ, Fac Sci & Arts, Biol Dept, TR-24002 Erzincan, Turkey; [Ganem, Zeana; Gavish-Regev, Efrat] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Natl Nat Hist Collect, Edmond J Safra Campus, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel; [Ganem, Zeana] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, Edmond J Safra Campus, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel; [Gonnye, Naledi T.] Botswana Int Univ Sci & Technol, Palapye, Botswana; [Hacala, Axel; Petillon, Julien] Univ Rennes, UMR CNRS Ecobio 6553, 263 Ave Gal Leclerc,CS 74205, F-35042 Rennes, France; [Haddad, Charles R.; Mbo, Zingisile] Univ Free State, Dept Zool & Entomol, POB 339, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa; [Hesselberg, Thomas] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3PS, England; [Ho, Tammy Ai Tian] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, 14 Sci Dr 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore; [Into, Thanakorn; Petcharad, Booppa] Thammasat Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Rangsit 12121, Pathum Thani, Thailand; [Isaia, Marco; Nanni, Veronica] Univ Torino, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Via Accad Albertina 13, I-10123 Turin, Italy; [Jayaraman, Dharmaraj] Bharathiar Univ, Dept Zool, Unit Conservat Biol, Coimbatore 641046, Tamilnadu, India; [Karuaera, Nanguei] Natl Museum Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia; [Khalap, Rajashree; Khalap, Kiran] 5A Sagar Sangeet, SBS Marg, Mumbai 400005, India; [Kim, Dongyoung] Ajou Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Suwon, South Korea; [Kralj-Fiser, Simona] Jovan Hadzi Inst Biol, Slovenian Acad Sci & Arts, Res Ctr, Ljubljana, Slovenia; [Land, Heidi; Lin, Shou-Wang; Uhl, Gabriele] Univ Greifswald, Museum & Inst Zool, Gen & Systemat Zool, Loitzerstr 26, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany; [Loboda, Sarah; Scott, Catherine] McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, 21 111 Lakeshore Rd, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada; [Lowe, Elizabeth] Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2122, Australia; [Lubin, Yael] Univ Midreshet Ben Gurion, Mitrani Dept Desert Ecol, Midreshet Ben Gurion, Israel; [Milicic, Marija] Univ Novi Sad, BioSense Inst, Res Inst Informat Technol Biosyst, Dr Zorana Dindica 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia; [Kioko, Grace Mwende] Natl Museums Kenya, Museum Hill, POB 40658-00100, Nairobi, Kenya; [Nanni, Veronica] Sch Adv Studies IUSS, Sci Technol & Soc Dept, I-25100 Pavia, Italy; [Norma-Rashid, Yusoff] Univ Malaya, Inst Biol Sci, Fac Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; [Nwankwo, Daniel] Fed Univ, Dept Anim & Environm Biol, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria; [Painting, Christina J.] Univ Waikato, Te Aka Matuatua Sch Sci, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand; [Pantini, Paolo] Museo Civ Sci Nat E Caffi, Piazza Cittadella 10, I-24129 Bergamo, Italy; [Pavlek, Martina] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Bijenicka Cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; [Pearce, Richard] Warwickshire Coll Univ Ctr, Biodivers Res Lab, Warwick, Warwick, England; [Petillon, Julien] Nelson Mandela Univ, Inst Coastal & Marine Res, Port Elizabeth, South Africa; [Raberahona, Onjaherizo Christian] Univ Antananrivo, Dept Entomol, Antananarivo, Madagascar; [Segura-Hernandez, Laura] Univ Nebraska, Sch Biol Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA; [Sentenska, Lenka] Univ Toronto, Dept Biol Sci, 1265 Mil Trail, Scarborough, ON M1C 1A4, Canada; [Walker, Leilani] Auckland War Mem Museum, Nat Sci, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; [Walker, Leilani] Univ Auckland, Te Punaha Matatini, Auckland, New Zealand; [Warui, Charles M.] Muranga Univ Technol, Dept Phys & Biol Sci, POB 75-10200, Muranga, Kenya; [Wisniewski, Konrad] Pomeranian Univ Slupsk, Inst Biol & Earth Sci, Arciszewskiego 22a, PL-76200 Slupsk, Poland; [Zamani, Alireza] Univ Turku, Biodivers Unit, Zool Museum, FI-20014 Turku, Finland; [Chuang, Angela] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA; [Chuang, Angela] Univ Florida, Citrus Res & Educ Ctr, Dept Entomol & Nematol, Lake Alfred, FL USA","RP":"Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland.; Mammola, S (corresponding author), Natl Res Council Italy CNR IRSA, Water Res Inst, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Largo Tonolli 50, I-28922 Verbania, Italy.","EM":"stefano.mammola@cnr.it","FX":"We are grateful to Dr. Ingi Agnarsson for checking the presence of spider-related news in Icelandic newspapers. Thanks to Dr. Aino K. Juslen and the Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) for financially supporting the publication of this work.","NR":57,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":5,"U2":5,"PU":"NATURE PORTFOLIO","PI":"BERLIN","PA":"HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY","SN":"","EI":"2052-4463","BN":"","J9":"SCI DATA","JI":"Sci. Data","PD":"MAR 28","PY":2022,"VL":9,"IS":"1","SI":"","AR":"109","DI":"10.1038/s41597-022-01197-6","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"0A4PO","PM":35347145,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000773938400002"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Meierhofer, MB; Borges, PAV; Colado, R; Culver, DC; Deharveng, L; Delic, T; Di Lorenzo, T; Drazina, T; Ferreira, RL; Fiasca, B; Fiser, C; Galassi, DMP; Garzoli, L; Gerovasileiou, V; Griebler, C; Halse, S; Howarth, FG; Isaia, M; Johnson, JS; Komericki, A; Martinez, A; Milano, F; Moldovan, OT; Nanni, V; Nicolosi, G; Niemiller, ML; Pallares, S; Pavlek, M; Piano, E; Pipan, T; Sanchez-Fernandez, D; Santangeli, A; Schmidt, SI; Wynne, JJ; Zagmajster, M; Zaksek, V; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Meierhofer, Melissa B.; Borges, Paulo A., V; Colado, Raquel; Culver, David C.; Deharveng, Louis; Delic, Teo; Di Lorenzo, Tiziana; Drazina, Tvrtko; Ferreira, Rodrigo L.; Fiasca, Barbara; Fiser, Cene; Galassi, Diana M. P.; Garzoli, Laura; Gerovasileiou, Vasilis; Griebler, Christian; Halse, Stuart; Howarth, Francis G.; Isaia, Marco; Johnson, Joseph S.; Komericki, Ana; Martinez, Alejandro; Milano, Filippo; Moldovan, Oana T.; Nanni, Veronica; Nicolosi, Giuseppe; Niemiller, Matthew L.; Pallares, Susana; Pavlek, Martina; Piano, Elena; Pipan, Tanja; Sanchez-Fernandez, David; Santangeli, Andrea; Schmidt, Susanne, I; Wynne, J. Judson; Zagmajster, Maja; Zaksek, Valerija; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Towards evidence-based conservation of subterranean ecosystems","SO":"BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Early Access","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"biospeleology; cave; climate change; conservation biology; ecosystem management; extinction risk; groundwater; legislation; pollution; subterranean biology","ID":"CAVE-DWELLING BATS; BIG-EARED BAT; WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME; ASSESSING-PRESERVATION-PRIORITIES; AREA NATURA 2000; BARBASTELLE BARBASTELLA-BARBASTELLUS; NIPHARGIDAE CRUSTACEA-AMPHIPODA; FEDERALLY ENDANGERED ALABAMA; NOV SECT. HAPLOPOLYSTICHUM; ECOLOGICAL RISK-ASSESSMENT","AB":"Subterranean ecosystems are among the most widespread environments on Earth, yet we still have poor knowledge of their biodiversity. To raise awareness of subterranean ecosystems, the essential services they provide, and their unique conservation challenges, 2021 and 2022 were designated International Years of Caves and Karst. As these ecosystems have traditionally been overlooked in global conservation agendas and multilateral agreements, a quantitative assessment of solution-based approaches to safeguard subterranean biota and associated habitats is timely. This assessment allows researchers and practitioners to understand the progress made and research needs in subterranean ecology and management. We conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed and grey literature focused on subterranean ecosystems globally (terrestrial, freshwater, and saltwater systems), to quantify the available evidence-base for the effectiveness of conservation interventions. We selected 708 publications from the years 1964 to 2021 that discussed, recommended, or implemented 1,954 conservation interventions in subterranean ecosystems. We noted a steep increase in the number of studies from the 2000s while, surprisingly, the proportion of studies quantifying the impact of conservation interventions has steadily and significantly decreased in recent years. The effectiveness of 31% of conservation interventions has been tested statistically. We further highlight that 64% of the reported research occurred in the Palearctic and Nearctic biogeographic regions. Assessments of the effectiveness of conservation interventions were heavily biased towards indirect measures (monitoring and risk assessment), a limited sample of organisms (mostly arthropods and bats), and more accessible systems (terrestrial caves). Our results indicate that most conservation science in the field of subterranean biology does not apply a rigorous quantitative approach, resulting in sparse evidence for the effectiveness of interventions. This raises the important question of how to make conservation efforts more feasible to implement, cost-effective, and long-lasting. Although there is no single remedy, we propose a suite of potential solutions to focus our efforts better towards increasing statistical testing and stress the importance of standardising study reporting to facilitate meta-analytical exercises. We also provide a database summarising the available literature, which will help to build quantitative knowledge about interventions likely to yield the greatest impacts depending upon the subterranean species and habitats of interest. We view this as a starting point to shift away from the widespread tendency of recommending conservation interventions based on anecdotal and expert-based information rather than scientific evidence, without quantitatively testing their effectiveness.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00100, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano; Garzoli, Laura; Martinez, Alejandro] Natl Res Council CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, Largo Tonolli 50, I-28922 Verbania, Italy; [Meierhofer, Melissa B.] Univ Helsinki, BatLab Finland, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus LUOMUS, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00100, Finland; [Borges, Paulo A., V; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Azores, Fac Agr Sci & Environm FCAA, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, CHANGE Global Change & Sustainabil Inst,Azorean B, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Colado, Raquel; Sanchez-Fernandez, David] Univ Murcia, Dept Ecol & Hidrol, Murcia 30100, Spain; [Culver, David C.] Amer Univ, Dept Environm Sci, 4400 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20016 USA; [Deharveng, Louis] Sorbonne Univ, Inst Systemat, Museum Natl Hist Nat,CNRS UMR 7205, Inst Systemat Evolut Biodiversite ISYEB,EPHE, Paris, France; [Delic, Teo; Fiser, Cene; Zagmajster, Maja; Zaksek, Valerija] Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Biol, SubBio Lab, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia; [Di Lorenzo, Tiziana] CNR, Res Inst Terr Ecosyst IRET CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; [Drazina, Tvrtko] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Div Zool, Rooseveltov Trg 6, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; [Drazina, Tvrtko; Komericki, Ana; Pavlek, Martina] Croatian Biospeleol Soc, Rooseveltov Trg 6, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; [Ferreira, Rodrigo L.] Univ Fed Lavras, Ctr Studies Subterranean Biol, Biol Dept, Campus Univ S-N, BR-37200900 Lavras, MG, Brazil; [Fiasca, Barbara; Galassi, Diana M. P.] Univ Aquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, Via Vetoio 1, I-67100 Laquila, Italy; [Gerovasileiou, Vasilis] Ionian Univ, Fac Environm, Dept Environm, M Minotou Giannopoulou Str, Panagoula 29100, Zakynthos, Greece; [Gerovasileiou, Vasilis] Hellen Ctr Marine Res HCMR, Inst Marine Biol Biotechnol & Aquaculture IMBBC, Gournes 71500, Crete, Greece; [Griebler, Christian] Univ Vienna, Dept Funct & Evolutionary Ecol, Div Limnol, Djerassipl 1, A-1030 Vienna, Austria; [Halse, Stuart] Bennelongia Environm Consultants, 5 Bishop St, Jolimont, WA 6014, Australia; [Howarth, Francis G.] Hawaii Biol Survey, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI USA; [Isaia, Marco; Milano, Filippo; Nanni, Veronica; Nicolosi, Giuseppe; Piano, Elena] Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Via Accademia Albertina 13, I-10123 Turin, Italy; [Johnson, Joseph S.] Ohio Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 57 Oxbow Trail, Athens, OH 45701 USA; [Moldovan, Oana T.] Emil Racovita Inst Speleol, Clin 5, Cluj Napoca 400006, Romania; [Moldovan, Oana T.] Romanian Inst Sci & Technol, Saturn 24-26, Cluj Napoca 400504, Romania; [Niemiller, Matthew L.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, 301 Sparkman Dr NW, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA; [Pallares, Susana] CSIC, Dept Biogeog & Cambio Global, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain; [Pavlek, Martina] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Bijenicka Cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; [Pipan, Tanja] Karst Res Inst, ZRC SAZU, Novi Trg 2, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia; [Pipan, Tanja] Univ Nova Gorica, UNESCO Chair Karst Educ, Glavni Trg 8, Vipava 5271, Slovenia; [Santangeli, Andrea] Univ Helsinki, Res Ctr Ecol Change, Organismal & Evolutionary Biol Res Programme, Viikinkaari 1, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Schmidt, Susanne, I] Biol Ctr CAS, Inst Hydrobiol, Na Sadkach 702-7, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic; [Schmidt, Susanne, I] Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Lake Res, Bruckstr 3a, D-39114 Magdeburg, Germany; [Wynne, J. Judson] No Arizona Univ, Ctr Adaptable Western Landscapes, Dept Biol Sci, Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA","RP":"Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00100, Finland.; Mammola, S (corresponding author), Natl Res Council CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, Largo Tonolli 50, I-28922 Verbania, Italy.","EM":"stefano.mammola@helsinki.fi","FX":"Special thanks are due to Irene Frigo for preparing the silhouettes. We are grateful to two anonymous referees for excellent suggestions and to Dr Alison Cooper for carefully editing our text. This study is funded by the European Commission via the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships program (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019; project number 882221), awarded to S.M. Additional support is provided by the PRIN SHOWCAVE \"A multidisciplinary research project to study, classify and mitigate the environmental impact in tourist caves\" (project number 2017HTXT2R; funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research). M.B.M. acknowledges support from the Kone Foundation (project number 202007611). T.D., C.F., V.Z., and M.Z. were supported by the Slovenian Research Agency, through core programme P1-0184 and P6-0119. O.T.M. was supported by a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS/CCCDI-UEFISCDI, project number 2/2019 (DARKFOOD), within PNCDI III. S.I.S. acknowledges funding by MEMOBIC (EU Operational Programme Research, Development and Education No. CZ.02.2.69/0.0/ 0.0/16_027/0008357), and by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (grant number CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16 025/0007417). E.P. is supported by the PON \"Research and Innovation\" Programme (Axis IV \"Education and Research for recovery\" - Action IV.6 \"Research contracts on Green themes\").","NR":814,"TC":1,"Z9":1,"U1":13,"U2":13,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1464-7931","EI":"1469-185X","BN":"","J9":"BIOL REV","JI":"Biol. Rev.","PD":"","IS":"","SI":"","AR":"","DI":"10.1111/brv.12851","EA":"01/03/2022","PG":35,"WC":"Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics","GA":"ZW6SX","PM":35315207,"OA":"Green Published, hybrid","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000771341700001"}
{"AU":"Crespo, LC; Silva, I; Enguidanos, A; Cardoso, P; Arnedo, M","BE":"","AF":"Crespo, Luis C.; Silva, Isamberto; Enguidanos, Alba; Cardoso, Pedro; Arnedo, Miquel","CA":"","TI":"Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species","SO":"ZOOKEYS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Endangered species; island radiation; Lycosinae; Macaronesia; morphological polymorphism; species; delimitation","ID":"EASTERN NORTH-ATLANTIC; DISPERSAL; HABITAT; EVOLUTION; LIFE; PERFORMANCE; RADIATION; SOFTWARE; PARDOSA; SYSTEM","AB":"Because of their ability for aerial dispersal using silk and preference for open habitats, many wolf spiders are formidable colonisers. Pioneering arachnologists were already aware of the large and colourful wolf spiders in the Madeira archipelago, currently included in the genus Hogna Simon, 1885. The origins were investigated and species boundaries of Madeiran Hogna examined by integrating target-gene and mor-phological information. A multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of a thorough sampling across wolf-spider diversity suggested a single origin of Madeiran endemics, albeit with low support. Divergence time estima-tion traced back their origin to the late Miocene, a time of major global cooling that drove the expansion of grasslands and the associated fauna. Morphological examination of types and newly collected material revealed a new species, hereby described as H. isambertoi Crespo, sp. nov. Additionally, H. blackwalli is revalidated and three new synonymies are proposed, namely H. biscoitoi Wunderlich, 1992, junior syno-nym of H. insularum Kulczynski, 1899, H. schmitzi Wunderlich, 1992, junior synonym of H. maderiana (Walckenaer, 1837), and Arctosa maderana Roewer, 1960 junior synonym of H. ferox (Lucas, 1838). Spe-cies delimitation analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear markers provided additional support for morpho-logical delineations. The species pair H. insularum and H. maderiana, however, constituted an exception: the lack of exclusive haplotypes in the examined markers, along with the discovery of intermediate forms, pointed to hybridisation between these two species as reported in other congeneric species on islands. Finally, the conservation status of the species is discussed and candidates for immediate conservation efforts are identified.","C1":"[Crespo, Luis C.; Enguidanos, Alba; Arnedo, Miquel] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci Arthro, Av Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Spain; [Crespo, Luis C.; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, POB 17, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Silva, Isamberto] Inst Florestas & Conservarcao Nat IP RAM, Jardim Bot Madeira, P-9064512 Funchal, Portugal","RP":"Crespo, LC (corresponding author), Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci Arthro, Av Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Spain.; Crespo, LC (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, POB 17, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com","FX":"LC was funded by an individual PhD grant SFRH/BD/110280/2015 from the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal). This work was supported by project CGL2016-80651-P from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity (MA). Additional funds were provided by the project 2017SGR83 from the Catalan Government (MA).","NR":76,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":1,"U2":1,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1313-2989","EI":"1313-2970","BN":"","J9":"ZOOKEYS","JI":"ZooKeys","PD":"FEB 16","PY":2022,"IS":"1086","SI":"","BP":77,"EP":135,"AR":"","DI":"10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015","EA":"","PG":59,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"ZE2VH","PM":35221746,"OA":"Green Submitted, gold, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000758745800001"}
{"AU":"Munevar, A; Cardoso, P; Zurita, GA","BE":"","AF":"Munevar, Ana; Cardoso, Pedro; Andres Zurita, Gustavo","CA":"","TI":"From forest to forestry: Reassembly of spider communities after native forest replacement by pine monocultures","SO":"ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Atlantic forest; Beta diversity; habitat filtering; pine plantations; taxonomic and functional diversity","ID":"FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY PATTERNS; SOUTHERN ATLANTIC FOREST; BETA-DIVERSITY; TREE PLANTATIONS; GROUND BEETLES; BODY SIZE; RESPONSES; TRAITS; ASSEMBLAGES; LANDSCAPE","AB":"Worldwide, natural ecosystems have been replaced by intensive productive systems. This has led to an extreme simplification of habitat structure and loss of ecosystem heterogeneity but also might reduce the opportunities for species co-occurrence. Anthropogenic disturbances offer an opportunity to explore how the functional diversity of spiders within a highly diverse ecosystem such as a subtropical forest change under intensive productive systems such as monoculture tree plantations. It allows to study the mechanisms underlying the community re-assemblage process. Using a set of morphological and ecological traits of 259 species, the habitat filtering hypothesis was tested on spider communities inhabiting pine monocultures at different ages, where the stabilisation of habitat conditions such as vegetation complexity, maximum temperature/relative humidity and prey availability along the plantation cycle growth will promote spider colonisation of these productive areas. The conversion of native forest to pine monocultures decreased species and trait richness of spiders. Moreover, spiders from both communities differed in their identity but exhibited similar functional traits (low trait replacement). Variation in trait composition of spiders was explained by changes in vertical stratification complexity, tree density and relative humidity, rather than prey availability. The mechanistic processes structuring the spider community were not clear. Spiders from pine plantations might experience frequent changes in composition due to high species replacement levels in space and time. Because pine plantations harbour only a few species and exhibit low functional richness, the pressure for stabilisation of community composition can be low.","C1":"[Munevar, Ana; Andres Zurita, Gustavo] IBS Inst Biol Subtrop UNaM CONICET, RA-3370 Puerto Iguazu, Misiones, Argentina; [Munevar, Ana; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Helsinki, Finland; [Andres Zurita, Gustavo] Univ Nacl Misiones, Fac Ciencias Forestales, Puerto Iguazu, Misiones, Argentina","RP":"Munevar, A (corresponding author), IBS Inst Biol Subtrop UNaM CONICET, RA-3370 Puerto Iguazu, Misiones, Argentina.","EM":"an.kathean@gmail.com","FX":"UCAR-MAGyP, Grant/Award Number: PUE2016-22920160100130CO; CONICET, Grant/Award Number: PIA 12042","NR":84,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":2,"U2":2,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0307-6946","EI":"1365-2311","BN":"","J9":"ECOL ENTOMOL","JI":"Ecol. Entomol.","PD":"JUN","PY":2022,"VL":47,"IS":"3","SI":"","BP":400,"EP":410,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/een.13125","EA":"01/01/2022","PG":11,"WC":"Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Entomology","GA":"1A5QS","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000747975500001"}
{"AU":"Florencio, M; Patino, J; Nogue, S; Traveset, A; Borges, PAV; Schaefer, H; Amorim, IR; Arnedo, M; Avila, SP; Cardoso, P; de Nascimento, L; Fernandez-Palacios, JM; Gabriel, SI; Gil, A; Goncalves, V; Haroun, R; Illera, JC; Lopez-Darias, M; Martinez, A; Martins, GM; Neto, AI; Nogales, M; Oromi, P; Rando, JC; Raposeiro, PM; Rigal, F; Romeiras, MM; Silva, L; Valido, A; Vanderpoorten, A; Vasconcelos, R; Santos, AMC","BE":"","AF":"Florencio, Margarita; Patino, Jairo; Nogue, Sandra; Traveset, Anna; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Schaefer, Hanno; Amorim, Isabel R.; Arnedo, Miquel; Avila, Sergio P.; Cardoso, Pedro; de Nascimento, Lea; Fernandez-Palacios, Jose Maria; Gabriel, Sofia I.; Gil, Artur; Goncalves, Vitor; Haroun, Ricardo; Illera, Juan Carlos; Lopez-Darias, Marta; Martinez, Alejandro; Martins, Gustavo M.; Neto, Ana I.; Nogales, Manuel; Oromi, Pedro; Rando, Juan Carlos; Raposeiro, Pedro M.; Rigal, Francois; Romeiras, Maria M.; Silva, Luis; Valido, Alfredo; Vanderpoorten, Alain; Vasconcelos, Raquel; Santos, Ana M. C.","CA":"","TI":"Macaronesia as a Fruitful Arena for Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology","SO":"FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"alien species; biodiversity hotspot; biotic interactions; extinction; long distance dispersal; reverse colonisation; speciation; volcanic oceanic islands","ID":"SANTA-MARIA ISLAND; INTEGRATIVE TAXONOMIC REVISION; ECHIUM-WILDPRETII BORAGINACEAE; INTRODUCED HONEY-BEES; MOUSE MUS-MUSCULUS; RED LIST CRITERIA; LAND-USE CHANGE; OCEANIC ISLANDS; GENETIC DIVERSITY; SEED DISPERSAL","AB":"Research in Macaronesia has led to substantial advances in ecology, evolution and conservation biology. We review the scientific developments achieved in this region, and outline promising research avenues enhancing conservation. Some of these discoveries indicate that the Macaronesian flora and fauna are composed of rather young lineages, not Tertiary relicts, predominantly of European origin. Macaronesia also seems to be an important source region for back-colonisation of continental fringe regions on both sides of the Atlantic. This group of archipelagos (Azores, Madeira, Selvagens, Canary Islands, and Cabo Verde) has been crucial to learn about the particularities of macroecological patterns and interaction networks on islands, providing evidence for the development of the General Dynamic Model of oceanic island biogeography and subsequent updates. However, in addition to exceptionally high richness of endemic species, Macaronesia is also home to a growing number of threatened species, along with invasive alien plants and animals. Several innovative conservation and management actions are in place to protect its biodiversity from these and other drivers of global change. The Macaronesian Islands are a well-suited field of study for island ecology and evolution research, mostly due to its special geological layout with 40 islands grouped within five archipelagos differing in geological age, climate and isolation. A large amount of data is now available for several groups of organisms on and around many of these islands. However, continued efforts should be made toward compiling new information on their biodiversity, to pursue various fruitful research avenues and develop appropriate conservation management tools.","C1":"[Florencio, Margarita] Univ Alcala, Dept Life Sci, Alcala De Henares, Spain; [Florencio, Margarita] Univ Fed Goias, Dept Ecol, Campus Samambaia, Goiania, Go, Brazil; [Florencio, Margarita; Patino, Jairo; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Cardoso, Pedro; Gil, Artur; Neto, Ana I.; Rigal, Francois; Romeiras, Maria M.; Vanderpoorten, Alain; Santos, Ana M. C.] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azores, Portugal; [Florencio, Margarita; Santos, Ana M. C.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ctr Invest Biodiversidad & Cambio Global CIBC UAM, Madrid, Spain; [Florencio, Margarita] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inland Water Ecosyst Team I WET, Dept Ecol, Fac Ciencias, Edificio Biol, Madrid, Spain; [Patino, Jairo] Univ La Laguna, Dept Bot Ecol & Fisiol Vegetal, Tenerife, Spain; [Patino, Jairo; Lopez-Darias, Marta; Nogales, Manuel; Valido, Alfredo] Inst Prod Nat & Agrobiol IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, Tenerife, Spain; [Nogue, Sandra] Univ Southampton, Sch Geog & Environm Sci, Southampton, Hants, England; [Traveset, Anna] Inst Mediterrani Estudis Avancats CSIC UIB, Global Change Res Grp, Esporles, Mallorca, Spain; [Schaefer, Hanno] Tech Univ Munich, Plant Biodivers Res, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany; [Arnedo, Miquel] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Barcelona, Spain; [Avila, Sergio P.; Goncalves, Vitor; Martins, Gustavo M.; Raposeiro, Pedro M.; Silva, Luis] Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, InBIO Lab Associado, Polo Acores, Ponta Delgada, Acores, Portugal; [Avila, Sergio P.; Goncalves, Vitor; Neto, Ana I.; Raposeiro, Pedro M.; Silva, Luis] Univ Acores, Dept Biol, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Ponta Delgada, Acores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [de Nascimento, Lea; Fernandez-Palacios, Jose Maria] Univ La Laguna ULL, Isl Ecol & Biogeog Grp, Inst Univ Enfermedades Trop & Salud Publ Canarias, Tenerife, Spain; [de Nascimento, Lea] Manaaki Whenua Landcare Res, Long Term Ecol Lab, Lincoln, New Zealand; [Gabriel, Sofia I.] Univ Lisbon, Dept Biol Anim, Fac Ciencias, CESAM Ctr Estudos Ambiente & Mar, Lisbon, Portugal; [Gabriel, Sofia I.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Aveiro, Portugal; [Gil, Artur] Univ Azores, IVAR Res Inst Volcanol & Risks Assessment, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal; [Haroun, Ricardo] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Biodivers & Conservat, Res Inst ECOAQUA, Telde, Gran Canaria, Spain; [Illera, Juan Carlos] Oviedo Univ, Biodivers Res Inst, CSIC Oviedo Univ Principal Asturias, Mieres, Spain; [Martinez, Alejandro] Natl Res Council Italy CNR, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Water Res Inst IRSA, Verbania, Italy; [Oromi, Pedro; Rando, Juan Carlos] Univ La Laguna, Dept Biol Anim Edafol & Geol, Tenerife, Spain; [Rigal, Francois] CNRS Univ Pau & Pays Adour E2S UPPA, Inst Sci Analyt & Physicochimie Environm Mat, Pau, France; [Romeiras, Maria M.] Univ Lisbon, Linking Landscape Environm Agr & Food LEAF, Inst Super Agron ISA, Lisbon, Portugal; [Vasconcelos, Raquel] Univ Porto, BIOPOLIS Program Genom Biodivers & Land Planning, CIBIO, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet,InBIO, Vairao, Portugal; [Vasconcelos, Raquel] CSIC Univ Pompeu Fabra, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Barcelona, Spain; [Santos, Ana M. C.] Univ Alcala, Global Change Ecol & Evolut Grp GLOCEE, Dept Life Sci, Alcala De Henares, Spain; [Santos, Ana M. C.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Terr Ecol Grp TEG UAM, Dept Ecol, Madrid, Spain","RP":"Florencio, M (corresponding author), Univ Alcala, Dept Life Sci, Alcala De Henares, Spain.; Florencio, M (corresponding author), Univ Fed Goias, Dept Ecol, Campus Samambaia, Goiania, Go, Brazil.; Florencio, M (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azores, Portugal.; Florencio, M (corresponding author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ctr Invest Biodiversidad & Cambio Global CIBC UAM, Madrid, Spain.; Florencio, M (corresponding author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inland Water Ecosyst Team I WET, Dept Ecol, Fac Ciencias, Edificio Biol, Madrid, Spain.","EM":"margarita.florencio@uam.es","FX":"This research has been partially funded by the project REMEDINAL TECM (S2018/EMT-4338). MF was funded by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico-CNPq (401045/2014-5) programme \"Ciencia sem Fronteiras,\" and the University of Alcala, being currently funded by the Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. MF is also grateful to the project ClimaRiskinPond (PID2019-104580GA-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) funded by the SpanisTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014) and MOMENTOS (FCT-PTDC/BIA-BIC/5558/2014), funded by the Portuguese \"Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P\" (FCT). TDC/BIABIC/0054/2014) and MOMENTOS (FCT-PTDC/BIA-BIC/5558/2014), funded by the Portuguese \"Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P\" (FCT). h Ministry of Science and Innovation. PB is grateful to the projects MACDIV (FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014) and MOMENTOS (FCT-PTDC/BIA-BIC/5558/2014), funded by the Portuguese \"Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P\" (FCT). AMCS and JP were supported by a Juan de la Cierva-Incorporacion Fellowship (IJCI-2014-19502 and IJCI-2014-19691, respectively) funded by the Spanish \"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades.\" AMCS was additionally supported by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (IEF 331623 \"COMMSTRUCT\"), and by FCT (contract CEEIND/03425/2017). JP was additionally supported by a Ramon y Cajal Programme (RYC-2016-20506) and a Marie Sklodowska-Curie COFUND, Researchers' Night and Individual Fellowships Global (MSCA grant agreement no 747238, \"UNISLAND\"). SA acknowledges his IF/00465/2015 research contract funded by FCT (Portugal). SA, LS, PR, and VG were also funded by FEDER funds through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness Factors-COMPETE and by National Funds (FCT): UID/BIA/50027/2013 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006821. AM was supported by Marie SklodowskaCurie Individual Fellowship (IF-EF), H2020 Programme of the EU, number 745530-\"ANCAVE-Anchialine caves to understand evolutionary processes.\" Attendance by JF-P and LN at the Island Biology Conference 2016 was supported by the University of La Laguna through the \"Ayudas a Proyectos Puente al Plan Estatal de I C D C I, Plan Propio de Investigacion 2016.\" LN was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 700952. IRA (SFRH/BPD/102804/2014), SG (SFRH/BPD/88854/2012), and RV (SFRH/BPD/79913/2011) were supported by post-doc grants from FCT, financed by The European Social Fund and the Human Potential Operational Programme, POPH/FSE. IRA, RV, and PR were funded by Portuguese funds through FCT, under the \"Norma Transitoria\"DL57/2016/CP1375/CT0003, DL57/2016/CP1440/CT0002, and DL57/2016/ICETA/EEC2018/25, respectively. MR was funded by Aga Khan Development Network and FCT (CVAgrobiodiversity/333111699). SG also thanks financial support from FCT/MCTES for the financial support to CESAM (UIDP/50017/2020 + UIDB/50017/2020), through national funds and in the scope of the framework contract foreseen in the numbers 4, 5, and 6 of the article 23, of the Decree-Law 57/2016, of August 29, changed by Law 57/2017, of July 19. AVal and MA were supported by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (CGL2013-47429-P and PGC2018-099772-B-I00, and CGL2016-80651-P, respectively). MA is also grateful to the Catalan Government (grant 2017SGR83). ML-D also acknowledges her current contract financed by Cabildo de Tenerife, Programme TF INNOVA 2016-21 (with MEDI and FDCAN Funds). RH beneffited from research funds provided by the EU ERA-Chair project EcoAqua (Grant #621341).; JCI was funded by a research grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, and the European Regional Development Fund (Ref.: PGC2018-097575-B-I00) and by a regional GRUPIN grant from the Regional Government of Asturias (Ref.: IDI/2018/000151).","NR":262,"TC":3,"Z9":3,"U1":11,"U2":11,"PU":"FRONTIERS MEDIA SA","PI":"LAUSANNE","PA":"AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND","SN":"2296-701X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"FRONT ECOL EVOL","JI":"Front. Ecol. Evol.","PD":"NOV 5","PY":2021,"VL":9,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"718169","DI":"10.3389/fevo.2021.718169","EA":"","PG":19,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"WZ8PJ","OA":"gold, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000720223500001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Amponsah-Mensah, K; Barreiros, JP; Bouhuys, J; Cheung, H; Davies, A; Kumschick, S; Longhorn, SJ; Martinez-Munoz, CA; Morcatty, TQ; Peters, G; Ripple, WJ; Rivera-Tellez, E; Stringham, OC; Toomes, A; Tricorache, P; Fukushima, CS","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Amponsah-Mensah, Kofi; Barreiros, Joao P.; Bouhuys, Jamie; Cheung, Hubert; Davies, Alisa; Kumschick, Sabrina; Longhorn, Stuart J.; Martinez-Munoz, Carlos A.; Morcatty, Thais Q.; Peters, Gretchen; Ripple, William J.; Rivera-Tellez, Emmanuel; Stringham, Oliver C.; Toomes, Adam; Tricorache, Patricia; Fukushima, Caroline S.","CA":"","TI":"Scientists' warning to humanity on illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Economy; Ecosystem services; Extinction; Invasive alien species; Organized crime; Zoonotic diseases","ID":"TIMBER TRADE; IMPACTS; FOREST; CONSERVATION; BIODIVERSITY; FISHERIES; SERVICES; CONSEQUENCES; CONSUMPTION; REPTILES","AB":"Illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade is growing at a global level, threatening the traded species and coexisting biota, and promoting the spread of invasive species. From the loss of ecosystem services to diseases transmitted from wildlife to humans, or connections with major organized crime networks and disruption of local to global economies, its ramifications are pervading our daily lives and perniciously affecting our well-being. Here we build on the manifesto 'World Scientists' Warning to Humanity, issued by the Alliance of World Scientists. As a group of researchers deeply concerned about the consequences of illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade, we review and highlight how these can negatively impact species, ecosystems, and society. We appeal for urgent action to close key knowledge gaps and regulate wildlife trade more stringently.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Fukushima, Caroline S.] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Barreiros, Joao P.] Univ Azores, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Amponsah-Mensah, Kofi] Univ Ghana, Ctr African Wetlands, Accra, Ghana; [Cheung, Hubert] Univ Queensland, Ctr Biodivers & Conservat Sci, Sch Biol Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Davies, Alisa] World Parrot Trust, Hayle, Cornwall, England; [Kumschick, Sabrina] Stellenbosch Univ, Ctr Invas Biol, Dept Bot & Zool, Stellenbosch, South Africa; [Kumschick, Sabrina] Kirstenbosch Res Ctr, South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Cape Town, South Africa; [Longhorn, Stuart J.] Arachnol Res Assoc, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; [Martinez-Munoz, Carlos A.] Univ Turku, Zool Museum, Biodivers Unit, Turku, Finland; [Morcatty, Thais Q.] Oxford Brookes Univ, Oxford Wildlife Trade Res Grp, Oxford, England; [Peters, Gretchen] Ctr Illicit Networks & Transnatl Organized Crime, Washington, DC USA; [Ripple, William J.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Rivera-Tellez, Emmanuel] Natl Commiss Use & Knowledge Biodivers CONABIO, Mexico City, DF, Mexico; [Stringham, Oliver C.; Toomes, Adam] Univ Adelaide, Invas Sci & Wildlife Ecol Lab, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Stringham, Oliver C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Math Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Tricorache, Patricia] Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab NREL, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA","RP":"Cardoso, P; Fukushima, CS (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, PO17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi; caroline.fukushima@helsinki.fi","FX":"PC and CSF are supported by Koneen Saatio. SK acknowledges the support of the DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology (CIB) and Stellenbosch University and the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE). TQM is supported by the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Wildlife Conservation Network, and the British Federation of Women Graduates. OCS and AT are supported by the Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Project PO1-I-002). Study sponsors had no role or influence in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication.","NR":134,"TC":4,"Z9":4,"U1":11,"U2":11,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"NOV","PY":2021,"VL":263,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"109341","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109341","EA":"01/11/2021","PG":9,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"WY6JR","OA":"Green Published, hybrid","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000719385700001"}
{"AU":"Fukushima, CS; Tricorache, P; Toomes, A; Stringham, OC; Rivera-Tellez, E; Ripple, WJ; Peters, G; Orenstein, RI; Morcatty, TQ; Longhorn, SJ; Lee, C; Kumschick, S; de Freitas, MA; Duffy, RV; Davies, A; Cheung, H; Cheyne, SM; Bouhuys, J; Barreiros, JP; Amponsah-Mensah, K; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Fukushima, Caroline S.; Tricorache, Patricia; Toomes, Adam; Stringham, Oliver C.; Rivera-Tellez, Emmanuel; Ripple, William J.; Peters, Gretchen; Orenstein, Ronald I.; Morcatty, Thais Q.; Longhorn, Stuart J.; Lee, Chien; Kumschick, Sabrina; de Freitas, Marco Antonio; V. Duffy, Rosaleen; Davies, Alisa; Cheung, Hubert; Cheyne, Susan M.; Bouhuys, Jamie; Barreiros, Joao P.; Amponsah-Mensah, Kofi; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Challenges and perspectives on tackling illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Awareness; CITES; Consumer demand; Enforcement; Technology; Sustainability","ID":"DEMAND REDUCTION CAMPAIGNS; MARINE PROTECTED AREAS; GLOBAL TRADE; CONSERVATION; CRIME; DEFORESTATION; ENFORCEMENT; HARVEST; BAN; IDENTIFICATION","AB":"Illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade (IUWT) currently presents one of the most high-profile conservation challenges. There is no \"one-size-fits-all\" strategy, and a variety of disciplines and actors are needed for any counteractive approach to work effectively. Here, we detail common challenges faced when tackling IUWT, and we describe some available tools and technologies to curb and track IUWT (e.g. bans, quotas, protected areas, certification, captive-breeding and propagation, education and awareness). We discuss gaps to be filled in regulation, enforcement, engagement and knowledge about wildlife trade, and propose practical solutions to regulate and curb IUWT, paving the road for immediate action.","C1":"[Fukushima, Caroline S.; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Helsinki, Finland; [Tricorache, Patricia] Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab NREL, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA; [Toomes, Adam; Stringham, Oliver C.] Univ Adelaide, Invas Sci & Wildlife Ecol Lab, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Stringham, Oliver C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Math Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Rivera-Tellez, Emmanuel] Natl Commiss Use & Knowledge Biodivers CONABIO, Mexico City, DF, Mexico; [Ripple, William J.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Peters, Gretchen] Ctr Illicit Networks & Transnat Organized Crime C, Washington, DC USA; [Orenstein, Ronald I.] 1825 Shady Creek Court, Mississauga, ON L5L3W2, Canada; [Morcatty, Thais Q.] Oxford Brookes Univ, Oxford Wildlife Trade Res Grp, Oxford, England; [Longhorn, Stuart J.] Arachnol Res Assoc, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; [Lee, Chien] Univ Malaysia Sarawak, Inst Biodivers & Environm Conservat, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia; [Kumschick, Sabrina] Stellenbosch Univ, Ctr Invas Biol, Dept Bot & Zool, Stellenbosch, South Africa; [Kumschick, Sabrina] Kirstenbosch Res Ctr, South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Cape Town, South Africa; [de Freitas, Marco Antonio] ESEC Murici, Inst Chico Mendes Conservacao Biodiversidade ICMB, Rua Marino Vieira de Araujo 32, BR-57820000 Murici, Alagoas, Brazil; [V. Duffy, Rosaleen] Univ Sheffield, Dept Polit & Int Relat, Northumberland Rd, Sheffield S10 2TU, S Yorkshire, England; [Davies, Alisa] World Parrot Trust, Hayle, Cornwall, England; [Cheung, Hubert] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Biodivers & Conservat Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Cheung, Hubert] Atlas Conservat Initiat, Toronto, ON, Canada; [Cheyne, Susan M.] Oxford Brookes Univ, Oxford, England; [Barreiros, Joao P.; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, CE3c, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Fac Ciencias Agr & Ambiente, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Pico Da Urze, Angra Do Herois, Portugal; [Amponsah-Mensah, Kofi] Univ Ghana, Ctr Biodivers Conservat Res, Legon, Accra, Ghana","RP":"Fukushima, CS; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, PO17 Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"caroline.fukushima@helsinki.fi; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"CSF and PC are supported by Koneen Saatio. SK acknowledges the support of the DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology (CIB) and Stellenbosch University and the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE). TQM is supported by the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Wildlife Conservation Network, and the British Federation of Women Graduates. OCS and AT are supported by the Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Project PO1-I-002). RD is supported by ESRC grant number R/162561 & ERC grant number 694995. Study sponsors had no role or influence in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication.","NR":174,"TC":1,"Z9":1,"U1":15,"U2":15,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"NOV","PY":2021,"VL":263,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"109342","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109342","EA":"01/11/2021","PG":10,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"WY6JR","OA":"Green Published, Green Accepted, hybrid","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000719385700003"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Petillon, J; Hacala, A; Monsimet, J; Marti, SL; Cardoso, P; Lafage, D","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Petillon, Julien; Hacala, Axel; Monsimet, Jeremy; Marti, Sapho-Lou; Cardoso, Pedro; Lafage, Denis","CA":"","TI":"Challenges and opportunities of species distribution modelling of terrestrial arthropod predators","SO":"DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"bibliometrics; climate change; ecological niche models; MaxEnt; mechanistic models; niche-based models; predicted distribution; social network analysis; statistical modelling","ID":"CLIMATE-CHANGE; ARGENTINE ANTS; POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION; INSECT CONSERVATION; HIGH-RESOLUTION; RANGE SHIFTS; NICHE; BIODIVERSITY; DISPERSAL; HABITAT","AB":"Aim Species distribution models (SDMs) have emerged as essential tools in the equipment of many ecologists, useful to explore species distributions in space and time and answering an assortment of questions related to biogeography, climate change biology and conservation biology. Historically, most SDM research concentrated on well-known organisms, especially vertebrates. In recent years, these tools are becoming increasingly important for predicting the distribution of understudied invertebrate taxa. Here, we reviewed the literature published on main terrestrial arthropod predators (ants, ground beetles and spiders) to explore some of the challenges and opportunities of species distribution modelling in mega-diverse arthropod groups. Location Global. Methods Systematic mapping of the literature and bibliometric analysis. Results Most SDM studies of animals to date have focused either on broad samples of vertebrates or on arthropod species that are charismatic (e.g. butterflies) or economically important (e.g. vectors of disease, crop pests and pollinators). We show that the use of SDMs to map the geography of terrestrial arthropod predators is a nascent phenomenon, with a near-exponential growth in the number of studies over the past ten years and still limited collaborative networks among researchers. There is a bias in studies towards charismatic species and geographical areas that hold lower levels of diversity but greater availability of data, such as Europe and North America. Conclusions Arthropods pose particular modelling challenges that add to the ones already present for vertebrates, but they should also offer opportunities for future SDM research as data and new methods are made available. To overcome data limitations, we illustrate the potential of modern data sources and new modelling approaches. We discuss areas of research where SDMs may be combined with dispersal models and increasingly available phylogenetic and functional data to understand evolutionary changes in ranges and range-limiting traits over past and contemporary time-scales.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano] Natl Res Council CNR, Water Res Inst RSA, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Verbania, Italy; [Petillon, Julien; Hacala, Axel; Marti, Sapho-Lou; Lafage, Denis] Univ Rennes 1, UMR ECOBIO, Rennes, France; [Monsimet, Jeremy] Inland Norway Univ Appl Sci, Campus Evenstad, Koppang, Norway; [Lafage, Denis] Karlstad Univ, Dept Environm & Life Sci Biol, Karlstad, Sweden","RP":"Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"stefano.mammola@helsinki.fi","FX":"European Commission, Grant/Award Number: 882221","NR":209,"TC":1,"Z9":1,"U1":25,"U2":31,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1366-9516","EI":"1472-4642","BN":"","J9":"DIVERS DISTRIB","JI":"Divers. Distrib.","PD":"DEC","PY":2021,"VL":27,"IS":"12","SI":"","BP":2596,"EP":2614,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/ddi.13434","EA":"01/10/2021","PG":19,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"XD3GY","OA":"Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000712086200001"}
{"AU":"Pekar, S; Wolff, JO; Cernecka, L; Birkhofer, K; Mammola, S; Lowe, EC; Fukushima, CS; Herberstein, ME; Kucera, A; Buzatto, BA; Djoudi, E; Domenech, M; Enciso, AV; Espejo, YMGP; Febles, S; Garcia, LF; Goncalves-Souza, T; Isaia, M; Lafage, D; Liznarova, E; Macias-Hernandez, N; Magalhaes, I; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Michalek, O; Michalik, P; Michalko, R; Milano, F; Munevar, A; Nentwig, W; Nicolosi, G; Painting, CJ; Petillon, J; Piano, E; Privet, K; Ramirez, MJ; Ramos, C; Rezac, M; Ridel, A; Ruzicka, V; Santos, I; Sentenska, L; Walker, L; Wierucka, K; Zurita, GA; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Pekar, Stano; Wolff, Jonas O.; Cernecka, Ludmila; Birkhofer, Klaus; Mammola, Stefano; Lowe, Elizabeth C.; Fukushima, Caroline S.; Herberstein, Marie E.; Kucera, Adam; Buzatto, Bruno A.; Djoudi, El Aziz; Domenech, Marc; Vanesa Enciso, Alison; Pinanez Espejo, Yolanda M. G.; Febles, Sara; Garcia, Luis F.; Goncalves-Souza, Thiago; Isaia, Marco; Lafage, Denis; Liznarova, Eva; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Magalhaes, Ivan; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Michalek, Ondrej; Michalik, Peter; Michalko, Radek; Milano, Filippo; Munevar, Ana; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Nicolosi, Giuseppe; Painting, Christina J.; Petillon, Julien; Piano, Elena; Privet, Kaina; Ramirez, Martin J.; Ramos, Candida; Rezac, Milan; Ridel, Aurelien; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Santos, Irene; Sentenska, Lenka; Walker, Leilani; Wierucka, Kaja; Andres Zurita, Gustavo; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"The World Spider Trait database: a centralized global open repository for curated data on spider traits","SO":"DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"ARANEAE; DISTINCTNESS; DIVERSITY; ECOLOGY; TRY","AB":"Spiders are a highly diversified group of arthropods and play an important role in terrestrial ecosystems as ubiquitous predators, which makes them a suitable group to test a variety of eco-evolutionary hypotheses. For this purpose, knowledge of a diverse range of species traits is required. Until now, data on spider traits have been scattered across thousands of publications produced for over two centuries and written in diverse languages. To facilitate access to such data, we developed an online database for archiving and accessing spider traits at a global scale. The database has been designed to accommodate a great variety of traits (e.g. ecological, behavioural and morphological) measured at individual, species or higher taxonomic levels. Records are accompanied by extensive metadata (e.g. location and method). The database is curated by an expert team, regularly updated and open to any user. A future goal of the growing database is to include all published and unpublished data on spider traits provided by experts worldwide and to facilitate broad cross-taxon assays in functional ecology and comparative biology.","C1":"[Pekar, Stano; Kucera, Adam; Liznarova, Eva; Michalek, Ondrej; Sentenska, Lenka] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, Kotlarska 2, Brno 61137, Czech Republic; [Wolff, Jonas O.; Michalik, Peter] Univ Greifswald, Zool Inst & Museum, Loitzer Str 26, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany; [Wolff, Jonas O.; Lowe, Elizabeth C.; Herberstein, Marie E.; Buzatto, Bruno A.; Wierucka, Kaja] Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 6 Wallys Walk, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; [Cernecka, Ludmila] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Forest Ecol, L Stura 2, Zvolen 96001, Slovakia; [Birkhofer, Klaus; Djoudi, El Aziz] Brandenburg Univ Technol Cottbus Senftenberg, Dept Ecol, Konrad Wachsmann Allee 6, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany; [Mammola, Stefano; Fukushima, Caroline S.; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Ramos, Candida; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano] Natl Res Council CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Corso Tonolli 50, I-28922 Pallanza, Italy; [Buzatto, Bruno A.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; [Domenech, Marc] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Av Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Spain; [Domenech, Marc] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Av Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Spain; [Vanesa Enciso, Alison] Fdn Protectora Ambiental Planadas Tolima FUPAPT, Tolima, Colombia; [Pinanez Espejo, Yolanda M. G.; Munevar, Ana; Andres Zurita, Gustavo] Inst Biol Subtrop UNAM CONICET, Puerto Iguazu, Argentina; [Febles, Sara; Santos, Irene] Grp Invest Entomol Tenerife GIET, C San Eulogio 15,1, San Cristobal la Laguna 38108, Canary Islands, Spain; [Garcia, Luis F.] Univ La Republ, Ctr Univ Reg Este, Ruta 8 Km 282, Treinta Y Tres, Uruguay; [Goncalves-Souza, Thiago] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Dept Biol, Ecol Synth & Biodivers Conservat Lab, Dom Manuel de Medeiros S-N, BR-50710270 Recife, PE, Brazil; [Isaia, Marco; Milano, Filippo; Nicolosi, Giuseppe; Piano, Elena] Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Via Acad Albertina 13, I-10123 Turin, Italy; [Lafage, Denis; Petillon, Julien; Privet, Kaina; Ridel, Aurelien] Univ Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6553, ECOBIO, 263 Ave Gen Leclerc, F-35042 Rennes, France; [Macias-Hernandez, Nuria] Univ La Laguna, Dept Biol Anim Edafol & Geol, Tenerife 38206, Spain; [Magalhaes, Ivan; Ramirez, Martin J.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Museo Argentino Ciencias Nat Bernardino Rivadavia, Div Arachnol, Av Angel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Acores, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Michalko, Radek] Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol, Zemedelska 3, Brno 61300, Czech Republic; [Nentwig, Wolfgang] Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Baltzerstr 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; [Painting, Christina J.] Univ Waikato, Te Aka Matuatua Sch Sci, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand; [Rezac, Milan] Crop Res Inst, Drnovska 507, CZ-16106 Prague 6, Czech Republic; [Ruzicka, Vlastimil] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Entomol, Biol Ctr, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic; [Santos, Irene] Inst Prod Nat & Agrobiol IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, Tenerife 38206, Canary Islands, Spain; [Walker, Leilani] Auckland War Mem Museum, Nat Sci, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; [Wierucka, Kaja] Univ Zurich, Dept Anthropol, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland","RP":"Pekar, S (corresponding author), Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, Kotlarska 2, Brno 61137, Czech Republic.","EM":"pekar@sci.muni.cz","FX":"Pentti Tuomikoski Grant from the Finnish Museum of Natural History; Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (LTAUSA18171); Discovery Early Career Researcher Award of the Australian Research Council (DE190101338).","NR":42,"TC":5,"Z9":5,"U1":1,"U2":1,"PU":"OXFORD UNIV PRESS","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND","SN":"1758-0463","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"DATABASE-OXFORD","JI":"Database","PD":"OCT 20","PY":2021,"IS":"","SI":"","BP":1,"EP":10,"AR":"","DI":"10.1093/database/baab064","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Mathematical & Computational Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Mathematical & Computational Biology","GA":"YM5PC","PM":34651181,"OA":"Green Published, gold, Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000746625600001"}
{"AU":"Malumbres-Olarte, J; Rigal, F; Girardello, M; Cardoso, P; Crespo, LC; Amorim, IR; Arnedo, M; Boieiro, M; Carvalho, JC; Carvalho, R; Gabriel, R; Lamelas-Lopez, L; Lopez, H; Paulo, OS; Pereira, F; Perez-Delgado, AJ; Rego, C; Romeiras, M; Ros-Prieto, A; Oromi, P; Vieira, A; Emerson, BC; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Rigal, Francois; Girardello, Marco; Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis Carlos; Amorim, Isabel R.; Arnedo, Miquel; Boieiro, Mario; Carvalho, Jose Carlos; Carvalho, Rui; Gabriel, Rosalina; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Lopez, Heriberto; Paulo, Octavio S.; Pereira, Fernando; Perez-Delgado, Antonio J.; Rego, Carla; Romeiras, Maria; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Oromi, Pedro; Vieira, Ana; Emerson, Brent C.; Borges, Paulo A., V","CA":"","TI":"Habitat filtering and inferred dispersal ability condition across-scale species turnover and rarity in Macaronesian island spider assemblages","SO":"JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; beta diversity; COBRA sampling protocols; neutral processes; niche processes; rarity","ID":"BETA-DIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE DISTRIBUTIONS; BALLOONING DISPERSAL; OCEANIC ISLANDS; TROPICAL FOREST; BIODIVERSITY; FRAMEWORK; COMMUNITIES; COMPONENTS; RICHNESS","AB":"Aim Habitat diversity has been linked to the diversity and structure of island communities, however, little is known about patterns and processes within habitats. Here we aim to determine the contributions of habitat type and inferred dispersal frequency to the differences in taxonomic structure between assemblages in the same island habitat. Location The Macaronesian archipelagos (Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands and Cabo Verde). Taxon Spiders (Araneae). Methods We established forest and dry habitat sites (each with five plots) on two islands per archipelago. We collected spiders using standardised sampling protocols. We tested the differences in beta diversity separately for each habitat and for each inferred category of ballooning (an aerial dispersal strategy) frequency across geographic scales through nested non-parametric permutational multivariate analyses of variance. We then tested whether ballooning and habitat influenced heterogeneity in species composition (dispersion in beta diversity) in the two habitat types. We analysed the effects of habitat and ballooning on species abundance distribution (SAD) and rarity by fitting Gambin models and evaluating the contribution of ballooning categories to SAD. Results Communities of the same archipelago and habitat were taxonomically more similar, and beta diversity increased with geographic scale, being greater in dry habitats. There was greater species replacement among assemblages in dry habitats than in forests, with greater differences for rare ballooners. There were no differences in SAD between habitats although dry habitat sites seemed to harbour more species with low abundances (rare species) than forests. Main conclusions Habitat type does not only condition the differences between spider assemblages of the same habitat but also the scale at which they occur. These differences may be determined by the heterogeneity in the physical structure of each habitat as well as how much this structure facilitates aerial dispersal (ballooning), and should be considered in theories/hypotheses on island community assembly as well as in conservation strategies.","C1":"[Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Rigal, Francois; Girardello, Marco; Cardoso, Pedro; Amorim, Isabel R.; Boieiro, Mario; Carvalho, Jose Carlos; Carvalho, Rui; Gabriel, Rosalina; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Pereira, Fernando; Rego, Carla; Romeiras, Maria; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Borges, Paulo A., V] Azorean Biodivers Grp, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Rua Capita Job Avila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Rigal, Francois; Girardello, Marco; Cardoso, Pedro; Amorim, Isabel R.; Boieiro, Mario; Carvalho, Jose Carlos; Carvalho, Rui; Gabriel, Rosalina; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Pereira, Fernando; Rego, Carla; Romeiras, Maria; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Borges, Paulo A., V] Univ Acores, Rua Capita Job Avila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis Carlos; Carvalho, Jose Carlos; Carvalho, Rui] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Rigal, Francois] CNRS Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Inst Sci Analyt & Phys Chim Environm & Mat, E2S UPPA, MIRA,UMR 5254, Pau, France; [Crespo, Luis Carlos; Arnedo, Miquel] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain; [Crespo, Luis Carlos; Arnedo, Miquel] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Barcelona, Spain; [Carvalho, Jose Carlos] Univ Minho, Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Dept Biol, Braga, Portugal; [Lopez, Heriberto; Perez-Delgado, Antonio J.; Emerson, Brent C.] IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain; [Paulo, Octavio S.; Vieira, Ana] Univ Lisbon, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol Anim, Lisbon, Portugal; [Perez-Delgado, Antonio J.; Oromi, Pedro] Univ La Laguna ULL, Dept Anim Biol & Edaphol & Geol, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain; [Romeiras, Maria] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Agron ISA, Linking Landscape Environm Agr & Food LEAF, Lisbon, Portugal; [Emerson, Brent C.] Univ East Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich, Norfolk, England","RP":"Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Rua Capita Job Avila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.; Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Rua Capita Job Avila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"jagoba.malumbres.olarte@gmail.com","FX":"The Government of the Canary Islands, Grant/Award Number: SE-12/02, SE-12/03 and SE-12/04; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Grant/Award Number: FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014, DL57/2016/CP1375/CT0003 and UIDB/00329/2020-2024; FEDER, Grant/Award Number: 0003/2011","NR":94,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":7,"U2":10,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0305-0270","EI":"1365-2699","BN":"","J9":"J BIOGEOGR","JI":"J. Biogeogr.","PD":"DEC","PY":2021,"VL":48,"IS":"12","SI":"","BP":3131,"EP":3144,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/jbi.14271","EA":"01/10/2021","PG":14,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"XB7FX","OA":"hybrid, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000704706100001"}
{"AU":"Wynne, JJ; Howarth, FG; Mammola, S; Ferreira, RL; Cardoso, P; Di Lorenzo, T; Galassi, DMP; Medellin, RA; Miller, BW; Sanchez-Fernandez, D; Bichuette, ME; Biswas, J; BlackEagle, CW; Boonyanusith, C; Amorim, IR; Borges, PAV; Boston, PJ; Cal, RN; Cheeptham, N; Deharveng, L; Eme, D; Faille, A; Fenolio, D; Fiser, C; Fiser, Z; Gon, SMO; Goudarzi, F; Griebler, C; Halse, S; Hoch, H; Kale, E; Katz, AD; Kovac, L; Lilley, TM; Manchi, S; Manenti, R; Martinez, A; Meierhofer, MB; Miller, AZ; Moldovan, OT; Niemiller, ML; Peck, SB; Pellegrini, TG; Pipan, T; Phillips-Lander, CM; Poot, C; Racey, PA; Sendra, A; Shear, WA; Silva, MS; Taiti, S; Tian, MY; Venarsky, MP; Pakarati, SY; Zagmajster, M; Zhao, YH","BE":"","AF":"Wynne, J. Judson; Howarth, Francis G.; Mammola, Stefano; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes; Cardoso, Pedro; Di Lorenzo, Tiziana; Galassi, Diana M. P.; Medellin, Rodrigo A.; Miller, Bruce W.; Sanchez-Fernandez, David; Bichuette, Maria Elina; Biswas, Jayant; BlackEagle, Cory W.; Boonyanusith, Chaichat; Amorim, Isabel R.; Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre; Boston, Penelope J.; Cal, Reynold N.; Cheeptham, Naowarat; Deharveng, Louis; Eme, David; Faille, Arnaud; Fenolio, Dante; Fiser, Cene; Fiser, Ziga; Gon, Samuel M. Ohukaniohia, III; Goudarzi, Forough; Griebler, Christian; Halse, Stuart; Hoch, Hannelore; Kale, Enock; Katz, Aron D.; Kovac, Lubomir; Lilley, Thomas M.; Manchi, Shirish; Manenti, Raoul; Martinez, Alejandro; Meierhofer, Melissa B.; Miller, Ana Z.; Moldovan, Oana Teodora; Niemiller, Matthew L.; Peck, Stewart B.; Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini; Pipan, Tanja; Phillips-Lander, Charity M.; Poot, Celso; Racey, Paul A.; Sendra, Alberto; Shear, William A.; Silva, Marconi Souza; Taiti, Stefano; Tian, Mingyi; Venarsky, Michael P.; Yancovic Pakarati, Sebastian; Zagmajster, Maja; Zhao, Yahui","CA":"","TI":"A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome","SO":"CONSERVATION LETTERS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"biodiversity; caves; convention on biological diversity; hypogean; indicator species","ID":"","AB":"The 15th UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (COP15) will be held in Kunming, China in October 2021. Historically, CBDs and other multilateral treaties have either alluded to or entirely overlooked the subterranean biome. A multilateral effort to robustly examine, monitor, and incorporate the subterranean biome into future conservation targets will enable the CBD to further improve the ecological effectiveness of protected areas by including groundwater resources, subterranean ecosystem services, and the profoundly endemic subsurface biodiversity. To this end, we proffer a conservation roadmap that embodies five conceptual areas: (1) science gaps and data management needs; (2) anthropogenic stressors; (3) socioeconomic analysis and conflict resolution; (4) environmental education; and (5) national policies and multilateral agreements.","C1":"[Wynne, J. Judson] No Arizona Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ctr Adaptable Western Landscapes, Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA; [Howarth, Francis G.] Bernice P Bishop Museum, Hawaii Biol Survey, Honolulu, HI USA; [Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro; Lilley, Thomas M.; Meierhofer, Melissa B.] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano; Martinez, Alejandro] Natl Res Council Italy, Water Res Inst, DarkMEG Mol Ecol Grp, Verbania, Italy; [Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes; Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini; Silva, Marconi Souza] Univ Fed Lavras, Ctr Estudos Biol Subterranea, Dept Ecol & Conservacao, Setor Biodiversidade Subterranea, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; [Di Lorenzo, Tiziana] Italian Natl Res Council, Res Inst Terr Ecosyst, Florence, Italy; [Galassi, Diana M. P.] Univ Aquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, Laquila, Italy; [Medellin, Rodrigo A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico; [Miller, Bruce W.] Bronx Zoo, Wildlife Conservat Soc, Bronx, NY USA; [Miller, Bruce W.] Bat Sound Serv, Canadian Lakes, MI USA; [Sanchez-Fernandez, David] Univ Murcia, Dept Ecolog & Hidrol, Murcia, Spain; [Bichuette, Maria Elina] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Ecol & Biol Evolut, Lab Estudos Subterraneos, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil; [Biswas, Jayant] Natl Cave Res & Protect Org, Raipur, Madhya Pradesh, India; [BlackEagle, Cory W.] Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Geosci, Richmond, KY 40475 USA; [Boonyanusith, Chaichat] Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat Univ, Sch Biol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; [Amorim, Isabel R.; Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre] Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azores, Portugal; [Amorim, Isabel R.; Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre] Univ Azores, Fac Agr & Environm Sci, Azores, Portugal; [Boston, Penelope J.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA USA; [Cal, Reynold N.] Runaway Creek Nat Reserve, Belmopan, Belize; [Cheeptham, Naowarat] Thompson Rivers Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Kamloops, BC, Canada; [Deharveng, Louis] Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France; [Eme, David] IFREMER Ctr Atlantique, Unite Ecol & Modeles Halieut, Nantes, France; [Faille, Arnaud] Stuttgart State Museum Nat Hist, Stuttgart, Germany; [Fenolio, Dante] San Antonio Zoo, Ctr Conservat & Res, San Antonio, TX USA; [Fiser, Cene; Fiser, Ziga; Zagmajster, Maja] Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Biol, SubBio Lab, Ljubljana, Slovenia; [Gon, Samuel M. Ohukaniohia, III] Nature Conservancy, Honolulu, HI USA; [Goudarzi, Forough] Isfahan Univ Technol, Dept Environm, Esfahan, Iran; [Griebler, Christian] Univ Vienna, Dept Funct & Evolutionary Ecol, Div Limnol, Vienna, Austria; [Halse, Stuart] Bennelongia Environm Consultants, Perth, WA, Australia; [Hoch, Hannelore] Leibniz Inst Res Evolut & Biodivers, Dept Ctr Integrat Biodivers Discovery, Museum Nat Kunde, Berlin, Germany; [Kale, Enock] Ecomate Management Ltd, Boroko, Ncd, Papua N Guinea; [Katz, Aron D.] US Army Corps Engineers, Engineer Res & Dev Ctr, Champaign, IL USA; [Kovac, Lubomir] Safarik Univ, Inst Biol & Ecol, Dept Zool, Kosice, Slovakia; [Manchi, Shirish] Salim Ali Ctr Ornithol & Nat Hist, Conservat Ecol Div, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India; [Manenti, Raoul] Univ Milan, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Milan, Italy; [Miller, Ana Z.] Univ Evora, Lab HERCULES, Evora, Portugal; [Miller, Ana Z.] CSIC, Inst Recursos Nat & Agrobiol Sevilla, Seville, Spain; [Moldovan, Oana Teodora] Emil Racovita Inst Speleol, Cluj Napoca Dept, Cluj Napoca, Romania; [Niemiller, Matthew L.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA; [Peck, Stewart B.] Canadian Museum Nat, Ottawa, ON, Canada; [Pipan, Tanja] ZRC SAZU Karst Res Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia; [Pipan, Tanja] Univ Nova Gorica, UNESCO Chair Karst Educ, Vipava, Slovenia; [Phillips-Lander, Charity M.] Southwest Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA; [Poot, Celso] Belize Zoo & Trop Educ Ctr, Belmopan, Belize; [Poot, Celso] Univ Florida, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Gainesville, FL USA; [Racey, Paul A.] Univ Exeter, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Exeter, Devon, England; [Sendra, Alberto] Ajuntament Valencia, Serv Patrimoni Hist, Colecc Entomol Torres Sala, Valencia, Spain; [Sendra, Alberto] Univ Valencia, Fac Magisteri, Dept Didact Ciencias Expt & Socials, Valencia, Spain; [Shear, William A.] Hampden Sydney Coll, Dept Biol, Hampden Sydney, VA USA; [Taiti, Stefano] Museo Storia Nat, Sez Zool, Ist Ric Ecosistemi Terr CNR IRET, Florence, Italy; [Tian, Mingyi] South China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Dept Entomol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China; [Venarsky, Michael P.] Govt Western Australia, Dept Biodivers Conservat & Attract, Kensington, NSW, Australia; [Yancovic Pakarati, Sebastian] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Ecol, Lab Socioecosistemas, Madrid, Spain; [Yancovic Pakarati, Sebastian] Consejo Asesor Monumentos Nacl Chile Rapa Nui, Rapa Nui, Chile; [Yancovic Pakarati, Sebastian] Manu Project, Rapa Nui, Chile; [Zhao, Yahui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut, Beijing, Peoples R China","RP":"Wynne, JJ (corresponding author), No Arizona Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ctr Adaptable Western Landscapes, Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.","EM":"jut.wynne@nau.edu","FX":"","NR":17,"TC":7,"Z9":7,"U1":5,"U2":13,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1755-263X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"CONSERV LETT","JI":"Conserv. Lett.","PD":"SEP","PY":2021,"VL":14,"IS":"5","SI":"","AR":"e12834","DI":"10.1111/conl.12834","EA":"01/08/2021","PG":6,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"WO6BZ","OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000684584400001"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Carmona, CP; Guillerme, T; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Carmona, Carlos P.; Guillerme, Thomas; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Concepts and applications in functional diversity","SO":"FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"alpha diversity; beta diversity; biological trait; functional dendrogram; functional dispersion; functional regularity; functional richness; hypervolume","ID":"BETA DIVERSITY; R PACKAGE; TRAIT DISSIMILARITY; COMMUNITY; REDUNDANCY; RICHNESS; ECOLOGY; TAXON; CONSERVATION; TURNOVER","AB":"The use of functional diversity analyses in ecology has grown exponentially over the past two decades, broadening our understanding of biological diversity and its change across space and time. Virtually all ecological sub-disciplines recognise the critical value of looking at species and communities from a functional perspective, and this has led to a proliferation of methods for estimating contrasting dimensions of functional diversity. Differences between these methods and their development generated terminological inconsistencies and confusion about the selection of the most appropriate approach for addressing any particular ecological question, hampering the potential for comparative studies, simulation exercises and meta-analyses. Two general mathematical frameworks for estimating functional diversity are prevailing: those based on dissimilarity matrices (e.g. Rao entropy, functional dendrograms) and those relying on multidimensional spaces, constructed as either convex hulls or probabilistic hypervolumes. We review these frameworks, discuss their strengths and weaknesses and provide an overview of the main R packages performing these calculations. In parallel, we propose a way for organising functional diversity metrics in a unified scheme to quantify the richness, divergence and regularity of species or individuals under each framework. This overview offers a roadmap for confidently approaching functional diversity analyses both theoretically and practically.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano] Natl Res Council CNR IRSA, Water Res Inst, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Verbania, Italy; [Carmona, Carlos P.] Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Tartu, Estonia; [Guillerme, Thomas] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England","RP":"Mammola, S; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland.; Mammola, S (corresponding author), Natl Res Council CNR IRSA, Water Res Inst, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Verbania, Italy.","EM":"stefano.mammola@helsinki.fi; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"S. M. is supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 882221. T.G. acknowledges funding by European Research Council Consolidator grant no. 615709 ToLERates and Royal Society University Research Fellowship UF120016 awarded to Gavin H. Thomas. C. P.C. was supported by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (PSG293) and the European Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence EcolChange).","NR":134,"TC":8,"Z9":9,"U1":65,"U2":105,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0269-8463","EI":"1365-2435","BN":"","J9":"FUNCT ECOL","JI":"Funct. Ecol.","PD":"SEP","PY":2021,"VL":35,"IS":"9","SI":"","BP":1869,"EP":1885,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/1365-2435.13882","EA":"01/07/2021","PG":17,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"UM2IW","OA":"Green Submitted, Green Published, Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000679529300001"}
{"AU":"Crespo, LC; Silva, I; Enguidanos, A; Cardoso, P; Arnedo, MA","BE":"","AF":"Crespo, Luis C.; Silva, Isamberto; Enguidanos, Alba; Cardoso, Pedro; Arnedo, Miquel A.","CA":"","TI":"The Atlantic connection: coastal habitat favoured long distance dispersal and colonization of Azores and Madeira by Dysdera spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae)","SO":"SYSTEMATICS AND BIODIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"colonization; divergence time; endemism; long distance dispersal; Macaronesia; systematics","ID":"WOODLOUSE-HUNTER SPIDERS; MACARONESIAN SPIDERS; DIVERSIFICATION; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION; RADIATION; PATTERNS; DRIVERS; SYSTEMATICS; ISLANDS","AB":"The woodlouse hunter Dysdera spiders have colonized all Macaronesian archipelagos. We report here for the first time an evolutionary connection between the Iberian Peninsula, Madeira, and the remote archipelago of Azores. Based on museum specimens from the 1950s, we describe the first endemic Dysdera species from the Azores. Additionally, we report the recent collection of immature individuals related yet probably not conspecific to the new species, rejecting previous suggestions that the endemic lineage had gone extinct. A multi-locus target phylogeny revealed that an undescribed species from Madeira was the closest relative to the Azores lineage, and that both island taxa were in turn sister to an Iberian endemic species, within a mostly Iberian clade. Interestingly, the Madeiran relative was not closely related to the remaining endemic species reported in the archipelago, suggesting an independent colonization. A divergence time estimation analysis unravelled that Dysdera colonized both archipelagos early after their emergence. The colonization pathway remains ambiguous, but the Iberian Peninsula acted as the ultimate source of the ancestral colonizers. Finally, we describe the new species Dysdera cetophonorum Crespo & Arnedo sp. nov. from Pico and Dysdera citauca Crespo & Arnedo, sp. nov. from Ilheu de Cima (Porto Santo) and redescribe and illustrate the female genitalia for the first time of their poorly known closest relative, Dysdera flavitarsis Simon, 1882 from the north-western Iberian Peninsula.","C1":"[Crespo, Luis C.; Enguidanos, Alba; Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci Arthro, Avd Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Spain; [Crespo, Luis C.; Cardoso, Pedro] Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, POB 17, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Silva, Isamberto] Inst Florestas & Conservacao Nat, P-9054505 Funchal, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland","RP":"Crespo, LC (corresponding author), Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci Arthro, Avd Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Spain.; Crespo, LC (corresponding author), Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, POB 17, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com","FX":"L.C. was funded by an individual PhD grant SFRH/BD/110280/2015 from Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal). This work was supported by project CGL2016-80651-P from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity (M.A.). Additional funds were provided by the project 2017SGR83 from the Catalan Government (M.A.).","NR":65,"TC":1,"Z9":1,"U1":2,"U2":3,"PU":"TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD","PI":"ABINGDON","PA":"2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"1477-2000","EI":"1478-0933","BN":"","J9":"SYST BIODIVERS","JI":"Syst. Biodivers.","PD":"NOV 17","PY":2021,"VL":19,"IS":"8","SI":"","BP":906,"EP":927,"AR":"","DI":"10.1080/14772000.2021.1946618","EA":"01/07/2021","PG":22,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics","GA":"XL4VZ","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000684093000001"}
{"AU":"Milicic, M; Popov, S; Jurca, T; Cardoso, P; Jankovic, M; Acanski, J; Vujic, A","BE":"","AF":"Milicic, Marija; Popov, Snezana; Jurca, Tamara; Cardoso, Pedro; Jankovic, Marina; Acanski, Jelena; Vujic, Ante","CA":"","TI":"Functional groups of hoverflies in Southeast Europe across different vegetation types","SO":"ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Diptera; functional classification; insects; plant cover; richness; Syrphidae; traits","ID":"DIPTERA SYRPHIDAE; LIFE-HISTORY; DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY; POLLINATORS; PLANTS; COMMUNITIES; ENVIRONMENT; INDICATORS; PATTERNS","AB":"To better understand the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, it is increasingly accepted that the focus of study needs to shift from taxonomic identity to the diversity of functional traits displayed by species within a community. Such an approach allows species to be grouped according to particular functional characteristics. Increasingly viewed as an extremely important group of model organisms, hoverflies have been the focus of a variety of ecological studies. Based on data regarding selected functional traits of hoverflies registered in Southeast Europe, the main aims of our study were to define hoverfly functional groups according to the similarity of these traits, as well as to compare the representation of delineated hoverfly functional groups among these vegetation types. We used fuzzy clustering to classify 568 SE European hoverfly species into five functional groups. The principle trait separating these functional groups was larval feeding type, followed by size of species range, flight ability, number of generations, inundation tolerance, and tolerance to human impact. For 9 of 11 vegetation types, the dominant functional group was characterized by species with good flight ability, having high human impact tolerance and more annual generations. The remaining two vegetation types, South-west Balkan sub-Mediterranean mixed oak forests and Mediterranean mixed forests, showed disparate dominance patterns, indicating that richness of functional groups is dependent on vegetation. Further investigation of whether and how established conservation measures enable recovery of the functional richness affected by habitat disturbance would help elucidate the importance of functional diversity in preserving biodiversity.","C1":"[Milicic, Marija; Acanski, Jelena] Univ Novi Sad, BioSense Inst, Res Inst Informat Technol Biosyst, Dr Zorana Dindica 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia; [Milicic, Marija; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Popov, Snezana; Jurca, Tamara; Jankovic, Marina; Vujic, Ante] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Sci, Dept Biol & Ecol, Novi Sad, Serbia","RP":"Milicic, M (corresponding author), Univ Novi Sad, BioSense Inst, Res Inst Informat Technol Biosyst, Dr Zorana Dindica 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.","EM":"marija.milicic@biosense.rs","FX":"We kindly thank John OBrien for English proofreading. This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Grant Nos. 451-03-9/2021-14/200358 and 451-03-68/2021-14/ 200125) and H2020 Project ANTARES, grant no. 664387.","NR":67,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":3,"U2":11,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1343-8786","EI":"1479-8298","BN":"","J9":"ENTOMOL SCI","JI":"Entomol. Sci.","PD":"SEP","PY":2021,"VL":24,"IS":"3","SI":"","BP":235,"EP":246,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/ens.12477","EA":"01/06/2021","PG":12,"WC":"Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Entomology","GA":"UK1TA","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000661840700001"}
{"AU":"Crespo, LC; Silva, I; Enguidanos, A; Cardoso, P; Arnedo, MA","BE":"","AF":"Crespo, Luis C.; Silva, Isamberto; Enguidanos, Alba; Cardoso, Pedro; Arnedo, Miquel A.","CA":"","TI":"Integrative taxonomic revision of the woodlouse-hunter spider genus Dysdera (Araneae: Dysderidae) in the Madeira archipelago with notes on its conservation status","SO":"ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arachnida; biogeography; Desertas; island radiation; Macaronesia; phylogeny; Porto Santo; species delimitation; Synspermiata; Taxonomy","ID":"EASTERN NORTH-ATLANTIC; CANARY-ISLANDS; RADIATION; EVOLUTION; SYSTEMATICS; DIVERSITY; SELECTION; MAFFT","AB":"Dysdera is a highly speciose genus of mid-sized, nocturnal hunting spiders, mostly circumscribed to the Mediterranean. The genus managed to colonize all Macaronesian archipelagos, and underwent major diversification in the Canary Islands. Here, we report on an independent diversification event on the Madeira archipelago. Based on the integration of morphological and molecular evidence, we describe 8 new species to science, Dysdera dissimilis sp. nov., Dysdera exigua sp. nov., Dysdera isambertoi sp. nov., Dysdera precaria sp. nov., Dysdera recondita sp. nov., Dysdera sandrae sp. nov., Dysdera teixeirai sp. nov., Dysdera titanica sp. nov. and redescribe Dysdera coiffaiti, Dysdera diversa and Dysdera portisancti. We synonymize Dysdera longibulbis and Dysdera vandeli under D. coiffaiti and D. diversa, respectively. Additionally, we use a multilocus target gene phylogeny to support a single colonization event of the archipelago followed by in situ diversification. We further discuss the discovered diversity patterns and their drivers. We conclude to that many of the species inhabit disturbed or fragile habitats and should be considered of high conservation concern.","C1":"[Crespo, Luis C.; Enguidanos, Alba; Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci Arthro, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Ave Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Spain; [Silva, Isamberto] Inst Florestas & Conservacao Nat IP RAM, Jardim Bot Madeira, P-9064512 Funchal, Portugal; [Crespo, Luis C.; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, POB 17, Helsinki 00014, Finland","RP":"Crespo, LC (corresponding author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci Arthro, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Ave Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Spain.; Crespo, LC (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, POB 17, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com","FX":"L.C. was funded by an individual PhD grant SFRH/BD/110280/2015 from Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal). This work was supported by project CGL2016-80651-P from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity (M. A.). Additional funds were provided by the project 2017SGR83 from the Catalan Government (M.A.).","NR":53,"TC":2,"Z9":2,"U1":1,"U2":3,"PU":"OXFORD UNIV PRESS","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND","SN":"0024-4082","EI":"1096-3642","BN":"","J9":"ZOOL J LINN SOC-LOND","JI":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc.","PD":"JUN","PY":2021,"VL":192,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":356,"EP":415,"AR":"","DI":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa089","EA":"","PG":60,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"SS1IL","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000661494900004"}
{"AU":"Milicic, M; Popov, S; Branco, VV; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Milicic, Marija; Popov, Snezana; Branco, Vasco Veiga; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Insect threats and conservation through the lens of global experts","SO":"CONSERVATION LETTERS","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"agriculture; biodiversity decline; climate change; conservation measures; ecosystem services; expert opinion; extinction; Insecta; land management; pollution","ID":"ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; DECLINES; BIODIVERSITY; TERRESTRIAL; MANAGEMENT; INCREASES; TRENDS; ISLAND; TOOL","AB":"While several recent studies have focused on global insect population trends, all are limited in either space or taxonomic scope. As global monitoring programs for insects are currently not implemented, inherent biases exist within most data. Expert opinion, which is often widely available, proves to be a valuable tool where hard data are limited. Our aim is to use global expert opinion to provide insights on the root causes of potential insect declines worldwide, as well as on effective conservation strategies that could mitigate insect biodiversity loss. We obtained 753 responses from 413 respondents with a wide variety of spatial and taxonomic expertise. The most relevant threats identified through the survey were agriculture and climate change, followed by pollution, while land management and land protection were recognized as the most significant conservation measures. Nevertheless, there were differences across regions and insect groups, reflecting the variability within the most diverse class of eukaryotic organisms on our planet. Lack of answers for certain biogeographic regions or taxa also reflects the need for research in less investigated settings. Our results provide a novel step toward understanding global threats and conservation measures for insects.","C1":"[Milicic, Marija] Univ Novi Sad, BioSense Inst, Res Inst Informat Technol Biosyst, Novi Sad, Serbia; [Milicic, Marija; Branco, Vasco Veiga; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luom Us, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland; [Popov, Snezana] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Sci, Dept Biol & Ecol, Novi Sad, Serbia","RP":"Milicic, M (corresponding author), Univ Novi Sad, BioSense Inst, Res Inst Informat Technol Biosyst, Novi Sad, Serbia.","EM":"marija.milicic@biosense.rs","FX":"Koneen Saatio; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, Grant/Award Number: 664387; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke iTehnoloskog Razvoja, Grant/Award Numbers: 451-03-9/2021-14/200125, 451-039/2021-14/200358","NR":63,"TC":3,"Z9":3,"U1":5,"U2":12,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1755-263X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"CONSERV LETT","JI":"Conserv. Lett.","PD":"JUL","PY":2021,"VL":14,"IS":"4","SI":"","AR":"e12814","DI":"10.1111/conl.12814","EA":"01/05/2021","PG":14,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"UD6WZ","OA":"Green Submitted, Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000656220500001"}
{"AU":"Sanchez-Fernandez, D; Galassi, DMP; Wynne, JJ; Cardoso, P; Mammola, S","BE":"","AF":"Sanchez-Fernandez, David; Galassi, Diana M. P.; Wynne, J. Judson; Cardoso, Pedro; Mammola, Stefano","CA":"","TI":"Don't forget subterranean ecosystems in climate change agendas","SO":"NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE","LA":"English","DT":"Letter","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"WATER","AB":"","C1":"[Sanchez-Fernandez, David] Univ Murcia, Dept Ecol & Hydrol, Murcia, Spain; [Galassi, Diana M. P.] Univ LAquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, Laquila, Italy; [Wynne, J. Judson] No Arizona Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ctr Adaptable Western Landscapes, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro; Mammola, Stefano] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano] Natl Res Council Italy CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, DarkMEG Mol Ecol Grp, Verbania, Italy","RP":"Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.; Mammola, S (corresponding author), Natl Res Council Italy CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, DarkMEG Mol Ecol Grp, Verbania, Italy.","EM":"stefano.mammola@helsinki.fi","FX":"This study is supported by the project CAWEB (Testing macroecological theory using simplified systems - 882221), funded by Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019) to S.M. D.S.-F. is funded by the Ramon y Cajal programme (RYC2019-027446-I) from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. DMPG is funded by the LIFE Programme, AQUALIFE LIFE12 BIO/IT/000231.","NR":21,"TC":14,"Z9":14,"U1":4,"U2":13,"PU":"NATURE RESEARCH","PI":"BERLIN","PA":"HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY","SN":"1758-678X","EI":"1758-6798","BN":"","J9":"NAT CLIM CHANGE","JI":"Nat. Clim. Chang.","PD":"JUN","PY":2021,"VL":11,"IS":"6","SI":"","BP":458,"EP":459,"AR":"","DI":"10.1038/s41558-021-01057-y","EA":"01/05/2021","PG":2,"WC":"Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences","GA":"SN4PI","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000652419700001"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Lunghi, E; Bilandzija, H; Cardoso, P; Grimm, V; Schmidt, SI; Hesselberg, T; Martinez, A","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Lunghi, Enrico; Bilandzija, Helena; Cardoso, Pedro; Grimm, Volker; Schmidt, Susanne I.; Hesselberg, Thomas; Martinez, Alejandro","CA":"","TI":"Collecting eco-evolutionary data in the dark: Impediments to subterranean research and how to overcome them","SO":"ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"anchialine; Asellus aquaticus; Astyanax; cave laboratory; computer simulations; experimental design; groundwater; model system; natural laboratory; nonmodel organisms; sampling strategy; stygobite; troglobite","ID":"SAN-SALVADOR ISLAND; ANCHIALINE CAVE; SAMPLING TECHNIQUES; CRYPTIC DIVERSITY; MODEL ORGANISMS; NATURAL-HISTORY; BEHAVIOR; CRUSTACEA; ECOLOGY; SPIDERS","AB":"Caves and other subterranean habitats fulfill the requirements of experimental model systems to address general questions in ecology and evolution. Yet, the harsh working conditions of these environments and the uniqueness of the subterranean organisms have challenged most attempts to pursuit standardized research. Two main obstacles have synergistically hampered previous attempts. First, there is a habitat impediment related to the objective difficulties of exploring subterranean habitats and our inability to access the network of fissures that represents the elective habitat for the so-called \"cave species.\" Second, there is a biological impediment illustrated by the rarity of most subterranean species and their low physiological tolerance, often limiting sample size and complicating laboratory experiments. We explore the advantages and disadvantages of four general experimental setups (in situ, quasi in situ, ex situ, and in silico) in the light of habitat and biological impediments. We also discuss the potential of indirect approaches to research. Furthermore, using bibliometric data, we provide a quantitative overview of the model organisms that scientists have exploited in the study of subterranean life. Our over-arching goal is to promote caves as model systems where one can perform standardized scientific research. This is important not only to achieve an in-depth understanding of the functioning of subterranean ecosystems but also to fully exploit their long-discussed potential in addressing general scientific questions with implications beyond the boundaries of this discipline.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano; Martinez, Alejandro] CNR, Natl Res Council, Water Res Inst IRSA, Dark MEG Mol Ecol Grp, Verbania, Italy; [Lunghi, Enrico] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut, Beijing, Peoples R China; [Lunghi, Enrico] Univ Firenze, Museo Storia Nat, Florence, Italy; [Bilandzija, Helena] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Dept Mol Biol, Zagreb, Croatia; [Grimm, Volker] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Ecol Modelling, Leipzig, Germany; [Grimm, Volker] Univ Potsdam, Plant Ecol & Nat Conservat, Potsdam, Germany; [Grimm, Volker] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany; [Schmidt, Susanne I.] Biol Ctr CAS, Inst Hydrobiol, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; [Hesselberg, Thomas] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England","RP":"Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"stefano.mammola@helsinki.fi","FX":"We are grateful to Gregor Aljancic, Francesco Tomasinelli, and Marco Isaia for sharing with us the photographs used in Figure 2. Melissa B. Meierhofer provided useful information on bat diseases. SM is supported by the CAWEB project \"Testing macroecological theory using simplified systems,\" funded by the European Commission through Horizon 2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) individual fellowship (grant no. 882221). EL is supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative for postdoctoral researchers. HB is funded by the Tenure Track Pilot Programme of the Croatian Science Foundation and the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne and the Project TTP-2018-07-9675 EvoDark with funds of the Croatian-Swiss Research Programme. SIS acknowledges funding by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (grant number LM2015075, EF16 013/0001782, and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16 025/0007417).","NR":179,"TC":13,"Z9":13,"U1":3,"U2":12,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"2045-7758","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"ECOL EVOL","JI":"Ecol. Evol.","PD":"JUN","PY":2021,"VL":11,"IS":"11","SI":"","BP":5911,"EP":5926,"AR":"","DI":"10.1002/ece3.7556","EA":"01/05/2021","PG":16,"WC":"Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","GA":"SS7LV","PM":34141192,"OA":"Green Submitted, gold, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000645927000001"}
{"AU":"Carvalho, R; Cardoso, P; Gil, A; Ferreira, MT; Ramos, C; Lamelas-Lopez, L; Pereira, F; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Ros-Prieto, A; Boieiro, M; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Carvalho, Rui; Cardoso, Pedro; Gil, Artur; Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Ramos, Candida; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Pereira, Fernando; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Boieiro, Mario; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Standardised inventories of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) on touristic trails of the native forests of the Azores (Portugal)","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Data Paper","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; hiking; recreation ecology; Macaronesia; endemic species; checklist","ID":"","AB":"Background The sharp increase in tourist visitation of the Azores Archipelago from 2015 onwards raised concerns about the impacts of recreational tourism on native habitats. In response, a project was financed by the Azorean Government to investigate the drivers of biodiversity erosion associated with recreational tourism. Here, we present the data on spider biodiversity found on trails located within the native Azorean forests as they are home to several endemic species of great conservation value. We applied an optimised and standardised sampling protocol (COBRA) in twenty-three plots located in five trails on Terceira and Sao Miguel Islands and assessed diversity and abundance of spider species at different distances from the trail head and the trail itself. New information Of the 45 species (12435 specimens) collected, 13 were endemic to the Azores (9690 specimens), 10 native non-endemic (2047 specimens) and 22 introduced (698 specimens). This database will be the baseline of a long-term monitoring project for the assessment of touristic impacts on native forest trails. This methodology can also be used on other habitats and biogeograhical regions.","C1":"[Carvalho, Rui; Cardoso, Pedro; Gil, Artur; Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Ramos, Candida; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Pereira, Fernando; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Boieiro, Mario; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Sao Pedro, Angra Do Herois, Portugal; [Carvalho, Rui; Cardoso, Pedro; Gil, Artur; Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Ramos, Candida; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Pereira, Fernando; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Boieiro, Mario; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Sao Pedro, Angra Do Herois, Portugal; [Carvalho, Rui; Cardoso, Pedro; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Gil, Artur] Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [Gil, Artur] Univ Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.] IUCN SSC Midatlantic Isl Specialist Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal","RP":"Carvalho, R; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Sao Pedro, Angra Do Herois, Portugal.; Carvalho, R; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Sao Pedro, Angra Do Herois, Portugal.; Carvalho, R (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Midatlantic Isl Specialist Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"rui.m.carvalho@gmail.com; paulo.av.borges@uac.pt","FX":"This research was supported by a Ph.D. scholarship from the Azores Governmentto to Rui Carvalho (DRCT M3.1.a/F/135/2015). Data was obtained mostly during the Rui Carvalho DRCT scholarship, but some samples are from a previous project (ERA-Net NetBiome research framework, financed through Portuguese FCT-NETBIOME ISLANDBIODIV grant 0003/2011). Open access was funded by FEDER in 85% and by Azorean Public funds by 15% through Operational Programme Azores 2020, under the project AZORESBIOPORTAL -PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000072)","NR":13,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":1,"U2":2,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"APR 16","PY":2021,"VL":9,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e62886","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.9.e62886","EA":"","PG":15,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"RO4SM","PM":33911916,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000641034800001"}
{"AU":"Milano, F; Blick, T; Cardoso, P; Chatzaki, M; Fukushima, CS; Gajdos, P; Gibbons, AT; Henriques, S; Macias-Hernandez, N; Mammola, S; Nentwig, W; Nolan, M; Petillon, J; Polchaninova, N; Rezac, M; Sandstrom, J; Smith, H; Wisniewski, K; Isaia, M","BE":"","AF":"Milano, Filippo; Blick, Theo; Cardoso, Pedro; Chatzaki, Maria; Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Gajdos, Peter; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Henriques, Sergio; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Mammola, Stefano; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Nolan, Myles; Petillon, Julien; Polchaninova, Nina; Rezac, Milan; Sandstrom, Jonas; Smith, Helen; Wisniewski, Konrad; Isaia, Marco","CA":"","TI":"Spider conservation in Europe: a review","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"IUCN; Invertebrate conservation; Araneae; Red List; Environmental Legislation; Threatened species","ID":"IUCN RED LIST; DOLOMEDES-PLANTARIUS; INSECT CONSERVATION; SPECIES RICHNESS; PROTECTED AREAS; TAXONOMIC BIAS; CURRENT STATE; ARANEAE; MYGALOMORPHAE; GRASSLANDS","AB":"Despite their ecological importance and diversity, spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) are underrepresented in conservation policies in comparison to other groups. We review all extant conservation tools focusing on spiders in Europe, highlighting general patterns, limitations, gaps, and future directions. We assembled a comprehensive online database reporting all available information concerning the legal protection and conservation status of 4,154 spider species. Existing international legislation has limited coverage, with only one species listed in the Bern Convention and EU Habitats Directive. At the national and subnational levels, 178 species are formally mentioned in the legislation of 19 European countries. Moreover, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) includes assessments for 301 species worldwide, 164 of these threatened and eight native to Europe. In addition, spiders are mentioned in Regional Red Lists and Red Books in 28 out of 42 European countries considered in this review. Northern and Central European countries have the highest percentage of species assessed at the regional level in Red Lists and Red Books. The Mediterranean basin has the highest spider diversities in Europe but conservation efforts are lacking, both in terms of assessments and national or subnational legislation. Among European species, Dolomedes plantarius, Argyroneta aquatica and Eresus kollari are the most frequently mentioned in European conservation measures, possibly due to their ecological traits and their strict association with declining habitats. Considering the current threats to spiders in Europe, the protection of large areas of suitable habitat should be considered as the most effective approach to spider conservation.","C1":"[Milano, Filippo; Isaia, Marco] Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy; [Cardoso, Pedro; Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Mammola, Stefano] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland; [Chatzaki, Maria] Democritus Univ Thrace, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Komotini, Greece; [Gajdos, Peter] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Landscape Ecol, Branch Nitra, Bratislava, Slovakia; [Gibbons, Alastair T.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Life Sci, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England; [Henriques, Sergio] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England; [Henriques, Sergio] UCL, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England; [Henriques, Sergio] Indianapolis Zool Soc, Global Ctr Species Survival, 1200 West Washington St,POB 22309, Indianapolis, IN 46222 USA; [Macias-Hernandez, Nuria] Univ Laguna, Dept Anim Biol Edaphol & Geol, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; [Mammola, Stefano] CNR, IRSA Water Res Inst, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Verbania, Italy; [Nentwig, Wolfgang] Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; [Nolan, Myles] Natl Museum Ireland Nat Hist, Merr St, Dublin 2 D02 F627, Ireland; [Petillon, Julien] Univ Rennes, UMR CNRS 6553, Ecobio, Rennes, France; [Polchaninova, Nina] Kharkov Natl Univ, Maidan Svobody 4, UA-61027 Kharkiv, Ukraine; [Rezac, Milan] Funct Invertebrate & Plant Biodivers Agrosyst Cro, Drnovska 507, CZ-16106 Prague 6, Ruzyne, Czech Republic; [Sandstrom, Jonas] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Swedish Species Informat Ctr, Box 7007, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden; [Smith, Helen] British Arachnol Soc, Redgrave Rd, South Lopham IP22 2JN, Diss, England; [Wisniewski, Konrad] Pomeranian Univ Slupsk, Inst Biol & Earth Sci, Arciszewskiego 22b, PL-76200 Slupsk, Poland","RP":"Isaia, M (corresponding author), Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy.","EM":"marco.isaia@unito.it","FX":"","NR":187,"TC":4,"Z9":5,"U1":4,"U2":12,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"APR","PY":2021,"VL":256,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"109020","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109020","EA":"01/04/2021","PG":21,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"RO2UQ","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000640903400004"}
{"AU":"Alirezazadeh, S; Borges, PAV; Cardoso, P; Gabriel, R; Rigal, F; Borda-de-Agua, L","BE":"","AF":"Alirezazadeh, Saeid; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Gabriel, Rosalina; Rigal, Francois; Borda-de-Agua, Luis","CA":"","TI":"Spatial Scaling Patterns of Functional Diversity","SO":"FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"functional diversity; moments; functional species abundance distribution; functional species-area relationship; traits combination","ID":"","AB":"Ecology, biogeography and conservation biology, among other disciplines, often rely on species identity, distribution and abundance to perceive and explain patterns in space and time. Yet, species are not independent units in the way they interact with their environment. Species often perform similar roles in networks and their ecosystems, and at least partial redundancy or difference of roles might explain co-existence, competitive exclusion or other patterns reflected at the community level. Therefore, considering species traits, that is, the organisms' functional properties that interact with the environment, might be of utmost importance in the study of species relative abundances. Several descriptive measures of diversity, such as the species-area relationship (SAR) and the species abundance distribution (SAD), have been used extensively to characterize the communities and as a possible window to gain insight into underlying processes shaping and maintaining biodiversity. However, if the role of species in a community is better assessed by their functional attributes, then one should also study the SAR and the SAD by using trait-based approaches, and not only taxonomic species. Here we merged species according to their similarity in a number of traits, creating functional units, and used these new units to study the equivalent patterns of the SAR and of the SAD (functional units abundance distributions - FUADs), with emphasis on their spatial scaling characteristics. This idea was tested using data on arthropods collected in Terceira island, in the Azorean archipelago. Our results showed that diversity scales differently depending on whether we use species or functional units. If what determines species communities' dynamics is their functional diversity, then our results suggest that we may need to revaluate the commonly assumed patterns of species diversity and, concomitantly, the role of the underlying processes.","C1":"[Alirezazadeh, Saeid; Borda-de-Agua, Luis] Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversida & Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBio, Vairao, Portugal; [Alirezazadeh, Saeid; Borda-de-Agua, Luis] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Agron, Ctr Invest Biodiversida & Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBio,Lab Associado, Lisbon, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Gabriel, Rosalina; Rigal, Francois] Univ Acores, Fac Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Azorean Biodivers Grp, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, CNRS, UMR 5254, E2S,UPPA,Inst Sci Analyt & Phys Chim Environm & M, Pau, France; [Alirezazadeh, Saeid] UBIMedical, C4 Cloud Comp Competence Ctr C4 UBI, Covilha, Portugal","RP":"Borda-de-Agua, L (corresponding author), Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversida & Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBio, Vairao, Portugal.; Borda-de-Agua, L (corresponding author), Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Agron, Ctr Invest Biodiversida & Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBio,Lab Associado, Lisbon, Portugal.","EM":"lbagua@gmail.com","FX":"SA was financed by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia project PTDC/BIA-BIC/5558/2014. LB-A was financed by the Portuguese national funds through FCT-Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the Norma Transitoria-DL57/2016/CP1440/CT0022.","NR":44,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":6,"U2":17,"PU":"FRONTIERS MEDIA SA","PI":"LAUSANNE","PA":"AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND","SN":"2296-701X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"FRONT ECOL EVOL","JI":"Front. Ecol. Evol.","PD":"FEB 22","PY":2021,"VL":9,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"607177","DI":"10.3389/fevo.2021.607177","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"QS5ME","OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000625943500001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Branco, VV; Borges, PAV; Carvalho, JC; Rigal, F; Gabriel, R; Mammola, S; Cascalho, J; Correia, L","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Branco, Vasco V.; Borges, Paulo A., V; Carvalho, Jose C.; Rigal, Francois; Gabriel, Rosalina; Mammola, Stefano; Cascalho, Jose; Correia, Luis","CA":"","TI":"Automated Discovery of Relationships, Models, and Principles in Ecology","SO":"FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"artificial intelligence; ecological complexity; evolutionary computation; genetic programming; species richness estimation; species-area relationship; species distribution modeling; symbolic regression","ID":"BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT; SOUTHERN YUCATAN; NEURAL-NETWORK; PREDICTION; CHALLENGES; REGRESSION; DIVERSITY; RESPONSES; SPIDERS","AB":"Ecological systems are the quintessential complex systems, involving numerous high-order interactions and non-linear relationships. The most used statistical modeling techniques can hardly accommodate the complexity of ecological patterns and processes. Finding hidden relationships in complex data is now possible using massive computational power, particularly by means of artificial intelligence and machine learning methods. Here we explored the potential of symbolic regression (SR), commonly used in other areas, in the field of ecology. Symbolic regression searches for both the formal structure of equations and the fitting parameters simultaneously, hence providing the required flexibility to characterize complex ecological systems. Although the method here presented is automated, it is part of a collaborative human-machine effort and we demonstrate ways to do it. First, we test the robustness of SR to extreme levels of noise when searching for the species-area relationship. Second, we demonstrate how SR can model species richness and spatial distributions. Third, we illustrate how SR can be used to find general models in ecology, namely new formulas for species richness estimators and the general dynamic model of oceanic island biogeography. We propose that evolving free-form equations purely from data, often without prior human inference or hypotheses, may represent a very powerful tool for ecologists and biogeographers to become aware of hidden relationships and suggest general theoretical models and principles.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Branco, Vasco V.; Carvalho, Jose C.; Mammola, Stefano] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodiveraty Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A., V; Carvalho, Jose C.; Rigal, Francois; Gabriel, Rosalina] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Branco, Vasco V.; Correia, Luis] Univ Lisbon, Lab Sistemas Informat Grande Escala, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Minho, Mol & Environm Ctr, Dept Biol, Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Braga, Portugal; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Inst Sci Analyt & Phys Chim Environm & Mat UMR524, Com Natl Rech Sci, E2S UPPA, Pau, France; [Mammola, Stefano] CNR, Water Res Inst, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Verbania, Italy; [Cascalho, Jose] Nucleo Invest & Desenvolvimento Saude NIDes, Dept Ciencias Agr, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodiveraty Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"PC and VB were supported by Kone Foundation. PB and FR were partly funded by the project FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/119255/2010 - Biodiversity on oceanic islands: toward a unified theory. LC was supported by FCT through LASIGE Research Unit, ref. UIDB, UIDP/00408/2020. SM acknowledges support from the European Commission through Horizon 2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) individual fellowships (Grant no. 882221).","NR":65,"TC":1,"Z9":1,"U1":6,"U2":12,"PU":"FRONTIERS MEDIA SA","PI":"LAUSANNE","PA":"AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND","SN":"2296-701X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"FRONT ECOL EVOL","JI":"Front. Ecol. Evol.","PD":"DEC 11","PY":2020,"VL":8,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"530135","DI":"10.3389/fevo.2020.530135","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"PJ2CF","OA":"Green Published, gold, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000601582100001"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Riccardi, N; Prie, V; Correia, R; Cardoso, P; Lopes-Lima, M; Sousa, R","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Riccardi, Nicoletta; Prie, Vincent; Correia, Ricardo; Cardoso, Pedro; Lopes-Lima, Manuel; Sousa, Ronaldo","CA":"","TI":"Towards a taxonomically unbiased European Union biodiversity strategy for 2030","SO":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"conservation funds; extinction risk; IUCN; Natura 2000; online popularity; taxonomic bias","ID":"CONSERVATION; PROTOCOL","AB":"Through the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and the financial investments of the LIFE projects, Europe has become an experimental arena for biological conservation. With an estimated annual budget of euro20 billion, the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 has set an ambitious goal of classifying 30% of its land and sea territory as Protected Areas and ensuring no deterioration in conservation trends and the status of protected species. We analysed LIFE projects focused on animals from 1992 to 2018 and found that investment in vertebrates was six times higher than that for invertebrates (euro970 versus euro150 million), with birds and mammals alone accounting for 72% of species and 75% of the total budget. In relative terms, investment per species towards vertebrates has been 468 times higher than that for invertebrates. Using a trait-based approach, we show that conservation effort is primarily explained by species' popularity rather than extinction risk or body size. Therefore, we propose a roadmap to achieve unbiased conservation targets for 2030 and beyond.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki 00100, Finland; [Correia, Ricardo] Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, Helsinki Lab Interdisciplinary Conservat Sci HELI, Helsinki 00100, Finland; [Correia, Ricardo] Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci HELSUS, Helsinki 00100, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano; Riccardi, Nicoletta] Natl Res Council CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, I-28922 Verbania, Italy; [Prie, Vincent] SU, CNRS, Natl Museum Nat Hist MNHN, Inst Systemat Evolut Biodivers ISYEB,EPHE,UA, CP 51, F-75005 Paris, France; [Correia, Ricardo] Univ Aveiro, DBIO, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal; [Correia, Ricardo] Univ Aveiro, CESAM Ctr Environm & Marine Studies, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal; [Correia, Ricardo] Univ Fed Alagoas, Inst Ciencias Biol & Saude, Campus AC Simoes,Ave Lourival Melo Mota, BR-57072900 Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil; [Lopes-Lima, Manuel] Univ Porto, CIBIO InBIO Res Ctr Biodivers & Genet Resources, Campus Agr Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal; [Sousa, Ronaldo] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Campos Gualtar, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal","RP":"Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki 00100, Finland.; Mammola, S (corresponding author), Natl Res Council CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, I-28922 Verbania, Italy.","EM":"stefano.mammola@helsinki.fi","FX":"R.C. is funded by the Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS) and the University of Helsinki. S.M. is supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 882221.","NR":54,"TC":28,"Z9":29,"U1":4,"U2":15,"PU":"ROYAL SOC","PI":"LONDON","PA":"6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND","SN":"0962-8452","EI":"1471-2954","BN":"","J9":"P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI","JI":"Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.","PD":"DEC 9","PY":2020,"VL":287,"IS":"1940","SI":"","AR":"20202166","DI":"10.1098/rspb.2020.2166","EA":"","PG":7,"WC":"Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","GA":"PF1OS","PM":33290682,"OA":"Green Published, hybrid","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000598832500006"}
{"AU":"Branco, VV; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Branco, Vasco Veiga; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"An expert-based assessment of global threats and conservation measures for spiders","SO":"GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; Endangered species; Extinctions; Invertebrate conservation; Population declines; Survey","ID":"LAND-USE CHANGES; ARANEAE; DIVERSITY; HABITATS; ARTHROPODS; MANAGEMENT; LANDSCAPE; SUCCESSION; POLLUTION; WOODLANDS","AB":"Despite the prominent role of spiders in most ecosystems, these invertebrates are still notably endangered as well as underrepresented in current conservation efforts. We sent a survey to spider experts and enthusiasts belonging to arachnological societies across the globe to determine the general consensus on globally relevant threats to spiders as well as the most relevant conservation measures. We report that respondents found agriculture, livestock farming & forestry, climate change, urbanisation and pollution (including pesticides) to be the most relevant threats to spider species worldwide. Likewise, land protection and education & awareness were considered the most relevant conservation measures to avoid species declines and extinctions. Although these results tend to be consistent across the biogeographic regions of expertise of respondents, there was significant variation between regions. We discuss the support and justification for the patterns found, their regional variations, and the relevance of threats and conservation measures. This is the first global roadmap for spider species conservation action and research. In general, land should be set aside for species protection, agroforestry practices should be carefully considered, climate change should be mitigated, and the general public should be made more aware of spiders, their importance and the threats they face. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","C1":"[Branco, Vasco Veiga; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, PO17 Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, PO17 Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"We would like to thank all the respondents of our query for their contribution. Boris Leroy for useful comments to a previous draft. Carla Rego for commentaries on the query's structure and demographic reach. This research was supported by Kone Foundation, Finland.","NR":93,"TC":9,"Z9":9,"U1":3,"U2":15,"PU":"ELSEVIER","PI":"AMSTERDAM","PA":"RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS","SN":"2351-9894","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"GLOB ECOL CONSERV","JI":"Glob. Ecol. Conserv.","PD":"DEC","PY":2020,"VL":24,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e01290","DI":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01290","EA":"","PG":15,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"PT2WT","OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000608479800014"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, PJS; Rodrigues, JMF; Monteiro, J; Lam, R; Krzhizhanovskaya, VV; Lees, MH; Dongarra, J; Sloot, PMA","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro J. S.; Rodrigues, Joao M. F.; Monteiro, Janio; Lam, Roberto; Krzhizhanovskaya, Valeria V.; Lees, Michael H.; Dongarra, Jack; Sloot, Peter M. A.","CA":"","TI":"Computational Science in the Interconnected World: Selected papers from 2019 International Conference on Computational Science","SO":"JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE","LA":"English","DT":"Editorial Material","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"","AB":"","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro J. S.; Rodrigues, Joao M. F.; Lam, Roberto] Univ Algarve, LARSyS, Faro, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro J. S.; Rodrigues, Joao M. F.; Monteiro, Janio; Lam, Roberto] Univ Algarve, ISE, Faro, Portugal; [Monteiro, Janio] Univ Algarve, INESC ID, Faro, Portugal; [Krzhizhanovskaya, Valeria V.; Lees, Michael H.; Sloot, Peter M. A.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Krzhizhanovskaya, Valeria V.] ITMO Univ, St Petersburg, Russia; [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA; [Sloot, Peter M. A.] Complex Inst NTU, Singapore, Singapore","RP":"Cardoso, PJS (corresponding author), Univ Algarve, LARSyS, Faro, Portugal.; Cardoso, PJS (corresponding author), Univ Algarve, ISE, Faro, Portugal.","EM":"pcardoso@ualg.pt; jrodrig@ualg.pt; jmmontei@ualg.pt; rlam@ualg.pt; V.Krzhizhanovskaya@uva.nl; m.h.lees@uva.nl; dongarra@icl.utk.edu; P.M.A.Sloot@uva.nl","FX":"Many people are entitled to be acknowledged for their work to complete this virtual special issue. First of all, the authors of the selected papers for their priceless work, the reviewers for their in-depth reviews contributing to maintain the high standards of this series of special issues, the program committee members and workshop organizers for their effort to insure the ICCS 2019 and this VSI excellence and success. To Springer and Elsevier for their willingness and support on the publishing of the conference's proceedings and special issue. To our research laboratories, namely, LARSyS (financed by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology -FCT, project LARSyS -FCT Project UIDB/50009/20201) and the Computational Science Lab at University of Amesterdam. To our corporate supporters, notably, Universidade do Algarve, University of Amesterdam, University of Tennessee, Nanyang Technological University, Oxford University Press, TAP Air Portugal, and Turismo de Portugal (Algarve). Finally, to Intellegibilis (https://intellegibilis.com/) for their full support on the planning and deployment of ICCS 2019.","NR":33,"TC":1,"Z9":1,"U1":0,"U2":4,"PU":"ELSEVIER","PI":"AMSTERDAM","PA":"RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1877-7503","EI":"1877-7511","BN":"","J9":"J COMPUT SCI-NETH","JI":"J. Comput. Sci.","PD":"NOV","PY":2020,"VL":47,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"101222","DI":"10.1016/j.jocs.2020.101222","EA":"","PG":3,"WC":"Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Computer Science","GA":"PI7UV","PM":32983283,"OA":"Green Published, Bronze","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000601292300005"}
{"AU":"Malumbres-Olarte, J; Crespo, LC; Domenech, M; Cardoso, P; Moya-Larano, J; Ribera, C; Arnedo, MA","BE":"","AF":"Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Crespo, Luis Carlos; Domenech, Marc; Cardoso, Pedro; Moya-Larano, Jordi; Ribera, Carles; Arnedo, Miquel A.","CA":"","TI":"How Iberian are we? Mediterranean climate determines structure and endemicity of spider communities in Iberian oak forests","SO":"BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; Species distributions; Endemism; Functional traits; White-oak forest; COBRA protocols","ID":"SPANISH NATIONAL-PARKS; SPECIES RICHNESS; BETA-DIVERSITY; PLANT DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS; MACARONESIAN SPIDERS; CONSERVATION; VEGETATION; DISPERSAL; EVOLUTION","AB":"Understanding the causes behind species richness and endemicity is fundamental to explain biodiversity and assist conservation management, especially in biodiversity hotspots like the Mediterranean Basin. Here we investigate the patterns in Iberian forest spider communities and the processes behind their assembly, by testing hypotheses about the effects of climate and habitat on species richness, endemicity and structure of communities at different spatial scales, and about how microhabitat and dispersal affect the level of endemicity of species. We studied 16 spider communities in IberianQuercusforests from different climatic zones, applying a standardised sampling protocol. We examined the contribution of habitat, climate, and geography to the differences in the composition of spider communities across spatial scales using distance-based redundancy analysis models (dbRDA) and principal coordinates of neighbour matrices (PCNM). We assessed the effects of the same variables on the endemicity of communities (measured by a weighted index), and tested the correlation between the microhabitat and the ballooning frequency (obtained from bibliography), and the endemicity of species through generalised linear models. Spider communities formed two groups-one southern and one northern-based on similarity in species composition. Precipitation and temperature were inversely related with the number of species while geography and forest type explained the compositional similarities between communities at different spatial scales. Endemicity of communities increased with temperature and decreased with precipitation, whereas species endemicity decreased with ballooning frequency. Our findings illustrate how niche-related processes may drive spider diversity while dispersal determines species distribution and identity and, ultimately, community composition. From a conservation viewpoint, when maximising species richness is incompatible with prioritising endemicity, the criteria to follow may depend on the geographic scale at which decisions are made.","C1":"[Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro] Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Crespo, Luis Carlos; Domenech, Marc; Ribera, Carles; Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Biol Evolut Ecol & Ciencies Ambientals, Av Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Spain; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Crespo, Luis Carlos; Domenech, Marc; Ribera, Carles; Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Inst Recerca Biodiversitat, Av Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Spain; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, POB 17, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Moya-Larano, Jordi] CSIC, EEZA, Estn Expt Zonas Aridas, Dept Funct & Evolutionary Ecol, Carretera Sacramento S-N, Almeria 04120, Spain","RP":"Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.; Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.; Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Biol Evolut Ecol & Ciencies Ambientals, Av Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Spain.; Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Barcelona, Inst Recerca Biodiversitat, Av Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Spain.; Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, POB 17, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"jagoba.malumbres.olarte@gmail.com","FX":"This work would not have been possible without the priceless help of all the people that participated in collecting and sorting the samples, namely Nuria Macias, Eva de Mas, Paola Mazzuca, Elisa Mora, Vera Opatova Enric Planas, Marcos Roca-Cusachs, Dolores Ruiz, Pedro Sousa and Vanina Tonzo. We also want to acknowledge the park directors and responsables Miguel Mene ndez de la Hoz (Picos de Europa), Elena Villagrasa (Ordesa), Maria Merced Aniz Montes (Aiguestortes), Angel Rodriguez Martin (Monfrague), Angel Gomez Manzaneque (Cabaneros), Blanca Ramos Losada (Sierra Nevada) for issuing the permits and providing logistic support for conducting fieldwork in their respective parks. We would like to further acknowledge all the park rangers that help us locating and helping us to set up the plots. We are grateful to AEMET (Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia, Spain) for providing climatic data for the Iberian Peninsula. We also thank the University of Barcelona for supporting the contribution of M.D. through the APIF PhD fellowship. This research was supported by The Spanish Autonomous Organization of National Parks (Ministry of Agriculture, Alimentation and Environment) grant 495/2012 \"Reconciling semi-quantitative bioinventoring with DNA barcoding to infer diversity and biogeographical patterns in the Spanish National Parks network'' to MAA.","NR":111,"TC":4,"Z9":4,"U1":1,"U2":9,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"0960-3115","EI":"1572-9710","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS CONSERV","JI":"Biodivers. Conserv.","PD":"DEC","PY":2020,"VL":29,"IS":"14","SI":"","BP":3973,"EP":3996,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10531-020-02058-7","EA":"01/10/2020","PG":24,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"OQ4BN","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000577051300002"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"The Time for Insects Is Now Insect Conservation: A Global Synthesis","SO":"CONSERVATION BIOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Book Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"","AB":"","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, POBox 17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, POBox 17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"","FX":"","NR":10,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":1,"U2":1,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0888-8892","EI":"1523-1739","BN":"","J9":"CONSERV BIOL","JI":"Conserv. Biol.","PD":"DEC","PY":2020,"VL":34,"IS":"6","SI":"","BP":1598,"EP":1600,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/cobi.13635","EA":"01/09/2020","PG":3,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"OW1GY","OA":"Bronze","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000571624800001"}
{"AU":"Kiljunen, N; Pajunen, T; Fukushima, C; Soukainen, A; Kuurne, J; Korhonen, T; Saarinen, J; Falck, I; Laine, E; Mammola, S; Urbano, F; Macias-Hernandez, N; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Kiljunen, Niina; Pajunen, Timo; Fukushima, Caroline; Soukainen, Arttu; Kuurne, Jaakko; Korhonen, Tuuli; Saarinen, Joni; Falck, Ilari; Laine, Erkka; Mammola, Stefano; Urbano, Fernando; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Standardised spider (Arachnida, Araneae) inventory of Kilpisjarvi, Finland","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Data Paper","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; biogeography; Lapland; subarctic","ID":"","AB":"Background A spider taxonomy and ecology field course was organised in Kilpisjarvi Biological Station, northern Finland, in July 2019. During the course, four 50 x 50 m plots in mountain birch forest habitat were sampled following a standardised protocol. In addition to teaching and learning about spider identification, behaviour, ecology and sampling, the main aim of the course was to collect comparable data from the Kilpisjarvi area as part of a global project, with the purpose of uncovering global spider diversity patterns. New information A total of 2613 spiders were collected, of which 892 (34%) were adults. Due to uncertainty of juvenile identification, only adults are included in the data presented in this paper. The observed adult spiders belong to 51 species, 40 genera and 11 families, of which the Linyphiidae were the most rich and abundant with 28 (55%) species and 461 (52%) individuals. Lycosidae had six species and 286 individuals, Gnaphosidae five species and 19 individuals, Thomisidae four species and 24 individuals, Theridiidae two species and 23 individuals. All other six families had one species and less than 40 individuals. The most abundant species were the linyphiid Agnyphantes expunctus (204) and the lycosids Pardosa eiseni (164) and Pardosa hyperborea (107).","C1":"[Kiljunen, Niina; Fukushima, Caroline; Soukainen, Arttu; Kuurne, Jaakko; Korhonen, Tuuli; Saarinen, Joni; Falck, Ilari; Mammola, Stefano; Urbano, Fernando; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland; [Kiljunen, Niina; Laine, Erkka] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland; [Pajunen, Timo] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano] Natl Res Council CNR IRSA, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Water Res Inst, Verbania, Italy","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"","NR":26,"TC":1,"Z9":1,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"SEP 17","PY":2020,"VL":8,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e56486","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.8.e56486","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"NS3OZ","PM":33013174,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000572176200001"}
{"AU":"Hochkirch, A; Samways, MJ; Gerlach, J; Bohm, M; Williams, P; Cardoso, P; Cumberlidge, N; Stephenson, PJ; Seddon, MB; Clausnitzer, V; Borges, PAV; Mueller, GM; Pearce-Kelly, P; Raimondo, DC; Danielczak, A; Dijkstra, KDB","BE":"","AF":"Hochkirch, Axel; Samways, Michael J.; Gerlach, Justin; Bohm, Monika; Williams, Paul; Cardoso, Pedro; Cumberlidge, Neil; Stephenson, P. J.; Seddon, Mary B.; Clausnitzer, Viola; Borges, Paulo A., V; Mueller, Gregory M.; Pearce-Kelly, Paul; Raimondo, Domitilla C.; Danielczak, Anja; Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.","CA":"","TI":"A strategy for the next decade to address data deficiency in neglected biodiversity","SO":"CONSERVATION BIOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Aichi targets; biodiversity; capacity building; conservation status; Convention on Biological Diversity; indicators; IUCN Red List; monitoring","ID":"CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; TRENDS","AB":"Measuring progress toward international biodiversity targets requires robust information on the conservation status of species, which the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species provides. However, data and capacity are lacking for most hyperdiverse groups, such as invertebrates, plants, and fungi, particularly in megadiverse or high-endemism regions. Conservation policies and biodiversity strategies aimed at halting biodiversity loss by 2020 need to be adapted to tackle these information shortfalls after 2020. We devised an 8-point strategy to close existing data gaps by reviving explorative field research on the distribution, abundance, and ecology of species; linking taxonomic research more closely with conservation; improving global biodiversity databases by making the submission of spatially explicit data mandatory for scientific publications; developing a global spatial database on threats to biodiversity to facilitate IUCN Red List assessments; automating preassessments by integrating distribution data and spatial threat data; building capacity in taxonomy, ecology, and biodiversity monitoring in countries with high species richness or endemism; creating species monitoring programs for lesser-known taxa; and developing sufficient funding mechanisms to reduce reliance on voluntary efforts. Implementing these strategies in the post-2020 biodiversity framework will help to overcome the lack of capacity and data regarding the conservation status of biodiversity. This will require a collaborative effort among scientists, policy makers, and conservation practitioners.","C1":"[Hochkirch, Axel; Danielczak, Anja] Trier Univ, Trier Ctr Biodivers Conservat, Dept Biogeog, D-54286 Trier, Germany; [Hochkirch, Axel; Samways, Michael J.; Gerlach, Justin; Bohm, Monika; Cumberlidge, Neil; Seddon, Mary B.; Clausnitzer, Viola; Borges, Paulo A., V] Trier Univ, Dept Biogeog, IUCN SSC Invertebrate Conservat Comm, D-54286 Trier, Germany; [Hochkirch, Axel; Cardoso, Pedro; Stephenson, P. J.; Borges, Paulo A., V] IUCN, IUCN SSC Species Monitoring Specialist Grp, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland; [Samways, Michael J.] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, ZA-7602 Stellenbosch, South Africa; [Gerlach, Justin] Univ Cambridge Peterhouse, Cambridge CB2 1RD, England; [Bohm, Monika] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England; [Williams, Paul] Nat Hist Museum, London SW7 5BD, England; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki 00100, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A., V] CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A., V] Univ Acores, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cumberlidge, Neil] Northern Michigan Univ, Dept Biol, Marquette, MI 49855 USA; [Stephenson, P. J.] IUCN, Sci & Econ Knowledge Unit, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland; [Stephenson, P. J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Ecosyst Management Grp, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland; [Seddon, Mary B.] IUCN SSC Mollusc Specialist Grp, Exbourne EX20 3RD, Okehampton, England; [Clausnitzer, Viola] Senckenberg Res Inst, D-02826 Gorlitz, Germany; [Mueller, Gregory M.] Chicago Bot Garden, Negaunee Inst Plant Conservat & Act, Glencoe, IL 60022 USA; [Pearce-Kelly, Paul] Zool Soc London, London NW1 4RY, England; [Raimondo, Domitilla C.] South African Natl Biodivers Inst, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa; [Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.] Nat Biodivers Ctr, NL-2332 AA Leiden, Netherlands","RP":"Hochkirch, A (corresponding author), Trier Univ, Trier Ctr Biodivers Conservat, Dept Biogeog, D-54286 Trier, Germany.; Hochkirch, A (corresponding author), Trier Univ, Dept Biogeog, IUCN SSC Invertebrate Conservat Comm, D-54286 Trier, Germany.; Hochkirch, A (corresponding author), IUCN, IUCN SSC Species Monitoring Specialist Grp, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland.","EM":"hochkirch@uni-trier.de","FX":"M.B. is supported by a grant from the Rufford Foundation.","NR":57,"TC":24,"Z9":25,"U1":11,"U2":21,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0888-8892","EI":"1523-1739","BN":"","J9":"CONSERV BIOL","JI":"Conserv. Biol.","PD":"APR","PY":2021,"VL":35,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":502,"EP":509,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/cobi.13589","EA":"01/09/2020","PG":8,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"RF5UA","PM":32656858,"OA":"Green Published, hybrid","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000567292800001"}
{"AU":"Lowe, EC; Wolff, JO; Aceves-Aparicio, A; Birkhofer, K; Branco, VV; Cardoso, P; Chichorro, F; Fukushima, CS; Goncalves-Souza, T; Haddad, CR; Isaia, M; Krehenwinkel, H; Audisio, TL; Macias-Hernandez, N; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Mammola, S; McLean, DJ; Michalko, R; Nentwig, W; Pekar, S; Petillon, J; Privet, K; Scott, C; Uhl, G; Urbano-Tenorio, F; Wong, BH; Herberstein, ME","BE":"","AF":"Lowe, Elizabeth C.; Wolff, Jonas O.; Aceves-Aparicio, Alfonso; Birkhofer, Klaus; Branco, Vasco Veiga; Cardoso, Pedro; Chichorro, Filipe; Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Goncalves-Souza, Thiago; Haddad, Charles R.; Isaia, Marco; Krehenwinkel, Henrik; Audisio, Tracy Lynn; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Mammola, Stefano; McLean, Donald James; Michalko, Radek; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Pekar, Stano; Petillon, Julien; Privet, Kaina; Scott, Catherine; Uhl, Gabriele; Urbano-Tenorio, Fernando; Wong, Boon Hui; Herberstein, Marie E.","CA":"","TI":"Towards establishment of a centralized spider traits database","SO":"JOURNAL OF ARACHNOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Proceedings Paper","CT":"21st International Congress of Arachnology","CY":"FEB 10-15, 2019","CL":"Christchurch, NEW ZEALAND","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Phenotypic traits; functional diversity; functional ecology; ecosystem functioning; evolutionary ecology; comparative analysis","ID":"BETA-DIVERSITY; DISPERSAL; EVOLUTION; DRIVERS; ECOLOGY; CLIMATE; SIZE","AB":"A main goal of ecological and evolutionary biology is understanding and predicting interactions between populations and both abiotic and biotic environments, the spatial and temporal variation of these interactions, and the effects on population dynamics and performance. Trait-based approaches can help to model these interactions and generate a comprehensive understanding of ecosystem functioning. A central tool is the collation of databases that include species trait information. Such centralized databases have been set up for a number of organismal groups but is lacking for one of the most important groups of predators in terrestrial ecosystems - spiders. Here we promote the collation of an open spider traits database, integrated into the global Open Traits Network. We explore the current collation of spider data and cover the logistics of setting up a global database, including which traits to include, the source of data, how to input data, database governance, geographic cover, accessibility, quality control and how to make the database sustainable long-term. Finally, we explore the scope of research questions that could be investigated using a global spider traits database.","C1":"[Lowe, Elizabeth C.; Wolff, Jonas O.; Aceves-Aparicio, Alfonso; McLean, Donald James; Herberstein, Marie E.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; [Birkhofer, Klaus] Brandenburg Univ Technol Cottbus Senftenberg, Dept Ecol, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany; [Branco, Vasco Veiga; Cardoso, Pedro; Chichorro, Filipe; Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Mammola, Stefano; Urbano-Tenorio, Fernando] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, POB 17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Azorean Biodivers Grp, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Acores, Fac Agr & Environm, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Goncalves-Souza, Thiago] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Dept Biol, Ecol Synth & Biodivers Conservat Lab, Recife, PE, Brazil; [Haddad, Charles R.] Univ Free State, Dept Zool & Entomol, POB 339, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa; [Isaia, Marco] Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Lab Terr Ecosyst, Turin, Italy; [Krehenwinkel, Henrik] Univ Trier, Dept Biogeog, D-54296 Trier, Germany; [Audisio, Tracy Lynn] Grad Univ, Evolutionary Genom Unit, Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Onna, Okinawa, Japan; [Mammola, Stefano] Natl Res Council Italy CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, I-28922 Verbania, Italy; [Michalko, Radek] Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol, Zemedelska 3, Brno 61300, Czech Republic; [Nentwig, Wolfgang] Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; [Pekar, Stano] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, Brno 61137, Czech Republic; [Petillon, Julien; Privet, Kaina] Univ Rennes, CNRS, Ecobio Ecosyst Biodiversite Evolut UMR 6553, F-35000 Rennes, France; [Scott, Catherine] Acadia Univ, Dept Biol, 15 Univ Ave, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada; [Uhl, Gabriele] Zool Inst & Museum, Gen & Systemat Zool, Greifswald, Germany; [Wong, Boon Hui] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Behav Ecol & Sociobiol Lab, Singapore, Singapore; [Macias-Hernandez, Nuria] IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain","RP":"Lowe, EC (corresponding author), Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.","EM":"lizzy.lowe@mq.edu.au; Jonas.wolff@mq.edu.au","FX":"This paper was written as a result of a workshop at the International Congress of Arachnology in Christchurch, New Zealand 2019. We would like to thank the ICA organizing committee and the International Society of Arachnology for their support, the Macquarie University Species Spectrum Research Center and a Pentti Tuomikoski Grant from the Finnish Museum of Natural History for financial support. JOW was supported by a Discovery Early Career Researcher Award of the Australian Research Council (DE190101338).","NR":55,"TC":11,"Z9":11,"U1":0,"U2":15,"PU":"AMER ARACHNOLOGICAL SOC","PI":"COLLEGE PARK","PA":"UNIV MARYLAND, DEPT ENTOMOLOGY, 4112 PLANT SCIENCES BLDG, COLLEGE PARK, MD 20742-4454 USA","SN":"0161-8202","EI":"1937-2396","BN":"","J9":"J ARACHNOL","JI":"J. Arachnol.","PD":"SEP","PY":2020,"VL":48,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":103,"EP":109,"AR":"","DI":"10.1636/0161-8202-48.2.103","EA":"","PG":7,"WC":"Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)","SC":"Entomology","GA":"NZ0EB","OA":"Green Accepted, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000576762000001"}
{"AU":"Fukushima, C; West, R; Pape, T; Penev, L; Schulman, L; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Fukushima, Caroline; West, Rick; Pape, Thomas; Penev, Lyubomir; Schulman, Leif; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Wildlife collection for scientific purposes","SO":"CONSERVATION BIOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"biodiversity; biological conservation; biopiracy; invertebrate; natural history collection; taxonomy; trafficking","ID":"","AB":"Illegal transfer of wildlife has 2 main purposes: trade and scientific research. Trade is the most common, whereas scientific research is much less common and unprofitable, yet still important. Biopiracy in science is often neglected despite that many researchers encounter it during their careers. The use of illegally acquired specimens is detected in different research fields, from scientists bioprospecting for new pharmacological substances, to taxonomists working on natural history collections, to researchers working in zoos, aquariums, and botanical gardens. The practice can be due to a lack of knowledge about the permit requirements in different countries or, probably most often, to the generally high level of bureaucracy associated with rule compliance. Significant regulatory filters to avoid biopiracy can be provided by different stakeholders. Natural history collection hosts should adopt strict codes of conduct; editors of scientific publications should require authors to declare that all studied specimens were acquired legally and to cite museum catalog numbers as guarantee of best practices. Scientific societies should actively encourage publication in peer-reviewed journals of work in which specimens collected from the wild were used. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature could require newly designated types based on recently collected specimens to be accompanied by statements of deposition in recognized scientific or educational institutions. We also propose the creation of an online platform that gathers information about environmental regulations and permits required for scientific activities in different countries and respective responsible governmental agencies and the simplification of the bureaucracy related to regulating scientific activities. This would make regulations more agile and easier to comply with. The global biodiversity crisis means data need to be collected ever faster, but biopiracy is not the answer and undermines the credibility of science and researchers. It is critical to find amodus vivendithat promotes compliance with regulations and scientific progress.","C1":"[Fukushima, Caroline; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [West, Rick] 6365 Willowpk Way, Sooke, BC V9Z 1L9, Canada; [Pape, Thomas] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Oster Voldgade 5-7, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Penev, Lyubomir] Bulgarian Acad Sci, 15 Noemvri St, BG-1040 Sofia, Bulgaria; [Schulman, Leif] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland","RP":"Fukushima, C (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"caroline.fukushima@helsinki.fi","FX":"We thank S. Mammola and 4 anonymous reviewers for comments on the manuscript. We also thank W. Nentwig for sharing his point of view on the topic. We declare no competing interests. All authors contributed ideas and helped formulate or evolve overarching research goals and aims. All authors also helped in preparation, creation, and presentation of the published work, specifically writing of the initial draft. C.S.F. is funded by the Kone Foundation.","NR":24,"TC":2,"Z9":2,"U1":1,"U2":5,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0888-8892","EI":"1523-1739","BN":"","J9":"CONSERV BIOL","JI":"Conserv. Biol.","PD":"FEB","PY":2021,"VL":35,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":5,"EP":11,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/cobi.13572","EA":"01/08/2020","PG":7,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"QL5ZD","PM":32583894,"OA":"hybrid, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000562562000001"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Amorim, IR; Bichuette, ME; Borges, PAV; Cheeptham, N; Cooper, SJB; Culver, DC; Deharveng, L; Eme, D; Ferreira, RL; Fiser, C; Fiser, Z; Fong, DW; Griebler, C; Jeffery, WR; Jugovic, J; Kowalko, JE; Lilley, TM; Malard, F; Manenti, R; Martinez, A; Meierhofer, MB; Niemiller, ML; Northup, DE; Pellegrini, TG; Pipan, T; Protas, M; Reboleira, ASPS; Venarsky, MP; Wynne, JJ; Zagmajster, M; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Amorim, Isabel R.; Bichuette, Maria E.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cheeptham, Naowarat; Cooper, Steven J. B.; Culver, David C.; Deharveng, Louis; Eme, David; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes; Fiser, Cene; Fiser, Ziga; Fong, Daniel W.; Griebler, Christian; Jeffery, William R.; Jugovic, Jure; Kowalko, Johanna E.; Lilley, Thomas M.; Malard, Florian; Manenti, Raoul; Martinez, Alejandro; Meierhofer, Melissa B.; Niemiller, Matthew L.; Northup, Diana E.; Pellegrini, Thais G.; Pipan, Tanja; Protas, Meredith; Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.; Venarsky, Michael P.; Wynne, J. Judson; Zagmajster, Maja; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Fundamental research questions in subterranean biology","SO":"BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"biospeleology; cave biology; expert opinion; groundwater; horizon scanning; research questions; stygofauna; troglobionts","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS PATTERNS; FRESH-WATER CRAYFISHES; REGRESSIVE EVOLUTION; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; CAVE CONSERVATION; DIVING BEETLES; GENE FLOW; BIODIVERSITY; DIVERSITY; LIFE","AB":"Five decades ago, a landmark paper inSciencetitledThe Cave Environmentheralded caves as ideal natural experimental laboratories in which to develop and address general questions in geology, ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology. Although the 'caves as laboratory' paradigm has since been advocated by subterranean biologists, there are few examples of studies that successfully translated their results into general principles. The contemporary era of big data, modelling tools, and revolutionary advances in genetics and (meta)genomics provides an opportunity to revisit unresolved questions and challenges, as well as examine promising new avenues of research in subterranean biology. Accordingly, we have developed a roadmap to guide future research endeavours in subterranean biology by adapting a well-established methodology of 'horizon scanning' to identify the highest priority research questions across six subject areas. Based on the expert opinion of 30 scientists from around the globe with complementary expertise and of different academic ages, we assembled an initial list of 258 fundamental questions concentrating on macroecology and microbial ecology, adaptation, evolution, and conservation. Subsequently, through online surveys, 130 subterranean biologists with various backgrounds assisted us in reducing our list to 50 top-priority questions. These research questions are broad in scope and ready to be addressed in the next decade. We believe this exercise will stimulate research towards a deeper understanding of subterranean biology and foster hypothesis-driven studies likely to resonate broadly from the traditional boundaries of this field.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00100, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano; Martinez, Alejandro] Natl Res Council CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Corso Tonolli 50, I-28922 Pallanza, Italy; [Amorim, Isabel R.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Azorean Biodivers Grp, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Amorim, Isabel R.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Fac Agr & Environm Sci, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Bichuette, Maria E.] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Lab Subterranean Studies, Rodovia Washington Luis Km 235, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil; [Cheeptham, Naowarat] Thompson Rivers Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fac Sci, 805 TRU Way, Kamloops, BC, Canada; [Cooper, Steven J. B.] South Australian Museum, Evolutionary Biol Unit, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia; [Cooper, Steven J. B.] Univ Adelaide, Australian Ctr Evolutionary Biol & Biodivers, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; [Cooper, Steven J. B.] Univ Adelaide, Inst Environm, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; [Culver, David C.] Amer Univ, Dept Environm Sci, 4400 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20016 USA; [Deharveng, Louis] Museum Natl Hist Nat, UMR7205, ISYEB, 45 Rue Buffon CP50, F-75005 Paris, France; [Eme, David] IFREMER Ctr Atlantique, Unite Ecol & Modeles Halieut, Rue Ile Yeu, F-44980 Nantes, France; [Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes; Pellegrini, Thais G.] Univ Fed Lavras, Dept Biol, Ctr Studies Subterranean Biol, Campus Univ, BR-37202553 Lavras, MG, Brazil; [Fiser, Cene; Fiser, Ziga; Zagmajster, Maja] Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Biol, SubBio Lab, Jamnikarjeva 101,POB 2995, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [Fong, Daniel W.] Amer Univ, Dept Biol, 4400 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20016 USA; [Griebler, Christian] Univ Vienna, Div Limnol, Dept Funct & Evolutionary Ecol, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; [Jeffery, William R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA; [Jugovic, Jure] Univ Primorska, Dept Biodivers, Fac Math Nat Sci & Informat Technol, Glagoljaska 8, SI-6000 Koper, Slovenia; [Kowalko, Johanna E.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Harriet L Wilkes Honors Coll, 5353 Parkside Dr, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA; [Lilley, Thomas M.] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, BatLab Finland, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00100, Finland; [Malard, Florian] Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5023 Ecol Hydrosyst Nat & Anthropises,ENTPE, 6 Rue Raphael Dubois, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; [Manenti, Raoul] Univ Milan, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Via Celoria 26, I-20113 Milan, Italy; [Meierhofer, Melissa B.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Rangeland Wildlife & Fisheries Management, 534 John Kimbrough Blvd, College Stn, TX 77843 USA; [Niemiller, Matthew L.] Univ Alabama Huntsville, Dept Biol Sci, 301 Sparkman Dr NW, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA; [Northup, Diana E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA; [Pipan, Tanja] ZRC SAZU Karst Res Inst, Novi Trg 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [Pipan, Tanja] Univ Nova Gorica, UNESCO Chair Karst Educ, Vipavska Cesta, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia; [Protas, Meredith] Domen Univ Calif, Dept Nat Sci & Math, 50 Acacia Ave, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA; [Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Univ Parken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Venarsky, Michael P.] Griffith Univ, Australian Rivers Inst, 170 Kessels Rd, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia; [Wynne, J. Judson] No Arizona Univ, Ctr Adaptable Western Landscapes, Dept Biol Sci, Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA","RP":"Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00100, Finland.; Mammola, S (corresponding author), Natl Res Council CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Corso Tonolli 50, I-28922 Pallanza, Italy.","EM":"stefano.mammola@helsinki.fi; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"A special thanks to our colleagues around the world who participated in the online survey and made this paper possible. Thanks to Alison Cooper, Simone Fattorini and two anonymous referees for useful suggestions through the review process. S.M acknowledge support by the CAWEB project \"Testing macroecological theory using simplified systems\", funded by the European Commission through Horizon 2020 Marie Skodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) individual fellowships (Grant no. 882221). I.R.A. was supported by Portuguese funds through FCT - FundacAo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the Norma Transitoria - DL57/2016/CP1375/CT0003. D.E. was supported by IFREMER and by the CERES \"Climate change and European Aquatic Resources\" project funded by European Commission through Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant no. 678193). C.F., Z.F., and M.Z. were supported by the Slovenian Research Agency (program P1-0184, project N1-0069). J.E.K. was funded by NSF awards DEB1754231 and IOS1933428, and EDGE award 1923372. F.M. was supported by the French National Research Agency projects CONVERGENOMICS (ANR-15-CE32-0005) and EUR H2O'Lyon (ANR-17-EURE-0018). A.M. was supported by the ANCAVE project \"Anchialine caves to understand evolutionary processes\", funded by the European Commission through Horizon 2020 Marie Skodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) individual fellowships (Grant no. 745530). P.A.V.B. was supported by the project AZORESBIOPORTAL - PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000072), financed by FEDER in 85% and by Azorean Public funds by 15% through Operational Program Azores 2020. A.S.P.S.R. was supported by VILLUM FONDEN (Grant no. 15471) and by a Carlsbergfondet grant (CF19-0609). T.G.P. was supported by Vale S.A. and FundacAo de Amparo a Pesquisa de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) for individual fellowship (RDP 00092-18). T.P. was supported by the Karst Research Programme P6-0119, LifeWatch ERIC, RI-SI LifeWatch, and EU H2020 project eLTER.","NR":176,"TC":32,"Z9":33,"U1":7,"U2":37,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1464-7931","EI":"1469-185X","BN":"","J9":"BIOL REV","JI":"Biol. Rev.","PD":"DEC","PY":2020,"VL":95,"IS":"6","SI":"","BP":1855,"EP":1872,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/brv.12642","EA":"01/08/2020","PG":18,"WC":"Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics","GA":"OM1PL","PM":32841483,"OA":"Green Accepted, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000562745100001"}
{"AU":"Kwak, ML; Heath, ACG; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Kwak, Mackenzie L.; Heath, Allen C. G.; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Methods for the assessment and conservation of threatened animal parasites","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Co-extinction; Parasite conservation; Invertebrate conservation; IUCN; Co-endangered","ID":"ACARI IXODIDAE; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; FLEAS INSECTA; KIWI TICK; BIODIVERSITY; REDESCRIPTION; COEXTINCTION; SIPHONAPTERA; LINNAEUS","AB":"Animal parasites are species rich and ecologically diverse, some with complex life cycles and life histories and consequently many are vulnerable to extinction. While the conservation biology community is becoming cognisant of the plight of threatened parasites, coupled at times with potential host co-extinction, feasible criteria have not been developed to specifically assess their threat risk and methods to conserve them have also received limited attention. Methodologies and criteria are presented here to aid the assessment of the conservation status of threatened parasites in a way consistent with the criteria of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Such assessments assist in prioritizing conservation efforts, a crucial task given parasites are integral to the functioning and survival of global ecosystems.","C1":"[Kwak, Mackenzie L.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Evolutionary Biol Lab, 16 Sci Dr 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore; [Heath, Allen C. G.] Massey Univ, Hopkirk Res Inst, AgResearch Ltd, Anim Sci Grp, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki 00014, Finland","RP":"Kwak, ML (corresponding author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Evolutionary Biol Lab, 16 Sci Dr 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore.","EM":"mackenziekwak@gmail.com","FX":"","NR":47,"TC":11,"Z9":12,"U1":9,"U2":19,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"AUG","PY":2020,"VL":248,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"108696","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108696","EA":"","PG":6,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"MW1ZL","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000556843900048"}
{"AU":"Macias-Hernandez, N; Domenech, M; Cardoso, P; Emerson, BC; Borges, PAV; Lozano-Fernandez, J; Paulo, OS; Vieira, A; Enguidanos, A; Rigal, F; Amorim, IR; Arnedo, MA","BE":"","AF":"Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Domenech, Marc; Cardoso, Pedro; Emerson, Brent C.; Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira; Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus; Paulo, Octavio S.; Vieira, Ana; Enguidanos, Alba; Rigal, Francois; Amorim, Isabel R.; Arnedo, Miquel A.","CA":"","TI":"Building a Robust, Densely-Sampled Spider Tree of Life for Ecosystem Research","SO":"DIVERSITY-BASEL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"phylogenetic diversity; topological constraint; taxon sampling; genetic markers; calibration","ID":"COMMUNITY STRUCTURE METRICS; RIBOSOMAL DNA-SEQUENCES; PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY; FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; BETA DIVERSITY; NULL MODELS; EVOLUTIONARY; PATTERNS; CONSERVATION; GRADIENTS","AB":"Phylogenetic relatedness is a key diversity measure for the analysis and understanding of how species and communities evolve across time and space. Understanding the nonrandom loss of species with respect to phylogeny is also essential for better-informed conservation decisions. However, several factors are known to influence phylogenetic reconstruction and, ultimately, phylogenetic diversity metrics. In this study, we empirically tested how some of these factors (topological constraint, taxon sampling, genetic markers and calibration) affect phylogenetic resolution and uncertainty. We built a densely sampled, species-level phylogenetic tree for spiders, combining Sanger sequencing of species from local communities of two biogeographical regions (Iberian Peninsula and Macaronesia) with a taxon-rich backbone matrix of Genbank sequences and a topological constraint derived from recent phylogenomic studies. The resulting tree constitutes the most complete spider phylogeny to date, both in terms of terminals and background information, and may serve as a standard reference for the analysis of phylogenetic diversity patterns at the community level. We then used this tree to investigate how partial data affect phylogenetic reconstruction, phylogenetic diversity estimates and their rankings, and, ultimately, the ecological processes inferred for each community. We found that the incorporation of a single slowly evolving marker (28S) to the DNA barcode sequences from local communities, had the highest impact on tree topology, closely followed by the use of a backbone matrix. The increase in missing data resulting from combining partial sequences from local communities only had a moderate impact on the resulting trees, similar to the difference observed when using topological constraints. Our study further revealed substantial differences in both the phylogenetic structure and diversity rankings of the analyzed communities estimated from the different phylogenetic treatments, especially when using non-ultrametric trees (phylograms) instead of time-stamped trees (chronograms). Finally, we provide some recommendations on reconstructing phylogenetic trees to infer phylogenetic diversity within ecological studies.","C1":"[Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Emerson, Brent C.] CSIC, IPNA, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, Tenerife 38206, Canary Islands, Spain; [Macias-Hernandez, Nuria] Univ Laguna, Dept Anim Biol Edaphol & Geol, Tenerife 38206, Canary Islands, Spain; [Domenech, Marc; Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus; Enguidanos, Alba; Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona 08028, Spain; [Domenech, Marc; Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus; Enguidanos, Alba; Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Barcelona 08028, Spain; [Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira; Rigal, Francois; Amorim, Isabel R.] Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes cE3c, Azorean Biodivers Grp, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira; Rigal, Francois; Amorim, Isabel R.] Univ Azores, Fac Agr & Environm, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus] UPF, CSIC, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Barcelona 08003, Spain; [Paulo, Octavio S.; Vieira, Ana] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes cE3c, Dept Biol Anim, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Inst Analyt Sci & Physicochem Environm & Mat, UMR5254, CNRS,UPPA E2S, F-64000 Pau, France","RP":"Macias-Hernandez, N (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki 00014, Finland.; Macias-Hernandez, N (corresponding author), CSIC, IPNA, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, Tenerife 38206, Canary Islands, Spain.; Macias-Hernandez, N (corresponding author), Univ Laguna, Dept Anim Biol Edaphol & Geol, Tenerife 38206, Canary Islands, Spain.","EM":"nemaciash@gmail.com; mdomenan@gmail.com; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi; bemerson@ipna.csic.es; paulo.av.borges@uac.pt; jesus.lozanof@gmail.com; ofpaulo@fc.ul.pt; yanavieira1@gmail.com; albaengarcia@gmail.com; frantz.rigal@hotmail.fr; isabelr@sapo.pt; marnedo@gmail.com","FX":"This study was supported by the project BIODIV ISLAND-CONT (Biodiversity drivers on islands and continents-706482) funded by Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2015) to the first author N.M.-H. The research was additionally funded by four other projects that provided the material collected: 1. ERA-Net Net-Biome research framework, financed through Portuguese FCT-NETBIOME grant 0003/2011 (P.A.V.B.). 2. ERA-Net Net-Biome financed through Canary Islands Government ACIISI grants SE-12/02, SE-12/03, SE-12/04 (B.C.E.), co-financed by FEDER. 3. FCT MACDIV-FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014 (P.A.V.B., B.C.E., P.C., I.R.A., F.R., O.S.P., A.V.). 4. Organismo Autonomo de Parques Nacionales Spain (OAPN #485/2012) (M.A.A.). Additional support was provided by grant 2017SGR83 from the Catalan Government to M.A.A. M.D. was supported by an APIF PhD fellowship from the University of Barcelona. J.L.-F. was supported by a Juan de la Cierva Fellowship (FJCI-2015-23723). I.R.A. was funded by Portuguese funds through FCT-Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the Norma Transitoria-DL57/2016/CP1375/CT0003. Open access funding provided by University of Helsinki.","NR":96,"TC":5,"Z9":5,"U1":2,"U2":6,"PU":"MDPI","PI":"BASEL","PA":"ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND","SN":"","EI":"1424-2818","BN":"","J9":"DIVERSITY-BASEL","JI":"Diversity-Basel","PD":"AUG","PY":2020,"VL":12,"IS":"8","SI":"","AR":"288","DI":"10.3390/d12080288","EA":"","PG":23,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"OA4WQ","OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000577787900001"}
{"AU":"Carvalho, JC; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Carvalho, Jose Carlos; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Decomposing the Causes for Niche Differentiation Between Species Using Hypervolumes","SO":"FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"fundamental niche; hypervolume; morphospace; niche contraction; niche shift; realized niche","ID":"FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; GENERAL COEFFICIENT; COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SIMILARITY; EXPANSION; COMMUNITY; LIZARDS; ECOLOGY; SHIFTS","AB":"Hutchinson's n-dimensional hypervolume concept holds a central role across different fields of ecology and evolution. The question of the amount of hypervolume overlap and differentiation between species is of great interest to understand the processes that drive niche dynamics, competitive interactions and, ultimately, community assembly. A framework is proposed to decompose overall differentiation among hypervolumes into two distinct components: niche shifts and niche contraction/expansion processes. Niche shift corresponds to the replacement of space between the hypervolumes occupied by two species, whereas niche contraction/expansion processes correspond to net differences between the amount of space enclosed by each hypervolume. A procedure to implement non-continuous trait data in the estimation ofn-dimensional hypervolumes is proposed. Hypervolumes were constructed for three Darwin' finches,Geospiza conirostris,Geospiza magnirostris, andGeospiza difficilisusing intraspecific trait data. Results showed that significant niche shifts, not niche contraction, occurred betweenG. conirostrisandG. magnirostrisin Genovesa island, where they live in sympatry. This means thatG. conirostrisoccupied a different niche space and not a reduced space on Genovesa.G. difficiliswas well differentiated from the other two species. The proposed framework allows disentangling different processes underlying niche partitioning between coexisting species. This framework offers novel insights to understand the drivers of niche partitioning strategies among coexisting species.","C1":"[Carvalho, Jose Carlos] Univ Minho, CBMA Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Dept Biol, Braga, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose Carlos; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose Carlos; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"JC was supported by the Grant No. MSCA-IF-EF-ST 706482.","NR":33,"TC":15,"Z9":15,"U1":7,"U2":18,"PU":"FRONTIERS MEDIA SA","PI":"LAUSANNE","PA":"AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND","SN":"2296-701X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"FRONT ECOL EVOL","JI":"Front. Ecol. Evol.","PD":"JUL 30","PY":2020,"VL":8,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"243","DI":"10.3389/fevo.2020.00243","EA":"","PG":7,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"NC9ZV","OA":"gold, Green Submitted, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000561569600001"}
{"AU":"Borges, PAV; Rigal, F; Ros-Prieto, A; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Borges, Paulo A. V.; Rigal, Francois; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Increase of insular exotic arthropod diversity is a fundamental dimension of the current biodiversity crisis","SO":"INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Azores; exotic species; invertebrates; islands; long-term monitoring; sampling standardisation","ID":"SPECIES ABUNDANCE DISTRIBUTIONS; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; NATIVE FORESTS; ISLAND; EXTINCTION; OCCUPANCY; TERCEIRA; IMPACT","AB":"A dramatic insect decline has been documented on the grasslands and forests of European or North American mainland. Yet, other parts of the world and other ecosystems remain much less studied with unknown patterns. Using a unique time-series dataset, we investigate recent trends on abundance and richness of arthropods sampled in Azorean native forest over 6 years (2013-2018). We test the hypothesis that biodiversity erosion drivers are changing the diversity and relative species abundance structure (species abundance distribution, SAD) of endemics, native non-endemics and exotic species over time. We also examine temporal trends in abundance for each individual species. In contrast with mainland studies, we observed no decline in overall arthropod diversity, but a clear increase in the diversity of exotic arthropods and some evidence of a tendency for decreasing abundance for some endemic species. We also document stronger species turnover for exotic species, but no specific changes in the SAD. We argue that many changes, particularly in unique systems such as islands, will be noticed not at the richness but mostly at compositional level. Special attention should be given to exotic species which are known to be one of the major drivers of biodiversity erosion on islands.","C1":"[Borges, Paulo A. V.; Rigal, Francois; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Cardoso, Pedro] Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Rigal, Francois; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Mid Atlantic Isl Invertebrate Specialist, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Inst Sci Analyt & Physicochim Environm & Mat, CNRS, E2S UPPA,UMR5254, Pau, France; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Fac Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Rua Capitao Joao D Avila Sn, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"pborges@uac.pt","FX":"A large number of students financed by the EU Programs ERASMUS and EURODYSSEE sorted the samples prior to species assignment by one of us (PB), and we are grateful to all of them: Adal Humberto Diaz Raya, David Rodilla Rivas, Daniel Ehrhart, Juan Ignacio Pitarch Perez, Juan Manuel Taboada Alvarez, Helena Marugan Paramo, Laura Caceres Sabater, Laura Gallardo, Marija Tomai, scar Garcia Contreras, Percy de Laminne de Bex, Ruben Murillo Garcia, Rui Carvalho, Rui Nunes, Sergio Fernandez, Sophie Wallon, and William Razey. This manuscript was also partly financed by Portuguese FCT-NETBIOME -ISLANDBIODIV grant 0003/2011 (between 2012 and 2015), Portuguese National Funds, through FCT - FundacAo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, within the project UID/BIA/00329/2013-2020, the project from DireccAo Regional do Ambiente - PRIBES (LIFE17 IPE/PT/000010) (2019), DireccAo Regional do Ambiente - LIFE-BETTLES (LIFE18 NAT_PT_000864) (2020) and AZORESBIOPORTAL - PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000072) (2019). The Natural Park of Terceira (Azores) provided the necessary authorisation for sampling.","NR":60,"TC":19,"Z9":19,"U1":0,"U2":5,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1752-458X","EI":"1752-4598","BN":"","J9":"INSECT CONSERV DIVER","JI":"Insect. Conserv. Divers.","PD":"SEP","PY":2020,"VL":13,"IS":"5","SI":"","BP":508,"EP":518,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/icad.12431","EA":"01/07/2020","PG":11,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"NJ0ND","OA":"Green Accepted, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000554953600001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Samways, MJ","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Samways, Michael J.","CA":"","TI":"Response to comments on \"Changes in plants due to elevated CO2 may be a significant contributor to insect declines: Response to Cardoso, et al. and Samways, et al.\"","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Letter","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"","AB":"","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, PO17 Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Samways, Michael J.] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa","RP":"Samways, MJ (corresponding author), Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, PO17 Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi; samways@sun.ac.za","FX":"","NR":5,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":0,"U2":5,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"JUL","PY":2020,"VL":247,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"108584","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108584","EA":"","PG":2,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"LY0XS","PM":32292204,"OA":"Green Published, Bronze","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000540247600014"}
{"AU":"Fukushima, CS; Mammola, S; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Global wildlife trade permeates the Tree of Life","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"CITES; International trading; IUCN; Plant blindness; Trafficking; Vertebratism","ID":"CONSERVATION","AB":"Legal and illegal wildlife trade is a multibillion dollar industry that is driving several species toward extinction. Even though wildlife trade permeates the Tree of Life, most analyses to date focused on the trade of a small selection of charismatic vertebrate species. Given that vertebrate taxa represent only 3% of described species, this is a significant bias that prevents the development of comprehensive conservation strategies. In this short contribution, we discuss the significance of global wildlife trade considering the full diversity of organisms for which data are available in the IUCN database. We emphasize the importance of being fast and effective in filling the knowledge gaps about non-vertebrate life forms, in order to achieve an in-depth understanding of global trading patterns across the full canopy of the Tree of Life, and not just its most appealing twig.","C1":"[Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano] CNR, IRSA Water Res Inst, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Verbania, Italy","RP":"Fukushima, CS; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"caroline.fukushima@helsinki.fi; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"Kone Foundation, CSF. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","NR":39,"TC":35,"Z9":35,"U1":2,"U2":4,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"JUL","PY":2020,"VL":247,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"108503","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108503","EA":"","PG":5,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"LY0XS","PM":32454527,"OA":"Green Published, hybrid","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000540247600012"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Functional diversity metrics using kernel densityn-dimensional hypervolumes","SO":"METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"alpha diversity; beta diversity; functional divergence; functional evenness; functional richness; fundamental niche; Hutchinsonian hypervolume; traits","ID":"RICHNESS; ECOLOGY; NICHE; URBANIZATION; BIODIVERSITY; REDUNDANCY; SIMILARITY; FRAMEWORK; INDEXES; RARITY","AB":"The use ofn-dimensional hypervolumes in trait-based ecology is rapidly increasing. By representing the functional space of a species or community as a Hutchinsonian niche, the abstract Euclidean space defined by a set of independent axes corresponding to individuals or species traits, these multidimensional techniques show great potential for the advance of functional ecology theory. In the panorama of existing methods for delineating multidimensional spaces, therpackagehypervolume(Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23, 2014, 595-609) is currently the most used. However, functions for calculating the standard set of functional diversity (FD) indices-richness, divergence and regularity-have not been developed within thehypervolumeframework yet. This gap is delaying its full exploitation in functional ecology, meanwhile preventing the possibility to compare its performance with that of other methods. We develop a set of functions to calculate FD indices based onn-dimensional hypervolumes, including alpha (richness), beta (and respective components), dispersion, evenness, contribution and originality. Altogether, these indices provide a coherent framework to explore the primary mathematical components of FD within a multidimensional setting. These new functions can work either with hypervolume objects or with raw data (species presence or abundance and their traits) as input data, and are versatile in terms of input parameters and options. These functions are implemented withinbat(Biodiversity Assessment Tools), anrpackage for biodiversity assessments. As a coherent corpus of functional indices based on a common algorithm, it opens the possibility to fully explore the strengths of the Hutchinsonian niche concept in community ecology research.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano] Natl Res Council CNR, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Water Res Inst IRSA, Verbania, Pallanza, Italy; [Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Mammola, S (corresponding author), Natl Res Council CNR, Mol Ecol Grp MEG, Water Res Inst IRSA, Verbania, Pallanza, Italy.; Mammola, S; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"stefano.mammola@cnr.it; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"","NR":48,"TC":24,"Z9":24,"U1":16,"U2":28,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"2041-210X","EI":"2041-2096","BN":"","J9":"METHODS ECOL EVOL","JI":"Methods Ecol. Evol.","PD":"AUG","PY":2020,"VL":11,"IS":"8","SI":"","BP":986,"EP":995,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/2041-210X.13424","EA":"01/06/2020","PG":10,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"NG3HO","OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000541443300001"}
{"AU":"Macias-Hernandez, N; Ramos, C; Domenech, M; Febles, S; Santos, I; Arnedo, MA; Borges, PAV; Emerson, BC; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Ramos, Candida; Domenech, Marc; Febles, Sara; Santos, Irene; Arnedo, Miquel A.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Emerson, Brent C.; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"A database of functional traits for spiders from native forests of the Iberian Peninsula and Macaronesia","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Data Paper","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; ecology; forest; morphology; Portugal; Spain","ID":"SPECIES TRAITS; BETA DIVERSITY; DISPERSAL; RICHNESS; SIZE","AB":"Background There is an increasing demand for databases including species trait information for biodiversity and community ecology studies. The existence of trait databases is useful for comparative studies within taxa or geographical regions, but there is low availability of databases for certain organisms. Here we present an open access functional trait database for spiders from Macaronesia and the Iberian Peninsula, recording several morphological and ecological traits related to the species life histories, microhabitat and trophic preferences. New information We present a database that includes 12 biological traits for 506 spider species present in natural forests of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) and three Macaronesian archipelagoes (Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands). The functional trait database consists of two sections: 1. individual-level data for six morphological traits (total body size, prosoma length, prosoma width, prosoma height, tibia I length and fang length), based on direct measurements of 2844 specimens of all spider species; and 2. species-level aggregate data for 12 traits (same 6 morphological traits as in the previous section plus dispersal ability, vertical stratification, circadian activity, foraging strategy, trophic specialization and colonization status), based on either the average of the direct measurements or bibliographic searches. This functional trait database will serve as a data standard for currently ongoing analyses that require trait and functional diversity statistics.","C1":"[Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Ramos, Candida; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland; [Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; Emerson, Brent C.] IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; [Ramos, Candida; Borges, Paulo A. V.] cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Ramos, Candida; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr Ambiente, Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Domenech, Marc; Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain; [Domenech, Marc; Arnedo, Miquel A.] UB, CRBA Anim Biodivers Resource Ctr, Barcelona, Spain; [Febles, Sara; Santos, Irene] Univ La Laguna, Dept Anim Biol & Edaphol & Geol, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain","RP":"Macias-Hernandez, N (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland.; Macias-Hernandez, N (corresponding author), IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.","EM":"nuria.maciashernandez@helsinki.fi","FX":"This study was supported by the project BIODIV ISLAND-CONT (Biodiversity drivers on islands and continents -706482) funded by Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2015) to the first author NMH. The research was additionally funded by three other projects that provided the material collected for the database:; 1. the ERA-Net Net-Biome research framework, financed through Portuguese FCTNETBIOME grant 0003/2011 (PB);; 2. FCT MACDIV - FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014 (PB, BE, PC);; 3. the Organismo Autonomo de Parques Nacionales Spain (OAPN #485/2012) (MA).; Additional support was provided by grant 2017SGR83 from the Catalan Government to MA. PB and PC are supported by AZORESBIOPORTAL-PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145FEDER-000072) for the development of Functional Traits for Azorean arthropods. MD is supported by an APIF PhD fellowship from the University of Barcelona. We also thank Rutger Vos and Martin Ramirez for their valuable comments that greatly helped to improve the quality of this paper.","NR":30,"TC":7,"Z9":7,"U1":1,"U2":8,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"APR 30","PY":2020,"VL":8,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.8.e49159","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"LK0SU","PM":32398921,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000530570300001"}
{"AU":"Soukainen, A; Pajunen, T; Korhonen, T; Saarinen, J; Chichorro, F; Jalonen, S; Kiljunen, N; Koskivirta, N; Kuurne, J; Leinonen, S; Salonen, T; Yrjola, V; Fukushima, C; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Soukainen, Arttu; Pajunen, Timo; Korhonen, Tuuli; Saarinen, Joni; Chichorro, Filipe; Jalonen, Sonja; Kiljunen, Niina; Koskivirta, Nelli; Kuurne, Jaakko; Leinonen, Saija; Salonen, Tero; Yrjola, Veikko; Fukushima, Caroline; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Standardised spider (Arachnida, Araneae) inventory of Lammi, Finland","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Data Paper","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; boreal forest; COBRA; sampling","ID":"FAUNA","AB":"Background In June 2019, an ecology field course of the University of Helsinki was held at Lammi Biological Station, Southern Finland. Within this course, the students familiarised themselves with field work and identification of spiders and explored the diversity of species in the area. Three sampling plots were chosen, one in grassland and two in boreal forest, to demonstrate the sampling techniques and, by applying a standardised protocol (COBRA), contribute to a global spider biodiversity project. New information The collected samples contained a total of 3445 spiders, of which 1956 (57%) were adult. Only adult spiders were accounted for in the inventory due to the impossibility of identification of juveniles. A total of 115 species belonging to 17 families were identified, of which the majority (58 species, 50%) were Linyphiidae. Lycosidae and Theridiidae both had 11 species (10%) and all the other families had seven or fewer species. Linyphiidae were also dominant in terms of adult individuals captured, with 756 (39%), followed by 705 (36%) Lycosidae. Other families with more than 100 individuals were Thomisidae (196, 10%) and Tetragnathidae (102, 5%). The most abundant species were the lycosids Pardosa fulvipes (362, 19%) and Pardosa riparia (290, 15%) and the linyphiid Neriene peltata (123, 6%).","C1":"[Soukainen, Arttu; Korhonen, Tuuli; Saarinen, Joni; Chichorro, Filipe; Kiljunen, Niina; Kuurne, Jaakko; Fukushima, Caroline; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland; [Soukainen, Arttu; Korhonen, Tuuli; Saarinen, Joni; Jalonen, Sonja; Koskivirta, Nelli; Kuurne, Jaakko; Leinonen, Saija; Salonen, Tero; Yrjola, Veikko] Univ Helsinki, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Helsinki, Finland; [Pajunen, Timo] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland; [Kiljunen, Niina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"","NR":32,"TC":3,"Z9":3,"U1":0,"U2":1,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"MAR 13","PY":2020,"VL":8,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e50775","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.8.e50775","EA":"","PG":15,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"KU2OH","PM":32210673,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000519547300001"}
{"AU":"Munevar, A; Cardoso, P; Espejo, YMGP; Zurita, GA","BE":"","AF":"Munevar, Ana; Cardoso, Pedro; Pinanez Espejo, Yolanda M. G.; Andres Zurita, Gustavo","CA":"","TI":"Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in the semideciduous Atlantic Forest: An ecological and morphological trait dataset for functional studies","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Data Paper","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; functional; traits; subtropical; forest; pine; plantations","ID":"DIVERSITY; COMMUNITY; PATTERNS","AB":"Background The semideciduous Atlantic Forest is one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world with a great diversity of spiders. Most spider-related studies in this ecosystem focused on species richness and composition; however, little is known about their trait diversity (including morphological, ecological and/or physiological traits). Two main datasets were compiled to generate a complete record of spider traits for this ecosystem. New information Here, we present two datasets about 259 species of spiders from the semideciduous Atlantic Forest of Argentina. The trait data set compiled information of morphological and ecological traits such as body size, femur length, ocular distance, foraging strategy, prey range, circadian activity and stratum preference; traits were assessed by species considering sexual dimorphism. The second dataset included information about phenology (season when spiders were collected), number of individuals assessed by species and presence/absence of spiders in the different sample sites. This dataset has high potential to help researchers in recording the state of a component of biodiversity (functional) and contributes with the study of ecosystem services and species conservation.","C1":"[Munevar, Ana; Pinanez Espejo, Yolanda M. G.] UNAM, CONICET, Inst Biol Subtrop, Puerto Iguazu, Argentina; [Munevar, Ana; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland; [Andres Zurita, Gustavo] Univ Nacl Misiones, CONICET, Inst Biol Subtrop, Puerto Iguazu, Misiones, Argentina; [Andres Zurita, Gustavo] Univ Nacl Misiones, Fac Ciencias Forestales, Puerto Iguazu, Misiones, Argentina","RP":"Munevar, A (corresponding author), UNAM, CONICET, Inst Biol Subtrop, Puerto Iguazu, Argentina.; Munevar, A; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"ana.munevar@helsinki.fi; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"","NR":30,"TC":2,"Z9":2,"U1":2,"U2":8,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"MAR 12","PY":2020,"VL":8,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e49889","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.8.e49889","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"KU2OE","PM":32210672,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000519547000001"}
{"AU":"Rocha, R; Borges, PAV; Cardoso, P; Kusrini, MD; Martin-Esquivel, JL; Menezes, D; Mota-Ferreira, M; Nunes, SF; Orfao, I; Serra-Goncalves, C; Sim-Sim, M; Sepulveda, P; Teixeira, D; Traveset, A","BE":"","AF":"Rocha, Ricardo; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari; Luis Martin-Esquivel, Jose; Menezes, Dilia; Mota-Ferreira, Mario; Nunes, Sara F.; Orfao, Ines; Serra-Goncalves, Catarina; Sim-Sim, Manuela; Sepulveda, Pedro; Teixeira, Dinarte; Traveset, Anna","CA":"","TI":"Stone-stacking as a looming threat to rock-dwelling biodiversity","SO":"HUMAN-WILDLIFE INTERACTIONS","LA":"English","DT":"Letter","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"habitat disturbance; invertebrate conservation; narrow-range endemics; nature-based tourism; retreat sites","ID":"SELECTION; OUTCROPS; SITES","AB":"","C1":"[Rocha, Ricardo; Mota-Ferreira, Mario] Univ Porto, Res Ctr Biodivers & Genet Resources, CIBIO InBIO UP, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal; [Rocha, Ricardo; Mota-Ferreira, Mario] Univ Lisbon, Inst Agron, Ctr Appl Ecol Prof Baeta Neves, CEABN InBIO, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal; [Rocha, Ricardo; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Nunes, Sara F.; Orfao, Ines; Sim-Sim, Manuela] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Fac Sci, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.] Azorean Biodivers Grp cE3c, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Fac Agr & Environm, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro; Teixeira, Dinarte] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Kusrini, Mirza Dikari] IPB Univ, Inst Pertanian Bogor, Fac Forestry, Jalan Ulin,Kampus Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia; [Luis Martin-Esquivel, Jose] Natl Pk Teide, C Dr Sixto Perera Gonzalez 25, La Orotava 38300, Canary Islands, Spain; [Menezes, Dilia; Teixeira, Dinarte] Inst Florestas & Conservacao Nat, IP RAM, P-9064512 Funchal, Portugal; [Nunes, Sara F.] Univ Helsinki, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Global Change & Conservat, POB 65,Viikinkaari 1, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Orfao, Ines] Univ Lisbon, CFCUL Ctr Filosofia Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Serra-Goncalves, Catarina] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Sch Rd, Newnham, Tas 7250, Australia; [Sim-Sim, Manuela] Univ Lisbon, MUHNAC Museu Nacl Hist Nat & Ciencia, Rua Escola Politecn 58, P-1250102 Lisbon, Portugal; [Sepulveda, Pedro] DROTA Direcao Reg Ordenamento Terr & Ambiente, Rua Dr Pestana Jr, P-9064506 Funchal, Portugal; [Teixeira, Dinarte] Univ Madeira, Fac Life Sci, P-9020105 Funchal, Portugal; [Traveset, Anna] IMEDEA CSIC UIB, Mediterranean Inst Adv Studies, C Miquel Marques 21, Mallorca 07190, Balearic Island, Spain","RP":"Rocha, R (corresponding author), Univ Porto, Res Ctr Biodivers & Genet Resources, CIBIO InBIO UP, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal.; Rocha, R (corresponding author), Univ Lisbon, Inst Agron, Ctr Appl Ecol Prof Baeta Neves, CEABN InBIO, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal.; Rocha, R (corresponding author), Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Fac Sci, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.","EM":"ricardo.nature@gmail.com","FX":"We acknowledge the support from ARDITI-Madeira's Regional Agency for the Development of Research, Technology and Innovation (grant M1420-09-5369-FSE-000002) to R. Rocha. Comments from F. Angelici, HWI associate editor, provided insight for an earlier version of the letter.","NR":15,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"JACK H BERRYMAN INST","PI":"LOGAN","PA":"UTAH STATE UNIV, DEPT WILDLAND RESOURCES, LOGAN, UTAH 84322-5230 USA","SN":"1934-4392","EI":"1936-8046","BN":"","J9":"HUM-WILDL INTERACT","JI":"Hum.-Wildl. Interact.","PD":"SPR","PY":2020,"VL":14,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":129,"EP":134,"AR":"","DI":"","EA":"","PG":6,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"NS8XF","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000572538100013"}
{"AU":"Henriques, S; Bohm, M; Collen, B; Luedtke, J; Hoffmann, M; Hilton-Taylor, C; Cardoso, P; Butchart, SHM; Freeman, R","BE":"","AF":"Henriques, Sergio; Bohm, Monika; Collen, Ben; Luedtke, Jennifer; Hoffmann, Michael; Hilton-Taylor, Craig; Cardoso, Pedro; Butchart, Stuart H. M.; Freeman, Robin","CA":"","TI":"Accelerating the monitoring of global biodiversity: Revisiting the sampled approach to generating Red List Indices","SO":"CONSERVATION LETTERS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Aichi Biodiversity targets; CBD 2020; extinction risk; IUCN Red List; post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework; RLI; SRLI; Target 12","ID":"CONSERVATION STATUS; EXTINCTION RISK; BAROMETER; PROGRESS; TRENDS","AB":"Given the current biodiversity crisis, pragmatic approaches to detect global conservation trends across a broad range of taxa are critical. A sampled approach to the Red List Index (RLI) was proposed, as many groups are highly speciose. However, a decade after its conception, the recommended 900 species sample has only been implemented in six groups and trend data are available for none, potentially because this sample is unfeasibly high. Using a broader set of all available data we show that when re-assessments are conducted every 10 years, 200 species (400 in some cases) should be sufficient to detect a RLI trend. Correctly detecting changes in slope still requires samples of 900 species (11,000 in some cases). Sampled assessments can accelerate biodiversity monitoring and complement current metrics, but the time-period between assessments and the approaches' purpose should be carefully considered, as there is a trade-off between sample size and the resulting indices.","C1":"[Henriques, Sergio; Bohm, Monika; Freeman, Robin] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London, England; [Henriques, Sergio; Collen, Ben] UCL, CBER, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, London, England; [Henriques, Sergio; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Luedtke, Jennifer] Global Wildlife Conservat, Austin, TX USA; [Hoffmann, Michael] Zool Soc London, Conservat & Policy Programmes, London, England; [Hilton-Taylor, Craig] IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge, England; [Butchart, Stuart H. M.] BirdLife Int, David Attenborough Bldg, Cambridge, England; [Butchart, Stuart H. M.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge, England","RP":"Henriques, S (corresponding author), Inst Zool, Indicators & Assessments Unit, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England.","EM":"sergio.henriques@ioz.ac.uk","FX":"Rufford Foundation; Natural Environment Research Council, Grant/Award Number: Doctoral Training Partnership grant (NE/L002485/1)","NR":38,"TC":11,"Z9":11,"U1":3,"U2":9,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1755-263X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"CONSERV LETT","JI":"Conserv. Lett.","PD":"MAY","PY":2020,"VL":13,"IS":"3","SI":"","AR":"e12703","DI":"10.1111/conl.12703","EA":"01/02/2020","PG":9,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"MI6QT","OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000513607400001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Barton, PS; Birkhofer, K; Chichorro, F; Deacon, C; Fartmann, T; Fukushima, CS; Gaigher, R; Habel, JC; Hallmann, CA; Hill, MJ; Hochkirch, A; Kwak, ML; Mammola, S; Noriega, JA; Orfinger, AB; Pedraza, F; Pryke, JS; Roque, FO; Settele, J; Simaika, JP; Stork, NE; Suhling, F; Vorster, C; Samways, MJ","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Barton, Philip S.; Birkhofer, Klaus; Chichorro, Filipe; Deacon, Charl; Fartmann, Thomas; Fukushima, Caroline S.; Gaigher, Rene; Habel, Jan C.; Hallmann, Caspar A.; Hill, Matthew J.; Hochkirch, Axel; Kwak, Mackenzie L.; Mammola, Stefano; Noriega, Jorge Ari; Orfinger, Alexander B.; Pedraza, Fernando; Pryke, James S.; Roque, Fabio O.; Settele, Josef; Simaika, John P.; Stork, Nigel E.; Suhling, Frank; Vorster, Carlien; Samways, Michael J.","CA":"","TI":"Scientists' warning to humanity on insect extinctions","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropods; Biodiversity loss; Centinelan extinctions; Drivers of extinction; Ecosystem services; Threatened species","ID":"ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; HABITAT QUALITY; BRITISH BUTTERFLIES; SPECIES-DIVERSITY; ECONOMIC VALUE; FINE SEDIMENT; FLEAS INSECTA; STAG BEETLE; CONSERVATION","AB":"Here we build on the manifesto 'World Scientists' Warning to Humanity, issued by the Alliance of World Scientists. As a group of conservation biologists deeply concerned about the decline of insect populations, we here review what we know about the drivers of insect extinctions, their consequences, and how extinctions can negatively impact humanity. We are causing insect extinctions by driving habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation, use of polluting and harmful substances, the spread of invasive species, global climate change, direct overexploitation, and co-extinction of species dependent on other species. With insect extinctions, we lose much more than species. We lose abundance and biomass of insects, diversity across space and time with consequent homogenization, large parts of the tree of life, unique ecological functions and traits, and fundamental parts of extensive networks of biotic interactions. Such losses lead to the decline of key ecosystem services on which humanity depends. From pollination and decomposition, to being resources for new medicines, habitat quality indication and many others, insects provide essential and irreplaceable services. We appeal for urgent action to close key knowledge gaps and curb insect extinctions. An investment in research programs that generate local, regional and global strategies that counter this trend is essential. Solutions are available and implementable, but urgent action is needed now to match our intentions.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Chichorro, Filipe; Fukushima, Caroline S.; Mammola, Stefano] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, PO17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Barton, Philip S.] Australian Natl Univ, Fenner Sch Environm & Soc, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; [Birkhofer, Klaus] Brandenburg Univ Technol Cottbus Senftenberg, Dept Ecol, Cottbus, Germany; [Deacon, Charl; Gaigher, Rene; Pryke, James S.; Vorster, Carlien; Samways, Michael J.] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Stellenbosch, South Africa; [Fartmann, Thomas] Osnabruck Univ, Dept Biodivers & Landscape Ecol, Barbarastr 11, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany; [Habel, Jan C.] Univ Salzburg, Dept Biosci, Evolutionary Zool, Salzburg, Austria; [Hallmann, Caspar A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Water & Wetland Res, Heijendaalseweg 135, NL-6525 AL Nijmegen, Netherlands; [Hill, Matthew J.] Univ Huddersfield, Sch Appl Sci, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England; [Hochkirch, Axel] Trier Univ, Trier Ctr Biodivers Conservat, Dept Biogeog, Univ Sring 15, D-54296 Trier, Germany; [Hochkirch, Axel] IUCN SSC Invertebrate Conservat Comm, Univ Sring 15, D-54296 Trier, Germany; [Kwak, Mackenzie L.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, 16 Sci Dr, Singapore 117558, Singapore; [Mammola, Stefano] CNR, IRSAWater Res Inst, Verbania, Italy; [Noriega, Jorge Ari] Univ Andes, Lab Zool & Ecol Acuat LAZOEA, Bogota, Colombia; [Orfinger, Alexander B.] Florida A&M Univ, Ctr Water Resources, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA; [Orfinger, Alexander B.] Univ Florida, Dept Entomol & Nematol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA; [Pedraza, Fernando] Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; [Roque, Fabio O.] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Biosci Inst, Cidade Univ S-N, BR-79060300 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil; [Roque, Fabio O.] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci TESS, Cairns, Qld 4878, Australia; [Settele, Josef] UFZ, Dept Community Ecol, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Theodor Lieser Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany; [Settele, Josef] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; [Settele, Josef] Univ Philippines Los Banos, Inst Biol Sci, Laguna 4031, Philippines; [Simaika, John P.] IHE Delft, Dept Water Sci & Engn, NL-2611 AX Delft, Netherlands; [Simaika, John P.] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa; [Stork, Nigel E.] Griffith Univ, Sch Environm & Sci, Environm Futures Res Inst, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia; [Suhling, Frank] Inst Geoecol, Dept Landscape Ecol & Environm Syst Anal, Langer Kamp 19c, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, PO17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"Pedro Cardoso, Filipe Chichorro, and Caroline Fukushima are supported by Koneen Saatiii. Alexander B. Orfinger is supported by the McIntire -Stennis Program from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Fernando Pedraza is supported by the University of Zurich Research Priority Program on 'Global Change and Biodiversity'. Charl Deacon, Rend Gaigher, James Pryke, Carlien Vorster and Michael Samways are supported by Mondi Group. Study sponsors had no role or influence in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication.","NR":207,"TC":182,"Z9":183,"U1":76,"U2":219,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"FEB","PY":2020,"VL":242,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"108426","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108426","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"KR8GX","OA":"Green Published, hybrid, Green Accepted","HC":"Y","HP":"N","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000517855100031"}
{"AU":"Samways, MJ; Barton, PS; Birkhofer, K; Chichorro, F; Deacon, C; Fartmann, T; Fukushima, CS; Gaigher, R; Habel, JC; Hallmann, CA; Hill, MJ; Hochkirch, A; Kaila, L; Kwak, ML; Maes, D; Mammola, S; Noriega, JA; Orfinger, AB; Pedraza, F; Pryke, JS; Roque, FO; Settele, J; Simaika, JP; Stork, NE; Suhling, F; Vorster, C; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Samways, Michael J.; Barton, Philip S.; Birkhofer, Klaus; Chichorro, Filipe; Deacon, Charl; Fartmann, Thomas; Fukushima, Caroline S.; Gaigher, Rene; Habel, Jan C.; Hallmann, Caspar A.; Hill, Matthew J.; Hochkirch, Axel; Kaila, Lauri; Kwak, Mackenzie L.; Maes, Dirk; Mammola, Stefano; Noriega, Jorge A.; Orfinger, Alexander B.; Pedraza, Fernando; Pryke, James S.; Roque, Fabio O.; Settele, Josef; Simaika, John P.; Stork, Nigel E.; Suhling, Frank; Vorster, Carlien; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Solutions for humanity on how to conserve insects","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Human well-being; Conservation action; Conservation strategies; Habitat management; Climate change; Species extinction","ID":"POLLINATION SERVICES; RESTORATION; NETWORK; VALUES","AB":"The fate of humans and insects intertwine, especially through the medium of plants. Global environmental change, including land transformation and contamination, is causing concerning insect diversity loss, articulated in the companion review Scientists' warning to humanity on insect extinctions. Yet, despite a sound philosophical foundation, recognized ethical values, and scientific evidence, globally we are performing poorly at instigating effective insect conservation. As insects are a major component of the tapestry of life, insect conservation would do well to integrate better with overall biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. This also involves popularizing insects, especially through use of iconic species, through more media coverage, and more inclusive education. Insect conservationists need to liaise better with decision makers, stakeholders, and land managers, especially at the conceptually familiar scale of the landscape. Enough evidence is now available, and synthesized here, which illustrates that multiple strategies work at local levels towards saving insects. We now need to expand these locally-crafted strategies globally. Tangible actions include ensuring maintenance of biotic complexity, especially through improving temporal and spatial heterogeneity, functional connectivity, and metapopulation dynamics, while maintaining unique habitats, across landscape mosaics, as well as instigating better communication. Key is to have more expansive sustainable agriculture and forestry, improved regulation and prevention of environmental risks, and greater recognition of protected areas alongside agro-ecology in novel landscapes. Future-proofing insect diversity is now critical, with the benefits far reaching, including continued provision of valuable ecosystem services and the conservation of a rich and impressive component of Earth's biodiversity.","C1":"[Samways, Michael J.; Deacon, Charl; Gaigher, Rene; Pryke, James S.; Vorster, Carlien] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa; [Barton, Philip S.] Australian Natl Univ, Fenner Sch Environm & Soc, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; [Birkhofer, Klaus] Brandenburg Univ Technol Cottbus Senftenberg, Dept Ecol, Cottbus, Germany; [Chichorro, Filipe; Fukushima, Caroline S.; Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, PO17 Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Fartmann, Thomas] Osnabruck Univ, Dept Biodivers & Landscape Ecol, Barbarastr 11, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany; [Habel, Jan C.] Univ Salzburg, Dept Biosci, Evolutionary Zool Grp, Salzburg, Austria; [Habel, Jan C.] Tech Univ Munich, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Terr Ecol Res Grp, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany; [Hallmann, Caspar A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Water & Wetland Res, Heijendaalseweg 135, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands; [Hill, Matthew J.] Univ Huddersfield, Sch Appl Sci, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England; [Hochkirch, Axel] Trier Univ, Dept Biogeog, Univ Sring 15, D-54296 Trier, Germany; [Hochkirch, Axel] Trier Univ, Dept Biogeog, IUCN SSC Invertebrate Conservat Comm, Univ Sring 15, D-54296 Trier, Germany; [Kaila, Lauri] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist Luomus, PO17 Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Kwak, Mackenzie L.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, 16 Sci Dr 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore; [Maes, Dirk] Res Inst Nat & Forest INBO, Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Species Divers Grp, Havenlaan 88,Bus 73, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium; [Mammola, Stefano] CNR, IRSA Water Res Inst, Verbania, Italy; [Noriega, Jorge A.] Univ los Andes, Lab Zool & Ecol Acuat LAZOEA, Bogota, Colombia; [Orfinger, Alexander B.] Florida A&M Univ, Ctr Water Resources, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA; [Orfinger, Alexander B.] Univ Florida, Dept Entomol & Nematol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA; [Pedraza, Fernando] Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; [Roque, Fabio O.] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Biosci Inst, Cidade Univ S-N, BR-79060300 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil; [Roque, Fabio O.] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci TESS, Cairns, Qld 4878, Australia; [Settele, Josef] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Community Ecol, Theodor Lieser Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany; [Settele, Josef] Halle Jena Leipzig, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; [Settele, Josef] Univ Philippines, Inst Biol Sci, College Los Banos 4031, Laguna, Philippines; [Simaika, John P.] IHE, Dept Water Sci & Engn, NL-2611 AX Delft, Netherlands; [Simaika, John P.] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa; [Stork, Nigel E.] Griffith Univ, Sch Environm & Sci, Environm Futures Res Inst, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia; [Suhling, Frank] TU Braunschweig, Inst Geookol, Langer Kamp 19c, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany","RP":"Samways, MJ (corresponding author), Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa.","EM":"samways@sun.ac.za; philip.barton@anu.edu.au; Klaus.Birkhofer@b-tu.de; filipe.chichorrodecarvalho@helsinki.fi; charldeacon@sun.ac.za; Thomas.fartmann@uni-osnabrueck.de; caroline.fukushima@helsinki.fi; reneg@sun.ac.za; janchristian.habel@sbg.ac.at; C.Hallmann@science.ru.nl; M.Hill@hud.ac.uk; hochkirch@uni-trier.de; lauri.kaila@helsinki.fi; dirk.maes@inbo.be; a.orfinger@ufl.edu; Fernando.pedraza@ieu.uzh.ch; jpryke@sun.ac.za; josef.settele@ufz.de; j.simaika@un-ihe.org; nigel.stork@griffith.edu.au; f.suhling@tu-bs.de; cvorster@sun.ac.za; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"ABO is supported by the McIntire-Stennis Program from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, FP by the University of Zurich Research Priority Programme on 'Global Change and Biodiversity', FC, CS and PC by Koneen Saatio, and CD, RG, JSP, MJS and CV by Mondi Group. We thank V. Devictor for comments on an earlier draft.","NR":34,"TC":88,"Z9":90,"U1":33,"U2":102,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"FEB","PY":2020,"VL":242,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"108427","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108427","EA":"","PG":15,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"KR8GX","OA":"Green Published, Green Accepted, hybrid","HC":"Y","HP":"N","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000517855100032"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Arnedo, MA; Fiser, C; Cardoso, P; Dejanaz, AJ; Isaia, M","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Arnedo, Miguel A.; Fiser, Cene; Cardoso, Pedro; Dejanaz, Andrea J.; Isaia, Marco","CA":"","TI":"Environmental filtering and convergent evolution determine the ecological specialization of subterranean spiders","SO":"FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"biotic interactions; cave; functional traits; n-dimensional hypervolume; niche space; phenotypic variability; subterranean biology; Western Italian Alps","ID":"GENUS TROGLOHYPHANTES ARANEAE; CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT; PHYLOGENETIC STRUCTURE; NICHE CONSERVATISM; CAVE SPIDERS; META-MENARDI; ISLANDS; DIVERSIFICATION; SIMILARITY; DIVERSITY","AB":"Ecological specialization is an important mechanism enhancing species coexistence within a given community. Yet, unravelling the effect of multiple selective evolutionary and ecological factors leading the process of specialization remains a key challenge in ecology. Subterranean habitats provide highly replicated experimental arenas in which to disentangle the relative contribution of evolutionary history (convergent evolution vs. character displacement) and ecological setting (environmental filtering vs. competitive exclusion) in driving community assembly. We tested alternative hypotheses about the emergence of ecological specialization using the radiation of a lineage of sheet-weaver cave-dwelling spiders as model system. We observed that at the local scale, a differential specialization to cave microhabitats generally parallels moderate levels of morphological similarity and close phylogenetic relatedness among species. Conversely, geographic distance contributed little in explaining microhabitat occupation, possibly mirroring a limited role of competitive exclusion. Yet, compared to non-coexisting species, co-occurring species adapted to different microhabitats showed lower morphological niche overlap (i.e. higher dissimilarity) and deeper genetic distance. The framework here developed suggests that in the subterranean domain, habitat specialization is primarily driven by environmental filtering, secondarily by convergent evolution, and only marginally by character displacement or competitive exclusion. This pattern results in the establishment of replicated communities across geographical space, composed by ecologically equivalent species. Such process of community assembly well explains the numerous adaptive radiations observed in subterranean habitats, an eco-evolutionary pattern well documented in oceanic islands or mountain summit communities. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano] CNR, IRSA Water Res Inst, Mol Ecol Grp, Verbania, Italy; [Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano; Dejanaz, Andrea J.; Isaia, Marco] Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy; [Arnedo, Miguel A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain; [Arnedo, Miguel A.] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain; [Fiser, Cene] Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Biol, Ljubljana, Slovenia","RP":"Mammola, S (corresponding author), CNR, IRSA Water Res Inst, Mol Ecol Grp, Verbania, Italy.; Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland.; Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy.","EM":"stefano.mammola@cnr.it","FX":"S. M. was supported by Bando per l'Internazionalizzazione della Ricerca-Anno 2018 (Compagnia di San Paolo). Additional funds were provided by University of Turin and Compagnia di San Paolo (Grant Award: CSTO162355) (M.I.), as well as by project CGL2016-80651-P from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity and 2017SGR83 from the Catalan Government (M.A. A.). C. F. was supported by Slovenian Research Agency (Programme P1-0184).","NR":109,"TC":11,"Z9":11,"U1":2,"U2":42,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0269-8463","EI":"1365-2435","BN":"","J9":"FUNCT ECOL","JI":"Funct. Ecol.","PD":"MAY","PY":2020,"VL":34,"IS":"5","SI":"","BP":1064,"EP":1077,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/1365-2435.13527","EA":"01/01/2020","PG":14,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"LK2LH","OA":"Green Published, Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000510254500001"}
{"AU":"Malumbres-Olarte, J; Boieiro, M; Cardoso, P; Carvalho, R; Crespo, LCF; Gabriel, R; Hernandez, NM; Paulo, OS; Pereira, F; Rego, C; Ros-Prieto, A; Silva, I; Vieira, A; Rigal, F; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Boieiro, Mario; Cardoso, Pedro; Carvalho, Rui; Fonseca Crespo, Luis Carlos; Gabriel, Rosalina; Macias Hernandez, Nuria; Paulo, Octavio S.; Pereira, Fernando; Rego, Carla; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Silva, Isamberto; Vieira, Ana; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Standardised inventories of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Macaronesia II: The native forests and dry habitats of Madeira archipelago (Madeira and Porto Santo islands)","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Data Paper","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; Araneae; Madeira; Porto Santo; native forest; dry habitat; exotic species; standardised sampling","ID":"","AB":"Background Here we present the data obtained from the samples collected as part of a large research project (MACDIV) which aims at understanding the drivers of spider (Araneae) community assembly in Macaronesian islands. To obtain the data, we applied the sampling protocol COBRA (Conservation Oriented Biodiversity Rapid Assessment), in twelve 50 m x 50 m native forest plots and five dry habitat plots on the island of Madeiraand in 5 dry habitat plots on the island of Porto Santo. Through this publication, we contribute to the knowledge of the arachnofauna of the Madeiran archipelago. New information From the samples that we collected, we obtained a total of 14,902 specimens, of which 49% were adults (7,263). We identified these specimens to 87 species and 18 morphospecies (undescribed), belonging to 26 families. Species of the family Linyphiidae dominated the samples, with 24 (morpho)species. Out of the 105 recorded (morpho)species, 34 were endemic, 26 native non-endemic, 22 introduced and 23 species of unknown origin. We report seven new records of possibly recently introduced species in the Madeiran archipelago. We also present 21 new records for Madeira island and 32 for Porto Santo (33 for the whole archipelago).","C1":"[Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Boieiro, Mario; Cardoso, Pedro; Carvalho, Rui; Gabriel, Rosalina; Pereira, Fernando; Rego, Carla; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.] CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Boieiro, Mario; Cardoso, Pedro; Carvalho, Rui; Gabriel, Rosalina; Pereira, Fernando; Rego, Carla; Ros-Prieto, Alejandra; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro; Fonseca Crespo, Luis Carlos; Macias Hernandez, Nuria] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Fonseca Crespo, Luis Carlos] Biodivers Res Inst UB, Dept Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci A, Barcelona, Spain; [Macias Hernandez, Nuria] CSIC, IPNA, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; [Paulo, Octavio S.; Vieira, Ana] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol Anim, Lisbon, Portugal; [Paulo, Octavio S.; Vieira, Ana] Ctr Biol Ambiental, Computat Biol & Populat Genom Grp, Lisbon, Portugal; [Silva, Isamberto] Inst Florestas & Conservacao Natureza, Funchal, Portugal; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Environm & Microbiol Team, Pau, France; [Borges, Paulo A. V.] IUCN SSC Midatlantic Isl Invertebrates Specialist, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal","RP":"Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.; Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.; Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"jagoba.malumbres.olarte@gmail.com","FX":"This research was supported by the project FCT MACDIV financed by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia - ref. FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014, that also supported the Open Access of the manuscript. We are grateful to the Madeira Natural Park for the logistic support as well as permission for the collection of specimens.","NR":27,"TC":8,"Z9":8,"U1":0,"U2":2,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"JAN 14","PY":2020,"VL":8,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e47502","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.8.e47502","EA":"","PG":29,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"KF9JL","PM":31992947,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000509556600001"}
{"AU":"Harvey, JA; Heinen, R; Armbrecht, I; Basset, Y; Baxter-Gilbert, JH; Bezemer, TM; Bohm, M; Bommarco, R; Borges, PAV; Cardoso, P; Clausnitzer, V; Cornelisse, T; Crone, EE; Dicke, M; Dijkstra, KDB; Dyer, L; Ellers, J; Fartmann, T; Forister, ML; Furlong, MJ; Garcia-Aguayo, A; Gerlach, J; Gols, R; Goulson, D; Habel, JC; Haddad, NM; Hallmann, CA; Henriques, S; Herberstein, ME; Hochkirch, A; Hughes, AC; Jepsen, S; Jones, TH; Kaydan, BM; Kleijn, D; Klein, AM; Latty, T; Leather, SR; Lewis, SM; Lister, BC; Losey, JE; Lowe, EC; Macadam, CR; Montoya-Lerma, J; Nagano, CD; Ogan, S; Orr, MC; Painting, CJ; Pham, TH; Potts, SG; Rauf, A; Roslin, TL; Samways, MJ; Sanchez-Bayo, F; Sar, SA; Schultz, CB; Soares, AO; Thancharoen, A; Tscharntke, T; Tylianakis, JM; Umbers, KDL; Vet, LEM; Visser, ME; Vujic, A; Wagner, DL; WallisDeVries, MF; Westphal, C; White, TE; Wilkins, VL; Williams, PH; Wyckhuys, KAG; Zhu, ZR; de Kroon, H","BE":"","AF":"Harvey, Jeffrey A.; Heinen, Robin; Armbrecht, Inge; Basset, Yves; Baxter-Gilbert, James H.; Bezemer, T. Martijn; Bohm, Monika; Bommarco, Riccardo; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Clausnitzer, Viola; Cornelisse, Tara; Crone, Elizabeth E.; Dicke, Marcel; Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.; Dyer, Lee; Ellers, Jacintha; Fartmann, Thomas; Forister, Mathew L.; Furlong, Michael J.; Garcia-Aguayo, Andres; Gerlach, Justin; Gols, Rieta; Goulson, Dave; Habel, Jan-Christian; Haddad, Nick M.; Hallmann, Caspar A.; Henriques, Sergio; Herberstein, Marie E.; Hochkirch, Axel; Hughes, Alice C.; Jepsen, Sarina; Jones, T. Hefin; Kaydan, Bora M.; Kleijn, David; Klein, Alexandra-Maria; Latty, Tanya; Leather, Simon R.; Lewis, Sara M.; Lister, Bradford C.; Losey, John E.; Lowe, Elizabeth C.; Macadam, Craig R.; Montoya-Lerma, James; Nagano, Christopher D.; Ogan, Sophie; Orr, Michael C.; Painting, Christina J.; Pham, Thai-Hong; Potts, Simon G.; Rauf, Aunu; Roslin, Tomas L.; Samways, Michael J.; Sanchez-Bayo, Francisco; Sar, Sim A.; Schultz, Cheryl B.; Soares, Antonio O.; Thancharoen, Anchana; Tscharntke, Teja; Tylianakis, Jason M.; Umbers, Kate D. L.; Vet, Louise E. M.; Visser, Marcel E.; Vujic, Ante; Wagner, David L.; WallisDeVries, Michiel F.; Westphal, Catrin; White, Thomas E.; Wilkins, Vicky L.; Williams, Paul H.; Wyckhuys, Kris A. G.; Zhu, Zeng-Rong; de Kroon, Hans","CA":"","TI":"International scientists formulate a roadmap for insect conservation and recovery","SO":"NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Letter","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"DECLINE","AB":"","C1":"[Harvey, Jeffrey A.; Heinen, Robin; Bezemer, T. Martijn; Vet, Louise E. M.; Visser, Marcel E.] Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO KNAW, Wageningen, Netherlands; [Armbrecht, Inge] Univ Valle, Dept Biol, Cali, Colombia; [Basset, Yves] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, ForestGEO, Panama City, Panama; [Baxter-Gilbert, James H.] Stellenbosch Univ, Ctr Invas Biol, Matieland, South Africa; [Bohm, Monika; Henriques, Sergio] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London, England; [Bommarco, Riccardo; Roslin, Tomas L.] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Soares, Antonio O.] Univ Azores, CE3c, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Lisbon, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Clausnitzer, Viola] Senckenberg Res Inst, Goerlitz, Germany; [Cornelisse, Tara; Nagano, Christopher D.] Ctr Biol Divers, Portland, OR USA; [Crone, Elizabeth E.; Lewis, Sara M.] Tufts Univ, Dept Biol, Medford, MA USA; [Dicke, Marcel; Gols, Rieta] Wageningen Univ, Lab Entomol, Wageningen, Netherlands; [Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.] Nat Biodivers Ctr, IUCN SSC Freshwater Conservat Comm, Leiden, Netherlands; [Dyer, Lee; Forister, Mathew L.] Univ Nevada, Dept Biol, Reno, NV 89557 USA; [Ellers, Jacintha] Vrije Univ, Dept Ecol Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Fartmann, Thomas] Osnabruck Univ, Dept Biodivers & Landscape Ecol, Osnabruck, Germany; [Furlong, Michael J.] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia; [Garcia-Aguayo, Andres] Inst Biol, Estn Biol Chamela, Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico; [Gerlach, Justin] IUCN SSC Terr Invertebrate Red List Author, Cambridge, England; [Goulson, Dave] Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton, E Sussex, England; [Habel, Jan-Christian] Univ Salzburg, Dept Biosci, Evolutionary Zool, Salzburg, Austria; [Haddad, Nick M.] Michigan State Univ, Kellogg Biol Stn, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA; [Haddad, Nick M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Hickory Corners, MI USA; [Hallmann, Caspar A.; de Kroon, Hans] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Water & Wetland Res, Nijmegen, Netherlands; [Herberstein, Marie E.; Lowe, Elizabeth C.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Hochkirch, Axel; Ogan, Sophie] Trier Univ, Dept Biogeog, Trier, Germany; [Hughes, Alice C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Integrat Conservat, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Menglun, Yunnan, Peoples R China; [Jepsen, Sarina] Xerces Soc Invertebrate Conservat, Portland, OR USA; [Jones, T. Hefin] Cardiff Univ, Sch Biosci, Cardiff, Wales; [Kaydan, Bora M.] Cukurova Univ, Biotechnol Applicat & Res Ctr, Adana, Turkey; [Kleijn, David] Wageningen Univ, Plant Ecol & Nat Conservat Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands; [Klein, Alexandra-Maria] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; [Latty, Tanya; White, Thomas E.] Univ Sydney, Sydney Inst Agr, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Leather, Simon R.] Harper Adams Univ, Crop & Environm Sci, Newport, Shrops, England; [Lister, Bradford C.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Biol Sci, Troy, NY USA; [Losey, John E.] Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA; [Macadam, Craig R.] Buglife Invertebrate Conservat Trust, Peterborough, England; [Montoya-Lerma, James] Univ Valle, Dept Biol, Cali, Colombia; [Orr, Michael C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut, Beijing, Peoples R China; [Painting, Christina J.] Univ Waikato, Sch Sci, Hamilton, New Zealand; [Pham, Thai-Hong] Vietnam Acad Sci & Technol, Vietnam Natl Museum Nat, Hanoi, Vietnam; [Pham, Thai-Hong] Vietnam Acad Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hanoi, Vietnam; [Potts, Simon G.] Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy & Dev, Ctr Agrienvironm Res, Reading, Berks, England; [Rauf, Aunu] IPB Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Bogor, Indonesia; [Samways, Michael J.] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Matieland, South Africa; [Sanchez-Bayo, Francisco] Dept Environm & Energy, Canberra, ACT, Australia; [Sar, Sim A.] Natl Agr Res Inst, Lae, Papua N Guinea; [Schultz, Cheryl B.] Washington State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Vancouver, WA USA; [Thancharoen, Anchana] Kasetsart Univ, Dept Entomol, Fac Agr, Bangkok, Thailand; [Tscharntke, Teja] Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Agroecol, Gottingen, Germany; [Tylianakis, Jason M.] Univ Canterbury, Sch Biol Sci, Bioprotect Ctr, Christchurch, New Zealand; [Umbers, Kate D. L.] Western Sydney Univ, Sch Sci & Hlth, Penrith, NSW, Australia; [Vujic, Ante] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Biol & Ecol, Fac Sci, Novi Sad, Serbia; [Wagner, David L.] Univ Connecticut, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT USA; [WallisDeVries, Michiel F.] Wageningen Univ, Vlinderstichting Dutch Butterfly Conservat, Wageningen, Netherlands; [WallisDeVries, Michiel F.] Wageningen Univ, Plant Ecol & Nat Conservat Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands; [Westphal, Catrin] Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Funct Agrobiodivers, Gottingen, Germany; [Wilkins, Vicky L.] IUCN, IUCN SSC Mid Atlantic Isl Invertebrate Specialist, Cambridge, England; [Williams, Paul H.] Nat Hist Museum, London, England; [Wyckhuys, Kris A. G.] Chrysalis Consulting, Hanoi, Vietnam; [Zhu, Zeng-Rong] Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Crop Insect Pests & Dis, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China","RP":"Harvey, JA (corresponding author), Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO KNAW, Wageningen, Netherlands.","EM":"j.harvey@nioo.knaw.nl","FX":"","NR":13,"TC":93,"Z9":93,"U1":11,"U2":103,"PU":"NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP","PI":"LONDON","PA":"MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND","SN":"2397-334X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"NAT ECOL EVOL","JI":"Nat. Ecol. Evol.","PD":"FEB","PY":2020,"VL":4,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":174,"EP":176,"AR":"","DI":"10.1038/s41559-019-1079-8","EA":"01/01/2020","PG":3,"WC":"Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","GA":"KH6WM","PM":31907382,"OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000508149800002"}
{"AU":"Fukushima, CS; Cardoso, P; Bertani, R","BE":"","AF":"Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Cardoso, Pedro; Bertani, Rogerio","CA":"","TI":"Description of the male of the Critically Endangered tarantula Typhochlaena curumim Bertani, 2012 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with comments on tarantula trade and conservation","SO":"ZOOKEYS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Aviculariinae; Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest; CITES; Mygalomorphae; pet trade; trafficking","ID":"","AB":"The genus Typhoehlaena C.L. Koch, 1850 consists of five small size arboreal tarantula species with remarkable colored abdominal patterns and a very restricted geographic range in Brazil. Here, we describe the male of Typhochlaena curumim Bertani, 2012, which was collected in an area of Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. The new record extends the northern limit of the geographic range for both the genus and species. As Typhochlaena spp. are now especially popular and requested in the pet market, and because T. curumim is classified as Critically Endangered, we discuss the impacts of the international trade and other challenges on conservation of the genus.","C1":"[Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Bertani, Rogerio] Inst Butantan, Lab Ecol & Evolucao, Av Vital Brazil 1500, BR-05503900 Sao Paulo, Brazil","RP":"Fukushima, CS (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"caroline.fukushima@helsinki.fi","FX":"We thank ICMBio for allowing us to perform collecting activities. We thank Willianilson Pessoa, Serena Migliore, Alessandro Giupponi, Katie C.T. Riciluca, Nicolas M. Goncalves, Nicholas Aires, and Caio Costa for helping in fieldwork. We thank Marco A. Freitas for assistance with Brazilian environmental legislation and the curators Adriano Kury (MNRJ) and Ricardo Pinto-da-Rocha (MZUSP) for allowing us to deposit specimens in the collections under their care. We thank the curator Adalberto dos Santos (UFMG) as well as Leonardo de Carvalho (UFPI) for allowing the examination of a specimen under their care. We thank Rick West, Leandro Malta Borges, and Chris Hamilton for their valuable comments and suggestions on the paper. We are thankful to Lia Aguiar for assisting in the expedition organization, Adrian Garda for his support with fieldwork, and Wilmar Dias da Silva and CAPES 23038.00814/2011-83 for financial support. Other financial support: FAPESP 2012/01093-5, 2015/19976-3 and CNPq research fellow 307704/2017-3 for RB; Kone Foundation grant for CSF since 2018.","NR":19,"TC":2,"Z9":2,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1313-2989","EI":"1313-2970","BN":"","J9":"ZOOKEYS","JI":"ZooKeys","PD":"","PY":2020,"IS":"938","SI":"","BP":125,"EP":136,"AR":"","DI":"10.3897/zookeys.938.51442","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"LW4CL","PM":32550788,"OA":"gold, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000539092000004"}
{"AU":"Shirey, V; Seppala, S; Branco, VV; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Shirey, Vaughn; Seppala, Sini; Branco, Vasco Veiga; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Current GBIF occurrence data demonstrates both promise and limitations for potential red listing of spiders","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; arthropoda; conservation; extent of occurrence; IUCN","ID":"CONSERVATION","AB":"Conservation assessments of hyperdiverse groups of organisms are often challenging and limited by the availability of occurrence data needed to calculate assessment metrics such as extent of occurrence (EOO). Spiders represent one such diverse group and have historically been assessed using primary literature with retrospective georeferencing. Here we demonstrate the differences in estimations of EOO and hypothetical IUCN Red List classifications for two extensive spider datasets comprising 479 species in total. The EOO were estimated and compared using literature-based assessments, Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)-based assessments and combined data assessments. We found that although few changes to hypothetical IUCN Red List classifications occurred with the addition of GBIF data, some species (3.3%) which could previously not be classified could now be assessed with the addition of GBIF data. In addition, the hypothetical classification changed for others (1.5%). On the other hand, GBIF data alone did not provide enough data for 88.7% of species. These results demonstrate the potential of GBIF data to serve as an additional source of information for conservation assessments, complementing literature data, but not particularly useful on its own as it stands right now for spiders.","C1":"[Shirey, Vaughn; Seppala, Sini; Branco, Vasco Veiga; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Shirey, Vaughn] Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA; [Shirey, Vaughn] Drexel Univ, Acad Nat Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA","RP":"Shirey, V; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.; Shirey, V (corresponding author), Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA.; Shirey, V (corresponding author), Drexel Univ, Acad Nat Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.","EM":"vmshirey@gmail.com; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"VS was supported by the Fulbright Finland Foundation U.S. Student Program 2017-2018.","NR":20,"TC":5,"Z9":5,"U1":1,"U2":4,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"DEC 19","PY":2019,"VL":7,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e47369","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.7.e47369","EA":"","PG":8,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"JY9VK","PM":31885463,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000504753400001"}
{"AU":"Fukushima, C; Mendoza, JI; West, RC; Longhorn, SJ; Rivera, E; Cooper, EWT; Henaut, Y; Henriques, S; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Fukushima, Caroline; Ivan Mendoza, Jorge; West, Rick C.; Longhorn, Stuart John; Rivera, Emmanuel; Cooper, Ernest W. T.; Henaut, Yann; Henriques, Sergio; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profiles of tarantula spiders (Araneae, Theraphosidae) listed on CITES","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arachnida; Arthropoda; Central America; extinction risk; IUCN; North America; Red List","ID":"BRACHYPELMA-VAGANS ARANEAE; NATURAL-HISTORY; KLAASI ARANEAE; MEXICAN; APHONOPELMA; TAXONOMY; BEHAVIOR; GENUS; REVISION","AB":"Background CITES is an international agreement between governments to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. Regarding spiders, all species listed in CITES are tarantulas. They are included in Appendix II, meaning that they are species that are not necessarily now threatened with extinction but that they may become so unless trade is closely controlled. Many tarantulas are legally and illegally traded in the pet market and they are one of the most traded invertebrate groups. Originally, the CITES list published in 1995 included all the current species of the genus Brachypelma Simon, 1891 plus Aphonopelma pallidum (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) and the so-called Aphonopelma albiceps (Pocock, 1903). After that, some taxonomic changes were done, as well as descriptions of new species in the genus Brachypelma. The objective of this paper is to assess the 21 taxonomically valid spider species listed on CITES according to the IUCN criteria, study the general patterns and trends and advise on possible future conservation actions critical for the survival of endangered species. New information Amongst all 21 species assessed, 16 had sufficient data on their distribution, ecology and threats to properly understand their current status and suggest possible conservation measures. A decline in the area of occupancy (AOO) and extent of occurrence (EOO) was inferred to almost all species, caused mostly by human activities (urbanisation, roads, agricultural and touristic activities), which often lead to the complete loss of subpopulations across their range. Hurricanes and frequent rising water, which are increasing in frequency due to climate change, can cause decline in habitat quality and consequent change in EOO and AOO of some species and should also be considered when planning conservation actions. Severe fragmentation was detected in 13 species and is therefore one of the most relevant threats to the most endangered Brachypelma species and should be made a priority aspect to deal with when proposing conservation actions for the group. Regarding the loss of individuals in wild populations, the main cause seems to be the overharvesting to meet the illegal trade. The most important conservation actions identified across species include preserving their natural habitat through protected areas, establishing management plans for both the species and their habitats and undertaking systematic monitoring to provide information about population recovery and species re-introduction programmes. In general, we propose to prioritise and support research on the population trends and distribution, as well as on the impact of land use and habitat degradation. Special attention regarding conservation actions and research plans has to be given to the central Pacific coastal area of Mexico, particularly around Guerrero State where five species of Brachypelma occur. Critically, for some of the most endangered species, such as B. baumgarteni and B. hamorii, there is no official protected area in their range of occurrence. It would therefore be highly recommended to establish at least one conservation unit which focuses on protecting each of these species in situ. In some cases, basic taxonomic research is needed before development of any appropriate conservation action can be proposed.","C1":"[Fukushima, Caroline; Henriques, Sergio; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Ivan Mendoza, Jorge] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Biol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico; [West, Rick C.; Cooper, Ernest W. T.; Henriques, Sergio] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Longhorn, Stuart John] Arachnol Res Assoc, Oxford, England; [Rivera, Emmanuel] Comis Nacl Conocimiento & Uso Biodiversidad CONAB, Mexico City, DF, Mexico; [Cooper, Ernest W. T.] E Cooper Environm Consulting, Delta, BC, Canada; [Cooper, Ernest W. T.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC, Canada; [Henaut, Yann] Ecosur Colegio Frontera Sur, Chetmal, Quintana Roo, Mexico; [Henriques, Sergio] UCL, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England; [Henriques, Sergio] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England","RP":"Fukushima, C (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"caroline.fukushima@helsinki.fi","FX":"The authors would like to express their gratitude for the support and input to the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) Secretariat management staff and editing team (specially Georgina O'Farrill and David Donaldson), the CITES project Steering Committee and the participants of the Tarantula Trinational Trade and Enforcement Workshop held in Guadalajara City, Mexico (26 February-3 March 2018). The IUCN assessments that originated this paper were part of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) Operational Plan 2017-2018 project \"Supporting Sustainable Trade of CITES Species\" which aimed to promote legal, sustainable and traceable trade in tarantula species that are listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). We would like to thank all who shared information about the species and/or provided photographs to be used in this work. Financial support was provided by Kone Foundation through the project \"Global trade of live tarantulas\" and CEC (CSF).","NR":88,"TC":6,"Z9":6,"U1":2,"U2":22,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"NOV 8","PY":2019,"VL":7,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e39342","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.7.e39342","EA":"","PG":183,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"JM1KY","PM":31749657,"OA":"gold, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000495982400001"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Cardoso, P; Angyal, D; Balazs, G; Blick, T; Brustel, H; Carter, J; Curcic, S; Danflous, S; Danyi, L; Dejean, S; Deltshev, C; Elverici, M; Fernandez, J; Gasparo, F; Komnenov, M; Komposch, C; Kovac, L; Kunt, KB; Mock, A; Moldovan, OT; Naumova, M; Pavlek, M; Prieto, CE; Ribera, C; Rozwalka, R; Ruzicka, V; Vargovitsh, RS; Zaenker, S; Isaia, M","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro; Angyal, Dorottya; Balazs, Gergely; Blick, Theo; Brustel, Herve; Carter, Julian; Curcic, Srecko; Danflous, Samuel; Danyi, Laszlo; Dejean, Sylvain; Deltshev, Christo; Elverici, Mert; Fernandez, Jon; Gasparo, Fulvio; Komnenov, Marjan; Komposch, Christian; Kovac, L'ubomir; Kunt, Kadir Bogac; Mock, Andrej; Moldovan, Oana Teodora; Naumova, Maria; Pavlek, Martina; Prieto, Carlos E.; Ribera, Carles; Rozwalka, Robert; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Vargovitsh, Robert S.; Zaenker, Stefan; Isaia, Marco","CA":"","TI":"Local- versus broad-scale environmental drivers of continental beta-diversity patterns in subterranean spider communities across Europe","SO":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; cave; Europe; generalized dissimilarity model; latitudinal gradient; subterranean biodiversity","ID":"LATITUDINAL GRADIENT; SPECIES RICHNESS; GLOBAL PATTERNS; BIODIVERSITY; CRUSTACEANS; ECOSYSTEMS; HABITATS; CLIMATE; PLANTS","AB":"Macroecologists seek to identify drivers of community turnover (beta-diversity) through broad spatial scales. However, the influence of local habitat features in driving broad-scale beta-diversity patterns remains largely untested, owing to the objective challenges of associating local-scale variables to continental-framed datasets. We examined the relative contribution of local- versus broad-scale drivers of continental beta-diversity patterns, using a uniquely suited dataset of cave-dwelling spider communities across Europe (35-70 degrees latitude). Generalized dissimilarity modelling showed that geographical distance, mean annual temperature and size of the karst area in which caves occurred drove most of beta-diversity, with differential contributions of each factor according to the level of subterranean specialization. Highly specialized communities were mostly influenced by geographical distance, while less specialized communities were mostly driven by mean annual temperature. Conversely, local-scale habitat features turned out to be meaningless predictors of community change, which emphasizes the idea of caves as the human accessible fraction of the extended network of fissures that more properly represents the elective habitat of the subterranean fauna. To the extent that the effect of local features turned to be inconspicuous, caves emerge as experimental model systems in which to study broad biological patterns without the confounding effect of local habitat features.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Isaia, Marco] Univ Torino, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy; [Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland; [Angyal, Dorottya] UNAM Natl Autonomous Univ Mexico, Fac Sci, UMDI, Sisal, Mexico; [Angyal, Dorottya; Danyi, Laszlo] Hungarian Nat Hist Museum, Dept Zool, Budapest, Hungary; [Balazs, Gergely] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Systemat Zool & Ecol, Budapest, Hungary; [Brustel, Herve] Ecole Ingenieur Purpan, Toulouse, France; [Carter, Julian] Amgueddfa Cymru Natl Museum Wales, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales; [Curcic, Srecko] Univ Belgrade, Fac Biol, Inst Zool, Belgrade, Serbia; [Danflous, Samuel; Dejean, Sylvain] Conservatoire Espaces Nat Midi Pyrenees, Toulouse, France; [Deltshev, Christo] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Sofia, Bulgaria; [Elverici, Mert] Erzincan Binali Yildirim Univ, Fac Sci & Arts, Dept Biol, Erzincan, Turkey; [Gasparo, Fulvio] CAI, Soc Alpina Giulie, Commiss Grotte E Boegan, Trieste, Italy; [Komnenov, Marjan] Blwd Kuzman Josifovski Pitu, Skopje, North Macedonia; [Komposch, Christian] OEKOTEAM Inst Anim Ecol & Landscape Planning, Graz, Austria; [Kovac, L'ubomir; Mock, Andrej] Pavol Jozef Safarik Univ, Kosice, Slovakia; [Kunt, Kadir Bogac] Eskisehir Tech Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Eskisehir, Turkey; [Kunt, Kadir Bogac] Zool Collect Cyprus Wildlife Res Inst, Taskent, Kyrenia, Cyprus; [Moldovan, Oana Teodora] Emil Racovitza Inst Speleol, Cluj Napoca, Romania; [Moldovan, Oana Teodora] Romanian Inst Sci & Technol, Cluj Napoca, Romania; [Naumova, Maria] Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Res, Sofia, Bulgaria; [Pavlek, Martina; Ribera, Carles] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain; [Pavlek, Martina; Ribera, Carles] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain; [Pavlek, Martina] Croatian Biospeleol Soc, Zagreb, Croatia; [Prieto, Carlos E.] Univ Basque Country, Dept Zool & Anim Cell Biol, Bilbao, Spain; [Rozwalka, Robert] Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Univ, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Warsaw, Poland; [Ruzicka, Vlastimil] CAS, Inst Entomol, Biol Ctr, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; [Vargovitsh, Robert S.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Schmalhausen Inst Zool, Kiev, Ukraine; [Zaenker, Stefan] Verband Deutsch Hohlen & Karstforscher eV, Fulda, Germany","RP":"Mammola, S; Isaia, M (corresponding author), Univ Torino, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy.; Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"stefano.mammola@helsinki.fi; marco.isaia@unito.it","FX":"S.M. is supported by Bando per l'Internazionalizzazione della Ricerca-Anno 2018 (Compagnia di San Paolo). M.I. and S.M. are supported by the project 'The Dark Side of Climate Change', funded by the University of Turin and the Compagnia di San Paolo (grant award: CSTO162355). M.P. is supported by the MSCA Individual Fellowships `HiddenLife' project (grant agreement: 749867). O.T.M. is supported by a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation, CNCS -UEFISCDI, project no. PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0016, within PNCDI III. S. C. is supported by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (grant no. 173038). A.M. and L.K. were supported by the Slovak Scientific Grant Agency, Project VEGA 1/0346/18, and the Agency for Research and Development, Project APVV-17-0477.","NR":63,"TC":14,"Z9":14,"U1":2,"U2":15,"PU":"ROYAL SOC","PI":"LONDON","PA":"6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND","SN":"0962-8452","EI":"1471-2954","BN":"","J9":"P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI","JI":"Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.","PD":"NOV 6","PY":2019,"VL":286,"IS":"1914","SI":"","AR":"20191579","DI":"10.1098/rspb.2019.1579","EA":"","PG":9,"WC":"Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","GA":"JZ1II","PM":31662080,"OA":"Green Published, Bronze, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000504858100005"}
{"AU":"Carvalho, JC; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Arnedo, MA; Crespo, LC; Domenech, M; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Carvalho, Jose C.; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Arnedo, Miquel A.; Crespo, Luis C.; Domenech, Marc; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Taxonomic divergence and functional convergence in Iberian spider forest communities: Insights from beta diversity partitioning","SO":"JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; dispersal limitation; functional diversity; functional replacement; niche filtering; species replacement","ID":"BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT; GENERAL COEFFICIENT; SPECIES RICHNESS; REPLACEMENT; SIMILARITY; TEMPERATE; NICHES; CONSERVATION; DISPERSAL; FRAMEWORK","AB":"Aim The main aims were to determine: (a) the relative contribution of species replacement and richness difference from components to overall taxonomic (TD beta) and functional (FD beta) beta diversity of spider communities; (b) the degree to which TD beta and FD beta components can be explained by the environmental or geographic predictors; (c) whether FD beta components were lower than expected given the underlying TD beta variation. Location This study was carried out in 22 oak forest sites across the Iberian Peninsula. The area comprises two biogeographic regions, Eurosiberian (North) and Mediterranean (Centre and South). Methods Spiders were sampled using a standardized protocol. A species x traits matrix was constructed. Total taxonomic (TD beta(total)) and total functional (FD beta(total)) beta diversity were calculated, by pairwise comparisons, and partitioned into their replacement (beta(repl)) and richness difference (beta(rich)) components. Mantel tests were used to relate taxonomic and functional dissimilarity with environmental and geographic distances. A spatial eigenfunction model was constructed and the variation in TD beta and FD beta explained by environment and geographic predictors was quantified. Null models were used to test if FD beta was higher or lower than expected given TD beta. Results beta(repl) was the dominant component contributing to 84.2% and 72.8% for TD beta(total) and FD beta(total), respectively. TD beta(total) and FD beta(total) (and their replacement components) were higher between- than within-biogeographic regions. TD beta(total) and TD beta(repl) were positively correlated with environmental and geographic distances, even when controlling for a biogeographic effect, but their functional counterparts were only correlated with environmental distance. Variation partitioning showed that pure environmental and spatially structured environmental effects had a small contribution to beta diversity, except for TD beta(rich). The observed slopes of the regressions of FD beta(total) and FD beta(repl) in relation to environmental distance were slower than the null model expectations. Main Conclusions Spider assemblage variation was mainly determined by the replacement, and not the net loss, of species and traits. TD beta was influenced by niche filtering and dispersal limitation, whereas FD beta was mainly generated by niche filtering. A high level of functional convergence among spider communities, despite the high taxonomic divergence, revealed the signal of replacement of species performing similar functions across sites.","C1":"[Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Minho, CBMA Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Dept Biol, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Azores, CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Crespo, Luis C.; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Arnedo, Miquel A.; Crespo, Luis C.; Domenech, Marc] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Arnedo, Miquel A.; Crespo, Luis C.; Domenech, Marc] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Barcelona, Spain","RP":"Carvalho, JC (corresponding author), Univ Minho, CBMA Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Dept Biol, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal.","EM":"josecarvalho@bio.uminho.pt","FX":"Organismo Autonomo de Parques Nacionales, Grant/Award Number: 485/2012; Catalan Government, Grant/Award Number: 2014SGR1604","NR":79,"TC":19,"Z9":19,"U1":2,"U2":19,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0305-0270","EI":"1365-2699","BN":"","J9":"J BIOGEOGR","JI":"J. Biogeogr.","PD":"JAN","PY":2020,"VL":47,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":288,"EP":300,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/jbi.13722","EA":"01/11/2019","PG":13,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"KF6CF","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000493709800001"}
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C.; Plevris, John N.; Pollesello, Piero; Polz, Martin; Ponti, Giovanna; Porcelli, Piero; Prince, Martin; Quinn, Gwendolyn P.; Quinn, Terence J.; Ramula, Satu; Rappsilber, Juri; Rehfeldt, Florian; Reiling, Jan H.; Remacle, Claire; Rezaei, Mohsen; Riddick, Eric W.; Ritter, Uwe; Roach, Neil W.; Roberts, David D.; Robles, Guillermo; Rodrigues, Tiago; Rodriguez, Cesar; Roislien, Jo; Roobol, Monique J.; Rowe, J. Alexandra; Ruepp, Andreas; van Ruitenbeek, Jan; Rust, Petra; Saad, Sonia; Sack, George H.; Santos, Manuela; Saudemont, Aurore; Sava, Gianni; Schrading, Simone; Schramm, Alexander; Schreiber, Martin; Schuler, Sidney; Schymkowitz, Joost; Sczyrba, Alexander; Seib, Kate L.; Shi, Han-Ping; Shimada, Tomohiro; Shin, Jeon-Soo; Shortt, Colette; Silveyra, Patricia; Skinner, Debra; Small, Ian; Smeets, Paul A. 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V.; Brooks, Anastasia; Brox-Ponce, Josue; Brunetti, Arturo; Canham, Colin D.; Carninci, Piero; Carvajal, Richard; Chang, Shun C.; Chao, Jie; Chatterjee, Pranab; Chen, He; Chen, Yi-Chun; Chhatriwalla, Adnan K.; Chikowe, Ibrahim; Chuang, Trees-Juen; Collevatti, Rosane G.; Valera-Cornejo, Diego A.; Cuenda, Ana; Dao, Myriam; Dauga, Delphine; Deng, Zaian; Devkota, Kiran; Doan, Lisa V.; Elewa, Yaser H. A.; Fan, Dongsheng; Faruk, Mohammed; Feifei, Shi; Ferguson, Trevor S.; Fleres, Francesco; Foster, Emma J.; Foster, C. Stephen; Furer, Tzvi; Gao, Yibo; Garcia-Rivera, Enid J.; Gazdar, Adi; George, Ronald B.; Ghosh, Sayantan; Gianchecchi, Elena; Gleason, Joshua M.; Hackshaw, Allan; Hall, Adam; Hall, Richard; Harper, Paul; Hogg, William E.; Huang, Guangqun; Hunter, Kylie E.; IJzerman, Adriaan P.; Jesus, Carlos; Jian, Gao; Lewis, James S., Jr.; Kanj, Souha S.; Kaur, Harsheen; Kelly, Shona; Kheir, Fayez; Kichatova, V. S.; Kiyani, Musa; Klein, Reinhild; Kovesi, Tom; Kraschnewski, Jennifer L.; Kumar, Addanki P.; Labutin, Dmitry; Lazo-Langner, Alejandro; Leclercq, Guy; Li, Maoteng; Li, Qingchun; Li, Tangliang; Li, Yongzhe; Liao, Wei-Ting; Liao, Zheng-yin; Lin, Jessica; Lizer, J.; Lobreglio, Giambattista; Lowies, Cher; Lu, Cheng; Majeed, Haroon; Martin, Adam; Martinez-Sobrido, Luis; Meresh, Edwin; Middelveen, Marianne; Mohebbi, Alireza; Mota, Jorge; Mozaheb, Zahra; Muyaya, Ley; Nandhakumar, Amar; Ng, Sheryl H. X.; Obeidat, Monther; Oh, Deog-Hwan; Owais, Mohammed; Pace-Asciak, Pia; Panwar, Ajay; Park, Caroline; Patterson, Chris; Penagos-Tabaree, Felipe; Pianosi, Paolo T.; Pinzi, Valentina; Pridans, Clare; Psaroulaki, Anna; Pujala, Ravi Kumar; Pulido-Arjona, Leonardo; Qi, Peng-Fei; Rahman, Proton; Rai, Nayanjot K.; Rassaf, Tienush; Refardt, Julie; Ricciardi, Walter; Riess, Olaf; Rovas, Alexandros; Sacks, Frank M.; Saleh, Sherif; Sampson, Christopher; Schmutz, Axel; Sepanski, Robert; Sharma, Neeraj; Singh, Manisha; Spearman, Paul; Subramaniapillai, Mehala; Swali, Ritu; Tan, Cher M.; Tellechea, Juan I.; Thomas, Lisa-Marie; Tong, Xin; Veys, Ralf; Vitriol, Veronica; Wang, Horng-Dar; Wang, Jinhui; Wang, Jiucun; Waugh, Jason; Webb, S. A.; Williams, Brendan A.; Workman, Alan D.; Xiang, Tingxiu; Xie, Li-Xin; Xu, Jun; Xu, Taosheng; Yang, Chongjun; Yoon, Jihoon G.; Yuan, Christina M.; Zaritsky, Arno; Zhang, Yao; Zhao, Haochen; Zuckerman, Hannah; Lyu, Ran; Pullan, Wayne; Zhou, Yaoqi","CA":"RELISH Consortium","TI":"Large expert-curated database for benchmarking document similarity detection in biomedical literature search","SO":"DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"RECOMMENDER-SYSTEMS","AB":"Document recommendation systems for locating relevant literature have mostly relied on methods developed a decade ago. This is largely due to the lack of a large offline gold-standard benchmark of relevant documents that cover a variety of research fields such that newly developed literature search techniques can be compared, improved and translated into practice. To overcome this bottleneck, we have established the RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium consisting of more than 1500 scientists from 84 countries, who have collectively annotated the relevance of over 180 000 PubMed-listed articles with regard to their respective seed (input) article/s. The majority of annotations were contributed by highly experienced, original authors of the seed articles. The collected data cover 76% of all unique PubMed Medical Subject Headings descriptors. No systematic biases were observed across different experience levels, research fields or time spent on annotations. More importantly, annotations of the same document pairs contributed by different scientists were highly concordant. We further show that the three representative baseline methods used to generate recommended articles for evaluation (Okapi Best Matching 25, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and PubMed Related Articles) had similar overall performances. Additionally, we found that these methods each tend to produce distinct collections of recommended articles, suggesting that a hybrid method may be required to completely capture all relevant articles. The established database server located at https://relishdb.ict.griffith.edu.au is freely available for the downloading of annotation data and the blind testing of new methods. We expect that this benchmark will be useful for stimulating the development of new powerful techniques for title and title/abstract-based search engines for relevant articles in biomedical research.","C1":"[Brown, Peter; Liew, Alan W. C.; Xiong, Peng; Litfin, Thomas; Taherzadeh, Ghazaleh; Lyu, Ran; Pullan, Wayne; Zhou, Yaoqi] Griffith Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Technol, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia; [Berners-Price, Sue; Grice, Darren; Jia, Husen; Seib, Kate L.; Atack, John M.; Campbell, Matthew; Zhan, Jian; Perry, Samuel R.; Ahmad, Haroon; Zhang, Tongchuan; Zhang, Zhe; Zhou, Yaoqi] Griffith Univ, Inst Glyc, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia; [Tan, Aik-Choon] Univ Colorado, Dept Med Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Denver, CO USA; [El-Esawi, Mohamed A.] Tanta Univ, Fac Sci, Bot Dept, Tanta, Egypt; [Liehr, Thomas] Friedrich Schiller Univ, Jena Univ Hosp, Inst Human Genet, Jena, Germany; [Blanck, Oliver] Univ Med Ctr Schleswig Holstein, Dept Radiat Oncol, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany; [Gladue, Douglas P.; Portilla, Maribel] ARS, USDA, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Greenport, NY 11944 USA; [Almeida, Gabriel M. F.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland; [Cernava, Tomislav] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Environm Biotechnol, Graz, Austria; [Sorzano, Carlos O.; van Raaij, Mark J.; Martin, Carmen S.] CSIC, CNB, Natl Biotechnol Ctr, Dept Macromol Struct, Madrid, Spain; [Yeung, Andy W. K.] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Dent, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiol Appl Oral Sci & Commu, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [Engel, Michael S.] Univ Kansas, Div Entomol, Biodivers Inst, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA; [Chandrasekaran, Arun Richard] SUNY Albany, RNA Inst, Albany, NY 12222 USA; [Muth, Thilo] Robert Koch Inst, Dept Methods Dev & Res Infrastruct, Berlin, Germany; [Staege, Martin S.] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Surg & Conservat Pediat & Adolescent Med, Halle, Germany; [Daulatabad, Swapna V.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, IU Sch Informat & Comp, Dept BioHlth Informat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA; [Widera, Darius] Univ Reading, Sch Pharm Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Reading, Berks, England; [Zhang, Junpeng] Dali Univ, Sch Engn, Dali City, Yunnan, Peoples R China; [Meule, Adrian; Falter-Wagner, Christine M.] Univ Hosp Munich LMU, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany; [Honjo, Ken] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Life & Environm Sci, Ibaraki, Japan; [Pourret, Olivier] UniLaSalle, Aghyle, Beauvais, France; [Yin, Cong-Cong] Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Immunol, Detroit, MI USA; [Zhang, Zhongheng] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Dept Emergency, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Cascella, Marco] Ist Nazl Tumori Fdn Pascale IRCCS, Anesthesia & Pain Med, Naples, Italy; [Flegel, Willy A.] NIH, Dept Transfus Med, Bethesda, MD USA; [Goodyear, Carl S.] Univ Glasgow, Inst Infect Immun & Inflammat, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; [Bukowy-Bieryllo, Zuzanna] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Human Genet, Poznan, Poland; [Campana, Luca G.] Univ Padua, Dept Surg Oncol & Gastroenterol DISCOG, Padua, Italy; [Kurniawan, Nicholas A.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Biomed Engn, Eindhoven, Netherlands; [Lalaouna, David] Univ Strasbourg, IBMC, Strasbourg, France; [Huttner, Felix J.] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Gen Visceral & Transplantat Surg, Heidelberg, Germany; [Ammerman, Brooke A.] Univ Notre Dame, Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA; [Ehret, Felix] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol & Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA; [Cobine, Paul A.] Auburn Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA; [Tan, Ene-Choo] KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, KK Res Ctr, Singapore, Singapore; [Han, Hyemin] Univ Alabama, Educ Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL USA; [Xia, Wenfeng] UCL, Wellcome EPSRC Ctr Intervent & Surg Sci, London, England; [McCrum, Christopher] Maastricht Univ, Dept Nutr & Movement Sci, Maastricht, Netherlands; [Dings, Ruud P. M.] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Radiat Oncol, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA; [Marinello, Francesco; Pezzuolo, Andrea] Univ Padua, Dept Land Environm Agr & Forestry, Padua, Italy; [Nilsson, Henrik] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden; [Nixon, Brett] Univ Newcastle, Prior Res Ctr Reprod Sci, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; [Voskarides, Konstantinos] Univ Cyprus, Med Sch, Nicosia, Cyprus; [Yang, Long] Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Agr Big Data Res Ctr, Tai An, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Costa, Vincent D.] NIMH, Neuropsychol Lab, Bldg 9, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA; [Bengtsson-Palme, Johan] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Inst Discovery, Madison, WI USA; [Bradshaw, William; Fairhead, Michael] Univ Oxford, Struct Genom Consortium, Oxford, England; [Grimm, Dominik G.] Weihenstephan Triesdorf Univ Appl Sci, TUM Campus Straubing Biotechnol & Sustainabil, Bioinformat, Straubing, Germany; [Kumar, Nitin] Univ Michigan, Cardiovasc Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Martis, Elvis] Bombay Coll Pharm, Pharmaceut Chem, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India; [Prieto, Daniel] Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable, Dev Neurobiol, Montevideo, Uruguay; [Sabnis, Sandeep C.] Gem Hosp & Res Ctr, Surg Gastroenterol & HPB Surg, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India; [Amer, Said E. D. R.] Kafr El Sheikh Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Zool, Kafr Al Sheikh, Egypt; [Perco, Paul] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Internal Med 4, Innsbruck, Austria; [Rahimi, Farid] Australian Natl Univ, Div Biomed Sci & Biochem, Canberra, ACT, Australia; [Riva, Giuseppe] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Appl Technol Neuropsychol Lab, Milan, Italy; [Zhang, Chongxing] Shandong Inst Parasit Dis, Med Entomol, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Devkota, Hari P.] Kumamoto Univ, Sch Pharm, Kumamoto, Japan; [Ogami, Koichi] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Biol Chem, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; [Basharat, Zarrin] Univ Karachi, ICCBS, PCMD, Jamil ur Rahman Ctr Genome Res, Karachi 75270, Pakistan; [Fierz, Walter] Labormed Zentrum Dr Risch, Vaduz, Liechtenstein; [Siebers, Robert] Univ Otago, Med, Dunedin, New Zealand; [Tan, Kok-Hian] KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, Maternal Fetal Med, Singapore, Singapore; [Boehme, Karen A.] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, GERN Tissue Replacement Regenerat & Neogenesis, Dept Orthoped & Trauma Surg, Med Ctr,Fac Med, Freiburg, Germany; [Brenneisen, Peter] Heinrich Heine Univ, Inst Biochem & Mol Biol, Dusseldorf, Germany; [Brown, James A. L.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Surg, Galway, Ireland; [Dalrymple, Brian P.] Univ Western Australia, Inst Agr, Perth, WA, Australia; [Harvey, David J.; Bush, Stephen J.] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England; [Ng, Grace] SingHlth Polyclin, Punggol Polyclin, Singapore, Singapore; [Werten, Sebastiaan] Med Univ Innsbruck, Bioctr, Div Biol Chem, Innsbruck, Austria; [Bleackley, Mark] La Trobe Univ, La Trobe Inst Mol Sci, Biochem & Genet, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; [Dai, Zhanwu; Forano, Evelyne; Demaison, Luc] Univ Bordeaux, INRA, Bordeaux, France; [Dhariwal, Raman] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Lethbridge Res & Dev Ctr, Lethbridge, AB, Canada; [Gelfer, Yael] St George Hosp, Trauma & Orthopaed, London, England; [Hartmann, Marcus D.] Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, Dept Prot Evolut, Tubingen, Germany; [Miotla, Pawel] Med Univ Lublin, Dept Gynaecol 2, Lublin, Poland; [Tamaian, Radu] ICIT, ICSI Analyt Natl Res & Dev, Ramnicu Valcea, VL, Romania; [Govender, Pragashnie] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Occupat Therapy, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa; [Gurney-Champion, Oliver J.] Inst Canc Res, Joint Dept Phys, London, England; [Kauppila, Joonas H.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Solna, Sweden; [Zhang, Xiaolei] Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Orthopaed, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Echeverria, Natalia] Univ Republica, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Invest Nucl, Lab Virol Mol, Montevideo, Uruguay; [Subhash, Santhilal] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Med Biochem & Cell Biol, Gothenburg, Sweden; [Sallmon, Hannes] Charite Med Univ Berlin, Pediat Cardiol, Berlin, Germany; [Tofani, Marco] Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Dept Neurosci & Neurorehabil, Neurorehabil Unit, Rome, Italy; [Bae, Taeok] Indiana Univ Sch Med Northwest, Microbiol & Immunol, Gary, IN USA; [Bosch, Oliver] Univ Regensburg, Dept Behav & Mol Neurobiol, Regensburg, Germany; [Cuiv, Paraic O.] Univ Queensland, Diamantina Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Cuiv, Paraic O.] Translat Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Danchin, Antoine; Lai, Hei M.] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biomed Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [Diouf, Barthelemy] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Pharmaceut Sci Dept, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA; [Eerola, Tuomas] Univ Durham, Mus, Durham, England; [Evangelou, Evangelos] Univ Ioannina, Med Sch, Dept Hyg & Epidemiol, Ioannina, Greece; [Filipp, Fabian V.] Tech Univ Munich, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Maximus von Imhof Forum 3, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany; [Klump, Hannes] Univ Hosp Essen, Inst Transfus Med, Essen, Germany; [Kurgan, Lukasz] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Comp Sci, Richmond, VA USA; [Smith, Simon S.] Univ Queensland, Inst Social Sci Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Terrier, Olivier] Univ Lyon, Ctr Int Rech Infectiol, Lyon, France; [Tuttle, Neil] Griffith Univ, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia; [Ascher, David B.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Parkville, Vic, Australia; [Janga, Sarath C.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Biohlth Informat, Sch Informat & Comp, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA; [Schulte, Leon N.] Philipps Univ Marburg, Inst Lung Res, Marburg, Germany; [Becker, Daniel] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN USA; [Browngardt, Christopher] Univ Florida, Oral Biol, Gainesville, FL USA; [Gaullier, Guillaume] Univ Colorado, Dept Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; [Ide, Kazuki] Kyoto Univ, Ctr Promot Interdisciplinary Educ & Res, Kyoto, Japan; [Meseko, Clement] Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Inst Virus Diagnost, Greifswald, Germany; [Werner, Gijsbert D. A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England; [Zaucha, Jan] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Bioinformat, Munich, Germany; [Al-Farha, Abd A.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Anim & Vet Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Greenwald, Noah F.] Stanford Univ, Canc Biol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA; [Popoola, Segun I.] Covenant Univ, Dept Elect & Informat Engn, Ota, Nigeria; [Rahman, Md Shaifur] Heinrich Heine Univ, Inst Stem Cell Res & Regenerat Med, Dusseldorf, Germany; [Xu, Jialin; Yang, Sunny Y.] Univ British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada; [Hiroi, Noboru] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Psychiat, New York, NY USA; [Alper, Ozgul M.] Akdeniz Univ, Med Biol & Genet, Antalya, Turkey; [Baker, Chris I.] NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA; [Bitzer, Michael] Med Univ Hosp, Internal Med 1, Tubingen, Germany; [Chacko, George] NET ESolut, Netelabs, Mclean, VA USA; [Debrabant, Birgit] Univ Southern Denmark, Inst Publ Hlth, Odense, Denmark; [Dixon, Ray] John Innes Ctr, Mol Microbiol, Norwich, Norfolk, England; [Gilliham, Matthew] Univ Adelaide, Waite Res Precinct, Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Plant Energy Biol, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Kelly, Sarah] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Inst Publ Hlth, Cambridge, England; [Klempnauer, Karl-Heinz] Univ Munster, Inst Biochem, Munster, Germany; [Lidbury, Brett A.] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth RSPH, Canberra, ACT, Australia; [Lin, Michael Z.] Stanford Univ, Neurobiol & Bioengn, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA; [Lynch, Iseult] Univ Birmingham, Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; [Ma, Wujun] Murdoch Univ, Sch Vet & Life Sci, Perth, WA, Australia; [Maibach, Edward W.] George Mason Univ, Ctr Climate Change Commun, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA; [Mather, Diane E.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Agr Food & Wine, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Nandakumar, Kutty S.] Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Ohgami, Robert S.] Stanford Univ, Pathol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA; [Parchi, Piero; Pelleri, Maria C.; Piovesan, Allison; Maria, Caracausi] Univ Bologna, Dept Expt Diagnost & Specialty Med, Bologna, Italy; [Tressoldi, Patrizio] Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, Padua, Italy; [Xue, Yu] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Dept Bioinformat & Syst Biol, Key Lab Mol Biophys,Minist Educ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China; [Xue, Yu] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China; [Armitage, Charles; Frentiu, Francesca D.] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Biomed Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Barraud, Pierre] French Natl Ctr Sci Res, CNRS, Inst Biol Physicochim, Paris, France; [Chatzitheochari, Stella] Univ Warwick, Dept Sociol, Coventry, W Midlands, England; [Coelho, Luis P.] European Mol Biol Lab, Struct & Computat Biol, Heidelberg, Germany; [Diao, Jiajie; Tian, Zhiqi] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Canc Biol, Cincinnati, OH USA; [Doxey, Andrew C.] Univ Waterloo, Biol, Waterloo, ON, Canada; [Gobet, Angelique] Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Integrat Biol Marine Models LBI2M, SBR, Roscoff, France; [Hu, Pingzhao] Univ Manitoba, Biochem & Med Genet, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; [Kaiser, Stefan] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, Ultrafast Solid State Spect, Stuttgart, Germany; [Mitchell, Kate M.] Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England; [Salama, Mohamed F.] Mansoura Univ, Fac Vet Med, Biochem, Mansoura, Egypt; [Shabalin, Ivan G.] Univ Virginia, Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA USA; [Song, Haijun] China Univ Geosci, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China; [Stevanovic, Dejan] Clin Neurol & Psychiat Children & Youth, Child Psychiat, Belgrade, Serbia; [Yadollahpour, Ali] Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Med Phys, Ahvaz, Iran; [Zeng, Erliang] Univ Iowa City, Coll Dent, Div Biostat & Computat Biol, Dept Prevent & Community Dent, Iowa City, IA USA; [Zeng, Erliang] Univ Iowa City, Coll Dent, Div Biostat & Computat Biol, Dept Biomed Engn, Iowa City, IA USA; [Zeng, Erliang] Univ Iowa City, Coll Dent, Div Biostat & Computat Biol, Dept Biostat, Iowa City, IA USA; [Zinke, Katharina] Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Psychol & Behav Neurobiol, Tubingen, Germany; [Alimba, C. G.] Univ Ibadan, Dept Zool, Ibadan, Nigeria; [Beyene, Tariku J.] Kansas State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA; [Cao, Zehong] Univ Tasmania, Sch Technol Environm & Design, Discipline ICT, Hobart, Tas, Australia; [Chan, Sherwin S.] Childrens Mercy Hosp, Radiol, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA; [Gatchell, Michael] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden; [Kleppe, Andreas; Danielsen, Havard E.] Oslo Univ Hosp, Inst Canc Genet & Informat, Oslo, Norway; [Piotrowski, Marcin] CSIRO, CSIRO Mfg, Pullenvale, Qld, Australia; [Torga, Gonzalo] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Urol, Baltimore, MD USA; [Woldesemayat, Adugna A.] Univ South Africa, Life & Consumer Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa; [Cosacak, Mehmet I.] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Mech Induced Plast Brain, Bonn, Germany; [Haston, Scott] UCL, Inst Child Hlth, Dev Biol & Canc, London, England; [Ross, Stephanie A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Biomed Physiol & Kinesiol, Burnaby, BC, Canada; [Williams, Richard] Univ Manchester, Ctr Hlth Informat, Manchester, Lancs, England; [Wong, Alvin] Univ Queensland, Sch Human Movement & Nutr Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Abramowitz, Matthew K.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, New York, NY USA; [Effiong, Andem] Georgetown Univ, Kennedy Inst Eth, Washington, DC 20057 USA; [Lee, Senhong] Dermatol Skin & Canc Fdn, Carlton, Vic, Australia; [Abid, Muhammad Bilal] Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Hematol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA; [Abid, Muhammad Bilal] Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Oncol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA; [Abid, Muhammad Bilal] Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Infect Dis, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA; [Agarabi, Cyrus] US FDA, Off Biotechnol Prod, Washington, DC 20204 USA; [Albrecht, Dirk R.] Worcester Polytech Inst, Biomed Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA; [Atkins, Gerald J.] Univ Adelaide, Ctr Orthopaed & Trauma Res, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Beck, Charles R.] Publ Hlth England, Natl Infect Serv, Bristol, Avon, England; [Bonvin, A. M. J. J.] Univ Utrecht, Fac Sci Chem, Utrecht, Netherlands; [Bourke, Emer] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Pathol, Galway, Ireland; [Brand, Thomas] Imperial Coll London, NHLI, London, England; [Braun, Ralf J.] Danube Private Univ, Neurodegenerat, Krems Donau, Austria; [Bull, James A.] Imperial Coll London, Dept Chem, London, England; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Carter, Dee] Univ Sydney, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Delahay, Robin M.] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham Digest Dis Ctr, Nottingham, England; [Ducommun, Bernard] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, ITAV, USR3505, Toulouse, France; [Duijf, Pascal H. G.] Univ Queensland, Diamantina Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Epp, Trevor] ASCR, Inst Mol Genet, CZ Openscreen, Prague, Czech Republic; [Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa] Univ Turku, Inst Biomed, Turku, Finland; [Fallah, Mazyar] York Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada; [Farber, Debora B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Stein Eye Inst, Ophthalmol, Los Angeles, CA USA; [Fernandez-Triana, Jose] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ottawa Res & Dev Ctr, Ottawa, ON, Canada; [Feyerabend, Frank] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Mat Design & Characterizat, Geesthacht, Germany; [Florio, Tullio] Unvers Genova, Internal Med, Genoa, Italy; [Friebe, Michael] Otto von Guericke Univ, Intelligent Catheter INKS, Magdeburg, Germany; [Furuta, Saori] Univ Toledo, Canc Biol, 2801 W Bancroft St,Hlth Sci Campus, Toledo, OH 43606 USA; [Gabrielsen, Mads] CRUK Beatson Inst, Struct Biol, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; [Gruber, Jens] Leibniz Inst Primate Res, Med RNA Biol, Gottingen, Germany; [Grybos, Malgorzata] Univ Limoges, PEIRENE, EA 7500, Limoges, France; [Han, Qian] Hainan Univ, Vet Med, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China; [Heinrich, Michael] UCL, Sch Pharam, Pharmacognosy & Phytotherapy, London, England; [Helantera, Heikki] Univ Oulu, Ecol & Genet Res Unit, Oulu, Finland; [Huber, Michael] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Biochem & Mol Immunol, Aachen, Germany; [Jeltsch, Albert] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Biochem & Tech Biochem, Stuttgart, Germany; [Jiang, Fan] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Chem Biol & Biotechnol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China; [Josse, Claire] GIGA Res Inst, Med Oncol, Liege, Belgium; [Josse, Claire] CHULiege, Liege, Belgium; [Jurman, Giuseppe] Fdn Bruno Kessler, MPBA, Trento, Italy; [Kamiya, Haruyuki] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neurobiol, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; [de Keersmaecker, Kim] Univ Leuven, Oncol, Leuven, Belgium; [Kristiansson, Erik] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Math Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden; [de Leeuw, Frank-Erik; Tuladhar, Anil M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Nijmegen, Netherlands; [Li, Jiuyong; Karim, Masud; Le, Thuc D.; Zhang, Weijia] Univ South Australia, Sch Informat Technol & Math Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Liang, Shide] Bio Thera Solut Ltd, Dept Computat Biol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Lopez-Escamez, Jose A.] Inst Invest Biosanitario Granada IBS, Otolaryngol, Granada, Spain; [Lopez-Ruiz, Francisco J.; Mason, Leanda D.] Curtin Univ, Sch Mol & Life Sci, Perth, WA, Australia; [Marchbank, Kevin J.; Stewart, Christopher J.] Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England; [Marschalek, Rolf] Goethe Univ, Biol DCAL, Inst Pharm, Frankfurt, Germany; [Miele, Adriana E.] Univ Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, Lyon, France; [Montagutelli, Xavier] Inst Pasteur, Dept Genomes & Genet, Paris, France; [Morcillo, Esteban; Calatayud, Sara] Univ Valencia, Pharmacol, Valencia, Spain; [Nicoletti, Rosario] Council Agr Res & Econ, Res Ctr Olive Citrus & Tree Fruit, Caserta, Italy; [Niehof, Monika] Fraunhofer Inst Toxicol & Expt Med ITEM, Preclin Pharmacol & Vitro Toxicol, Hannover, Germany; [O'Toole, Ronan] Univ Tasmania, Sch Med, Hobart, Tas, Australia; [Ohtomo, Toshihiko] Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Oncol Lifecycle Management Dept, Tokyo, Japan; [Oster, Henrik] Univ Lubeck, Inst Neurobiol, Lubeck, Germany; [Palma, Jose-Alberto] NYU, Sch Med, Neurol, New York, NY USA; [Paterson, Russell] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Plant Pathol, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia; [Peifer, Mark] Univ N Carolina, Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA; [Portillo, M. C.] Univ Southampton, Fac Hlth Sci, Southampton, Hants, England; [Pritchard, Antonia L.] Univ Highlands & Islands, Genet & Immunol Res Grp, Inverness, Scotland; [Pusch, Stefan] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Pathol, Heidelberg, Germany; [Raghava, Gajendra P. 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N.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Discovery Brain Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; [Gutierrez-Sacristan, Alba; Avillach, Paul] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Biomed Informat, Boston, MA 02115 USA; [Habes, Mohamad] Univ Penn, Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA; [Heffler, Enrico] Humanitas Univ & Res Hosp, Asthma & Allergy Unit, Biomed Sci Personalized Med, Rozzano, Italy; [Higginbottom, Daniel B.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Quantum Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia; [Janzen, Thijs] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Ecol Genom, Oldenburg, Germany; [Jayaraman, Jayakumar] Int Med Univ, Paediat Dent & Orthodont, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; [Jibb, Lindsay A.] Univ Ottawa, Sch Nursing, Ottawa, ON, Canada; [Jongen, Stefan] Maastricht Univ, Dept Educ Support, Maastricht, Netherlands; [Kinyanjui, Timothy] Univ Manchester, Math, Manchester, Lancs, England; [Koleva-Kolarova, Rositsa G.; Prince, Martin] Kings Coll London, Fac Life Sci & Med, Sch Populat Hlth Sci, London, England; [Li, Zhixiu; Batra, Jyotsna; Hacker, Elke; Conway, Aaron] Queensland Univ Technol, Inst Hlth & Biomed Innovat, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Liu, Yu-Peng] Harbin Med Univ, Publ Hlth Sch, Epidemiol, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China; [Lund, Bjarte A.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, Tromso, Norway; [Lussier, Alexandre A.] Cornell Univ, Biol Stat & Computat Biol, Ithaca, NY USA; [Ma, Liping] East China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc & Ecorestorat, Shanghai, Peoples R China; [Mier, Pablo] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Fac Biol, Mainz, Germany; [Moore, Matthew D.] Univ Massachusetts, Food Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA; [Nagler, Katja] Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, Complex Adapt Traits Res Grp, Marburg, Germany; [Orme, Mark W.] NIHR Biomed Res Ctr Resp, Ctr Exercise & Rehabil Sci, Leicester, Leics, England; [Pearson, James A.] Yale Univ, Dept Internal Med, Sect Endocrinol, New Haven, CT USA; [Prajapati, Anilkumar S.] Sardar Patel Univ, Dept Biosci, Anand, Gujarat, India; [Saito, Yu] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo, Japan; [Troder, Simon E.; Zevnik, Branko] Univ Cologne, Vivo Res Facil ivRF, Cologne Excellence Cluster Cellular Stress Respon, Cologne, Germany; [Uchendu, Florence] Natl Open Univ Nigeria, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Lagos, Nigeria; [Verloh, Niklas] Univ Hosp Regensburg, Dept Radiol, Regensburg, Germany; [Voutchkova, Denitza D.] Natl Univ Singapore, Geog, Singapore, Singapore; [Abu-Zaid, Ahmed] Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; [Bakkach, Joaira] Abdelmalek Essaadi Univ, Fac Sci & Techn Tangier, Biomed Genom & Oncogenet Res Lab, Tetouan, Morocco; [Baumert, Philipp] Tech Univ Munich, Fac Sport & Hlth Sci, Exercise Biol Grp, Munich, Germany; [Dono, Marcos] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Psicoloxia Social Basica & Metodoloxia, Galiza, Spain; [Hanson, Jack] Griffith Univ, Signal Proc Lab, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Herbelet, Sandrine] Univ Ghent, Dept Neurol, Ghent, Belgium; [Herbelet, Sandrine] Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium; [Hobbs, Emma] Univ Ghent, Fac Vet Med, Merelbeke, Belgium; [Kulkarni, Ameya] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Inst Clin & Translat Res, New York, NY USA; [Kumar, Narendra] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Fac Med Sci, Cambridge, England; [Liu, Siqi] Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China; [Loft, Nikolai D.] Herlev & Gentofte Hosp, Dept Dermatol & Allergy, Hellerup, Denmark; [Reddan, Tristan] Lady Cilento Childrens Hosp, Med Imaging & Nucl Med, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Senghore, Thomas] Univ Gambia, Sch Med & Allied Hlth Sci, Nursing & Reprod Hlth, Brikama, Gambia; [Vindin, Howard] Univ Sydney, Woolcock Inst Med Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Xu, Haotian] Wayne State Univ, Comp Sci, Detroit, MI USA; [Bannon, Ross] Aberdeen Royal Infirm, Otolaryngol, Aberdeen, Scotland; [Chen, Branson] Univ Toronto, Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON, Canada; [Cheung, Johnny T. K.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Inst Ageing, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [Cooper, Jeffrey] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Emergency Med, Omaha, NE USA; [Esnakul, Ashwini K.] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Pathol, Gainesville, FL USA; [Feghali, Karine A.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Radiat Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA; [Ghelardi, Emilia] Univ Pisa, Translat Res NTMS, Pisa, Italy; [Gnasso, Agostino] Magna Grecia Univ, Clin & Expt Med, Catanzaro, Italy; [Horbar, Jeffrey] Univ Vermont, Larner Coll Med, Pediat, Burlington, VT USA; [Li, Jian] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, Diagnost & Intervent Ultrasound, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Ma, Lan] Fudan Univ, Inst Brain Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China; [Ma, Ruiyan] Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Jinzhong, Shanxi, Peoples R China; [Pan, Zihang; Park, Caroline] Univ Toronto, Inst Med Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada; [Peres, Marco A.] Univ Adelaide, ARCPOH, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Pranata, Raymond] Pelita Harapan Univ, Fac Med, Cardiol & Vasc Med, Tangerang, Indonesia; [Seow, Esmond] Inst Mental Hlth, Res Div, Singapore, Singapore; [Sydes, Matthew] UCL, MRC Clin Trials Unit, London, England; [Testoni, Ines] Univ Padua, Dept Philosophy Sociol Educ & Appl Psychol FISPPA, Padua, Italy; [Westermair, Anna L.] Univ Lubeck, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Lubeck, Germany; [Yang, Yongliang] Dalian Univ Technol, Ctr Mol Med, Dalian, Liaoning, Peoples R China; [Afnan, Masoud] Tianjin United Family Healthcare, Reprod Med, Tianjin, Peoples R China; [Albiol, Joan] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Engn Quim Biol & Ambiental, Barcelona, Spain; [Albuquerque, Lucia G.] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Anim Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil; [Filipp, Fabian V.] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Computat Biol, Canc Syst Biol, Ingolstadter Land Str 1, D-85764 Munich, Germany; [Amiya, Eisuke] Univ Tokyo, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Tokyo, Japan; [Amorim, Rogerio M.] Sao Paulo State Univ, Vet Clin, Sao Paulo, Brazil; [An, Qianli] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Biotechnol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Andersen, Stig U.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Aarhus, Denmark; [Aplin, John D.] Univ Manchester, St Marys Hosp, Maternal & Fetal Hlth, Manchester, Lancs, England; [Argyropoulos, Christos] Univ New Mexico, Internal Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA; [Asmann, Yan W.] Mayo Clin, Div Biomed Stat & Informat, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA; [Assaeed, Abdulaziz M.] King Saud Univ, Plant Prod, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; [Atanasov, Atanas G.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Anim Breeding, Dept Mol Biol, Warsaw, Poland; [Atchison, David A.; Alonso-Caneiro, David] Queensland Univ Technol, Optometry & Vis Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Avery, Simon V.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Life Sci, Nottingham, England; [Baade, Peter D.] Canc Council Queensland, Canc Res Ctr, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Backman, Lars] Umea Univ, Dept Chem, Umea, Sweden; [Badie, Christophe] Publ Hlth England, Ctr Radiat Chem & Environm Hazards, Bristol, Avon, England; [Baldi, Alfonso] Univ Campania L Vanvitelli, DISTABIF, Caserta, Italy; [Ball, Elizabeth] Bartshealth, Obstet & Gyanecol, London, England; [Bardot, Olivier] Univ Clermont Auvergne, GReD Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France; [Alaux, Cedric] INRA Abeilles & Environm, Avignon, France; [Barnett, Adrian G.] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Publ Hlth & Social Work, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Basner, Mathias] Univ Penn, Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA; [Bazanova, O. M.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Res Inst Physiol & Basic Med, Novosibirsk, Russia; [Beale, Andrew] UCL, Dept Chem, London, England; [Beddoe, Travis; Selinski, Jennifer] La Trobe Univ, Anim Plant & Soil Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; [Bell, Melanie L.] Univ Arizona, Epidemiol & Biostat, Tucson, AZ USA; [Berezikov, Eugene] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, ERIBA, Groningen, Netherlands; [Bernhardt, Peter] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Clin Sci, Dept Radi","RP":"Zhou, YQ (corresponding author), Griffith Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Technol, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia.; Zhou, YQ (corresponding author), Griffith Univ, Inst Glyc, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia.","EM":"yaoqi.zhou@griffith.edu.au","FX":"Griffith University Gowonda HPC Cluster; Queensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation","NR":74,"TC":8,"Z9":9,"U1":64,"U2":314,"PU":"OXFORD UNIV PRESS","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND","SN":"1758-0463","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"DATABASE-OXFORD","JI":"Database","PD":"OCT 29","PY":2019,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"baz085","DI":"10.1093/database/baz085","EA":"","PG":66,"WC":"Mathematical & Computational Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Mathematical & Computational Biology","GA":"JJ8OP","PM":33326193,"OA":"Green Published, gold, Green Accepted, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000494411700001"}
{"AU":"Branco, VV; Henriques, S; Rego, C; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Branco, Vasco Veiga; Henriques, Sergio; Rego, Carla; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profiles of spiders (Araneae) endemic to mainland Portugal","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arachnida; Arthropoda; Species distribution modelling; extinction risk; IUCN; Red List; Iberian Peninsula","ID":"THERIDIIDAE; EUCALYPTUS; UPDATE; FAUNA; SIMON; OAK","AB":"Background The Iberian Peninsula is a diverse region that contains several different bioclimatic areas within one confined space, leading to high biodiversity. Portugal distinguishes itself in this regard by having a high count of spider species (829) and a remarkable number of endemic spider species (42) for its size (approximately 88,890 km2). However, only one non-endemic species (Macrothele calpeiana) is currently protected by the Natura 2000 network and no endemic spider species (aside from Anapistula ataecina) has been assessed according to the IUCN Red List criteria. The objective of this paper is to assess all non-assessed endemic species (41) as well as M. calpeiana. New information The 43 assessed species belong to 15 families, the richest being Zodariidae, Dysderidae, Linyphiidae and Gnaphosidae. In general and despite the lack of information on more than half the species, general patterns and trends could be found. Only 18 species (including M. calpeiana and A. ataecina) had enough data to allow their EOO (extent of occurrence) and AOO (area of occurrence) to be quantified. Of these, we modelled the distribution of 14 epigean species, eight of which were found to be widespread. The remaining six fulfilled at least one of the criteria for threatened species. Four species are troglobiont, all of which meet the EOO and AOO thresholds for threatened species. The remaining 25 Portuguese endemics had no reliable information on their range. Only nine species out of the 43 are estimated to be in decline and 11 are stable, with the majority of species having no information on trends (23 species). Forest areas, sand dunes, shrublands and caves host the majority of species. As such, the threats to Portuguese endemics reflect the diversity of habitats they occupy. Urbanisation and climate change seem to be the most important threats to these species, although other factors are also important and represented across the data. A considerable proportion of the currently known Portuguese endemic species can be found in national protected areas, with higher prominence to the Serras de Aire e Candeeiros, Douro Internacional, Vale do Guadiana, Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina and Arrabida Natural Parks. These correspond mostly to areas that have been particularly well sampled during the last two decades.","C1":"[Branco, Vasco Veiga; Henriques, Sergio; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland; [Branco, Vasco Veiga] Univ Lisbon, FCUL Fac Sci, Lisbon, Portugal; [Henriques, Sergio] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England; [Henriques, Sergio] UCL, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England; [Henriques, Sergio] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Rego, Carla] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Ecol Evolucao & Alteracoes Ambientais cE3c, Lisbon, Portugal","RP":"Branco, VV (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Helsinki, Finland.; Branco, VV (corresponding author), Univ Lisbon, FCUL Fac Sci, Lisbon, Portugal.","EM":"bio.vbranco@gmail.com","FX":"Vasco Veiga Branco was supported by the European Union ERASMUS+ funding and the Mainland Portugal Terrestrial Invertebrate Redlisting Project (Projeto Lista Vermelha de Invertebrados Terrestres de Portugal Continental - LVI). Sergio Henriques was funded by a UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Doctoral Training Partnership grant (NE/L002485/1) and a UKRI Policy Internship with the Royal Society. We'd like to thank Pedro Robalo of the Portuguese Speleology Federation for providing updated cave coordinates.","NR":71,"TC":4,"Z9":4,"U1":0,"U2":1,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"OCT 8","PY":2019,"VL":7,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e39315","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.7.e39315","EA":"","PG":162,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"JD0DX","PM":31636504,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000489647000001"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Cardoso, P; Angyal, D; Balazs, G; Blick, T; Brustel, H; Carter, J; Curcic, S; Danflous, S; Danyi, L; Dejean, S; Deltshev, C; Elverici, M; Fernandez, J; Gasparo, F; Komnenov, M; Komposch, C; Kovac, L; Kunt, KB; Mock, A; Moldovan, O; Naumova, M; Pavlek, M; Prieto, CE; Ribera, C; Rozwalka, R; Ruzicka, V; Vargovitsh, RS; Zaenker, S; Isaia, M","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro; Angyal, Dorottya; Balazs, Gergely; Blick, Theo; Brustel, Herve; Carter, Julian; Curcic, Srecko; Danflous, Samuel; Danyi, Laszlo; Dejean, Sylvain; Deltshev, Christo; Elverici, Mert; Fernandez, Jon; Gasparo, Fulvio; Komnenov, Marjan; Komposch, Christian; Kovac, L'ubomir; Kunt, Kadir Bogac; Mock, Andrej; Moldovan, Oana; Naumova, Maria; Pavlek, Martina; Prieto, Carlos E.; Ribera, Carles; Rozwalka, Robert; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Vargovitsh, Robert S.; Zaenker, Stefan; Isaia, Marco","CA":"","TI":"Continental data on cave-dwelling spider communities across Europe (Arachnida: Araneae)","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Data Paper","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; cave; Europe; spiders; subterranean biology; troglophile; troglobiont","ID":"META-MENARDI; COLONIZATION; LIFE","AB":"Background Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) are widespread in subterranean ecosystems worldwide and represent an important component of subterranean trophic webs. Yet, global-scale diversity patterns of subterranean spiders are still mostly unknown. In the frame of the CAWEB project, a European joint network of cave arachnologists, we collected data on cave dwelling spider communities across Europe in order to explore their continental diversity patterns. Two main datasets were compiled: one listing all subterranean spider species recorded in numerous subterranean localities across Europe and another with high resolution data about the subterranean habitat in which they were collected. From these two datasets, we further generated a third dataset with individual geo-referenced occurrence records for all these species. New information Data from 475 geo-referenced subterranean localities (caves, mines and other artificial subterranean sites, interstitial habitats) are herein made available. For each subterranean locality, information about the composition of the spider community is provided, along with local geomorphological and habitat features. Altogether, these communities account for > 300 unique taxonomic entities and 2,091 unique geo-referenced occurrence records, that are made available via the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) (Mammola and Cardoso 2019). This dataset is unique in that it covers both a large geographic extent (from 35 south to 67 degrees north) and contains high-resolution local data on geomorphological and habitat features. Given that this kind of high-resolution data are rarely associated with broad-scale datasets used in macroecology, this dataset has high potential for helping researchers in tackling a range of biogeographical and macroecological questions, not necessarily uniquely related to arachnology or subterranean biology.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Isaia, Marco] Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy; [Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsiinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Angyal, Dorottya] Dept Zool, Hungarian Nat Hist Museum, Budapest, Hungary; [Angyal, Dorottya] UNAM Natl Autonomous Univ Mexico, Fac Sci, UMDI, Sisal, Mexico; [Balazs, Gergely] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Systemat Zool & Ecol, Budapest, Hungary; [Brustel, Herve] Ecole Ingn Purrian, Toulouse, France; [Carter, Julian] Amgueddfa Cymru Natl Museum VVales, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales; [Curcic, Srecko] Univ Belgrade, Inst Zool, Fac Biol, Belgrade, Serbia; [Danflous, Samuel; Danyi, Laszlo; Dejean, Sylvain] Conservatoire Espaces Nat Midi Pyrenees, Toulouse, France; [Deltshev, Christo] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Sofia, Bulgaria; [Elverici, Mert] Erzincan Binali Yildirim Univ, Fac Sci & Arts, Dept Biol, Erzincan, Turkey; [Gasparo, Fulvio] Societa Alpina Giulio CAI, Commiss Grotto E Boegan, Trieste, Italy; [Komposch, Christian] OEKOTEAM Inst Anim Ecol & Landscape Planning, Graz, Austria; [Kovac, L'ubomir; Mock, Andrej] Pavol Jozet Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Inst Biol & Ecol, Kosice, Slovakia; [Kunt, Kadir Bogac] Zool Collect Cyprus Wildlife Res Inst, Kyrenia, Cyprus; [Kunt, Kadir Bogac] Eskisehir Tech Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, Eskisehir, Turkey; [Moldovan, Oana] Emil Racovitza Inst Speleol, Cluj Napoca, Romania; [Naumova, Maria] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Res, Sofia, Bulgaria; [Pavlek, Martina] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia; [Pavlek, Martina] Croatian Biospeleol Soc, Zagreb, Croatia; [Pavlek, Martina; Ribera, Carles] Univ Barcelona, Ecol & Environm Sci & Biodiver Res Inst, Dept Evolutionary Biol, Barcelona, Spain; [Rozwalka, Robert] Cardinal Stefan Wyszyriski Univ, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Warsaw, Poland; [Ruzicka, Vlastimil] Inst Entomol, Biol Ctr, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; [Vargovitsh, Robert S.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine Kiev, Schmalhausen Inst Zool, Kiev, Ukraine; [Zaenker, Stefan] Verband Deutsch Hohlen & Karstfcrscher eV, Fulda, Germany; [Prieto, Carlos E.] Univ Basque Country, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Zool & Anim Cell Biol, Bilbao, Spain","RP":"Mammola, S; Isaia, M (corresponding author), Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy.; Mammola, S; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsiinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res LIBRe, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"stefano.mammola@helsinki.fi; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi; marco.isaia@unito.it","FX":"","NR":39,"TC":5,"Z9":5,"U1":3,"U2":17,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"OCT 8","PY":2019,"VL":7,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e38492","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.7.e38492","EA":"","PG":15,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"JD0DU","PM":31636503,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000489646700001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Branco, VV; Chichorro, F; Fukushima, CS; Macias-Hernandez, N","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Branco, Vasco Veiga; Chichorro, Filipe; Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria","CA":"","TI":"Can we really predict a catastrophic worldwide decline of entomofauna and its drivers?","SO":"GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"","AB":"","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Branco, Vasco Veiga; Chichorro, Filipe; Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"David Wagner, Fernando Urbano, Marija Milicic and Candida Ramos commented on a previous version of the manuscript. PC, FC and CSF are supported by grants from Koneen Saatio: \"Trait-Based Prediction of Extinction Risk\" and \"Global trade of live tarantulas\". VB is supported by the Erasmus+ EU Programme. NMH is supported by the Marie Sklodowska Curie grant \"Biodiversity drivers on islands and continents\".","NR":10,"TC":10,"Z9":10,"U1":2,"U2":9,"PU":"ELSEVIER","PI":"AMSTERDAM","PA":"RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS","SN":"2351-9894","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"GLOB ECOL CONSERV","JI":"Glob. Ecol. Conserv.","PD":"OCT","PY":2019,"VL":20,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e00621","DI":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00621","EA":"","PG":2,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"JP4HB","OA":"gold, Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000498226800002"}
{"AU":"Chichorro, F; Juslen, A; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Chichorro, Filipe; Juslen, Aino; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"A review of the relation between species traits and extinction risk","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Biological traits; Body size; Habitat breadth; Meta-analysis; Geographical range; Threat status","ID":"LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS; FRESH-WATER; CONSERVATION; VULNERABILITY; PREDICTORS; PRONENESS; GEOGRAPHY; PATTERNS; DATABASE; THREAT","AB":"Biodiversity is shrinking rapidly, and despite our efforts only a small part of it has been assessed for extinction risk. Identifying the traits that make species vulnerable might help us to predict the status for those less known. We gathered information on the relationships between traits and extinction risk from 173 publications, across all taxa, spatial scales and biogeographical regions, in what we think it is the most comprehensive compilation to date. We aimed to identify (1) taxonomical and spatial biases, and (2) statistically robust and generalizable predictors of extinction risk through the use of meta-analyses. Vertebrates and the Palaearctic are the most studied taxon and region because of higher accumulation of data in these groups. Among the many traits that have been suggested to be predictors, only three had enough data for meta-analyses. Two of them are potentially useful in assessing risk for the lesser-known species: regardless of the taxon, species with small range and narrow habitat breadth are more vulnerable to extinction. Contrastingly, body size (the most studied trait) did not present a consistently positive or negative response. We hypothesize that the relationship between body size and extinction risk is shaped by different aspects, namely the phenomena represented by body size depending on the taxonomic group. To increase our understanding of the drivers of extinction, further studies should focus on understudied groups such as invertebrates and fungi and regions such as the tropics and expand the number of traits in comparative analyses that should avoid current biases.","C1":"[Chichorro, Filipe; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, POB 17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Juslen, Aino] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland","RP":"Chichorro, F (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, POB 17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"filipe.chichorrodecarvalho@helsinki.fi; aino.juslen@helsinki.fi; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"We thank the anonymous reviewers, whose comments and suggestions strongly increased the quality of this manuscript. We thank Sini Seppala, Jon Rikberg and Fernando Urbano-Tenorio for their suggestions in earlier stages of this work, and to Marina Ferreira for useful suggestions on the manuscript. We would also like to thank Cathryn Primrose-Mathisen who provided professional English language assistance during the preparation of this article. She was not responsible for reviewing the final version. F.C. was funded by Kone Foundation, Finland, with project 'Trait-based prediction of extinction risk'.","NR":83,"TC":55,"Z9":57,"U1":9,"U2":32,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"SEP","PY":2019,"VL":237,"IS":"","SI":"","BP":220,"EP":229,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2019.07.001","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"JB1IS","OA":"hybrid, Green Submitted, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000488314700025"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Cardoso, P; Culver, DC; Deharveng, L; Ferreira, RL; Flser, C; Galassi, DMP; Griebler, C; Halse, S; Humphreys, WF; Isaia, M; Malard, F; Martinez, A; Moldovan, OT; Niemiller, ML; Pavlek, M; Reboleira, ASPS; Souza-Silva, M; Teeling, EC; Wynne, JJ; Zagmajster, M","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro; Culver, David C.; Deharveng, Louis; Ferreira, Rodrigo L.; Flser, Cene; Galassi, Diana M. P.; Griebler, Christian; Halse, Stuart; Humphreys, William F.; Isaia, Marco; Malard, Florian; Martinez, Alejandro; Moldovan, Oana T.; Niemiller, Matthew L.; Pavlek, Martina; Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.; Souza-Silva, Marconi; Teeling, Emma C.; Wynne, J. Judson; Zagmajster, Maja","CA":"","TI":"Scientists' Warning on the Conservation of Subterranean Ecosystems","SO":"BIOSCIENCE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"biodiversity crisis; caves; extinction risk; groundwater; nature conservation","ID":"CAVE CONSERVATION; GROUNDWATER; BIODIVERSITY; ECOLOGY; WATER; MANAGEMENT; CHINA; LIFE; SHORTFALLS; STRATEGY","AB":"In light of recent alarming trends in human population growth, climate change, and other environmental modifications, a Warning to humanity manifesto was published in BioScience in 2017. This call reiterated most of the ideas originally expressed by the Union of Concerned Scientists in 1992, including the fear that we are pushing Earth's ecosystems beyond their capacities to support the web of life. As subterranean biologists, we take this opportunity to emphasize the global importance and the conservation challenges associated with subterranean ecosystems. They likely represent the most widespread nonmarine environments on Earth, but specialized subterranean organisms remain among the least documented and studied. Largely overlooked in conservation policies, subterranean habitats play a critical role in the function of the web of life and provide important ecosystem services. We highlight the main threats to subterranean ecosystems and propose a set of effective actions to protect this globally important natural heritage.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Isaia, Marco] Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy; [Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland; [Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro; Deharveng, Louis; Ferreira, Rodrigo L.; Flser, Cene; Galassi, Diana M. P.; Humphreys, William F.; Isaia, Marco; Moldovan, Oana T.; Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.; Wynne, J. Judson; Zagmajster, Maja] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Culver, David C.] Amer Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Washington, DC 20016 USA; [Deharveng, Louis] Sorbonne Univ, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Inst Systemat, Evolut,Biodiversite, Paris, France; [Ferreira, Rodrigo L.; Souza-Silva, Marconi] Univ Fed Lavras, Biol Dept, Ctr Studies Subterranean Biol, Lavras, Brazil; [Flser, Cene; Zagmajster, Maja] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Biol, SubBio Lab, Ljubljana, Slovenia; [Galassi, Diana M. P.] Univ Aquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, Laquila, Italy; [Griebler, Christian] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Groundwater Ecol, Neuherberg, Germany; [Griebler, Christian] Univ Vienna, Ctr Funct Ecol, Div Limnol, Vienna, Austria; [Halse, Stuart] Bennelongia Environm Consultants, Jolimont, Australia; [Humphreys, William F.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Crawley, Australia; [Malard, Florian] Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lab Ecol Hydrosyst Nat & Anthropises, Villeurbanne, France; [Martinez, Alejandro] CNR, IRSA Water Res Inst, Verbania, Italy; [Moldovan, Oana T.] Emil Racovitza Inst Speleol, Cluj Napoca, Romania; [Niemiller, Matthew L.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA; [Pavlek, Martina] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain; [Pavlek, Martina] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain; [Pavlek, Martina] Croatian Biospeleol Soc, Zagreb, Croatia; [Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.] Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Teeling, Emma C.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Dublin, Ireland; [Wynne, J. Judson] No Arizona Univ, Merriam Powell Ctr Environm Res, Dept Biol Sci, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA","RP":"Mammola, S (corresponding author), Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy.","EM":"","FX":"We are grateful to the photographers for sharing their photos of subterranean species; see figure 1. Special thanks are due to William J. Ripple for stimulating the writing of the manuscript and for useful suggestions. Ana Komericki provided useful information on the IUCN SSC Cave Invertebrate Specialist Group. SM is supported by Bando per l'Internazionalizzazione della Ricerca-Anno 2018 (Compagnia di San Paolo). SM and MI are supported by the Dark Side of Climate Change project, funded by the University of Turin and Compagnia di San Paolo (grant no. CSTO162355). RLF is supported by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (grant no. 304,682/2014-4). MP is supported by the HiddenLife project, funded by the European Commission through Horizon 2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) individual fellowships (grant no. 749,867). AM is supported by the Ancave project, funded by the European Commission through Horizon 2020 MSCA individual fellowships (grant no. 745,530). DMPG is supported by European Commission grant no. AQUALIFE LIFE12 BIO/IT/000231 for the \"development of an innovative and user-friendly indicator system for biodiversity in groundwater dependent ecosystems.\" FM is supported by the Ecole Universitaire de Recherche's H2O'Lyon program (grant no. ANR-17-EURE-0018). MZ and CF are supported by the Slovenian Research Agency's Integrative Zoology and Speleobiology program (project no. P1-0184). PC was supported by the Ecology and Conservation of the Critically Endangered Frade Cave Spider (Anapistula ataecina) project, funded by the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund and the Towards a Sampled Red List Index for Arachnids at a Global Level project, funded by the Chicago Zoological Society's Chicago Board of Trade Endangered Species Fund. ASPSR is supported by research grant no. 15,471 from the Villum Foundation. OTM received support through a grant from the Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation's National Research Council Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding (grant no. PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0016 within project no. PNCDI III).","NR":83,"TC":94,"Z9":95,"U1":11,"U2":39,"PU":"OXFORD UNIV PRESS","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3568","EI":"1525-3244","BN":"","J9":"BIOSCIENCE","JI":"Bioscience","PD":"AUG","PY":2019,"VL":69,"IS":"8","SI":"","BP":641,"EP":650,"AR":"","DI":"10.1093/biosci/biz064","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics","GA":"IR4QK","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"Y","HP":"N","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000481419100009"}
{"AU":"Milicic, M; Popov, S; Vujic, A; Ivosevic, B; Cardos, P","BE":"","AF":"Milicic, Marija; Popov, Snezana; Vujic, Ante; Ivosevic, Bojana; Cardos, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Come to the dark side! The role of functional traits in shaping dark diversity patterns of south-eastern European hoverflies","SO":"ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Disturbance; functional characteristics; insects; missing species; richness; Syrphidae; vegetation types","ID":"DIPTERA SYRPHIDAE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; LAND-USE; OAK DECLINE; HABITAT; FOREST; BIODIVERSITY; POLLINATORS; COMMUNITY; MANAGEMENT","AB":"1. Dark diversity represents the set of species that can potentially inhabit a given area under particular ecological conditions, but are currently 'missing' from a site. This concept allows characterisation of the mechanisms determining why species are sometimes absent from an area that seems ecologically suitable for them. 2. The aim of this study was to determine the dark diversity of hoverflies in south-eastern Europe and to discuss the role of different functional traits that might increase the likelihood of species contributing to dark diversity. Based on expert opinion, the Syrph the Net database and known occurrences of species, the study estimated species pools, and observed and dark diversities within each of 11 defined vegetation types for 564 hoverfly species registered in south-eastern Europe. To detect the most important functional traits contributing to species being in dark diversity across different vegetation types, a random forest algorithm and respective statistics for variable importance were used. 3. The highest dark diversity was found for southwest Balkan sub-Mediterranean mixed oak forest type, whereas the lowest was in Mediterranean mixed forest type. Three larval feeding modes (saproxylic, and phytophagous on bulbs or roots) were found to be most important for determining the probability of a species contributing to hoverfly dark diversity, based on univariate correlations and random forest analysis. 4. This study shows that studying dark diversity might provide important insights into what drives community assembly in south-eastern European hoverflies, especially its missing components, and contributes to more precise conservation prioritisation of both hoverfly species and their habitats.","C1":"[Milicic, Marija; Ivosevic, Bojana] Univ Novi Sad, Res Inst Informat Technol Biosyst, BioSense Inst, Trg Dr Zorana Dindica 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia; [Popov, Snezana; Vujic, Ante] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Sci, Dept Biol & Ecol, Novi Sad, Serbia; [Milicic, Marija; Cardos, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Milicic, M (corresponding author), Univ Novi Sad, Res Inst Informat Technol Biosyst, BioSense Inst, Trg Dr Zorana Dindica 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.","EM":"marija.milicic@biosense.rs","FX":"We thank Dr David Wagner for useful comments that significantly improved the quality of this paper, and John O'Brien for proofreading the English. This work was funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, grant Nos OI173002 and III43002, the Provincial Secretariat for Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, grant no. 0601-504/3, and the H2020 Project ANTARES, grant no. 664387. We certify that we have no actual or potential conflicts of interest.","NR":92,"TC":4,"Z9":4,"U1":2,"U2":35,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0307-6946","EI":"1365-2311","BN":"","J9":"ECOL ENTOMOL","JI":"Ecol. Entomol.","PD":"APR","PY":2020,"VL":45,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":232,"EP":242,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/een.12788","EA":"01/07/2019","PG":11,"WC":"Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Entomology","GA":"KR1PC","OA":"Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000479767800001"}
{"AU":"Rego, C; Boieiro, M; Rigal, F; Ribeiro, SP; Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Rego, Carla; Boieiro, Mario; Rigal, Francois; Ribeiro, Servio P.; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Taxonomic and functional diversity of insect herbivore assemblages associated with the canopy-dominant trees of the Azorean native forest","SO":"PLOS ONE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"ENEMY-FREE SPACE; LAND-USE CHANGE; HOST-PLANT; PHYLOGENETIC STRUCTURE; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES; SPECIES RICHNESS; OCEANIC ISLANDS; RESPONSES; PATTERNS","AB":"Oceanic islands have been providing important insights on the structuring of ecological communities and, under the context of the present biodiversity crisis, they are paramount to assess the effects of biological invasions on community assembly. In this study we compare the taxonomic and functional diversity of insect herbivore assemblages associated with the dominant tree species of Azorean native forests and investigate the ecological processes that may have originated current patterns of plant-herbivore associations. Five dominant trees-Erica azorica, Ilex perado subsp. azorica, Juniperus brevifolia, Laurus azorica and Vaccinium cylindraceum-were sampled in the remnants of the native forest of Terceira Island (Azores) using a standardised methodology. The taxonomic and functional diversity of insect herbivore assemblages was assessed using complementary metrics and beta diversity partitioning analysis (species replacement and richness differences) aiming to evaluate the variation in insect herbivore assemblages within and between the study plant species. Sixty two insect species, mostly bugs (Hemiptera) and caterpillars (Lepidoptera), were found in the five study plants with indigenous (endemic and native non-endemic) insects occurring with higher species richness and abundance than introduced ones. Species replacement was the most important component of insect herbivore taxonomic beta diversity while differences in trait richness played a major role on functional beta diversity. The endemic E. azorica stands out from the other study plants by having associated a very distinct insect herbivore assemblage with a particular set of functional attributes, mainly composed by large bodied and long shaped species that feed by chewing. Despite the progressive biotic homogenization witnessed in the Azores during the last few decades, several strong associations between the endemic trees and their indigenous insect herbivores remain.","C1":"[Rego, Carla; Boieiro, Mario; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Fac Agr & Environm, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes,Azorean B, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Inst Sci Analyt & Physicochim Environm & Mat, Environm & Microbiol Team, UMR 5254,MIRA, Pau, France; [Ribeiro, Servio P.] Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Lab Evolutionay Ecol Canopy Insects & Nat Success, Inst Ciencias Exatas & Biol, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Rego, C (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Fac Agr & Environm, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes,Azorean B, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.","EM":"crego@fc.ul.pt","FX":"Financial support was provided by Direccao Regional dos Recursos Florestais (Secretaria Regional da Agricultura e Pescas, Acores)(http://azores.gov.pt/Portal/pt/entidades/sraf-drrf/) through the project \"Reservas Florestais dos Acores: Cartografia e Inventariacao dos Artropodes Endemicos dos Acores\" (PROJ. 17.01 - 080203). Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal)(www.fct.pt) provided support through grants SFRH/BPD/91357/2012 and SFRH/BPD/86215/2012, respectively to CR and MB, project PTDC/BIA-BIC/1013/2014 and UID/BIA/00329/2013. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; The authors want to thank all the people involved in the project \"Biodiversity of Arthropods from the Laurisilva of the Azores\" (BALA) (PROJ. 17.01_080203) during field and laboratorial work, particularly Clara Gaspar, Fernando Pereira and Isabel Amorim. We are also thankful to Clara Gaspar for providing information on insect functional traits.","NR":103,"TC":5,"Z9":5,"U1":5,"U2":9,"PU":"PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE","PI":"SAN FRANCISCO","PA":"1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA","SN":"1932-6203","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"PLOS ONE","JI":"PLoS One","PD":"JUL 15","PY":2019,"VL":14,"IS":"7","SI":"","AR":"e0219493","DI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0219493","EA":"","PG":20,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"IW4RU","PM":31306456,"OA":"Green Published, gold, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000484968200020"}
{"AU":"Ferreira, MT; Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV; Gabriel, R; de Azevedo, EB; Elias, RB","BE":"","AF":"Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; de Azevedo, Eduardo Brito; Elias, Rui Bento","CA":"","TI":"Implications of climate change to the design of protected areas: The case study of small islands (Azores) (vol 14, e0218168, 2019)","SO":"PLOS ONE","LA":"English","DT":"Correction","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"","AB":"","C1":"","RP":"","EM":"","FX":"Open access was partly financed by Direcao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia-DRCT (DRCT/2019/M3.3. c/001) and Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia-FCT (UID/BIA/00329/2019) funds. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","NR":1,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":1,"U2":2,"PU":"PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE","PI":"SAN FRANCISCO","PA":"1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA","SN":"1932-6203","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"PLOS ONE","JI":"PLoS One","PD":"JUL 10","PY":2019,"VL":14,"IS":"7","SI":"","AR":"e0219583","DI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0219583","EA":"","PG":1,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"IW4JZ","PM":31291367,"OA":"gold, Green Published, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000484947800121"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Leather, SR","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Leather, Simon R.","CA":"","TI":"Predicting a global insect apocalypse","SO":"INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; extinction; inventory; monitoring; optimisation; sampling","ID":"","AB":"1. The last 3 years have seen a global outbreak of media headlines predicting a global insect apocalypse and a subsequent collapse of natural ecosystems, a socalled `ecological armageddon' resulting in the demise of human civilisation as we know it. Despite the worrying implications of these papers, all studies on global insect extinction to date clearly reflect the Prestonian shortfall, the general lack of knowledge on the abundance of species and their trends in space and time. 2. Data currently available concerning global insect abundance trends invariably suffer from phylogenetic, functional, habitat, spatial and temporal bias. Here, we suggest that to follow the real global changes in insect (and all other taxa) communities, biases or shortcomings in data collection must be avoided. 3. An optimised scheme would maximise phylogenetic, functional, habitat, spatial and temporal coverage with minimum investment. Standardised sampling would provide primary data, on a first step in the form of abundance and biomass. Individuals would then be identified to species level whenever possible, with a morphospecies approach or genetics serving as intermediate steps, complementing or even final steps for non-described species. 4. If standardised abundance and ecological data can be readily made available, biodiversity trends can be tracked in real time and allow us to predict and prevent an impending global insect apocalypse.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Leather, Simon R.] Harper Adams Univ, Dept Crop & Environm Sci, Edgmond, England","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"PC is supported by Koneen Saatio with project 'Trait-based prediction of extinction risk'.","NR":15,"TC":42,"Z9":43,"U1":17,"U2":85,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1752-458X","EI":"1752-4598","BN":"","J9":"INSECT CONSERV DIVER","JI":"Insect. Conserv. Divers.","PD":"JUL","PY":2019,"VL":12,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":263,"EP":267,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/icad.12367","EA":"","PG":5,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"JO7PS","OA":"Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000497768200001"}
{"AU":"Ferreira, MT; Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV; Gabriel, R; de Azevedo, EB; Elias, RB","BE":"","AF":"Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; de Azevedo, Eduardo Brito; Elias, Rui Bento","CA":"","TI":"Implications of climate change to the design of protected areas: The case study of small islands (Azores)","SO":"PLOS ONE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; DISTRIBUTIONS; ARTHROPODS; MODELS","AB":"Climate change is causing shifts in species distributions worldwide. Understanding how species distributions will change with future climate change is thus critical for conservation planning. Impacts on oceanic islands are potentially major given the disproportionate number of endemic species and the consequent risk that local extinctions might become global ones. In this study, we use species climate envelope models to evaluate the current and future potential distributions of Azorean endemic species of bryophytes, vascular plants, and arthropods on the Islands of Terceira and Sao Miguel in the Azores archipelago (Macaronesia). We examined projections of climate change effects on the future distributions of species with particular focus on the current protected areas. We then used spatial planning optimization software (PRION) to evaluate the effectiveness of protected areas at preserving species both in the present and future. We found that contractions of species distributions in protected areas are more likely in the largest and most populated island of Sao Miguel, moving from the coastal areas towards inland where the current protected areas are insufficient and inadequate to tackle species distribution shifts. There will be the need for a revision of the current protected areas in Sao Miguel to allow the sustainable conservation of most species, while in Terceira Island the current protected areas appear to be sufficient. Our study demonstrates the importance of these tools for informing long-term climate change adaptation planning for small islands.","C1":"[Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Elias, Rui Bento] CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Elias, Rui Bento] Univ Acores, Fac Ciencias Agr & Ambiente, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [de Azevedo, Eduardo Brito] Univ Azores CMMG IITAA, Grp Climate Meteorol & Global Change, Res Inst Agr & Environm Technol, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal","RP":"Ferreira, MT (corresponding author), CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.; Ferreira, MT (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Fac Ciencias Agr & Ambiente, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.","EM":"mteresabferreira@gmail.com","FX":"MTF was funded by the Azorean Regional Fund for Science and Technology and the Pro-Emprego for funding her grant within the project \"Implications of climate change for Azorean Biodiversity - IMPACTBIO\" [M2.1.2/I/005/2011] (http://www.azores.gov.pt/Portal/pt/entidades/srmct-frct/) Data on species distributions was gathered based on the EU projects INTERREGIII B \"ATLANTICO\" (2004-2006) and BIONATURA (2006-2008)(https://www.welcomeurope.com/european-funds/interreg-iii-506+406.html#tab=onglet_details), and more recently also ATLANTISMAR -b\"Mapping coastal and marine biodiversity of the Azores\" (Ref: M2.1.2/I/027/2011) and \"MOVECLIM - Montane vegetation as listening posts for climate change\" (Ref: M2.1.2/F/04/2011/NET) (http://www.azores.gov.pt/Portal/pt/entidades/srmct-frct/). EBA was funded in the framework of the project PROAAcXXIs - Projeccoes das Alteracoes Climaticas nos Acores para o seculo XXI. (PO_Acores 2020 - Eixo Prioritario 1 - Acores-01-0145 - FEDER - 000037) (http://poacores2020.azores.gov.pt/programa-acores-2020/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; Maria Teresa Ferreira was funded by the Azorean Regional Fund for Science and Technology and the Pro-Emprego for funding her grant within the project \"Implications of climate change for Azorean Biodiversity-IMPACTBIO\" [M2.1.2/I/005/2011].; Data on species distributions was gathered based on the EU projects INTERREGIII B \"ATLANTICO\" (2004-2006) and BIONATURA (2006-2008), and more recently also ATLANTISMAR-\"Mapping coastal and marine biodiversity of the Azores\" (Ref: M2.1.2/I/027/2011) and \"MOVECLIM-Montane vegetation as listening posts for climate change\" (Ref: M2.1.2/F/04/2011/NET).; The climatic modelling work of EBA was developed in the framework of the project PROAAcXXIs-Projeccoes das Alteracoes Climaticas nos Acores para o seculo XXI. (PO_Acores 2020 - Eixo Prioritario 1 -Acores-01-0145 -FEDER-000037).","NR":55,"TC":5,"Z9":5,"U1":2,"U2":11,"PU":"PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE","PI":"SAN FRANCISCO","PA":"1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA","SN":"1932-6203","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"PLOS ONE","JI":"PLoS One","PD":"JUN 13","PY":2019,"VL":14,"IS":"6","SI":"","AR":"e0218168","DI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0218168","EA":"","PG":17,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"IC8NN","PM":31194805,"OA":"Green Submitted, gold, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000471238300059"}
{"AU":"Branco, VV; Morano, E; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Branco, Vasco Veiga; Morano, Eduardo; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae)","SO":"ZOOTAXA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; Illes Balears; catalogue; distribution; endemic species; Portugal; Spain; species list","ID":"","AB":"We updated a previous database that compiled all the information available in 2010 for the species distribution of spiders (Araneae) in the Iberian Peninsula, Balearic Islands (Illes Balears) included. By the end of 2018 a total of 30834 records were compiled. These belong to 1493 species, 282 of those endemic to the peninsula, across 56 families and 402 genera. This represents an increase of approximately 14% in the number of species in the last nine years. From all families found in the Iberian Peninsula, Araneidae represent the highest number of records (3315), Linyphiidae the highest species richness (302) and Dysderidae the highest endemic richness (58). When considering only the 2010 decade, Linyphiidae lead in both number of records (1417) and species (49), but Gnaphosidae have the highest newly described endemic richness (18). When looking at the full data per province, the largest number of records are located in Illes Balears (1864), followed by Barcelona (1287). When it comes to species, Huesca (474) and Barcelona (470) are the richest provinces. However, it is Illes Balears that possesses the largest known endemic richness (43), followed by Beja and Faro (39). Regarding the last decade, Illes Balears received the largest sampling effort with 901 records, followed by Girona (806). Ciudad Real had the highest increase in known richness with 191 new species to the province, followed by Leon and Lleida (188). The most new endemic species were found in Faro (16), followed by Almeria and Cadiz (13). This checklist is accompanied by an online catalogue where all its information is fully listed.","C1":"[Branco, Vasco Veiga; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00100, Finland; [Branco, Vasco Veiga] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Morano, Eduardo] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Toledo, Spain","RP":"Branco, VV (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki 00100, Finland.","EM":"bio.vbranco@gmail.com","FX":"VVB is supported by the European Union ERASMUS+ funding and the Mainland Portugal Terrestrial Invertebrate Redlisting Project (Projeto Lista Vermelha de Invertebrados Terrestres de Portugal Continental-LVI). We would also like to thank Jose Carrillo, Carlos Prieto and Alberto Narro for additions and corrections to the catalogue and Miguel-Angel Ferrandez for both additions to the catalogue as well as his review of our paper.","NR":22,"TC":11,"Z9":15,"U1":1,"U2":1,"PU":"MAGNOLIA PRESS","PI":"AUCKLAND","PA":"PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND","SN":"1175-5326","EI":"1175-5334","BN":"","J9":"ZOOTAXA","JI":"Zootaxa","PD":"JUN 10","PY":2019,"VL":4614,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":201,"EP":254,"AR":"","DI":"10.11646/zootaxa.4614.2.1","EA":"","PG":54,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"IC4DO","PM":31716377,"OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000470914700001"}
{"AU":"Borges, PAV; Lamelas-Lopez, L; Amorim, IR; Danielczak, A; Boieiro, M; Rego, C; Wallon, S; Nunes, R; Cardoso, P; Hochkirch, A","BE":"","AF":"Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Amorim, Isabel R.; Danielczak, Anja; Boieiro, Mario; Rego, Carla; Wallon, Sophie; Nunes, Rui; Cardoso, Pedro; Hochkirch, Axel","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profiles of cave-dwelling arthropods from Azores, Portugal","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; extinction risk; cave-adapted species; islands; IUCN; troglobionts; Red List","ID":"TALITRIDAE; COLEOPTERA; CARABIDAE; AMPHIPODA; BEETLES; GENUS","AB":"Background Azorean volcanic cave biodiversity is under considerable pressure due to ongoing threats of pollution, land use change, touristic activities or climate change. In this contribution, we present the IUCN Red List profiles of 15 cave-adapted arthropod species, endemic to the Azorean archipelago, including species belonging to the speciose genus Trechus (Carabidae), which is represented in Azores by seven species. The objective of this paper is to assess all endemic Azorean cave-adapted species and advise on possible future research and conservation actions critical for the long-term survival of the most endangered species. New information Most species have a restricted distribution (i.e. occur in one or two caves), very small extent of occurrence (EOO) and a small area of occupancy (AOO). A continuing decline in the number of mature individuals is inferred from the ongoing cave habitat degradation. The two troglobitic species of the homopteran genus Cixius are in great danger of extinction due to major land-use changes in epigean habitats above their known localities. We suggest, as future measures of conservation, the regular monitoring of the species (every five years), the creation of additional protected caves, the limitation of several aggressive activities around the caves (e.g. decreasing pasture intensification) and in some cases the creation of fences in the entrance of the most important caves.","C1":"[Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Amorim, Isabel R.; Boieiro, Mario; Rego, Carla; Wallon, Sophie; Nunes, Rui; Cardoso, Pedro] Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Amorim, Isabel R.; Boieiro, Mario; Rego, Carla; Nunes, Rui; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Amorim, Isabel R.; Boieiro, Mario; Rego, Carla; Nunes, Rui] IUCN SSC Mid Atlantic Isl Specialist Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Danielczak, Anja; Hochkirch, Axel] Trier Univ, Dept Biogeog, D-54296 Trier, Germany; [Wallon, Sophie] Univ Acores, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Mid Atlantic Isl Specialist Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.","EM":"pborges@uac.pt","FX":"Many thanks to the project \"Toyota Global Species Programme\" that is supporting the IUCN SSC Mid-Atlantic Islands Specialist Group in performing the species conservation profiles of Azorean endemic arthropods. Open access was funded by Project AZORESBIOPORTAL - PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000072). Data were derived from EU projects INTERREGIII B ATLANTICO (2004-2006), BIONATURA (2006-2008) and ATLANTISMAR - Mapping coastal and marine biodiversity of the Azores (Ref: M2.1.2/I/027/2011).; For the development of this paper the work of IRA, LLL and RN was partly supported, respectively, by grants FCT-SFRH/BPD/102804/2014, FCT - SFRH/BD/115022/2016 and FRCT-M3.1.2/F/035/2011.","NR":28,"TC":7,"Z9":8,"U1":0,"U2":2,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"APR 24","PY":2019,"VL":7,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e32530","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.7.e32530","EA":"","PG":89,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"HU6UD","PM":31105442,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000465415700001"}
{"AU":"Malumbres-Olarte, J; Cardoso, P; Crespo, LCF; Gabriel, R; Pereira, F; Carvalho, R; Rego, C; Nunes, R; Ferreira, MT; Amorim, IR; Rigal, F; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro; Fonseca Crespo, Luis Carlos; Gabriel, Rosalina; Pereira, Fernando; Carvalho, Rui; Rego, Carla; Nunes, Rui; Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Amorim, Isabel R.; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Standardised inventories of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Macaronesia I: The native forests of the Azores (Pico and Terceira islands)","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Data Paper","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; Araneae; Azores; Terceira; Pico; native forest; exotic species; standardised sampling","ID":"LINYPHIIDAE; COMMUNITIES; WUNDERLICH","AB":"Background The data presented here come from samples collected as part of two recent research projects (NETBIOME - ISLANDBIODIV and FCT - MACDIV) which aimed at understanding the drivers of community assembly in Macaronesian islands. We applied the sampling protocol COBRA (Conservation Oriented Biodiversity Rapid Assessment, Cardoso 2009) in sixteen 50 m x 50 m native forest plots in the Azorean Islands of Pico (6 plots) and Terceira (10 plots) to assess spider diversity. Through this publication, we contribute to the knowledge of the arachnofauna of the Azores and, more specifically, to that of the islands of Pico and Terceira. New information The collected samples yielded 8,789 specimens, of which 45% were adults (3,970) belonging to 13 families, 36 species and three morphospecies that have yet to be described. Species of the family Linyphiidae dominated the samples, with 17 species and two morphospecies that have yet to be described (48% of the taxa). Out of the identified (morpho) species, 16 were introduced, 13 Azorean endemic (three of which were undescribed) and seven native (five of them Macaronesian endemics). We report the first record of the introduced species Haplodrassus signifer and Agyneta decora in Pico Island.","C1":"[Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro; Gabriel, Rosalina; Pereira, Fernando; Carvalho, Rui; Rego, Carla; Nunes, Rui; Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Amorim, Isabel R.; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.] CE3c, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro; Gabriel, Rosalina; Pereira, Fernando; Carvalho, Rui; Rego, Carla; Nunes, Rui; Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Amorim, Isabel R.; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro; Fonseca Crespo, Luis Carlos] Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Rigal, Francois] Biodivers Res Inst UB, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci Athrop, Ave Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Inst Sci Analyt & Physicochim Environm & Mat MIRA, E2S UPPA, CNRS,UMR5254, F-64000 Pau, France; [Borges, Paulo A. V.] IUCN SSC Midatlantic Isl Specialist Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal","RP":"Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), CE3c, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.; Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.; Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"jagoba.malumbres.olarte@gmail.com","FX":"This research was supported by two projects: 1) the ERA-Net Net-Biome research framework, financed through Portuguese FCT-NETBIOME grant 0003/2011 (PB); and 2) FCT MACDIV -FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014. CR, FR and IRA were supported by grants from Fundacao da Ciencia e Tecnologia - FCT-SFRH/BPD/91357/2012, FCT-PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010, FCT-SFRH/BPD/102804/2014 respectively. Open Access was financed by the project FCT MACDIV -FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014.; Image taken by Enesima Mendonca is open access at AZORESBIOPORTAL led by PAVB. This manuscript is also a contribution to the updated checklist of Azorean arthropods that is being prepared within the newly launched project AZORESBIOPORTAL - PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000072), financed by FEDER in 85% and by Azorean Public funds by 15% through Operational Program Azores 2020.","NR":16,"TC":8,"Z9":8,"U1":0,"U2":2,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"APR 16","PY":2019,"VL":7,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e32625","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.7.e32625","EA":"","PG":18,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"HT6OP","PM":31065232,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000464683800001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Shirey, V; Seppala, S; Henriques, S; Draney, ML; Foord, S; Gibbons, AT; Gomez, LA; Kariko, S; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Milne, M; Vink, CJ","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Shirey, Vaughn; Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Draney, Michael L.; Foord, Stefan; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Gomez, Luz A.; Kariko, Sarah; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Milne, Marc; Vink, Cor J.","CA":"","TI":"Globally distributed occurrences utilised in 200 spider species conservation profiles (Arachnida, Araneae)","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Data Paper","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; bibliography search; IUCN; threat status","ID":"","AB":"Background Data on 200 species of spiders were collected to assess the global threat status of the group worldwide. To supplement existing digital occurrence records from GBIF, a dataset of new occurrence records was compiled for all species using published literature or online sources, from which geographic coordinates were extracted or interpreted from locality description data. New information A total of 5,104 occurrence records were obtained, of which 2,378 were from literature or online sources other than GBIF. Of these, 2,308 had coordinate data. Reporting years ranged from 1834 to 2017. Most records were from North America and Europe, with Brazil, China, India and Australia also well represented.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Shirey, Vaughn; Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Draney, Michael L.; Foord, Stefan; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Gomez, Luz A.; Kariko, Sarah; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Milne, Marc; Vink, Cor J.] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Shirey, Vaughn] Georgetown Univ, Dept Biol, Washington, DC 20057 USA; [Henriques, Sergio] UCL, London, England; [Draney, Michael L.] Univ Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI 54302 USA; [Foord, Stefan] Univ Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa; [Gibbons, Alastair T.] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England; [Gomez, Luz A.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; [Kariko, Sarah] Harvard Univ, Museum Comparat Zool, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Azores, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Milne, Marc] Univ Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46227 USA; [Vink, Cor J.] Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"Paula Cushing helped organising a redlisting workshop during the XXth International Congress of Arachnology, Golden, Colorado, July 2016, where this project started. The Chicago Zoological Society CBOT Endangered Species Fund made such workshop possible through targeted funding.","NR":7,"TC":3,"Z9":3,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"APR 2","PY":2019,"VL":7,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e33264","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.7.e33264","EA":"","PG":9,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"HR2PT","PM":31048981,"OA":"Green Published, gold, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000462979900001"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Piano, E; Cardoso, P; Vernon, P; Dominguez-Villar, D; Culver, DC; Pipan, T; Isaia, M","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Piano, Elena; Cardoso, Pedro; Vernon, Philippe; Dominguez-Villar, David; Culver, David C.; Pipan, Tanja; Isaia, Marco","CA":"","TI":"Climate change going deep: The effects of global climatic alterations on cave ecosystems","SO":"ANTHROPOCENE REVIEW","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"cave-dwelling species; cave meteorology; global warming; hypogean habitat; relative humidity; stygobionts; superficial subterranean habitats; temperature; troglobionts","ID":"DWELLING BEETLES; COLD TOLERANCE; CHANGE IMPACTS; MODEL SYSTEMS; TEMPERATURE; EVOLUTION; RESPONSES; AIR; DISPERSAL; SPIDERS","AB":"Scientists of different disciplines have recognized the valuable role of terrestrial caves as ideal natural laboratories in which to study multiple eco-evolutionary processes, from genes to ecosystems. Because caves and other subterranean habitats are semi-closed systems characterized by a remarkable thermal stability, they should also represent insightful systems for understanding the effects of climate change on biodiversity in situ. Whilst a number of recent advances have demonstrated how promising this fast-moving field of research could be, a lack of synthesis is possibly holding back the adoption of caves as standard models for the study of the recent climatic alteration. By linking literature focusing on physics, geology, biology and ecology, we illustrate the rationale supporting the use of subterranean habitats as laboratories for studies of global change biology. We initially discuss the direct relationship between external and internal temperature, the stability of the subterranean climate and the dynamics of its alteration in an anthropogenic climate change perspective. Owing to their evolution in a stable environment, subterranean species are expected to exhibit low tolerance to climatic perturbations and could theoretically cope with such changes only by shifting their distributional range or by adapting to the new environmental conditions. However, they should have more obstacles to overcome than surface species in such shifts, and therefore could be more prone to local extinction. In the face of rapid climate change, subterranean habitats can be seen as refugia for some surface species, but at the same time they may turn into dead-end traps for some of their current obligate inhabitants. Together with other species living in confined habitats, we argue that subterranean species are particularly sensitive to climate change, and we stress the urgent need for future research, monitoring programs and conservation measures.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Piano, Elena; Isaia, Marco] Univ Torino, Turin, Italy; [Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Vernon, Philippe] Univ Rennes, Stn Biol Paimpont, Rennes, France; [Dominguez-Villar, David] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; [Culver, David C.] Amer Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA; [Pipan, Tanja] ZRC SAZU Karst Res Inst, Postojna, Slovenia","RP":"Mammola, S; Isaia, M (corresponding author), Univ Torino, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy.","EM":"stefanomammola@gmail.com; marco.isaia@unito.it","FX":"The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This review was developed in the frame of the research project 'The Dark Side of Climate Change' funded by University of Turin and Compagnia di San Paolo (Grant Award: CSTO162355, Principal Investigator: Marco Isaia).","NR":153,"TC":49,"Z9":49,"U1":13,"U2":58,"PU":"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC","PI":"THOUSAND OAKS","PA":"2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA","SN":"2053-0196","EI":"2053-020X","BN":"","J9":"ANTHROPOCENE REV","JI":"Anthr. Rev.","PD":"APR","PY":2019,"VL":6,"IS":"1-2","SI":"","BP":98,"EP":116,"AR":"","DI":"10.1177/2053019619851594","EA":"","PG":19,"WC":"Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology","GA":"II0LM","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"Y","HP":"N","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000474897200006"}
{"AU":"Seppala, S; Henriques, S; Draney, ML; Foord, S; Gibbons, AT; Gomez, LA; Kariko, S; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Milne, M; Vink, CJ; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Draney, Michael L.; Foord, Stefan; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Gomez, Luz A.; Kariko, Sarah; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Milne, Marc; Vink, Cor J.; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profiles of a random sample of world spiders IV: Scytodidae to Zoropsidae","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; Arthropoda; conservation; endangered species; extinction risk; geographic range; IUCN","ID":"IUCN RED LIST; CLADISTIC-ANALYSIS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ARANEAE; BIODIVERSITY; ARACHNIDA; THERAPHOSIDAE; THERIDIIDAE; ADDITIONS; REVISION","AB":"Background The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most widely used information source on the extinction risk of species. One of the uses of the Red List is to evaluate and monitor the state of biodiversity and a possible approach for this purpose is the Red List Index (RLI). For many taxa, mainly hyperdiverse groups, it is not possible within available resources to assess all known species. In such cases, a random sample of species might be selected for assessment and the results derived from it extrapolated for the entire group - the Sampled Red List Index (SRLI). The current contribution is the final in four papers that will constitute the baseline of a future spider SRLI encompassing 200 species distributed across the world. New information A sample of 200 species of spiders were randomly selected from the World Spider Catalogue, an updated global database containing all recognised species names for the group. The selected species were classified taxonomically at the family level and the familes were ordered alphabetically. In this publication, we present the conservation profiles of 50 species belonging to the families alphabetically arranged between Scytodidae and Zoropsidae, which encompassed Scytodidae, Selenopidae, Sicariidae, Sparassidae, Tetrablemmidae, Tetragnathidae, Theraphosidae, Theridiidae, Theridiosomatidae, Thomisidae, Trochanteriidae, Zodariidae and Zoropsidae.","C1":"[Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland; [Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Draney, Michael L.; Foord, Stefan; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Gomez, Luz A.; Kariko, Sarah; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Milne, Marc; Vink, Cor J.; Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Henriques, Sergio] UCL, London, England; [Draney, Michael L.] Univ Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI 54302 USA; [Foord, Stefan] Univ Venda, Thohyandou, South Africa; [Gibbons, Alastair T.] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England; [Gomez, Luz A.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; [Kariko, Sarah] Harvard Univ, Museum Comparat Zool, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Azores, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Milne, Marc] Univ Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46227 USA; [Vink, Cor J.] Canterbury Museum, Canterbury, New Zealand","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, LIBRe Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"We thank Paulo Borges for comments on a previous version of the manuscript. Dimitar Dimitrov and Peter Jager provided useful comments of the ecology and status of some species. Paula Cushing helped organising a red-listing workshop during the XXth International Congress of Arachnology, Golden, Colorado, July 2016, where this project started. The Chicago Zoological Society CBOT Endangered Species Fund made such a workshop possible through targeted funding.","NR":165,"TC":7,"Z9":8,"U1":0,"U2":2,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"DEC 14","PY":2018,"VL":6,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e30842","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.6.e30842","EA":"","PG":211,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"HL4VQ","PM":30588164,"OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000458723400001"}
{"AU":"Crespo, LC; Domenech, M; Enguidanos, A; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Cardoso, P; Moya-Larano, J; Frias-Lopez, C; Macias-Hernandez, N; De Mas, E; Mazzuca, P; Mora, E; Opatova, V; Planas, E; Ribera, C; Roca-Cusachs, M; Ruiz, D; Sousa, P; Tonzo, V; Arnedo, MA","BE":"","AF":"Crespo, Luis C.; Domenech, Marc; Enguidanos, Alba; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro; Moya-Larano, Jordi; Frias-Lopez, Cristina; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria; De Mas, Eva; Mazzuca, Paola; Mora, Elisa; Opatova, Vera; Planas, Enric; Ribera, Carles; Roca-Cusachs, Marcos; Ruiz, Dolores; Sousa, Pedro; Tonzo, Vanina; Arnedo, Miquel A.","CA":"","TI":"A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"DNA barcoding; faunistics; COBRA protocol; Mediterranean region; Iberian Peninsula; Dictynidae; Gnaphosidae; Linyphiidae; Philodromidae","ID":"MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; CONSERVATION; IDENTIFICATION; BIODIVERSITY; LINYPHIIDAE; DIVERSITY; CATALONIA; REVEALS; FOREST","AB":"Background A large scale semi-quantitative biodiversity assessment was conducted in white oak woodlands in areas included in the Spanish Network of National Parks, as part of a project aimed at revealing biogeographic patterns and identify biodiversity drivers. The semi-quantitative COBRA sampling protocol was conducted in sixteen 1-ha plots across six national parks using a nested design. All adult specimens were identified to species level based on morphology. Uncertain delimitations and identifications due to either limited information of diagnostic characters or conflicting taxonomy were further investigated using DNA barcode information. New information We identified 376 species belonging to 190 genera in 39 families, from the 8,521 adults found amongst the 20,539 collected specimens. Faunistic results include the discovery of 7 new species to the Iberian Peninsula, 3 new species to Spain and 11 putative new species to science. As largely expected by environmental features, the southern parks showed a higher proportion of Iberian and Mediterranean species than the northern parks, where the Palearctic elements were largely dominant. The analysis of approximately 3,200 DNA barcodes generated in the present study, corroborated and provided finer resolution to the morphologically based delimitation and identification of specimens in some taxonomically challenging families. Specifically, molecular data confirmed putative new species with diagnosable morphology, identified overlooked lineages that may constitute new species, confirmed assignment of specimens of unknown sexes to species and identified cases of misidentifications and phenotypic polymorphisms.","C1":"[Crespo, Luis C.; Domenech, Marc; Enguidanos, Alba; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Mazzuca, Paola; Mora, Elisa; Opatova, Vera; Planas, Enric; Ribera, Carles; Tonzo, Vanina; Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Av Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; [Crespo, Luis C.; Domenech, Marc; Enguidanos, Alba; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Frias-Lopez, Cristina; Mazzuca, Paola; Mora, Elisa; Opatova, Vera; Planas, Enric; Ribera, Carles; Tonzo, Vanina; Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Av Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; [Crespo, Luis C.; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Cardoso, Pedro; Macias-Hernandez, Nuria] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Lab Integrat Biodivers Res, POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Azores, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Moya-Larano, Jordi; De Mas, Eva; Ruiz, Dolores] CSIC, EEZA, Dept Funct & Evolutionary Ecol, Carretera Sacramento S-N, La Canada De San Urbano 04120, Almeria, Spain; [Frias-Lopez, Cristina] Univ Barcelona, Dept Genet Microbiol & Stat, Av Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; [Macias-Hernandez, Nuria] Inst Prod Nat & Agrobiol, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, C Astrofis Francisco Sanchez 3, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; [Opatova, Vera] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol & Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA; [Roca-Cusachs, Marcos] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biol, Lab Systemat Entomol, Daejeon, South Korea; [Sousa, Pedro] Univ Porto, CIBIO, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, Vila Do Conde, Portugal","RP":"Arnedo, MA (corresponding author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Av Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Arnedo, MA (corresponding author), Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Av Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.","EM":"marnedo@gmail.com","FX":"We are deeply grateful to all the people that contributed to the different stages in the development of this project. Youcef Alioua, Raquel Garcia Sarrion, Iratxe Uribarri and Najet Dimassi participated in the sorting and initial identification of the samples. Raquel Alvarez was involved in the generation of the DNA barcode information. The following park directors and managers granted the permits and provided logistic facilities for collecting in the parks: Miguel M. de la Hoz (Picos de Europa), Elena Villagrasa (Ordesa), Maria Merced Aniz Montes (Aiguestortes), Angel Rodriguez Martin (Monfrague), Angel Gomez Manzaneque (Cabaneros) and Blanca Ramos Losada (Sierra Nevada). We are indebted to all the park rangers that supported us in the field. Josep M. Ninot, Jose Luis Benito, Alvaro Bueno, Gerard Gimenez Perez and Jordi Vayreda guided us in the selection of the park plots in the early stages of the project. Stuart Longhorn, Mark Harvey and Gergin Blagoev reviewed earlier drafts of the work and offered insightful comments that greately improved the manuscript. This study was funded by the Organismo Autonomo de Parques Nacionales (OAPN #485/2012). Additional support was provided by 2014SGR1604 from the Catalan Government.","NR":84,"TC":13,"Z9":17,"U1":0,"U2":4,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"NOV 29","PY":2018,"VL":6,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e29443","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443","EA":"","PG":459,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"HL4VA","PM":30532624,"OA":"Green Published, gold, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000458721700001"}
{"AU":"Seppala, S; Henriques, S; Draney, ML; Foord, S; Gibbons, AT; Gomez, LA; Kariko, S; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Milne, M; Vink, CJ; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Draney, Michael L.; Foord, Stefan; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Gomez, Luz A.; Kariko, Sarah; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Milne, Marc; Vink, Cor J.; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profiles of a random sample of world spiders III: Oecobiidae to Salticidae","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; Arthropoda; conservation; endangered species; extinction risk; geographical range; IUCN","ID":"IUCN RED LIST; JUMPING SPIDERS; ARACHNIDA ARANEAE; GENUS MYRMARACHNE; PREDATORY BEHAVIOR; WESTERN OREGON; APPLE ORCHARDS; TAMIL-NADU; DIVERSITY; REVISION","AB":"Background The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most widely used information source on the extinction risk of species. One of the uses of the Red List is to evaluate and monitor the state of biodiversity and a possible approach for this purpose is the Red List Index (RLI). For many taxa, mainly hyperdiverse groups, it is not possible within available resources to assess all known species. In such cases, a random sample of species might be selected for assessment and the results derived from it extrapolated for the entire group-the Sampled Red List Index (SRLI). The current contribution is the third in four papers that will constitute the baseline of a future spider SRLI encompassing 200 species distributed across the world. New information A sample of 200 species of spiders were randomly selected from the World Spider Catalogue, an updated global database containing all recognized species names for the group. The 200 selected species where divided taxonomically at the family level, and the familes were ordered alphabetically. In this publication, we present the conservation profiles of 58 species belonging to the famillies alphabetically arranged between Oecobiidae and Salticidae, which encompassed Oecobiidae, Oonopidae, Orsolobidae, Oxyopidae, Palpimanidae, Philodromidae, Pholcidae, Pisauridae, Prodidomidae and Salticidae.","C1":"[Seppala, Sini; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Draney, Michael L.; Foord, Stefan; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Gomez, Luz A.; Kariko, Sarah; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Milne, Marc; Vink, Cor J.; Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Henriques, Sergio] UCL, London, England; [Draney, Michael L.] Univ Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI 54302 USA; [Foord, Stefan] Univ Venda, Venda, South Africa; [Gibbons, Alastair T.] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England; [Gomez, Luz A.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; [Kariko, Sarah] Harvard Univ, Museum Comparat Zool, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; [Milne, Marc] Univ Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46227 USA; [Vink, Cor J.] Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"Paulo Borges and Stano Pekar provided helpful comments on a previous version of the manuscript. Paula Cushing helped organizing a redlisting workshop during the XXth International Congress of Arachnology, Golden, Colorado, July 2016, where this project started. The Chicago Zoological Society CBOT Endangered Species Fund made such workshop possible through targeted funding.","NR":207,"TC":7,"Z9":8,"U1":0,"U2":3,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"AUG 3","PY":2018,"VL":6,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e27004","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.6.e27004","EA":"","PG":262,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"HA1ZA","PM":30393455,"OA":"Green Submitted, Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000450026900001"}
{"AU":"Borges, PAV; Cardoso, P; Kreft, H; Whittaker, RJ; Fattorini, S; Emerson, BC; Gil, A; Gillespie, RG; Matthews, TJ; Santos, AMC; Steinbauer, MJ; Thebaud, C; Ah-Peng, C; Amorim, IR; Aranda, SC; Arroz, AM; Azevedo, JMN; Boieiro, M; Borda-de-Agua, L; Carvalho, JC; Elias, RB; Fernandez-Palacios, JM; Florencio, M; Gonzalez-Mancebo, JM; Heaney, LR; Hortal, J; Kueffer, C; Lequette, B; Martin-Esquivel, JL; Lopez, H; Lamelas-Lopez, L; Marcelino, J; Nunes, R; Oromi, P; Patino, J; Perez, AJ; Rego, C; Ribeiro, SP; Rigal, F; Rodrigues, P; Rominger, AJ; Santos-Reis, M; Schaefer, H; Sergio, C; Serrano, ARM; Sim-Sim, M; Stephenson, PJ; Soares, AO; Strasberg, D; Vanderporten, A; Vieira, V; Gabriel, R","BE":"","AF":"Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Kreft, Holger; Whittaker, Robert J.; Fattorini, Simone; Emerson, Brent C.; Gil, Artur; Gillespie, Rosemary G.; Matthews, Thomas J.; Santos, Ana M. C.; Steinbauer, Manuel J.; Thebaud, Christophe; Ah-Peng, Claudine; Amorim, Isabel R.; Aranda, Silvia Calvo; Arroz, Ana Moura; Azevedo, Jose Manuel N.; Boieiro, Mario; Borda-de-Agua, Luis; Carvalho, Jose Carlos; Elias, Rui B.; Fernandez-Palacios, Jose Maria; Florencio, Margarita; Gonzalez-Mancebo, Juana M.; Heaney, Lawrence R.; Hortal, Joaquin; Kueffer, Christoph; Lequette, Benoit; Martin-Esquivel, Jose Luis; Lopez, Heriberto; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Marcelino, Jose; Nunes, Rui; Oromi, Pedro; Patino, Jairo; Perez, Antonio J.; Rego, Carla; Ribeiro, Servio P.; Rigal, Francois; Rodrigues, Pedro; Rominger, Andrew J.; Santos-Reis, Margarida; Schaefer, Hanno; Sergio, Cecilia; Serrano, Artur R. M.; Sim-Sim, Manuela; Stephenson, P. J.; Soares, Antonio O.; Strasberg, Dominique; Vanderporten, Alain; Vieira, Virgilio; Gabriel, Rosalina","CA":"","TI":"Global Island Monitoring Scheme (GIMS): a proposal for the long-term coordinated survey and monitoring of native island forest biota","SO":"BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Beta-diversity; Ecological gradients; Forest monitoring protocols; Island conservation; Long-term monitoring; Sampling standardization","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS; BETA DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY; IMPACT; VEGETATION; AZORES; ARTHROPODS; PATTERNS; TERCEIRA; ECOLOGY","AB":"Islands harbour evolutionary and ecologically unique biota, which are currently disproportionately threatened by a multitude of anthropogenic factors, including habitat loss, invasive species and climate change. Native forests on oceanic islands are important refugia for endemic species, many of which are rare and highly threatened. Long-term monitoring schemes for those biota and ecosystems are urgently needed: (i) to provide quantitative baselines for detecting changes within island ecosystems, (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of conservation and management actions, and (iii) to identify general ecological patterns and processes using multiple island systems as repeated 'natural experiments'. In this contribution, we call for a Global Island Monitoring Scheme (GIMS) for monitoring the remaining native island forests, using bryophytes, vascular plants, selected groups of arthropods and vertebrates as model taxa. As a basis for the GIMS, we also present new, optimized monitoring protocols for bryophytes and arthropods that were developed based on former standardized inventory protocols. Effective inventorying and monitoring of native island forests will require: (i) permanent plots covering diverse ecological gradients (e.g. elevation, age of terrain, anthropogenic disturbance); (ii) a multiple-taxa approach that is based on standardized and replicable protocols; (iii) a common set of indicator taxa and community properties that are indicative of native island forests' welfare, building on, and harmonized with existing sampling and monitoring efforts; (iv) capacity building and training of local researchers, collaboration and continuous dialogue with local stakeholders; and (v) long-term commitment by funding agencies to maintain a global network of native island forest monitoring plots.","C1":"[Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Fattorini, Simone; Gil, Artur; Matthews, Thomas J.; Santos, Ana M. C.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Arroz, Ana Moura; Azevedo, Jose Manuel N.; Boieiro, Mario; Carvalho, Jose Carlos; Elias, Rui B.; Florencio, Margarita; Hortal, Joaquin; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Marcelino, Jose; Nunes, Rui; Patino, Jairo; Rego, Carla; Ribeiro, Servio P.; Rigal, Francois; Rodrigues, Pedro; Soares, Antonio O.; Vanderporten, Alain; Vieira, Virgilio; Gabriel, Rosalina] Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3c, Azores, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Fattorini, Simone; Gil, Artur; Matthews, Thomas J.; Santos, Ana M. C.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Arroz, Ana Moura; Azevedo, Jose Manuel N.; Boieiro, Mario; Carvalho, Jose Carlos; Elias, Rui B.; Florencio, Margarita; Hortal, Joaquin; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Marcelino, Jose; Nunes, Rui; Patino, Jairo; Rego, Carla; Ribeiro, Servio P.; Rigal, Francois; Rodrigues, Pedro; Soares, Antonio O.; Vanderporten, Alain; Vieira, Virgilio; Gabriel, Rosalina] Univ Azores, Azores, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Amorim, Isabel R.; Arroz, Ana Moura; Boieiro, Mario; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Rego, Carla; Vieira, Virgilio; Gabriel, Rosalina] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, IUCN SSC Mid Atlantic Isl Invertebrate Specialist, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Amorim, Isabel R.; Arroz, Ana Moura; Boieiro, Mario; Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas; Rego, Carla; Vieira, Virgilio; Gabriel, Rosalina] IUCN SSC Species Monitoring Specialist Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Kreft, Holger] Univ Goettingen, Biodivers Macroecol & Biogeog, Busgenweg 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Univ Pk 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Fattorini, Simone] Univ Aquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy; [Emerson, Brent C.; Lopez, Heriberto; Patino, Jairo; Perez, Antonio J.] IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, C Astrofis Francisco Sanchez 3, Tenerife 38206, Canary Islands, Spain; [Gillespie, Rosemary G.; Rominger, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA; [Matthews, Thomas J.] Univ Birmingham, GEES Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England; [Santos, Ana M. C.; Florencio, Margarita] Univ Alcala, Dept Life Sci, Madrid 28805, Spain; [Steinbauer, Manuel J.] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Dept Geog & Geosci, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany; [Thebaud, Christophe] Univ Paul Sabatier, Lab Evolut & Divers Biol, UMR 5174, CNRS,IRD, 118 Route Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France; [Ah-Peng, Claudine] Univ La Reunion, UMR PVBMT, Pole Protect Plantes,7 Chemin IRAT, F-97410 St Pierre, La Reunion, France; [Aranda, Silvia Calvo] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Biodivers & Conservat Grp, ESCET, Madrid, Spain; [Borda-de-Agua, Luis] Univ Porto, Theoret Ecol & Biodivers & Infraestruturas Portug, CIBIO InBio, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet,Lab As, Campus Agr Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose Carlos] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, P-4710087 Braga, Portugal; [Fernandez-Palacios, Jose Maria] Univ La Laguna, Isl Ecol & Biogeog Res Grp, IUETSPC, E-38206 Tenerife, Canary Isl, Spain; [Fernandez-Palacios, Jose Maria; Gonzalez-Mancebo, Juana M.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Bot Ecol & Plant Physiol, Tenerife, Spain; [Florencio, Margarita] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Ecol, Ave Esperanca,S-N,Campus Samambaia, BR-74690900 Goiania, Go, Brazil; [Heaney, Lawrence R.] Field Museum Nat Hist, 1400 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605 USA; [Hortal, Joaquin] CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Biogeog & Cambio Global, C Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, E-28006 Madrid, Spain; [Kueffer, Christoph] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Integrat Biol, Univ Str 16, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland; [Lequette, Benoit] Parc Natl La Reunion, 258 Rue Republ, F-97431 La Plaine Des Palmistes, La Reunion, France; [Martin-Esquivel, Jose Luis] Ctr Visitantes Telesforo Bravo, Parque Nacl Teide,C Dr Sixto Perera Gonzalez,25, Tenerife 38300, Canary Islands, Spain; [Oromi, Pedro] Univ La Laguna, Dept Anim Biol & Edaphol & Geol, E-38206 Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; [Patino, Jairo; Vanderporten, Alain] Univ Liege, Dept Biol Ecol & Evolut, Liege, Belgium; [Ribeiro, Servio P.] Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Dept Biodiversidade Evolucao & Meio Ambiente, Inst Ciencias Exatas & Biol, BR-35400000 Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, CNRS, Inst Sci Analyt & Phys Chim Environnm & Mat, MIRA,Environm & Microbiol Team,UMR 5254, BP 1155, F-64013 Pau, France; [Rodrigues, Pedro] Univ Austral Chile, Fac Ciencias Vet, Inst Patol Anim, Valdivia, Chile; [Santos-Reis, Margarida; Sergio, Cecilia; Serrano, Artur R. M.; Sim-Sim, Manuela] Univ Lisbon, CE3C, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal; [Schaefer, Hanno] Tech Univ Munich, Plant Biodivers Res, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Munich, Germany; [Stephenson, P. J.] IUCN, IUCN SSC Species Monitoring Specialist Grp, Gland, Switzerland; [Stephenson, P. J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Ecosyst Management Grp, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland; [Strasberg, Dominique] Univ La Reunion, UMR PVBMT, 15 Ave Rene Cassin,CS 93002, F-97744 St Denis 9, La Reunion, France; [Borges, Paulo A. V.] Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3c, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal","RP":"Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3c, Azores, Portugal.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Univ Azores, Azores, Portugal.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, IUCN SSC Mid Atlantic Isl Invertebrate Specialist, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Species Monitoring Specialist Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3c, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"paulo.av.borges@uac.pt","FX":"We would like to thank all colleagues who supported this work for their inspiration in discussing the importance of island biodiversity monitoring within the project MACDIV (FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014). Data were derived from previous projects NETBIOME-MOVECLIM (M2.1.2/F/04/2011/NET), NETBIOME-ISLANDBIODIV (NETBIOME/0003/2011). We also acknowledge inspired discussions within the thematic line \"Island Ecology\" framed by the strategic plan of the Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) in Portugal. Study leave for PAVB and RG to work on this manuscript during a stay at the Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki in March 2016 and Open Access to this manuscript were supported by the project MACDIV (FCT - PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014). For the development of this paper the work of CR, MB, AG and IRA was partly supported respectively by grants FCT-SFRH/BPD/91357/2012, FCT-SFRH/BPD/86215/2012, FCT-SFRH/BPD/100017/2014 and FCT- SFRH/BPD/102804/2014. AMCS was supported by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (IEF 331623 'COMMSTRUCT') and by a Juan de la Cierva Fellowship (IJCI-2014-19502) funded by the Spanish 'Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad'. MF was funded by the Direccao Regional da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Comunicacoes (DRCT) (M3.1.7/F/002/2011) and by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico-CNPq (401045/2014-5), program Ciencia sem Fronteiras funded by the University of Alcala (Spain). SPR is supported by CNPq/Brazil. LBA's worked on this manuscript within the project MOMENTOS (PTDC/BIA-BIC/5558/2014). GIMS will be implemented in La Reunion, with the DIVINES project (POE 2014-2020 FEDER) granted to DS and CAP at the University of La Reunion and to BL at the National Park of La Reunion.","NR":117,"TC":40,"Z9":40,"U1":3,"U2":49,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"0960-3115","EI":"1572-9710","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS CONSERV","JI":"Biodivers. Conserv.","PD":"AUG","PY":2018,"VL":27,"IS":"10","SI":"","BP":2567,"EP":2586,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10531-018-1553-7","EA":"","PG":20,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"GL0QJ","OA":"Green Published, hybrid","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000436794700007"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Cardoso, P; Ribera, C; Pavlek, M; Isaia, M","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Cardoso, Pedro; Ribera, Carles; Pavlek, Martina; Isaia, Marco","CA":"","TI":"A synthesis on cave-dwelling spiders in Europe","SO":"JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGICAL SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTIONARY RESEARCH","LA":"English","DT":"Review","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; checklist; hypogean habitat; speleobiology; subterranean biology","ID":"META-MENARDI; SUBTERRANEAN ECOSYSTEMS; TROGLOHYPHANTES ARANEAE; HISTORICAL-PERSPECTIVE; GALAPAGOS-ISLANDS; NORTHERN VIETNAM; PHOLCID SPIDERS; GENUS DYSDERA; EVOLUTION; DIVERSITY","AB":"We provide the first overview on spiders living in subterranean habitats in Europe, including the first European subterranean spider checklist. In Europe, there are 486 spider species known to dwell in caves and other subterranean habitats, distributed across 22 families. Despite a few species being able to colonize caves across the whole continent, approximately 90% of the species show a restricted distribution, occurring exclusively in one or two countries. From a biogeographic perspective, southern Europe emerges as the main hot spot of subterranean spider diversity, showing the highest richness of endemic species. Compared to other temperate regions of the world, some families appear to be well represented and other poorly represented (or lacking) in European subterranean habitats. Overall, it appears that the taxonomical knowledge on subterranean spiders in Europe is sufficient, but not evenly distributed. As this checklist represents a useful baseline for advances in this field, we point out specific areas of interest for future research.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Isaia, Marco] Univ Torino, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Ribera, Carles; Pavlek, Martina] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain; [Ribera, Carles; Pavlek, Martina] Univ Barcelona, Dept Anim Biol, Barcelona, Spain; [Pavlek, Martina] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia; [Pavlek, Martina] Croatian Biospeleol Soc, Zagreb, Croatia","RP":"Isaia, M (corresponding author), Univ Torino, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy.","EM":"marco.isaia@unito.it","FX":"","NR":203,"TC":28,"Z9":36,"U1":4,"U2":16,"PU":"WILEY-HINDAWI","PI":"LONDON","PA":"ADAM HOUSE, 3RD FL, 1 FITZROY SQ, LONDON, WIT 5HE, ENGLAND","SN":"0947-5745","EI":"1439-0469","BN":"","J9":"J ZOOL SYST EVOL RES","JI":"J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res.","PD":"AUG","PY":2018,"VL":56,"IS":"3","SI":"","BP":301,"EP":316,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/jzs.12201","EA":"","PG":16,"WC":"Evolutionary Biology; Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Evolutionary Biology; Zoology","GA":"GL9VM","OA":"Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000437689700001"}
{"AU":"Seppala, S; Henriques, S; Draney, ML; Foord, S; Gibbons, AT; Gomez, LA; Kariko, S; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Milne, M; Vink, CJ; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Draney, Michael L.; Foord, Stefan; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Gomez, Luz A.; Kariko, Sarah; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Milne, Marc; Vink, Cor J.; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profiles of a random sample of world spiders II: Gnaphosidae to Nemesiidae","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; Arthropoda; conservation; endangered species; extinction risk; geographical range; IUCN","ID":"IUCN RED LIST; SPINY TRAPDOOR SPIDERS; WOLF SPIDERS; ARANEAE-LYCOSIDAE; NORTH-AMERICA; DIVERSITY; REVISION; FAUNA; BIODIVERSITY; ARACHNIDA","AB":"Background The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most widely used information source on the extinction risk of species. One of the uses of the Red List is to evaluate and monitor the state of biodiversity and a possible approach for this purpose is the Red List Index (RLI). For many taxa, mainly hyperdiverse groups, it is not possible within available resources to assess all known species. In such cases, a random sample of species might be selected for assessment and the results derived from it extrapolated for the entire group - the Sampled Red List Index (SRLI). The current contribution is the second in four papers that will constitute the baseline of a future spider SRLI encompassing 200 species distributed across the world. New information A sample of 200 species of spiders were randomly selected from the World Spider Catalogue, an updated global database containing all recognised species names for the group. The 200 selected species where divided taxonomically at the family level and the familes were ordered alphabetically. In this publication, we present the conservation profiles of 45 species belonging to the families alphabetically arranged between Gnaphosidae and Nemesiidae, which encompassed Gnaphosidae, ldiopidae, Linyphiidae, Liocranidae, Lycosidae, Micropholcommatidae, Mysmenidae and Nemesiidae.","C1":"[Seppala, Sini; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Draney, Michael L.; Foord, Stefan; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Gomez, Luz A.; Kariko, Sarah; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Milne, Marc; Vink, Cor J.; Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Henriques, Sergio] UCL, London, England; [Draney, Michael L.] Univ Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI 54302 USA; [Foord, Stefan] Univ Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa; [Gibbons, Alastair T.] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England; [Gomez, Luz A.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; [Kariko, Sarah] Harvard Univ, Museum Comparat Zool, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; [Milne, Marc] Univ Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46227 USA; [Vink, Cor J.] Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsiniki.fi","FX":"We thank Robert Bosmans for providing unpublished information. Paulo Borges, Nicola Mumford and Rogerio Bertani reviewed and provided useful advice on previous versions of the manuscript. Paula Cushing helped organising a red-listing workshop during the XXth International Congress of Arachnology, Golden, Colorado, July 2016, where this project started. The Chicago Zoological Society CBOT Endangered Species Fund made such workshop possible through targeted funding.","NR":185,"TC":7,"Z9":8,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"JUN 29","PY":2018,"VL":6,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e26203","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.6.e26203","EA":"","PG":210,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"HA1NT","PM":30065606,"OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000449981400001"}
{"AU":"Boieiro, M; Matthews, TJ; Rego, C; Crespo, L; Aguiar, CAS; Cardoso, P; Rigal, F; Silva, I; Pereira, F; Borges, PAV; Serrano, ARM","BE":"","AF":"Boieiro, Mario; Matthews, Thomas J.; Rego, Carla; Crespo, Luis; Aguiar, Carlos A. S.; Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Silva, Isamberto; Pereira, Fernando; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Serrano, Artur R. M.","CA":"","TI":"A comparative analysis of terrestrial arthropod assemblages from a relict forest unveils historical extinctions and colonization differences between two oceanic islands","SO":"PLOS ONE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"SPECIES ABUNDANCE DISTRIBUTIONS; BEETLES COLEOPTERA; MASS EXTINCTION; DIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; RICHNESS; DYNAMICS; ARCHIPELAGO; CARABIDAE; PATTERNS","AB":"During the last few centuries oceanic island biodiversity has been drastically modified by human-mediated activities. These changes have led to the increased homogenization of island biota and to a high number of extinctions lending support to the recognition of oceanic islands as major threatspots worldwide. Here, we investigate the impact of habitat changes on the spider and ground beetle assemblages of the native forests of Madeira (Madeira archipelago) and Terceira (Azores archipelago) and evaluate its effects on the relative contribution of rare endemics and introduced species to island biodiversity patterns. We found that the native laurel forest of Madeira supported higher species richness of spiders and ground beetles compared with Terceira, including a much larger proportion of indigenous species, particularly endemics. In Terceira, introduced species are well-represented in both terrestrial arthropod taxa and seem to thrive in native forests as shown by the analysis of species abundance distributions (SAD) and occupancy frequency distributions (OFD). Low abundance range-restricted species in Terceira are mostly introduced species dispersing from neighbouring man-made habitats while in Madeira a large number of true rare endemic species can still be found in the native laurel forest. Further, our comparative analysis shows striking differences in species richness and composition that are due to the geographical and geological particularities of the two islands, but also seem to reflect the differences in the severity of human-mediated impacts between them. The high proportion of introduced species, the virtual absence of rare native species and the finding that the SADs and OFDs of introduced species match the pattern of native species in Terceira suggest the role of man as an important driver of species diversity in oceanic islands and add evidence for an extensive and severe human-induced species loss in the native forests of Terceira.","C1":"[Boieiro, Mario; Matthews, Thomas J.; Rego, Carla; Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Pereira, Fernando; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Azorean Biodivers Grp, cE3c, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Boieiro, Mario; Matthews, Thomas J.; Rego, Carla; Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Pereira, Fernando; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Azores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Matthews, Thomas J.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci GEES, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; [Crespo, Luis] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain; [Aguiar, Carlos A. S.; Serrano, Artur R. M.] Univ Lisbon, cE3c, Lisbon, Portugal; [Aguiar, Carlos A. S.; Serrano, Artur R. M.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, Lisbon, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, CNRS, Inst Sci Analyt & Physicochim Environm & Mat IPRE, MIRA,UMR, Pau, France; [Silva, Isamberto] Madeira Nat Pk, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal","RP":"Boieiro, M (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp, cE3c, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"mboieiro@tc.ul.pt","FX":"The Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (https://www.fct.pt/) provided financial support through grants to MB (SFRH/BPD/86215/2012) and to CR (SFRH/BPD/91357/2012), and projects (PDCT/BIA-BDE/59202/2004, PTDC/BIA-BEC/99138/2008, PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008) and UID/BIA/00329/2013. Direccao Regional dos Recursos Florestais dos Acores funded field work in Terceira (17.01-080203). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","NR":86,"TC":7,"Z9":7,"U1":0,"U2":8,"PU":"PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE","PI":"SAN FRANCISCO","PA":"1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA","SN":"1932-6203","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"PLOS ONE","JI":"PLoS One","PD":"APR 25","PY":2018,"VL":13,"IS":"4","SI":"","AR":"e0195492","DI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0195492","EA":"","PG":22,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"GD8ZI","PM":29694360,"OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000430802400032"}
{"AU":"Seppala, S; Henriques, S; Draney, ML; Foord, S; Gibbons, AT; Gomez, LA; Kariko, S; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Milne, M; Vink, CJ; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Draney, Michael L.; Foord, Stefan; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Gomez, Luz A.; Kariko, Sarah; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Milne, Marc; Vink, Cor J.; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profiles of a random sample of world spiders I: Agelenidae to Filistatidae","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"IUCN RED LIST; KOLLARI ARANEAE ERESIDAE; ARANEIDAE; WEB; POPULATION; ARACHNIDA; DIVERSITY; CRITERIA; SYSTEM; FAUNA","AB":"Background The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most widely used information source on the extinction risk of species. One of the uses of the Red List is to evaluate and monitor the state of biodiversity and a possible approach for this purpose is the Red List Index (RLI). For many taxa, mainly hyperdiverse groups, it is not possible within available resources to assess all known species. In such cases, a random sample of species might be selected for assessment and the results derived from it extrapolated for the entire group - the Sampled Red List Index (SRLI). With the current contribution and the three following papers, we intend to create the first point in time of a future spider SRLI encompassing 200 species distributed across the world. New information A sample of 200 species of spiders were randomly selected from the World Spider Catalogue, an updated global database containing all recognised species names for the group. The 200 selected species where divided taxonomically at the family level and the familes were ordered alphabetically. In this publication, we present the conservation profiles of 46 species belonging to the famillies alphabetically arranged between Agelenidae and Filistatidae, which encompassed Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Anyphaenidae, Araneidae, Archaeidae, Barychelidae, Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Ctenidae, Ctenizidae, Cyatholipidae, Dictynidae, Dysderidae, Eresidae and Filistatidae.","C1":"[Seppala, Sini; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Seppala, Sini; Henriques, Sergio; Draney, Michael L.; Foord, Stefan; Gibbons, Alastair T.; Gomez, Luz A.; Kariko, Sarah; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Milne, Marc; Vink, Cor J.; Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Henriques, Sergio] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London, England; [Henriques, Sergio] UCL, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, London, England; [Draney, Michael L.] Univ Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI 54302 USA; [Foord, Stefan] Univ Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa; [Gibbons, Alastair T.] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England; [Gomez, Luz A.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; [Kariko, Sarah] Harvard Univ, Museum Comparat Zool, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; [Milne, Marc] Univ Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46227 USA; [Vink, Cor J.] Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"We thank Michael Rix and Marjan Komnenov for providing data and insights on numerous species. Paulo Borges and Mario Boieiro for their constructive comments on a previous draft. Paula Cushing helped organising a redlisting workshop during the XXth International Congress of Arachnology, Golden, Colorado, July 2016, where this project started. The Chicago Zoological Society CBOT Endangered Species Fund made such a workshop possible through targeted funding.","NR":171,"TC":12,"Z9":12,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"APR 25","PY":2018,"VL":6,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e23555","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.6.e23555","EA":"","PG":189,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"HA0XU","PM":29725239,"OA":"gold, Green Published, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000449936200001"}
{"AU":"Malumbres-Olarte, J; Crespo, L; Cardoso, P; Szuts, T; Fannes, W; Pape, T; Scharff, N","BE":"","AF":"Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Crespo, Luis; Cardoso, Pedro; Szuts, Tamas; Fannes, Wouter; Pape, Thomas; Scharff, Nikolaj","CA":"","TI":"The same but different: equally megadiverse but taxonomically variant spider communities along an elevational gradient","SO":"ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Altitudinal/elevational gradient; Climatic stability; COBRA protocol; Species richness; Tropical forest","ID":"EASTERN ARC MOUNTAINS; SPECIES ABUNDANCE DISTRIBUTIONS; UDZUNGWA MOUNTAINS; BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS; ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT; DIVERSITY; FOREST; RICHNESS; ARANEAE; VEGETATION","AB":"Spatial variation in biodiversity is one of the key pieces of information for the delimitation and prioritisation of protected areas. This information is especially important when the protected area includes different climatic and habitat conditions and communities, such as those along elevational gradients. Here we test whether the megadiverse communities of spiders along an elevational gradient change according to two diversity models - a monotonic decrease or a hump-shaped pattern in species richness. We also measure compositional variation along and within elevations, and test the role of the preference of microhabitat (vegetation strata) and the functional (guild) structure of species in the changes. We sampled multiple spider communities using standardised and optimised sampling in three forest types, each at a different elevation along a climatic gradient. The elevational transects were at increasing horizontal distances (between 0.1 and 175 km) in the Udzungwa Mountains, Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania. The number of species was similar between plots and forest types, and therefore the pattern did not match either diversity model. However, species composition changed significantly with a gradual change along elevations. Although the number of species per microhabitat and guild also remained similar across elevations, the number of individuals varied, e.g. at higher elevations low canopy vegetation was inhabited by more spiders, and the spiders belonging to guilds that typically use this microhabitat were more abundant. Our findings reflex the complex effects of habitat-microhabitat interactions on spider communities at the individual, species and guild levels. If we aim to understand and conserve some of the most diverse communities in the world, researchers and managers may need to place more attention to small scale and microhabitat characteristics upon which communities depend.","C1":"[Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Scharff, Nikolaj] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Crespo, Luis] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst, Av Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Crespo, Luis] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Av Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Szuts, Tamas] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Savaria Univ Ctr, Dept Biol, Szombathely, Hungary; [Fannes, Wouter] Royal Museum Cent Africa, Dept Biol, Tervuren, Belgium; [Pape, Thomas] Univ Copenhagen, Biosystemat Sect, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark","RP":"Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst, Av Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Av Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.","EM":"jagoba.malumbres.olarte@gmail.com","FX":"NS and JMO acknowledge the Danish National Research Foundation for the funding (grant no. DNRF96) provided to the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate. NS and TP also acknowledge the support by the Carlsberg Foundation (project 2012010504). We thank Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA), the Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH) and the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) for providing permits to do research in the Udzungwa Mountains National Park. Richard M. L. Laizzer and Aloyce Mwakisoma provided invaluable assistance in the field, and the Udzungwa Ecological Monitoring Center (UEMC) and its staff provided logistical support. We also thank Bjorn Hermansen, Natural History Museum of Denmark, for his help with GIS data.","NR":83,"TC":8,"Z9":9,"U1":3,"U2":24,"PU":"ELSEVIER","PI":"AMSTERDAM","PA":"RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1146-609X","EI":"1873-6238","BN":"","J9":"ACTA OECOL","JI":"Acta Oecol.-Int. J. Ecol.","PD":"APR","PY":2018,"VL":88,"IS":"","SI":"","BP":19,"EP":28,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.actao.2018.02.012","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"GG5WE","OA":"Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000432765600003"}
{"AU":"Milicic, M; Vujic, A; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Milicic, Marija; Vujic, Ante; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Effects of climate change on the distribution of hoverfly species (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Southeast Europe","SO":"BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Conservation; Global warming; Insects; Endemism; Species distribution modelling","ID":"LAND-USE; DISTRIBUTION MODELS; EXTINCTION RISK; AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; SELECTING THRESHOLDS; LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE; CHANGE IMPACTS; BODY-SIZE; PREDICTION; RESPONSES","AB":"Climate change presents a serious threat to global biodiversity. Loss of pollinators in particular has major implications, with extirpation of these species potentially leading to severe losses in agriculture and, thus, economic losses. In this study, we forecast the effects of climate change on the distribution of hoverflies in Southeast Europe using species distribution modelling and climate change scenarios for two time-periods. For 2041-2060, 19 analysed species were predicted to increase their areas of occupancy, with the other 25 losing some of their ranges. For 2061-2080, 55% of species were predicted to increase their area of occupancy, while 45% were predicted to experience range decline. In general, range size changes for most species were below 20%, indicating a relatively high resilience of hoverflies to climate change when only environmental variables are considered. Additionally, range-restricted species are not predicted to lose more area proportionally to widespread species. Based on our results, two distributional trends can be established: the predicted gain of species in alpine regions, and future loss of species from lowland areas. Considering that the loss of pollinators from present lowland agricultural areas is predicted and that habitat degradation presents a threat to possible range expansion of hoverflies in the future, developing conservation management strategy for the preservation of these species is crucial. This study represents an important step towards the assessment of the effects of climate changes on hoverflies and can be a valuable asset in creating future conservation plan, thus helping in mitigating potential consequences.","C1":"[Milicic, Marija] Univ Novi Sad, BioSense Inst, Res Inst Informat Technol Biosyst, Trg Dr Zorana Dindica 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia; [Vujic, Ante] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Biol & Ecol, Fac Sci, Novi Sad, Serbia; [Milicic, Marija; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Zool Unit, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Milicic, M (corresponding author), Univ Novi Sad, BioSense Inst, Res Inst Informat Technol Biosyst, Trg Dr Zorana Dindica 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.; Milicic, M (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Zool Unit, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"marija.milicic@biosense.rs","FX":"This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, under Grant Nos. 173002, 43002, Provincial Secretariat for Science and Technological Development under Grant No. 114-457-2173/2011-01 and H2020 Project ANTARES under Grant No. 664387. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","NR":77,"TC":10,"Z9":11,"U1":2,"U2":71,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"0960-3115","EI":"1572-9710","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS CONSERV","JI":"Biodivers. Conserv.","PD":"APR","PY":2018,"VL":27,"IS":"5","SI":"","BP":1173,"EP":1187,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10531-017-1486-6","EA":"","PG":15,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"FY4EW","OA":"Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000426775900008"}
{"AU":"Alirezazadeh, S; Borda-de-Agua, L; Borges, P; Gabriel, R; Dionisio, F; Pereira, HM; Cardoso, P","BE":"Cardoso, A; Teixeira, C; Henriques, J; Gil, P","AF":"Alirezazadeh, Saeid; Borda-de-Agua, Luis; Borges, Paulo; Gabriel, Rosalina; Dionisio, Francisco; Pereira, Henrique M.; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Theoretical Approach for How Species Abundance Distributions Change Across Scales (Moments as a Function of Area)","SO":"2018 13TH APCA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTROL AND SOFT COMPUTING (CONTROLO)","LA":"English","DT":"Proceedings Paper","CT":"13th APCA International Conference on Control and Soft Computing (CONTROLO)","CY":"JUN 04-06, 2018","CL":"Univ Azores, Ponta Delgada, PORTUGAL","SP":"CISUC, Inst Sistemas Robotica, CIVISA, IEEE, Sociedade Portuguesa Para Educacao Engenharia, IES, IEEE Educat Soc, Sociedade, Comite Espanol Automatica, Fundacao Ciencia Technologia, Governo Acores, Nonagon, EDA Renovaveis, Air Portugal, EXP LAB, ORDEM ENGENHEIROS, Gorreana, MULHER CAPOTE","HO":"Univ Azores","DE":"moments; species abundance distribution; scale; Barro Colorado Island","ID":"IMAGE-ANALYSIS","AB":"Which distribution commonly used to fit a species abundance distribution gives the best fit across several area sizes? We approach this problem by looking at the moments of the distribution and compare these with those the distribution based on empirical data on tree species collected in Barro Colorado Island, Panama. We conclude that no single distribution gives the best fit at all scales.","C1":"[Alirezazadeh, Saeid; Borda-de-Agua, Luis] CEABN, InBIO, CIBIO, Lisbon, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo; Gabriel, Rosalina] UAc, CE3C GBA, Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [Dionisio, Francisco] CE3C, FCUL, Lisbon, Portugal; [Pereira, Henrique M.] CEABN, CIBIO, InBIO, IDiv, Lisbon, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] UofH, FMNH, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Alirezazadeh, S (corresponding author), CEABN, InBIO, CIBIO, Lisbon, Portugal.","EM":"saeid.alirezazadeh@gmail.com; lbagua@gmail.com; paulo.av.borges@uac.pt; rosalina.ma.gabriel@uac.pt; francisco.dionisio@gmail.com; hpereira@idiv.de; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"This work was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (PTDC/BIA-BIC/5558/2014).","NR":19,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"IEEE","PI":"NEW YORK","PA":"345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA","SN":"","EI":"","BN":"978-1-5386-7223-5","J9":"","JI":"","PD":"","PY":2018,"IS":"","SI":"","BP":131,"EP":136,"AR":"","DI":"","EA":"","PG":6,"WC":"Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence","WE":"Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)","SC":"Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science","GA":"BL5DE","OA":"Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000451286100021"}
{"AU":"Rigal, F; Cardoso, P; Lobo, JM; Triantis, KA; Whittaker, RJ; Amorim, IR; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro; Lobo, Jorge M.; Triantis, Kostas A.; Whittaker, Robert J.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Functional traits of indigenous and exotic ground-dwelling arthropods show contrasting responses to land-use change in an oceanic island, Terceira, Azores","SO":"DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"arthropods; Azores; community assembly; exotic species; functional diversity; indigenous species","ID":"USE INTENSIFICATION; MACARONESIAN SPIDERS; DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY; RICHNESS; HABITAT; COMMUNITIES; PREDATORS; ALIEN; CONSERVATION","AB":"Aim: Land-use change typically goes hand in hand with the introduction of exotic-species, which mingle with indigenous species to form novel assemblages. Here, we compare the functional structure of indigenous and exotic elements of ground-dwelling arthropod assemblages across four land-uses of varying management intensity. Location: Terceira Island (Azores, North Atlantic). Methods: We used pitfall traps to sample arthropods in 36 sites across the four land-uses and collated traits related to dispersal ability, body size and resource use. For both indigenous and exotic species, we examined the impact of land-uses on trait diversity and tested for the existence of non-random assembly processes using null models. We analysed differences in trait composition among land-uses for both indigenous and exotic species with multivariate analyses. We used point-biserial correlations to identity traits significantly correlated with specific land-uses for each element. Results: We recorded 86 indigenous and 116 exotic arthropod species. Under high-intensity land-use, both indigenous and exotic elements showed significant trait clustering. Trait composition strongly shifted across land-uses, with indigenous and exotic species being functionally dissimilar in all land-uses. Large-bodied herbivores dominated exotic elements in low-intensity land-uses, while small-bodied spiders dominated exotic elements in high-intensity land-uses. In contrast, with increasing land-use intensity, indigenous species changed from functionally diverse to being dominated by piercing and cutting herbivores. Main conclusions: Our study revealed two main findings: first, in high-intensity - land-uses, trait clustering characterized both indigenous and exotic elements; second, exotic species differed in their functional profile from indigenous species in all land-use types. Overall, our results provide new insights into the functional role of exotic species in a land-use context, suggesting that, in agricultural landscape, exotic species may contribute positively to the maintenance of some ecosystem functions.","C1":"[Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro; Triantis, Kostas A.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] CE3c, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro; Triantis, Kostas A.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Rigal, Francois] CNRS Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Inst Sci Analyt & Physicochim Evnironm & Mat, MIRA, Environm & Microbiol Team,UMR 5254, BP 1155, Pau, France; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Lobo, Jorge M.] Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat CSIC, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, Madrid, Spain; [Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Athens, Dept Ecol & Taxon, Fac Biol, Athens 11528, Greece; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Oxford, Conservat Biogeog & Macroecol Programme, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford, England; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Dept Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark","RP":"Rigal, F (corresponding author), CNRS Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Inst Sci Analyt & Physicochim Evnironm & Mat, MIRA, Environm & Microbiol Team,UMR 5254, BP 1155, Pau, France.","EM":"francois.rigal@univ-pau.fr","FX":"Financial support was provided by the project \"Consequences of land use change on Azorean fauna and flora-the 2010 Target\" (Ref: Direccao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia M.2.1.2/I/003/2008). FR was supported by FCT project PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010.","NR":84,"TC":17,"Z9":17,"U1":4,"U2":31,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1366-9516","EI":"1472-4642","BN":"","J9":"DIVERS DISTRIB","JI":"Divers. Distrib.","PD":"JAN","PY":2018,"VL":24,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":36,"EP":47,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/ddi.12655","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"FP6QL","OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, Bronze","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000417750500004"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Heikkinen, L; Jalkanen, J; Kohonen, M; Leponiemi, M; Mattila, L; Ollonen, J; Ranki, JP; Virolainen, A; Zhou, X; Pajunen, T","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Heikkinen, Lea; Jalkanen, Joel; Kohonen, Minna; Leponiemi, Matti; Mattila, Laura; Ollonen, Joni; Ranki, Jukka-Pekka; Virolainen, Anni; Zhou, Xuan; Pajunen, Timo","CA":"","TI":"Standardized spider (Arachnida, Araneae) inventory of Hankoniemi, Finland","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"arthropoda; boreal forest; COBRA; sampling","ID":"RED-LIST INDEX; FAUNA","AB":"Background During a field course on spider taxonomy and ecology at the University of Helsinki, the authors had the opportunity to sample four plots with a dual objective of both teaching on field methods, spider identification and behaviour and uncovering the spider diversity patterns found in the southern coastal forests of Hankoniemi, Finland. As an ultimate goal, this field course intended to contribute to a global project that intends to uncover spider diversity patterns worldwide. With that purpose, a set of standardised methods and procedures was followed that allow the comparability of obtained data with numerous other projects being conducted across all continents. New information A total of 104 species and 1997 adults was collected. Of these, 41 species (39%) were Linyphiidae and 13 (12%) Theridiidae. All other families had 6 or less species represented. Linyphiidae were also dominant in terms of adult individuals captured, with 1015 (51%), followed by 428 (21%) Lycosidae, 158 (8%) Tetragnathidae and 145 (7%) Theridiidae. All other families had less than 100 individuals. The most abundant species were Neriene peltata, Alopecosa taeniata, Piratula hygrophila and Dismodicus elevatus, all with more than 100 individuals. All sites had between 56 and 62 species and between 445 and 569 individuals.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Pajunen, Timo] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Heikkinen, Lea; Kohonen, Minna; Leponiemi, Matti; Ollonen, Joni; Ranki, Jukka-Pekka; Virolainen, Anni; Zhou, Xuan] Univ Helsinki, Dept Biosci, Helsinki, Finland; [Jalkanen, Joel; Mattila, Laura] Univ Helsinki, Dept Environm Sci, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"","NR":36,"TC":5,"Z9":5,"U1":0,"U2":1,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"DEC 18","PY":2017,"VL":5,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e21010","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.5.e21010","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"GZ8JD","PM":29362553,"OA":"gold, Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000449735500001"}
{"AU":"Ferretti, N; Pompozzi, G; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Ferretti, Nelson; Pompozzi, Gabriel; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profile of the rare and endemic trapdoor spider Calathotarsus simoni (Araneae, Migidae) from Central Argentina","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"South America; IUCN; grassland; red list; mygalomorph spider","ID":"NATURAL-HISTORY; GRASSLAND","AB":"Background Calathotarsus simoni Schiapelli & Gerschman 1975 is the only species of Migidae in Argentina. It is a rare and endemic spider only found in relict grassland of mountain systems in the province of Buenos Aires. This species is a habitat specialist spider occupying specific areas with certain microclimatic conditions on hilly and rocky grassland areas at about 500-1500 meters above sea level. New information The observed extent of occurrence (EOO) is 7207 km(2) and the area of occupancy (AOO) is 16 km(2). Two locations are identified based on the threat event related to the invasion of the species habitat by alien woody plants. In addition, intensive cattle production and agriculture also constitute relevant threats to the species.","C1":"[Ferretti, Nelson] Ctr Estudios Parasitol Vectores CEPAVE, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [Ferretti, Nelson; Pompozzi, Gabriel; Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Pompozzi, Gabriel] Inst Ciencias Biol & Biomed Sur, Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Ferretti, N (corresponding author), Ctr Estudios Parasitol Vectores CEPAVE, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Ferretti, N (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"nferretti@conicet.gov.ar","FX":"","NR":14,"TC":2,"Z9":4,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBL","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"OCT 24","PY":2017,"VL":5,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e14790","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.5.e14790","EA":"","PG":14,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"GZ8NW","PM":29104433,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000449750200001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"red - an R package to facilitate species red list assessments according to the IUCN criteria","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Area of Occupancy; Extent of Occurrence; extinction risk; International Union for the Conservation of Nature; red list index; species distribution modelling","ID":"CONSERVATION","AB":"The International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List is the most useful database of species that are at risk of extinction worldwide, as it relies on a number of objective criteria and is now widely adopted. The R package red - IUCN Redlisting Tools - performs a number of spatial analyses based on either observed occurrences or estimated ranges. Functions include calculating Extent of Occurrence (EOO), Area of Occupancy (AOO), mapping species ranges, species distribution modelling using climate and land cover and calculating the Red List Index for groups of species. The package allows the calculation of confidence limits for all measures. Spatial data of species occurrences, environmental or land cover variables can be either given by the user or automatically extracted from several online databases. It outputs geographical range, elevation and country values, maps in several formats and vectorial data for visualization in Google Earth. Several examples are shown demonstrating the usefulness of the different methods. The red package constitutes an open platform for further development of new tools to facilitate red list assessments.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"Steven Bachman, Diogo Provete and Scott Chamberlain provided very useful comments that allowed improving the paper. PC and the IUCN SSC Spider & Scorpion Specialist Group are supported by Koneen Saatio, the Mohamed Bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, the Chicago Zoological Society CBOT Endangered Species Fund and Toyota Global Species Programme.","NR":25,"TC":30,"Z9":33,"U1":4,"U2":9,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"OCT 19","PY":2017,"VL":5,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e20530","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.5.e20530","EA":"","PG":14,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"GZ8NH","PM":29104439,"OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000449748500001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Crespo, LC; Silva, I; Borges, PAV; Boieiro, M","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis C.; Silva, Isamberto; Borges, Paulo A., V; Boieiro, Mario","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profiles of endemic spiders (Araneae) from Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos, Portugal","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arachnida; Arthropoda; extinction risk; islands; IUCN; Red List","ID":"DIVERSITY; ISLANDS","AB":"Background The North Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and Selvagens present a unique biological diversity including, presently, 56 endemic spider species. Several recent projects provide valuable information on their distribution across most islands and habitats. To date, the only endemic spider assessed according to the IUCN Red List criteria is Hogna ingens. The objective of this paper is to assess all remaining endemic species and advise on possible future conservation actions critical for the survival of endangered species. New information Seven species were found to have a continuing decline in either range or population size. Their decline can be mostly attributed to habitat destruction or degradation, invasive plant species that reduce quality of habitat, forest fires at high mountain regions and possible competition for resources from invasive congeners. The tetragnathid M. barreti is considered as possibly extinct due to the suspected impact of a competing species. Although most endemic spiders from the Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos have relatively low extinction risk due to the good condition and protection of the laurisilva forests where many live, there are a number of species requiring urgent attention and protection measures. These include all cave and mountain-restricted species as well as those threatened by competing congeners or invasive plants. Extending current protected areas, restoring original habitats of threatened species and the control of invasive taxa should remain a priority for species survival.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis C.] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis C.; Borges, Paulo A., V] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A., V; Boieiro, Mario] Univ Azores, CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Crespo, Luis C.] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst UB, Dept Biol Anim, Barcelona, Spain; [Silva, Isamberto] Inst Forests & Nat Conservat, Funchal, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Azores, CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"Sergio Henriques, Nicola Mumford and Pavel Stoev provided significant input that much improved the paper. We thank Instituto das Florestas e da Conservacao da Natureza (IFCN) for logistic support and permissions for sampling in Madeira and Selvagens. We are also grateful to Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) for the financial support through projects PDCT/BIA-BDE/59202/2004, PTDC/BIA-BEC/99138/2008 and FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014 and grant SFRH/BPD/86215/2012 to MB. Team members of the three abovementioned projects and nature rangers of the IFCN were a great help during field and laboratorial work.","NR":60,"TC":12,"Z9":14,"U1":0,"U2":1,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"OCT 18","PY":2017,"VL":5,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e20810","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.5.e20810","EA":"","PG":218,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"GZ8NB","PM":29104441,"OA":"Green Published, gold, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000449747600001"}
{"AU":"Tromas, N; Fortin, N; Bedrani, L; Terrat, Y; Cardoso, P; Bird, D; Greer, CW; Shapiro, BJ","BE":"","AF":"Tromas, Nicolas; Fortin, Nathalie; Bedrani, Larbi; Terrat, Yves; Cardoso, Pedro; Bird, David; Greer, Charles W.; Shapiro, B. Jesse","CA":"","TI":"Characterising and predicting cyanobacterial blooms in an 8-year amplicon sequencing time course","SO":"ISME JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORK; HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS; BACTERIOPLANKTON COMMUNITY; FRESH-WATER; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; EUTROPHIC LAKE; SEASONAL DYNAMICS; GLOBAL EXPANSION; MISSISQUOI BAY; CLIMATE-CHANGE","AB":"Cyanobacterial blooms occur in lakes worldwide, producing toxins that pose a serious public health threat. Eutrophication caused by human activities and warmer temperatures both contribute to blooms, but it is still difficult to predict precisely when and where blooms will occur. One reason that prediction is so difficult is that blooms can be caused by different species or genera of cyanobacteria, which may interact with other bacteria and respond to a variety of environmental cues. Here we used a deep 16S amplicon sequencing approach to profile the bacterial community in eutrophic Lake Champlain over time, to characterise the composition and repeatability of cyanobacterial blooms, and to determine the potential for blooms to be predicted based on time course sequence data. Our analysis, based on 135 samples between 2006 and 2013, spans multiple bloom events. We found that bloom events significantly alter the bacterial community without reducing overall diversity, suggesting that a distinct microbial community-including non-cyanobacteria-prospers during the bloom. We also observed that the community changes cyclically over the course of a year, with a repeatable pattern from year to year. This suggests that, in principle, bloom events are predictable. We used probabilistic assemblages of OTUs to characterise the bloom-associated community, and to classify samples into bloom or non-bloom categories, achieving up to 92% classification accuracy (86% after excluding cyanobacterial sequences). Finally, using symbolic regression, we were able to predict the start date of a bloom with 78-92% accuracy (depending on the data used for model training), and found that sequence data was a better predictor than environmental variables.","C1":"[Tromas, Nicolas; Terrat, Yves; Shapiro, B. Jesse] Univ Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, Pavillon Marie Victorin,90 Vincent dIndy,POB 6128, Montreal, PQ H2V 2S9, Canada; [Fortin, Nathalie; Greer, Charles W.] Natl Res Council Canada, Energy Min & Environm, Montreal, PQ, Canada; [Bedrani, Larbi] Univ Toronto, Microbiol & Ecol Inflammatory Bowel Dis, Toronto, ON, Canada; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Bird, David] Univ Quebec Montreal, Fac Sci, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ, Canada","RP":"Tromas, N; Shapiro, BJ (corresponding author), Univ Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, Pavillon Marie Victorin,90 Vincent dIndy,POB 6128, Montreal, PQ H2V 2S9, Canada.","EM":"nicolas.tromas@umontreal.ca; jesse.shapiro@umontreal.ca","FX":"We thank Joe Bielawski, Lawrence David, Yonatan Friedman, Catherine Girard, Alan Hutchison, Jean-Baptiste Leducq, Pierre Legendre, Julie Marleau, Simone Perinet, Sarah Preheim, Zofia Taranu, Justin Silverman, Gavin Simpson and Amy Willis for advice, help in the laboratory and/or with data analysis. We thank three anonymous peer reviewers for their detailed and constructive suggestions. We also thank everyone who participated in sampling, data collection and analysis, with special thanks to David Juck, Alberto Mazza and Miria Elias. This research was funded by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery grant and a Fonds de Recherche du Quebec Nature et Technologies (FRQNT) New Researcher grant to BJS and the federal government interdepartmental Genomics Research and Development Initiative (GRDI). NT is funded by a project from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no 656647.","NR":115,"TC":41,"Z9":45,"U1":6,"U2":62,"PU":"NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP","PI":"LONDON","PA":"MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND","SN":"1751-7362","EI":"1751-7370","BN":"","J9":"ISME J","JI":"ISME J.","PD":"AUG","PY":2017,"VL":11,"IS":"8","SI":"","BP":1746,"EP":1763,"AR":"","DI":"10.1038/ismej.2017.58","EA":"","PG":18,"WC":"Ecology; Microbiology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology","GA":"FA8VD","PM":28524869,"OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, Bronze","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000405723500003"}
{"AU":"Emerson, BC; Casquet, J; Lopez, H; Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV; Mollaret, N; Oromi, P; Strasberg, D; Thebaud, C","BE":"","AF":"Emerson, Brent C.; Casquet, Juliane; Lopez, Heriberto; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Mollaret, Noemy; Oromi, Pedro; Strasberg, Dominique; Thebaud, Christophe","CA":"","TI":"A combined field survey and molecular identification protocol for comparing forest arthropod biodiversity across spatial scales","SO":"MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"beta diversity; biological species; parataxonomy; spider; taxonomy","ID":"SPIDER SPECIES RICHNESS; BIOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATIONS; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; INDIAN-OCEAN; DNA BARCODES; CONSERVATION; DIMORPHISM; COLLEMBOLA; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION","AB":"Obtaining fundamental biodiversity metrics such as alpha, beta and gamma diversity for arthropods is often complicated by a lack of prior taxonomic information and/or taxonomic expertise, which can result in unreliable morphologically based estimates. We provide a set of standardized ecological and molecular sampling protocols that can be employed by researchers whose taxonomic skills may be limited, and where there may be a lack of robust a priori information regarding the regional pool of species. These protocols combine mass sampling of arthropods, classification of samples into parataxonomic units (PUs) and selective sampling of individuals for mtDNA sequencing to infer biological species. We sampled ten lowland rainforest plots located on the volcanic oceanic island of Reunion (Mascarene archipelago) for spiders, a group with limited taxonomic and distributional data for this region. We classified adults and juveniles into PUs and then demonstrated the reconciliation of these units with presumed biological species using mtDNA sequence data, ecological data and distributional data. Because our species assignment protocol is not reliant upon prior taxonomic information, or taxonomic expertise, it minimizes the problem of the Linnean shortfall to yield diversity estimates that can be directly compared across independent studies. Field sampling can be extended to other arthropod groups and habitats by adapting our field sampling protocol accordingly.","C1":"[Emerson, Brent C.; Lopez, Heriberto] Inst Prod Nat & Agrobiol, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, C Astrofisico Francisco Sanchez 3, Tenerife 38206, Canary Islands, Spain; [Emerson, Brent C.] Univ East Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England; [Casquet, Juliane; Thebaud, Christophe] Univ Paul Sabatier, CNRS, UMR 5174, Lab Evolut & Diversite Biol,ENFA, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila S-N, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Mollaret, Noemy] Museum Natl Hist Nat, Invertebres Marins, Direct Collect, CP53,61 Rue Buffon, F-75231 Paris 05, France; [Oromi, Pedro] Univ La Laguna, Dept Biol Anim Edafol & Geol, E-38206 Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; [Strasberg, Dominique] Univ La Reunion, UMR, PVBMT, 15 Ave Rene Cassin,CS 93002, F-97744 St Denis 9, Reunion Island, France","RP":"Emerson, BC (corresponding author), Inst Prod Nat & Agrobiol, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, C Astrofisico Francisco Sanchez 3, Tenerife 38206, Canary Islands, Spain.","EM":"bemerson@ipna.csic.es","FX":"We thank for following for assistance with field sampling and specimen sorting: Joelle Sadeyen, Jacques Fournel, Samuel Danflous and Dominique Hoareau. We also thank Sara Ravagni for assistance with sequence editing. This research was supported by the ERA-Net Net-Biome research framework, financed through Canary Island Government ACIISI grants SE-12/02 (PO) and SE-12/04 (BE), cofinanced by FEDER; Portuguese FCT-NETBIOME grant 0003/2011 (PB); French ANR-NETBIOME grant no 11-EBIM-001-01 (CT); Region Reunion council for research activities (DS); Universite de La Reunion contract DGADD/PE/20120585 (DS). BCE was also supported by Spanish MINECO grant CGL2013-42589-P, cofinanced by FEDER, and Spanish MAGRAMA grant S20141203_002597 from the Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacionales. The field research station of Mare Longue (P.O.E. Reunion 2.02) and OSU Reunion provided logistical support for sampling on Reunion. The National Park of Reunion provided the necessary authorizations for sampling.","NR":56,"TC":23,"Z9":23,"U1":0,"U2":26,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1755-098X","EI":"1755-0998","BN":"","J9":"MOL ECOL RESOUR","JI":"Mol. Ecol. Resour.","PD":"JUL","PY":2017,"VL":17,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":694,"EP":707,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/1755-0998.12617","EA":"","PG":14,"WC":"Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","GA":"EX5DY","PM":27768248,"OA":"Green Accepted, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000403258900011"}
{"AU":"Milicic, M; Vujic, A; Jurca, T; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Milicic, Marija; Vujic, Ante; Jurca, Tamara; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Designating conservation priorities for Southeast European hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) based on species distribution models and species vulnerability","SO":"INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Area prioritisation; arthropods; ecological niche modelling; habitat specialisation; insects; rarity","ID":"SELECTING THRESHOLDS; EXTINCTION RISK; PROTECTED AREAS; RAIN-FOREST; 7 FORMS; RARITY; BIODIVERSITY; PREDICTION; DIVERSITY; GREECE","AB":"1. Information on the distribution and vulnerability of invertebrates is often scarce and, as a consequence, this group of organisms is usually neglected in conservation studies. Yet it is possible to reasonably infer ranges and vulnerabilities of species and establish spatial conservation priorities, even with incomplete information. We investigated conservation priorities of hoverflies in Southeast Europe based on species distribution models (SDM) and vulnerability indices. 2. Species distribution models were used to compensate for the lack of knowledge on species ranges. Measures related to geographical rarity, endemism and habitat specialisation were used to assess species vulnerability. Potential distribution and three alternative vulnerability indices were used to calculate two spatial conservation indices: potential Biodiversity Conservation Concern index (pBCC) and potential Biodiversity Conservation Weight (pBCW). 3. pBCC highlighted areas with a large proportion of highly vulnerable species, even where species richness was low, such as the Danube delta and mid-Aegean islands. It also identified potentially important areas yet-to-be surveyed (e.g. Carpathian mountains), which might deserve future conservation measures. pBCW emphasised areas hosting high richness of both vulnerable and resilient species, such as the eastern Aegean Islands and the eastern part of Crete. 4. We demonstrate that: (i) it is possible to establish conservation priorities at large scales if SDM and simple vulnerability measures are combined; (ii) complementary approaches are necessary to emphasise the importance of areas with different characteristics; and (iii) several understudied areas should be targets of future sampling schemes to confirm their importance for the conservation of hoverfly diversity in Southeast Europe.","C1":"[Milicic, Marija; Vujic, Ante; Jurca, Tamara] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Biol & Ecol, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia; [Milicic, Marija; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Zool Unit, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Milicic, M (corresponding author), Univ Novi Sad, Dept Biol & Ecol, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.","EM":"marija.milicic@dbe.uns.ac.rs","FX":"We kindly thank John O'Brien for English proofreading. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, under grant no. 173002 and grant no. 43002 and the Provincial Secretariat for Science and Technological Development under grant no. 114-457-2173/2011-01.","NR":72,"TC":15,"Z9":15,"U1":1,"U2":21,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1752-458X","EI":"1752-4598","BN":"","J9":"INSECT CONSERV DIVER","JI":"Insect. Conserv. Divers.","PD":"JUL","PY":2017,"VL":10,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":354,"EP":366,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/icad.12232","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"EZ3PI","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000404622500008"}
{"AU":"Borda-de-Agua, L; Whittaker, RJ; Cardoso, P; Rigal, F; Santos, AMC; Amorim, IR; Parmakelis, A; Triantis, KA; Pereira, HM; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Borda-de-Agua, Luis; Whittaker, Robert J.; Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Santos, Ana M. C.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Parmakelis, Aristeidis; Triantis, Kostas A.; Pereira, Henrique M.; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Dispersal ability determines the scaling properties of species abundance distributions: a case study using arthropods from the Azores","SO":"SCIENTIFIC REPORTS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"AREA RELATIONSHIP; NEUTRAL THEORY; INVARIANCE; DIVERSITY","AB":"Species abundance distributions (SAD) are central to the description of diversity and have played a major role in the development of theories of biodiversity and biogeography. However, most work on species abundance distributions has focused on one single spatial scale. Here we used data on arthropods to test predictions obtained with computer simulations on whether dispersal ability influences the rate of change of SADs as a function of sample size. To characterize the change of the shape of the SADs we use the moments of the distributions: the skewness and the raw moments. In agreement with computer simulations, low dispersal ability species generate a hump for intermediate abundance classes earlier than the distributions of high dispersal ability species. Importantly, when plotted as function of sample size, the raw moments of the SADs of arthropods have a power law pattern similar to that observed for the SAD of tropical tree species, thus we conjecture that this might be a general pattern in ecology. The existence of this pattern allows us to extrapolate the moments and thus reconstruct the SAD for larger sample sizes using a procedure borrowed from the field of image analysis based on scaled discrete Tchebichef moments and polynomials.","C1":"[Borda-de-Agua, Luis; Pereira, Henrique M.] Univ Porto, Theoret Ecol & Biodivers, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBio,Lab Associado, Campus Agr Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal; [Borda-de-Agua, Luis; Pereira, Henrique M.] Univ Porto, Infraestruturas Portugal Biodivers Chair, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBio,Lab Associado, Campus Agr Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal; [Borda-de-Agua, Luis; Pereira, Henrique M.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Aplicada Prof Baeta Neves, CEABN InBio, Inst Super Agron, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Santos, Ana M. C.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Parmakelis, Aristeidis; Triantis, Kostas A.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Santos, Ana M. C.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Parmakelis, Aristeidis; Triantis, Kostas A.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Environm & Microbiol Team, CNRS, IPREM,UMR 5254, Pau, France; [Santos, Ana M. C.] CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, E-28006 Madrid, Spain; [Santos, Ana M. C.] Univ Alcala, Forest Ecol & Restorat Grp, Dept Life Sci, Madrid 28805, Spain; [Parmakelis, Aristeidis; Triantis, Kostas A.] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Dept Ecol & Taxon, Fac Biol, GR-15784 Athens, Greece; [Pereira, Henrique M.] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Halle Jena Leipzig Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; [Pereira, Henrique M.] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Kirchtor 1, D-06108 Halle, Saale, Germany","RP":"Borda-de-Agua, L (corresponding author), Univ Porto, Theoret Ecol & Biodivers, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBio,Lab Associado, Campus Agr Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal.; Borda-de-Agua, L (corresponding author), Univ Porto, Infraestruturas Portugal Biodivers Chair, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBio,Lab Associado, Campus Agr Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal.; Borda-de-Agua, L (corresponding author), Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Aplicada Prof Baeta Neves, CEABN InBio, Inst Super Agron, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal.","EM":"lbagua@gmail.com","FX":"We are grateful to all the researchers who collaborated in the field and laboratory work, and to the Azorean Forest Services and Island Natural Parks for providing sampling permits and local support on each island. Acknowledgements are also due to the taxonomists who assisted in species identification and provided information on species dispersal ability. This work was funded by the FCT project MOMENTOS (PTDC/ BIA-BIC/5558/2014). AMCS was supported by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (IEF 331623 'COMMSTRUCT') and by a Juan de la Cierva Fellowship (IJCI-2014-19502) funded by the Spanish 'Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad'. IRA was supported by a FCT Fellowship (SFRH/BPD/102804/2014)","NR":48,"TC":12,"Z9":12,"U1":0,"U2":7,"PU":"NATURE PORTFOLIO","PI":"BERLIN","PA":"HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY","SN":"2045-2322","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"SCI REP-UK","JI":"Sci Rep","PD":"JUN 20","PY":2017,"VL":7,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"3899","DI":"10.1038/s41598-017-04126-5","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"EY0JJ","PM":28634340,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000403643900052"}
{"AU":"Soares, AO; Honek, A; Martinkova, Z; Skuhrovec, J; Cardoso, P; Borges, I","BE":"","AF":"Soares, Antonio Onofre; Honek, Alois; Martinkova, Zdenka; Skuhrovec, Jiri; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Isabel","CA":"","TI":"Harmonia axyridis failed to establish in the Azores: the role of species richness, intraguild interactions and resource availability","SO":"BIOCONTROL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Coccinellidae; Biodiversity; Body mass; Inter-specific interactions; Resource availability","ID":"APHIDOPHAGOUS COCCINELLIDAE COLEOPTERA; BODY-SIZE; HARLEQUIN LADYBIRD; PLANT INVASIONS; COMMUNITIES; BEETLES; PREDATION; ABUNDANCE; FIELDS; SPREAD","AB":"To understand the role of native ladybird biodiversity in habitat susceptibility on the establishment and spread of Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), we characterized and compared European communities where they had established and where they had not established. The local communities of ladybirds were characterized in terms of biodiversity, the average difference in body mass between H. axyridis and other coccinellid species and the rarefied total body mass of all individuals (as a surrogate for aphid abundance and availability). The lack of success of H. axyridis in the Azores, as well as its low success in Southern Europe, can be explained by a combination of resource availability and intraguild competition. We suggest the success of this invasive alien species to establish in a habitat depends first on resource availability and second when most direct competitors for limited resources are absent or are uncommon.","C1":"[Soares, Antonio Onofre; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Isabel] Univ Azores, CE3c ABG Ctr Ecol Evolut Environm Changes, P-9501801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [Soares, Antonio Onofre; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Isabel] Univ Azores, Dept Biol, Azorean Biodivers Grp, P-9501801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [Honek, Alois; Martinkova, Zdenka; Skuhrovec, Jiri] Crop Res Inst, Drnovska 507, Prague 6, Czech Republic; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13,POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Soares, AO (corresponding author), Univ Azores, CE3c ABG Ctr Ecol Evolut Environm Changes, P-9501801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.; Soares, AO (corresponding author), Univ Azores, Dept Biol, Azorean Biodivers Grp, P-9501801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.","EM":"antonio.oc.soares@uac.pt","FX":"This study was financed by Portuguese National Funds, through FCT-Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, within the projects UID/BIA/00329/ 2013 and M1.1.a/009/Funcionamento-C-/2016 (GBA). I. Borges was funded by a grant from Fundo Regional da Ciencia, Regional Government of the Azores. Ref: M3.1.7/F/012/2011. A. Hone. k and Z. Martinkova were supported by grant 14-26561S of Czech Science Foundation, J. Skuhrovec was supported by grants LD14084 of Ministry of Education Youth and Sports and RO0416 of Ministry of Agriculture.","NR":58,"TC":18,"Z9":18,"U1":2,"U2":17,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1386-6141","EI":"1573-8248","BN":"","J9":"BIOCONTROL","JI":"Biocontrol","PD":"JUN","PY":2017,"VL":62,"IS":"3","SI":"SI","BP":423,"EP":434,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10526-017-9794-z","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Entomology","GA":"EU4HO","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000400990600012"}
{"AU":"Patino, J; Whittaker, RJ; Borges, PAV; Fernandez-Palacios, JM; Ah-Peng, C; Araujo, MB; Avila, SP; Cardoso, P; Cornuault, J; de Boer, EJ; de Nascimento, L; Gil, A; Gonzalez-Castro, A; Gruner, DS; Heleno, R; Hortal, J; Illera, JC; Kaiser-Bunbury, CN; Matthews, TJ; Papadopoulou, A; Pettorelli, N; Price, JP; Santos, AMC; Steinbauer, MJ; Triantis, KA; Valente, L; Vargas, P; Weigelt, P; Emerson, BC","BE":"","AF":"Patino, Jairo; Whittaker, Robert J.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Maria Fernandez-Palacios, Jose; Ah-Peng, Claudine; Araujo, Miguel B.; Avila, Sergio P.; Cardoso, Pedro; Cornuault, Josselin; de Boer, Erik J.; de Nascimento, Lea; Gil, Artur; Gonzalez-Castro, Aaron; Gruner, Daniel S.; Heleno, Ruben; Hortal, Joaquin; Carlos Illera, Juan; Kaiser-Bunbury, Christopher N.; Matthews, Thomas J.; Papadopoulou, Anna; Pettorelli, Nathalie; Price, Jonathan P.; Santos, Ana M. C.; Steinbauer, Manuel J.; Triantis, Kostas A.; Valente, Luis; Vargas, Pablo; Weigelt, Patrick; Emerson, Brent C.","CA":"","TI":"A roadmap for island biology: 50 fundamental questions after 50years of The Theory of Island Biogeography","SO":"JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"biodiversity conservation; community ecology; extinction; global change; island biogeography theory; island biology; island evolution; island macroecology; research priorities","ID":"SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIPS; OCEANIC ISLANDS; ADAPTIVE RADIATION; CANARY-ISLANDS; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; EVOLUTIONARY RADIATIONS; GENETIC-VARIATION; EXTINCTION RISK; GLOBAL PATTERNS; CLIMATE-CHANGE","AB":"AimsThe 50th anniversary of the publication of the seminal book, The Theory of Island Biogeography, by Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson, is a timely moment to review and identify key research foci that could advance island biology. Here, we take a collaborative horizon-scanning approach to identify 50 fundamental questions for the continued development of the field. LocationWorldwide. MethodsWe adapted a well-established methodology of horizon scanning to identify priority research questions in island biology, and initiated it during the Island Biology 2016 conference held in the Azores. A multidisciplinary working group prepared an initial pool of 187 questions. A series of online surveys was then used to refine a list of the 50 top priority questions. The final shortlist was restricted to questions with a broad conceptual scope, and which should be answerable through achievable research approaches. ResultsQuestions were structured around four broad and partially overlapping island topics, including: (Macro)Ecology and Biogeography, (Macro)Evolution, Community Ecology, and Conservation and Management. These topics were then subdivided according to the following subject areas: global diversity patterns (five questions in total); island ontogeny and past climate change (4); island rules and syndromes (3); island biogeography theory (4); immigration-speciation-extinction dynamics (5); speciation and diversification (4); dispersal and colonization (3); community assembly (6); biotic interactions (2); global change (5); conservation and management policies (5); and invasive alien species (4). Main conclusionsCollectively, this cross-disciplinary set of topics covering the 50 fundamental questions has the potential to stimulate and guide future research in island biology. By covering fields ranging from biogeography, community ecology and evolution to global change, this horizon scan may help to foster the formation of interdisciplinary research networks, enhancing joint efforts to better understand the past, present and future of island biotas.","C1":"[Patino, Jairo; Gonzalez-Castro, Aaron; Emerson, Brent C.] Inst Prod Nat & Agrobiol IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, C Astrofis Francisco Sanchez 3, San Cristobal la Laguna, Tenerife 38206, Spain; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Gil, Artur; Matthews, Thomas J.; Santos, Ana M. C.; Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Azores Angra Heroismo, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes cE3c, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, South Parks Rd, Oxford, England; [Whittaker, Robert J.; Araujo, Miguel B.] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Maria Fernandez-Palacios, Jose; de Nascimento, Lea] Univ La Laguna, IUETSPC, Isl Ecol & Biogeog Grp, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; [Ah-Peng, Claudine] Univ La Reunion, UMR PVBMT, St Pierre, La Reunion, France; [Araujo, Miguel B.] Univ Evora, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBio UE, Evora, Portugal; [Araujo, Miguel B.; Hortal, Joaquin] Museo Nacl Ciencias Natur MNCN CSIC, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, Madrid, Spain; [Avila, Sergio P.] Univ Acores, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Biol, Azores, Portugal; [Avila, Sergio P.] Univ Acores, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, INBIO, Azores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Cornuault, Josselin] Univ Groningen, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci, Groningen, Netherlands; [de Boer, Erik J.] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosystem Dynam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Gruner, Daniel S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Entomol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA; [Heleno, Ruben] Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Ctr Funct Ecol, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal; [Hortal, Joaquin] Univ Fed Goias, Dept Ecologia, Inst Ciencias Biolog, Goiania, Go, Brazil; [Carlos Illera, Juan] Univ Oviedo, Res Unit Biodivers UO CSIC PA, Campus Mieres,Res Bldg, Oviedo, Spain; [Kaiser-Bunbury, Christopher N.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Biol, Ecol Networks, Darmstadt, Germany; [Matthews, Thomas J.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, GEES, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; [Papadopoulou, Anna] CSIC, Dept Integrat Ecol, Estac Biol Donana, Seville, Spain; [Pettorelli, Nathalie] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London, England; [Price, Jonathan P.] Univ Hawaii, Hilo, HI 96720 USA; [Santos, Ana M. C.] Univ Alcala, Dept Ciencias Vida, Madrid, Spain; [Steinbauer, Manuel J.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Sect Ecoinformat & Biodivers, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; [Triantis, Kostas A.] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Dept Ecol & Taxon, Fac Biol, Athens, Greece; [Valente, Luis] Leibniz Inst Evolut & Biodiversitatsforch, Museum Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany; [Vargas, Pablo] CSIC, RJB, Royal Bot Garden Madrid, Madrid, Spain; [Weigelt, Patrick] Georg August Univ Gottingen, Biodivers Macroecol & Biogeog, Gottingen, Germany; [Emerson, Brent C.] Univ East Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich, Norfolk, England","RP":"Patino, J (corresponding author), Inst Prod Nat & Agrobiol IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, C Astrofis Francisco Sanchez 3, San Cristobal la Laguna, Tenerife 38206, Spain.","EM":"jpatino.llorente@gmail.com","FX":"The '50 fundamental questions in island biology' working group is grateful to all persons who contributed with question submissions and who made contributions to the different rounds of online surveys, and to the organizers of the 2016 Island Biology Conference held in the Azores for promoting this initiative during the event. J.P. was funded by the Spanish 'Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad' through the Juan de la Cierva Program - Incorporation (IJCI-2014-19691). S.P.A., R.H. and A.G. were funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (IF 00465/2015, IF/00441/2013 and SFRH/BPD/100017/2014, respectively). S.P.A. was funded by FEDER funds through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness Factors-COMPETE and by National Funds (FCT): UID/BIA/50027/2013 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006821. M.J.S. was supported by the Danish Carlsbergfondet (CF14-0148). A.M.C.S. was supported by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (IEF 331623 'COMMSTRUCT') and by a Juan de la Cierva Fellowship (IJCI-2014-19502) funded by the Spanish 'Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad'. C.N.K.-B. acknowledges funding from DFG (KA3349/2-1). The projects MACDIV FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014) and MOVECLIM (ANR 11/EBIM/007/01 inspired a group of questions in the thematic of Macro(Ecology) and Community Ecology. B.C.E. was supported by Spanish grant CGL2013-42589-P awarded to B.C.E. by the MINECO and co-financed by FEDER, and Spanish grant S20141203_002597 awarded to B.C.E. by the Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacionales of the MAGRAMA. The Crossing the Atlantic Mobility Program of the Fundacao Luso-Americana para o Desenvolvimento (FLAD-UAc) supported D.S.G. to attend the Island Biology 2016 conference. The University of La Laguna (\"Ayudas a Proyectos Puente al Plan Estatal de I+D+I\") supported JMFP and LdN to attend the Island Biology Conference 2016. We are also grateful to P. Linder and four anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments.","NR":191,"TC":101,"Z9":108,"U1":16,"U2":210,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0305-0270","EI":"1365-2699","BN":"","J9":"J BIOGEOGR","JI":"J. Biogeogr.","PD":"MAY","PY":2017,"VL":44,"IS":"5","SI":"","BP":963,"EP":983,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/jbi.12986","EA":"","PG":21,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"ES6OF","OA":"Green Accepted, Green Published, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000399667400001"}
{"AU":"Picanco, A; Rigal, F; Matthews, TJ; Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Picanco, Ana; Rigal, Francois; Matthews, Thomas J.; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Impact of land-use change on flower-visiting insect communities on an oceanic island","SO":"INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Beta diversity; community assembly; exotic species; flower-visiting insects; land-use change; native species; oceanic islands; pollinator networks; species abundance distribution","ID":"SPECIES ABUNDANCE DISTRIBUTIONS; POLLINATOR COMMUNITIES; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; NATIVE BEES; DIVERSITY; RICHNESS; EXTINCTION; BIODIVERSITY; LANDSCAPES; RESPONSES","AB":"1. Land-use change has profoundly impacted pollinator communities throughout the world. However, the processes through which it acts on pollinator diversity and composition are still poorly understood, especially in highly vulnerable island ecosystems. 2. In this study, we investigated the distribution, abundance, richness and composition of flower-visiting insects to assess their response to land-use change in Terceira Island (Azores). 3. Flower-visiting insects were sampled over 2 years using a standardised protocol along 50 transects across five different habitats corresponding to a land-use gradient. Insect species were classified as indigenous or exotics. We assessed changes across habitats using multiple diversity indices, species abundance distribution models (SAD) and species composition metrics (-diversity), along with plant species composition. 4. We observed that indigenous flower-visiting insects were dominant, both in abundance and species richness, across the entire land-use gradient. Species diversity varied only slightly across the gradient. SADs were lognormal in all habitats, with very few truly common and rare flower-visiting insects and a prevalence of species of intermediate abundance. Species replacement was significantly higher mainly between the two most contrasting habitats (i.e. natural forests and intensive pastures) but was significantly correlated with species replacement of host plant species across the gradient. 5. Our results revealed that the Azorean flower-visiting insect communities were highly simplified across the entire gradient with little difference between habitats. In the absence of strong exotic competitors, indigenous flower-visiting insects expand their range and occupy new anthropogenic habitats, also facilitating the expansion of a large number of exotic plant species.","C1":"[Picanco, Ana; Rigal, Francois; Matthews, Thomas J.; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3C, PT-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Picanco, Ana; Rigal, Francois; Matthews, Thomas J.; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, PT-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, Environm & Microbiol Team, Pau, France; [Matthews, Thomas J.] Univ Birmingham, GEES Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Picanco, A (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp, CE3C, PT-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.; Picanco, A (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, PT-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.","EM":"analcp@gmail.com","FX":"We thank Enesima Mendonca for her help in the construction of Fig. 1, Luis Barcelos for his useful comments on the manuscript, and Reinaldo Pimentel for his help with GIS. We are grateful to Virgilio Vieira and Matthias Jentzsch who assisted in the identification of the lepidopteran morphospecies and Xanthandrus azorensis respectively. Also, we thank the anonymous reviewers for very helpful comments. AP was supported by a Ph. D. grant from Direcao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia dos Acores (M3.1.2/F/031/2011). FR was supported by the Post-Doc Grant FCT - PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010.","NR":85,"TC":9,"Z9":12,"U1":5,"U2":34,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1752-458X","EI":"1752-4598","BN":"","J9":"INSECT CONSERV DIVER","JI":"Insect. Conserv. Divers.","PD":"MAY","PY":2017,"VL":10,"IS":"3","SI":"","BP":211,"EP":223,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/icad.12216","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"ET4YP","OA":"Green Submitted, Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000400291300003"}
{"AU":"Henriques, S; Cardoso, P; Cardoso, I; Laborde, M; Cabral, HN; Vasconcelos, RP","BE":"","AF":"Henriques, Sofia; Cardoso, Pedro; Cardoso, Ines; Laborde, Marina; Cabral, Henrique N.; Vasconcelos, Rita P.","CA":"","TI":"Processes underpinning fish species composition patterns in estuarine ecosystems worldwide","SO":"JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"assembly mechanisms; beta diversity; biodiversity; biogeography; coastal; community; functional; global scale; regional scale; taxonomic","ID":"BETA-DIVERSITY; GLOBAL PATTERNS; REEF FISH; BIODIVERSITY; BIOGEOGRAPHY; VARIABILITY; ECOREGIONS; PREDICTORS; RICHNESS; DRIVERS","AB":"AimWe present the first global biogeographical regionalization of estuaries, assessing how dispersal limitation and/or environmental filtering mechanisms drive the patterns of fish assemblage composition among and within biogeographical regions. LocationEstuaries worldwide. MethodsA bootstrapped hierarchical cluster analysis was applied to define biogeographical regions based on pairwise beta diversity (sim) of fish assemblages among 393 estuaries worldwide. Variables representing dispersal limitation and environmental features were used to disentangle the possible effects of assembly processes acting among and within biogeographical regions, through hierarchical partitioning of variation. Finally, we assessed the contribution of species to beta diversity through a method newly developed in this article. ResultsEstuaries were grouped into seven major biogeographical regions explained by geographical dispersal variables. Dissimilarity in species composition within each biogeographical region was mainly determined by ecosystem-connectivity dispersal variables, with a minor influence of environmental variables (chiefly sea surface temperature). Marine species contributed highly to beta diversity between estuaries but less than expected by chance, whilst freshwater species had low contributions yetalso less than expected. Estuarine (i.e. brackish) and diadromous species had low contributions to beta diversity but higher than expected by chance. Main conclusionsFish assemblage composition in estuaries seems to be driven by dispersal limitation processes both among and within biogeographical regions, with only a minor role of environmental filtering evident within biogeographical regions. These findings contrast with the acknowledged importance of environmental variables as drivers of species richness patterns. Irrespective of biogeographical region, the ecosystem affinity of a species determined its contribution to beta diversity between estuaries. The new method presented here offers new opportunities for assessing the effects of taxonomic and functional aspects on beta diversity (sim) across taxa and ecosystems, and thus contributes to improving knowledge of assembly processes.","C1":"[Henriques, Sofia; Cardoso, Ines; Laborde, Marina; Cabral, Henrique N.; Vasconcelos, Rita P.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, MARE Marine & Environm Sci Ctr, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17 Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Cabral, Henrique N.; Vasconcelos, Rita P.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal","RP":"Henriques, S (corresponding author), Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, MARE Marine & Environm Sci Ctr, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.","EM":"snpires@fc.ul.pt","FX":"We thank several authors for providing supplementary material of their publications, particularly Trevor Harrison, and FishBase (http://www.fishbase.org/) for providing their database. We would also like to thank Leonardo Dapporto (developer of the 'recluster' package) for support in data analyses, and the referees for their help in improving the manuscript. Research was funded with project PTDC/MAR/117119/2010, MARE with project UID/MAR/04292/2013, S. Henriques with Post-Doc grant SFRH/BPD/94320/2013 and R.P. Vasconcelos with Investigador FCT Programme 2013 (IF/00058/2013), all from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia.","NR":50,"TC":19,"Z9":19,"U1":0,"U2":25,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0305-0270","EI":"1365-2699","BN":"","J9":"J BIOGEOGR","JI":"J. Biogeogr.","PD":"MAR","PY":2017,"VL":44,"IS":"3","SI":"","BP":627,"EP":639,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/jbi.12824","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"EM1TT","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000395100600014"}
{"AU":"Hudson, LN; Newbold, T; Contu, S; Hill, SLL; Lysenko, I; De Palma, A; Phillips, HRP; Alhusseini, TI; Bedford, FE; Bennett, DJ; Booth, H; Burton, VJ; Chng, CWT; Choimes, A; Correia, DLP; Day, J; Echeverria-Londono, S; Emerson, SR; Gao, D; Garon, M; Harrison, MLK; Ingram, DJ; Jung, M; Kemp, V; Kirkpatrick, L; Martin, CD; Pan, Y; Pask-Hale, GD; Pynegar, EL; Robinson, AN; Sanchez-Ortiz, K; Senior, RA; Simmons, BI; White, HJ; Zhang, HB; Aben, J; Abrahamczyk, S; Adum, GB; Aguilar-Barquero, V; Aizen, MA; Albertos, B; Alcala, EL; Alguacil, MD; Alignier, A; Ancrenaz, M; Andersen, AN; Arbelaez-Cortes, E; Armbrecht, I; Arroyo-Rodriguez, V; Aumann, T; Axmacher, JC; Azhar, B; Azpiroz, AB; Baeten, L; Bakayoko, A; Baldi, A; Banks, JE; Baral, SK; Barlow, J; Barratt, BIP; Barrico, L; Bartolommei, P; Barton, DM; Basset, Y; Batary, P; Bates, AJ; Baur, B; Bayne, EM; Beja, P; Benedick, S; Berg, A; Bernard, H; Berry, NJ; Bhatt, D; Bicknell, JE; Bihn, JH; Blake, RJ; Bobo, KS; Bocon, R; Boekhout, T; Bohning-Gaese, K; Bonham, KJ; Borges, PAV; Borges, SH; Boutin, C; Bouyer, J; Bragagnolo, C; Brandt, JS; Brearley, FQ; Brito, I; Bros, V; Brunet, J; Buczkowski, G; Buddle, CM; Bugter, R; Buscardo, E; Buse, J; Cabra-Garcia, J; Caceres, NC; Cagle, NL; Calvino-Cancela, M; Cameron, SA; Cancello, EM; Caparros, R; Cardoso, P; Carpenter, D; Carrijo, TF; Carvalho, AL; Cassano, CR; Castro, H; Castro-Luna, AA; Cerda, BR; Cerezo, A; Chapman, KA; Chauvat, M; Christensen, M; Clarke, FM; Cleary, DFR; Colombo, G; Connop, SP; Craig, MD; Cruz-Lopez, L; Cunningham, SA; D'Aniello, B; D'Cruze, N; da Silva, PG; Dallimer, M; Danquah, E; Darvill, B; Dauber, J; Davis, ALV; Dawson, J; de Sassi, C; de Thoisy, B; Deheuvels, O; Dejean, A; Devineau, JL; Diekotter, T; Dolia, JV; Dominguez, E; Dominguez-Haydar, Y; Dorn, S; Draper, I; Dreber, N; Dumont, B; Dures, SG; Dynesius, M; Edenius, L; Eggleton, P; Eigenbrod, F; Elek, Z; Entling, MH; Esler, KJ; De Lima, RF; Faruk, A; Farwig, N; Fayle, TM; Felicioli, A; Felton, AM; Fensham, RJ; Fernandez, IC; Ferreira, CC; Ficetola, GF; Fiera, C; Filgueiras, BKC; Firincioglu, HK; Flaspohler, D; Floren, A; Fonte, SJ; Fournier, A; Fowler, RE; Franzen, M; Fraser, LH; Fredriksson, GM; Freire, GB; Frizzo, TLM; Fukuda, D; Furlani, D; Gaigher, R; Ganzhorn, JU; Garcia, KP; Garcia-R, JC; Garden, JG; Garilleti, R; Ge, BM; Gendreau-Berthiaume, B; Gerard, PJ; Gheler-Costa, C; Gilbert, B; Giordani, P; Giordano, S; Golodets, C; Gomes, LGL; Gould, RK; Goulson, D; Gove, AD; Granjon, L; Grass, I; Gray, CL; Grogan, J; Gu, WB; Guardiola, M; Gunawardene, NR; Gutierrez, AG; Gutierrez-Lamus, DL; Haarmeyer, DH; Hanley, ME; Hanson, T; Hashim, NR; Hassan, SN; Hatfield, RG; Hawes, JE; Hayward, MW; Hebert, C; Helden, AJ; Henden, JA; Henschel, P; Hernaandez, L; Herrera, JP; Herrmann, F; Herzog, F; Higuera-Diaz, D; Hilje, B; Hofer, H; Hoffmann, A; Horgan, FG; Hornung, E; Horvath, R; Hylander, K; Isaacs-Cubides, P; Ishida, H; Ishitani, M; Jacobs, CT; Jaramillo, VJ; Jauker, B; Hernandez, FJ; Johnson, MF; Jolli, V; Jonsell, M; Juliani, SN; Jung, TS; Kapoor, V; Kappes, H; Kati, V; Katovai, E; Kellner, K; Kessler, M; Kirby, KR; Kittle, AM; Knight, ME; Knop, E; Kohler, F; Koivula, M; Kolb, A; Kone, M; Korosi, A; Krauss, J; Kumar, A; Kumar, R; Kurz, DJ; Kutt, AS; Lachat, T; Lantschner, V; Lara, F; Lasky, JR; Latta, SC; Laurance, WF; Lavelle, P; Le Feon, V; LeBuhn, G; Legare, JP; Lehouck, V; Lencinas, MV; Lentini, PE; Letcher, SG; Li, Q; Litchwark, SA; Littlewood, NA; Liu, YH; Lo-Man-Hung, N; Lopez-Quintero, CA; Louhaichi, M; Lovei, GL; Lucas-Borja, ME; Luja, VH; Luskin, MS; MacSwiney, MC; Maeto, K; Magura, T; Mallari, NA; Malone, LA; Malonza, PK; Malumbres-Olarte, J; Mandujano, S; Maren, IE; Marin-Spiotta, E; Marsh, CJ; Marshall, EJP; Martinez, E; Pastur, GM; Mateos, DM; Mayfield, MM; Mazimpaka, V; McCarthy, JL; McCarthy, KP; McFrederick, QS; McNamara, S; Medina, NG; Medina, R; Mena, JL; Mico, E; Mikusinski, G; Milder, JC; Miller, JR; Miranda-Esquivel, DR; Moir, ML; Morales, CL; Muchane, MN; Muchane, M; Mudri-Stojnic, S; Munira, AN; Muonz-Alonso, A; Munyekenye, BF; Naidoo, R; Naithani, A; Nakagawa, M; Nakamura, A; Nakashima, Y; Naoe, S; Nates-Parra, G; Gutierrez, DAN; Navarro-Iriarte, L; Ndang'ang'a, PK; Neuschulz, EL; Ngai, JT; Nicolas, V; Nilsson, SG; Noreika, N; Norfolk, O; Noriega, JA; Norton, DA; Noske, NM; Nowakowski, AJ; Numa, C; O'Dea, N; O'Farrell, PJ; Oduro, W; Oertli, S; Ofori-Boateng, C; Oke, CO; Oostra, V; Osgathorpe, LM; Otavo, SE; Page, NV; Paritsis, J; Parra-H, A; Parry, L; Pe'er, G; Pearman, PB; Pelegrin, N; Pelissier, R; Peres, CA; Peri, PL; Persson, AS; Petanidou, T; Peters, MK; Pethiyagoda, RS; Phalan, B; Philips, TK; Pillsbury, FC; Pincheira-Ulbrich, J; Pineda, E; Pino, J; Pizarro-Araya, J; Plumptre, AJ; Poggio, SL; Politi, N; Pons, P; Poveda, K; Power, EF; Presley, SJ; Proenca, V; Quaranta, M; Quintero, C; Rader, R; Ramesh, BR; Ramirez-Pinilla, MP; Ranganathan, J; Rasmussen, C; Redpath-Downing, NA; Reid, JL; Reis, YT; Benayas, JM; Rey-Velasco, JC; Reynolds, C; Ribeiro, DB; Richards, MH; Richardson, BA; Richardson, MJ; Rios, RM; Robinson, R; Robles, CA; Rombke, J; Romero-Duque, LP; Ros, M; Rosselli, L; Rossiter, SJ; Roth, DS; Roulston, TH; Rousseau, L; Rubio, AV; Ruel, JC; Sadler, JP; Safian, S; Saldana-Vazquez, RA; Sam, K; Samnegard, U; Santana, J; Santos, X; Savage, J; Schellhorn, NA; Schilthuizen, M; Schmiedel, U; Schmitt, CB; Schon, NL; Schuepp, C; Schumann, K; Schweiger, O; Scott, DM; Scott, KA; Sedlock, JL; Seefeldt, SS; Shahabuddin, G; Shannon, G; Sheil, D; Sheldon, FH; Shochat, E; Siebert, SJ; Silva, FAB; Simonetti, JA; Slade, EM; Smith, J; Smith-Pardo, AH; Sodhi, NS; Somarriba, EJ; Sosa, RA; Quiroga, GS; St-Laurent, MH; Starzomski, BM; Stefanescu, C; Steffan-Dewenter, I; Stouffer, PC; Stout, JC; Strauch, AM; Struebig, MJ; Su, ZM; Suarez-Rubio, M; Sugiura, S; Summerville, KS; Sung, YH; Sutrisno, H; Svenning, JC; Teder, T; Threlfall, CG; Tiitsaar, A; Todd, JH; Tonietto, RK; Torre, I; Tothmeresz, B; Tscharntke, T; Turner, EC; Tylianakis, JM; Uehara-Prado, M; Urbina-Cardona, N; Vallan, D; Vanbergen, AJ; Vasconcelos, HL; Vassilev, K; Verboven, HAF; Verdasca, MJ; Verdu, JR; Vergara, CH; Vergara, PM; Verhulst, J; Virgilio, M; Van Vu, L; Waite, EM; Walker, TR; Wang, HF; Wang, Y; Watling, JI; Weller, B; Wells, K; Westphal, C; Wiafe, ED; Williams, CD; Willig, MR; Woinarski, JCZ; Wolf, JHD; Wolters, V; Woodcock, BA; Wu, JH; Wunderle, JM; Yamaura, Y; Yoshikura, S; Yu, DW; Zaitsev, AS; Zeidler, J; Zou, FS; Collen, B; Ewers, RM; Mace, GM; Purves, DW; Scharlemann, JPW; Purvis, A","BE":"","AF":"Hudson, Lawrence N.; Newbold, Tim; Contu, Sara; Hill, Samantha L. L.; Lysenko, Igor; De Palma, Adriana; Phillips, Helen R. P.; Alhusseini, Tamera I.; Bedford, Felicity E.; Bennett, Dominic J.; Booth, Hollie; Burton, Victoria J.; Chng, Charlotte W. T.; Choimes, Argyrios; Correia, David L. P.; Day, Julie; Echeverria-Londono, Susy; Emerson, Susan R.; Gao, Di; Garon, Morgan; Harrison, Michelle L. K.; Ingram, Daniel J.; Jung, Martin; Kemp, Victoria; Kirkpatrick, Lucinda; Martin, Callum D.; Pan, Yuan; Pask-Hale, Gwilym D.; Pynegar, Edwin L.; Robinson, Alexandra N.; Sanchez-Ortiz, Katia; Senior, Rebecca A.; Simmons, Benno I.; White, Hannah J.; Zhang, Hanbin; Aben, Job; Abrahamczyk, Stefan; Adum, Gilbert B.; Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia; Aizen, Marcelo A.; Albertos, Belen; Alcala, E. L.; del Mar Alguacil, Maria; Alignier, Audrey; Ancrenaz, Marc; Andersen, Alan N.; Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique; Armbrecht, Inge; Arroyo-Rodriguez, Victor; Aumann, Tom; Axmacher, Jan C.; Azhar, Badrul; Azpiroz, Adrian B.; Baeten, Lander; Bakayoko, Adama; Baldi, Andras; Banks, John E.; Baral, Sharad K.; Barlow, Jos; Barratt, Barbara I. P.; Barrico, Lurdes; Bartolommei, Paola; Barton, Diane M.; Basset, Yves; Batary, Peter; Bates, Adam J.; Baur, Bruno; Bayne, Erin M.; Beja, Pedro; Benedick, Suzan; Berg, Ake; Bernard, Henry; Berry, Nicholas J.; Bhatt, Dinesh; Bicknell, Jake E.; Bihn, Jochen H.; Blake, Robin J.; Bobo, Kadiri S.; Bocon, Roberto; Boekhout, Teun; Bohning-Gaese, Katrin; Bonham, Kevin J.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Borges, Sergio H.; Boutin, Celine; Bouyer, Jeremy; Bragagnolo, Cibele; Brandt, Jodi S.; Brearley, Francis Q.; Brito, Isabel; Bros, Vicenc; Brunet, Jorg; Buczkowski, Grzegorz; Buddle, Christopher M.; Bugter, Rob; Buscardo, Erika; Buse, Joern; Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy; Caceres, Nilton C.; Cagle, Nicolette L.; Calvino-Cancela, Maria; Cameron, Sydney A.; Cancello, Eliana M.; Caparros, Rut; Cardoso, Pedro; Carpenter, Dan; Carrijo, Tiago F.; Carvalho, Anelena L.; Cassano, Camila R.; Castro, Helena; Castro-Luna, Alejandro A.; Cerda, Rolando B.; Cerezo, Alexis; Chapman, Kim Alan; Chauvat, Matthieu; Christensen, Morten; Clarke, Francis M.; Cleary, Daniel F. R.; Colombo, Giorgio; Connop, Stuart P.; Craig, Michael D.; Cruz-Lopez, Leopoldo; Cunningham, Saul A.; D'Aniello, Biagio; D'Cruze, Neil; da Silva, Pedro Giovani; Dallimer, Martin; Danquah, Emmanuel; Darvill, Ben; Dauber, Jens; Davis, Adrian L. V.; Dawson, Jeff; de Sassi, Claudio; de Thoisy, Benoit; Deheuvels, Olivier; Dejean, Alain; Devineau, Jean-Louis; Diekoetter, Tim; Dolia, Jignasu V.; Dominguez, Erwin; Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth; Dorn, Silvia; Draper, Isabel; Dreber, Niels; Dumont, Bertrand; Dures, Simon G.; Dynesius, Mats; Edenius, Lars; Eggleton, Paul; Eigenbrod, Felix; Elek, Zoltan; Entling, Martin H.; Esler, Karen J.; De Lima, Ricardo F.; Faruk, Aisyah; Farwig, Nina; Fayle, Tom M.; Felicioli, Antonio; Felton, Annika M.; Fensham, Roderick J.; Fernandez, Ignacio C.; Ferreira, Catarina C.; Ficetola, Gentile F.; Fiera, Cristina; Filgueiras, Bruno K. C.; Firincioglu, Huseyin K.; Flaspohler, David; Floren, Andreas; Fonte, Steven J.; Fournier, Anne; Fowler, Robert E.; Franzen, Markus; Fraser, Lauchlan H.; Fredriksson, Gabriella M.; Freire-, Geraldo B., Jr.; Frizzo, Tiago L. M.; Fukuda, Daisuke; Furlani, Dario; Gaigher, Rene; Ganzhorn, Joerg U.; Garcia, Karla P.; Garcia-R, Juan C.; Garden, Jenni G.; Garilleti, Ricardo; Ge, Bao-Ming; Gendreau-Berthiaume, Benoit; Gerard, Philippa J.; Gheler-Costa, Carla; Gilbert, Benjamin; Giordani, Paolo; Giordano, Simonetta; Golodets, Carly; Gomes, Laurens G. L.; Gould, Rachelle K.; Goulson, Dave; Gove, Aaron D.; Granjon, Laurent; Grass, Ingo; Gray, Claudia L.; Grogan, James; Gu, Weibin; Guardiola, Moises; Gunawardene, Nihara R.; Gutierrez, Alvaro G.; Gutierrez-Lamus, Doris L.; Haarmeyer, Daniela H.; Hanley, Mick E.; Hanson, Thor; Hashim, Nor R.; Hassan, Shombe N.; Hatfield, Richard G.; Hawes, Joseph E.; Hayward, Matt W.; Hebert, Christian; Helden, Alvin J.; Henden, John-Andre; Henschel, Philipp; Hernandez, Lionel; Herrera, James P.; Herrmann, Farina; Herzog, Felix; Higuera-Diaz, Diego; Hilje, Branko; Hofer, Hubert; Hoffmann, Anke; Horgan, Finbarr G.; Hornung, Elisabeth; Horvath, Roland; Hylander, Kristoffer; Isaacs-Cubides, Paola; Ishida, Hiroaki; Ishitani, Masahiro; Jacobs, Carmen T.; Jaramillo, Victor J.; Jauker, Birgit; Jimenez Hernandez, F.; Johnson, McKenzie F.; Jolli, Virat; Jonsell, Mats; Juliani, S. Nur; Jung, Thomas S.; Kapoor, Vena; Kappes, Heike; Kati, Vassiliki; Katovai, Eric; Kellner, Klaus; Kessler, Michael; Kirby, Kathryn R.; Kittle, Andrew M.; Knight, Mairi E.; Knop, Eva; Kohler, Florian; Koivula, Matti; Kolb, Annette; Kone, Mouhamadou; Koroesi, Adam; Krauss, Jochen; Kumar, Ajith; Kumar, Raman; Kurz, David J.; Kutt, Alex S.; Lachat, Thibault; Lantschner, Victoria; Lara, Francisco; Lasky, Jesse R.; Latta, Steven C.; Laurance, William F.; Lavelle, Patrick; Le Feon, Violette; LeBuhn, Gretchen; Legare, Jean-Philippe; Lehouck, Valerie; Lencinas, Maria V.; Lentini, Pia E.; Letcher, Susan G.; Li, Qi; Litchwark, Simon A.; Littlewood, Nick A.; Liu, Yunhui; Lo-Man-Hung, Nancy; Lopez-Quintero, Carlos A.; Louhaichi, Mounir; Lovei, Gabor L.; Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban; Luja, Victor H.; Luskin, Matthew S.; MacSwiney G, M. Cristina; Maeto, Kaoru; Magura, Tibor; Mallari, Neil Aldrin; Malone, Louise A.; Malonza, Patrick K.; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Mandujano, Salvador; Maren, Inger E.; Marin-Spiotta, Erika; Marsh, Charles J.; Marshall, E. J. P.; Martinez, Eliana; Pastur, Guillermo Martinez; Mateos, David Moreno; Mayfield, Margaret M.; Mazimpaka, Vicente; McCarthy, Jennifer L.; McCarthy, Kyle P.; McFrederick, Quinn S.; McNamara, Sean; Medina, Nagore G.; Medina, Rafael; Mena, Jose L.; Mico, Estefania; Mikusinski, Grzegorz; Milder, Jeffrey C.; Miller, James R.; Miranda-Esquivel, Daniel R.; Moir, Melinda L.; Morales, Carolina L.; Muchane, Mary N.; Muchane, Muchai; Mudri-Stojnic, Sonja; Munira, A. Nur; Muonz-Alonso, Antonio; Munyekenye, B. F.; Naidoo, Robin; Naithani, A.; Nakagawa, Michiko; Nakamura, Akihiro; Nakashima, Yoshihiro; Naoe, Shoji; Nates-Parra, Guiomar; Gutierrez, Dario A. Navarrete; Navarro-Iriarte, Luis; Ndang'ang'a, Paul K.; Neuschulz, Eike L.; Ngai, Jacqueline T.; Nicolas, Violaine; Nilsson, Sven G.; Noreika, Norbertas; Norfolk, Olivia; Noriega, Jorge Ari; Norton, David A.; Noeske, Nicole M.; Nowakowski, A. Justin; Numa, Catherine; O'Dea, Niall; O'Farrell, Patrick J.; Oduro, William; Oertli, Sabine; Ofori-Boateng, Caleb; Oke, Christopher Omamoke; Oostra, Vicencio; Osgathorpe, Lynne M.; Eduardo Otavo, Samuel; Page, Navendu V.; Paritsis, Juan; Parra-H, Alejandro; Parry, Luke; Pe'er, Guy; Pearman, Peter B.; Pelegrin, Nicolas; Pelissier, Raphael; Peres, Carlos A.; Peri, Pablo L.; Persson, Anna S.; Petanidou, Theodora; Peters, Marcell K.; Pethiyagoda, Rohan S.; Phalan, Ben; Philips, T. Keith; Pillsbury, Finn C.; Pincheira-Ulbrich, Jimmy; Pineda, Eduardo; Pino, Joan; Pizarro-Araya, Jaime; Plumptre, A. J.; Poggio, Santiago L.; Politi, Natalia; Pons, Pere; Poveda, Katja; Power, Eileen F.; Presley, Steven J.; Proenca, Vania; Quaranta, Marino; Quintero, Carolina; Rader, Romina; Ramesh, B. R.; Ramirez-Pinilla, Martha P.; Ranganathan, Jai; Rasmussen, Claus; Redpath-Downing, Nicola A.; Reid, J. Leighton; Reis, Yana T.; Rey Benayas, Jose M.; Carlos Rey-Velasco, Juan; Reynolds, Chevonne; Ribeiro, Danilo Bandini; Richards, Miriam H.; Richardson, Barbara A.; Richardson, Michael J.; Macip Rios, Rodrigo; Robinson, Richard; Robles, Carolina A.; Roembke, Joerg; Romero-Duque, Luz Piedad; Ros, Matthias; Rosselli, Loreta; Rossiter, Stephen J.; Roth, Dana S.; Roulston, T'ai H.; Rousseau, Laurent; Rubio, Andre V.; Ruel, Jean-Claude; Sadler, Jonathan P.; Safian, Szabolcs; Saldana-Vazquez, Romeo A.; Sam, Katerina; Samnegard, Ulrika; Santana, Joana; Santos, Xavier; Savage, Jade; Schellhorn, Nancy A.; Schilthuizen, Menno; Schmiedel, Ute; Schmitt, Christine B.; Schon, Nicole L.; Schuepp, Christof; Schumann, Katharina; Schweiger, Oliver; Scott, Dawn M.; Scott, Kenneth A.; Sedlock, Jodi L.; Seefeldt, Steven S.; Shahabuddin, Ghazala; Shannon, Graeme; Sheil, Douglas; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Shochat, Eyal; Siebert, Stefan J.; Silva, Fernando A. B.; Simonetti, Javier A.; Slade, Eleanor M.; Smith, Jo; Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Sodhi, Navjot S.; Somarriba, Eduardo J.; Sosa, Ramon A.; Soto Quiroga, Grimaldo; St-Laurent, Martin-Hugues; Starzomski, Brian M.; Stefanescu, Constanti; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf; Stouffer, Philip C.; Stout, Jane C.; Strauch, Ayron M.; Struebig, Matthew J.; Su, Zhimin; Suarez-Rubio, Marcela; Sugiura, Shinji; Summerville, Keith S.; Sung, Yik-Hei; Sutrisno, Hari; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Teder, Tiit; Threlfall, Caragh G.; Tiitsaar, Anu; Todd, Jacqui H.; Tonietto, Rebecca K.; Torre, Ignasi; Tothmeresz, Bela; Tscharntke, Teja; Turner, Edgar C.; Tylianakis, Jason M.; Uehara-Prado, Marcio; Urbina-Cardona, Nicolas; Vallan, Denis; Vanbergen, Adam J.; Vasconcelos, Heraldo L.; Vassilev, Kiril; Verboven, Hans A. F.; Verdasca, Maria Joao; Verdu, Jose R.; Vergara, Carlos H.; Vergara, Pablo M.; Verhulst, Jort; Virgilio, Massimiliano; Van Vu, Lien; Waite, Edward M.; Walker, Tony R.; Wang, Hua-Feng; Wang, Yanping; Watling, James I.; Weller, Britta; Wells, Konstans; Westphal, Catrin; Wiafe, Edward D.; Williams, Christopher D.; Willig, Michael R.; Woinarski, John C. Z.; Wolf, Jan H. D.; Wolters, Volkmar; Woodcock, Ben A.; Wu, Jihua; Wunderle, Joseph M., Jr.; Yamaura, Yuichi; Yoshikura, Satoko; Yu, Douglas W.; Zaitsev, Andrey S.; Zeidler, Juliane; Zou, Fasheng; Collen, Ben; Ewers, Rob M.; Mace, Georgina M.; Purves, Drew W.; Scharlemann, Joern P. W.; Purvis, Andy","CA":"","TI":"The database of the PREDICTS (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems) project","SO":"ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"data sharing; global biodiversity modeling; global change; habitat destruction; land use","ID":"LAND-USE CHANGE; BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS; FRUIT-FEEDING BUTTERFLIES; TROPICAL DRY FOREST; PLANT COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; LOWLAND DIPTEROCARP FOREST; CARABID BEETLE ASSEMBLAGES; BEES HYMENOPTERA APIDAE; BOMBUS SPP. HYMENOPTERA; BUMBLEBEE NEST DENSITY","AB":"The PREDICTS project-Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)-has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. We have used this evidence base to develop global and regional statistical models of how local biodiversity responds to these measures. We describe and make freely available this 2016 release of the database, containing more than 3.2 million records sampled at over 26,000 locations and representing over 47,000 species. We outline how the database can help in answering a range of questions in ecology and conservation biology. To our knowledge, this is the largest and most geographically and taxonomically representative database of spatial comparisons of biodiversity that has been collated to date; it will be useful to researchers and international efforts wishing to model and understand the global status of biodiversity.","C1":"[Hudson, Lawrence N.; Contu, Sara; Hill, Samantha L. L.; De Palma, Adriana; Phillips, Helen R. P.; Burton, Victoria J.; Choimes, Argyrios; Echeverria-Londono, Susy; Emerson, Susan R.; Gao, Di; Pask-Hale, Gwilym D.; Eggleton, Paul; Purvis, Andy] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, London, England; [Newbold, Tim; Hill, Samantha L. L.; Booth, Hollie; Scharlemann, Joern P. W.] United Nations Environm Programme World Conserva, Cambridge, England; [Newbold, Tim; Collen, Ben; Mace, Georgina M.] UCL, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, London, England; [Lysenko, Igor; De Palma, Adriana; Phillips, Helen R. P.; Bennett, Dominic J.; Chng, Charlotte W. T.; Choimes, Argyrios; Day, Julie; Echeverria-Londono, Susy; Garon, Morgan; Harrison, Michelle L. K.; Simmons, Benno I.; Dures, Simon G.; Fayle, Tom M.; Tylianakis, Jason M.; Ewers, Rob M.; Purvis, Andy] Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, Ascot, Berks, England; [Alhusseini, Tamera I.; Robinson, Alexandra N.] Imperial Coll London, London, England; [Bedford, Felicity E.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge, England; [Booth, Hollie] Africa Reg Off, Frankfurt Zool Soc, Arusha, Tanzania; [Burton, Victoria J.] Imperial Coll London, Sci & Solut Changing Planet DTP, London, England; [Burton, Victoria J.] Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London, England; [Correia, David L. P.; Ruel, Jean-Claude] Univ Laval, Ctr Etude Foret, Laval, PQ, Canada; [Ingram, Daniel J.; Jung, Martin; Fowler, Robert E.; Goulson, Dave; Gray, Claudia L.; Scharlemann, Joern P. W.] Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton, E Sussex, England; [Kemp, Victoria; Rossiter, Stephen J.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Biol & Chem Sci, London, England; [Kirkpatrick, Lucinda] Univ Stirling, Sch Biol & Chem Sci, Stirling, Scotland; [Martin, Callum D.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham, Surrey, England; [Pan, Yuan; Senior, Rebecca A.] Univ Sheffield, Western Bank, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; [Pynegar, Edwin L.] Bangor Univ, Sch Environm Nat Resources & Geog, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales; [Sanchez-Ortiz, Katia; Zhang, Hanbin] UCL, London, England; [White, Hannah J.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Biol Sci, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland; [Aben, Job; Clarke, Francis M.] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland; [Aben, Job] Univ Antwerp, Evolutionary Ecol Grp, Antwerp, Belgium; [Abrahamczyk, Stefan] Univ Bonn, Nees Inst Plant Biodivers, Bonn, Germany; [Adum, Gilbert B.; Danquah, Emmanuel; Oduro, William] Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Renewable Nat Resources, Coll Agr & Nat Resources, Wildlife & Range Management Dept, Kumasi, Ghana; [Adum, Gilbert B.] SAVE FROGS Ghana, Adum Kumasi, Ghana; [Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia] Univ Costa Rica, Escuela Biol, San Jose, Costa Rica; [Aizen, Marcelo A.] Univ Nacl Comahue, Lab Ecotono CRUB, Rio Negro, Argentina; [Aizen, Marcelo A.] INIBIOMA, Rio Negro, Argentina; [Albertos, Belen; Caparros, Rut; Garilleti, Ricardo] Univ Valencia, Fac Farm, Dept Bot, Valencia, Spain; [Alcala, E. L.] Silliman Univ, Silliman Univ Angelo King Ctr Res & Environm Mana, Marine Lab, Dumaguete, Philippines; [del Mar Alguacil, Maria] CSIC, Ctr Edafol Biol Aplicada Segura, Dept Soil & Water Conservat, Murcia, Spain; [Alignier, Audrey] INRA, UR SAD Paysage 0980, Rennes, France; [Alignier, Audrey] INRA, UMR DYNAFOR 1201, Castanet Tolosan, France; [Ancrenaz, Marc] HUTAN Kinabatangan Orang Utan Conservat Programme, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia; [Ancrenaz, Marc] Borneo Futures, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia; [Andersen, Alan N.] CSIRO, Land & Water Flagship, Winnellie, NT, Australia; [Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Museo Zool, Mexico City, DF, Mexico; [Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique] Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Colecc Tejidos, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia; [Armbrecht, Inge] Univ Valle, Dept Biol, Cali, Colombia; [Arroyo-Rodriguez, Victor] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas & Sustentabilidad, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico; [Aumann, Tom] RMIT Univ, Coll Sci Engn & Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; [Axmacher, Jan C.] UCL, UCL Dept Geog, London, England; [Azhar, Badrul] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Biosci, Biodivers Unit, Serdang, Malaysia; [Azhar, Badrul] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Forestry, Serdang, Malaysia; [Azpiroz, Adrian B.] Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable, Dept Biodiversidad & Genet, Montevideo, Uruguay; [Baeten, Lander] Univ Ghent, Dept Forest & Water Management, Forest & Nat Lab, Gontrode, Belgium; [Baeten, Lander] Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Terr Ecol Unit, Ghent, Belgium; [Bakayoko, Adama] Univ Naangui Abrogoua, UFR Sci Nat, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire; [Bakayoko, Adama] Ctr Suisse Rech Sci Cote Lvoire, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire; [Baldi, Andras] MTA Ctr Ecol Res, Vacratot, Hungary; [Banks, John E.] Washington Univ, Tacoma, WA USA; [Baral, Sharad K.] Northern Hardwoods Res Inst, Edmundston, NB, Canada; [Barlow, Jos] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England; [Barlow, Jos] MCT Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Para, Brazil; [Barratt, Barbara I. 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V.; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3c, Dept Ciencias Agrarias, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Borges, Sergio H.; Carvalho, Anelena L.] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; [Boutin, Celine] Carleton Univ, Sci & Technol Branch, Environm & Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada; [Bouyer, Jeremy] Ctr Cooperat Int Rech Agron Dev CIRAD, Unite Mixte Rech Controle Malad Anim Exot & Emerg, Montpellier, France; [Bouyer, Jeremy] INRA, Unite Mixte Rech Controle Malad Anim Exot & Emerg, Montpellier, France; [Bragagnolo, Cibele] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Zool, Inst Biociencias, Sao Paulo, Brazil; [Brandt, Jodi S.] Boise State Univ, Human Environm Syst Ctr, Boise, ID USA; [Brearley, Francis Q.] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Sch Sci & Environm, Manchester, Lancs, England; [Brito, Isabel] Univ Evora, ICAAM, Evora, Portugal; [Bros, Vicenc] Diputacio Barcelona, Nat Pk Tech Off, Barcelona, Spain; [Bros, Vicenc] Nat Hist Museum Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; [Brunet, Jorg] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Southern Swedish Forest Res Ctr, Alnarp, Sweden; [Buczkowski, Grzegorz] Purdue Univ, Dept Entomol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA; [Buddle, Christopher M.] McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ, Canada; [Bugter, Rob] Wageningen Univ & Res, Alterra, Rb Wageningen, Netherlands; [Buscardo, Erika] Univ Coimbra, Dept Ciencias Vida, Centro Ecol Func, Coimbra, Portugal; [Buscardo, Erika] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Dept Biol Vegetal, Campinas, SP, Brazil; [Buscardo, Erika] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Bot, Dublin 2, Ireland; [Buse, Joern] Univ Koblenz Landau, Inst Environm Sci, Landau, Germany; [Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept Zool, Sao Paulo, Brazil; [Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy] Univ Valle, Dept Biol, Secc Entomol, Grp invest Biol Ecol & Manejo Hormigas, Cali, Colombia; [Caceres, Nilton C.] Univ Fed Santa Maria, CCNE, Dept Biol, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; [Cagle, Nicolette L.; Johnson, McKenzie F.] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA; [Calvino-Cancela, Maria] Univ Vigo, Fac Sci, Dept Ecol & Anim Biol, Vigo, Spain; [Cameron, Sydney A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, 320 Morrill Hall, Urbana, IL 61801 USA; [Cameron, Sydney A.] Univ Illinois, Program Ecol Evolut & Conservat Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA; [Cancello, Eliana M.; Carrijo, Tiago F.] Univ Sao Paulo, Museu Zool, Sao Paulo, Brazil; [Caparros, Rut; Draper, Isabel; Lara, Francisco; Mazimpaka, Vicente; Medina, Nagore G.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol Bot, Madrid, Spain; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Carpenter, Dan] Bracknell Forest Council, Pk & Countryside, Bracknell, Berks, England; [Carpenter, Dan] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, Soil Biodivers Grp, London, England; [Cassano, Camila R.] Univ Estadual Santa Cruz, Lab Ecol Aplicada Conservacao, Ilheus, Brazil; [Castro-Luna, Alejandro A.] Univ Veracruzana, Inst Biotecnol Ecol Aplicada IN, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; [Cerda, Rolando B.; Somarriba, Eduardo J.; Soto Quiroga, Grimaldo] CATIE, Trop Agr Res & Higher Educ Ctr, Turrialba, Costa Rica; [Cerezo, Alexis] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Agron, Dept Quantitat Methods & Informat Syst, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina; [Chapman, Kim Alan] Appl Ecol Serv Inc, Prior Lake, MN USA; [Chauvat, Matthieu] Normandie Univ, EA ECODIV Rouen 1293, SFR SCALE, UFR Sci & Tech, Mont St Aignan, France; [Christensen, Morten] MC Consult, Soro, Denmark; [Cleary, Daniel F. R.] Univ Aveiro, CESAM, Dept Biol, Aveiro, Portugal; [Colombo, Giorgio; Furlani, Dario] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Biol, Milan, Italy; [Connop, Stuart P.] Univ East London, Sustainabil Res Inst, London, England; [Craig, Michael D.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, Ctr Excellence Environm Decis, Nedlands, WA, Australia; [Craig, Michael D.] Murdoch Univ, Sch Vet & Life Sci, Murdoch, WA, Australia; [Cruz-Lopez, Leopoldo] El Colegio Frontera Sur, Grp Ecol Artropodos & Manejo Plagas, Tapachula, Mexico; [Cunningham, Saul A.] CSIRO, Land & Water Flagship, Canberra, ACT, Australia; [D'Aniello, Biagio; Giordano, Simonetta] Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Biol, Naples, Italy; [D'Cruze, Neil] Univ Oxford, Recanati Kaplan Ctr, Dept Zool, Wildlife Conservat Res Unit, Tubney, England; [da Silva, Pedro Giovani] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Programa Posgrad Ecol, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil; [Dallimer, Martin] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Sustainabil Res Inst, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England; [Darvill, Ben] British Trust Ornithol, Stirling, Scotland; [Dauber, Jens] Thunen Inst Biodivers, Braunschweig, Germany; [Davis, Adrian L. V.; Jacobs, Carmen T.] Univ Pretoria, Dept Zool & Entomol, Scarab Res Grp, Hatfield, South Africa; [Dawson, Jeff] Durrell Wildlife Conservat Trust, London, England; [de Sassi, Claudio] Ctr Int Forestry Res, Bogor, Indonesia; [de Thoisy, Benoit] Kwata NGO, Cayenne, French Guiana; [Deheuvels, Olivier] UMR Syst, CIRAD, Montpellier, France; [Deheuvels, Olivier] ICRAF, Reg Off Latin Amer, Lima, Peru; [Dejean, Alain] Univ Toulouse, Lab Ecol Fonct & Environm, INP, UPS, Toulouse, France; [Dejean, Alain] CNRS, UMR 5245, Toulouse, France; [Dejean, Alain] CNRS, UMR 8172, Ecol Forets Guyane, Kourou, France; [Devineau, Jean-Louis] CNRS, UMR 7206, MNHN, Paris, France; [Diekoetter, Tim] Univ Kiel, Inst Nat Resource Conservat, Dept Landscape Ecol, Kiel, Germany; [Diekoetter, Tim] Univ Marburg, Dept Biol Nat Conservat, Marburg, Germany; [Diekoetter, Tim] ETH, Inst Integrat Biol, Zurich, Switzerland; [Dolia, Jignasu V.] Natl Ctr Biol Sci, Postgrad Program Wildlife Biol & Conservat, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; [Dolia, Jignasu V.] Ctr Wildlife Studies, Wildlife Conservat Soc India Program, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; [Dominguez, Erwin] INIA, Inst Invests Agropecuarias, CRI, Kampenaike, Punta Arenas, Chile; [Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth] Univ Atlantico, Programa Biol, Barranquilla, Colombia; [Dorn, Silvia] ETH, Appl Entomol, Zurich, Switzerland; [Dreber, Niels] North West Univ, Unit Environm Sci & Management, Potchefstroom, South Africa; [Dreber, Niels] Georg August Univ Gottingen, Busgen Inst, Dept Ecosyst Modelling, Gottingen, Germany; [Dumont, Bertrand] INRA, UMR Herbivores 1213, St Genes Champanelle, France; [Dures, Simon G.] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London, England; [Dynesius, Mats] Umea Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Umea, Sweden; [Edenius, Lars] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Wildlife Fish & Environm Studies, Umea, Sweden; [Eigenbrod, Felix] Univ Southampton, Ctr Biol Sci, Southampton, Hants, England; [Elek, Zoltan; Koroesi, Adam] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Biol, Hungarian Acad Sci, MTA ELTE MTM Ecol Res Grp, Budapest, Hungary; [Elek, Zoltan] Hungarian Nat Hist Museum, Budapest, Hungary; [Entling, Martin H.] Univ Koblenz Landau, Inst Environm Sci, Landau, Germany; [Esler, Karen J.; Gaigher, Rene] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Matieland, South Africa; [Esler, Karen J.] Univ Stellenbosch, Ctr Invas Biol, Matieland, South Africa; [De Lima, Ricardo F.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, CE3C, Lisbon, Portugal; [De Lima, Ricardo F.] Assoc Monte Pico, Me Zochi, Sao Tome & Prin; [Faruk, Aisyah] Kew Gardens, Haywards Heath, Sussex, England; [Faruk, Aisyah] Wild Asia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; [Farwig, Nina; Grass, Ingo] Philipps Univ Marburg, Fac Biol, Conservat Ecol, Marburg, Germany; [Fayle, Tom M.] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Ctr Biol, Inst Entomol, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; [Fayle, Tom M.] Univ Malaysia Sabah, Inst Trop Biol & Conservat, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia; [Felicioli, Antonio] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Sci Vet, Pisa, Italy; [Felton, Annika M.] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Alnarp, Sweden; [Fensham, Roderick J.] Univ Queensland, Dept Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia; [Fensham, Roderick J.] Queensland Herbarium DSITIA, Toowong, Qld, Australia; [Fernandez, Ignacio C.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ USA; [Ferreira, Catarina C.] Trent Univ, Dept Biol, Peterborough, ON, Canada; [Ficetola, Gentile F.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Ecol Alpine LECA, Grenoble, France; [Fiera, Cristina] Romanian Acad, Inst Biol Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania; [Filgueiras, Bruno K. C.] Univ Fed Pernambuco UFPE, Recife, PE, Brazil; [Firincioglu, Huseyin K.] Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Arastirma Enstitusu, Yenimahalle Ankara, Turkey; [Flaspohler, David] Michigan Technol Univ, Sch Forest Resources & Environm Sci, Houghton, MI 49931 USA; [Floren, Andreas; Krauss, Jochen; Peters, Marcell K.; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf] Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Anim Ecol & Trop Biol, Wurzburg, Germany; [Fonte, Steven J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA; [Fonte, Steven J.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Soil & Crop Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA; [Fournier, Anne] IRD UMR 208 PALOC IRD MNHN, Paris, France; [Franzen, Markus; Pe'er, Guy; Schweiger, Oliver] Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, UFZ, Dept Community Ecol, Halle, Germany; [Fraser, Lauchlan H.] Thompson Rivers Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Kamloops, BC, Canada; [Fredriksson, Gabriella M.] Univ Amsterdam, IBED, Ge Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Fredriksson, Gabriella M.] PanEco Yayasan Ekosistem Lestari, Sumatran Orangutan Conservat Programme, Medan, Indonesia; [Freire-, Geraldo B., Jr.; Frizzo, Tiago L. M.] Univ Brasilia, Programa Pos Grad Ecol, Brasilia, DF, Brazil; [Fukuda, Daisuke] IDEA Consultants Inc, Okinawa Branch Off, Naha, Japan; [Ganzhorn, Joerg U.; Weller, Britta] Univ Hamburg, Bioctr Grindel, Hamburg, Germany; [Garcia, Karla P.; Pincheira-Ulbrich, Jimmy] Univ Concepcion, Dept Zool, Fac Ciencias Nat & Oceanograf, Concepcion, Chile; [Garcia, Karla P.] Univ Concepcion, Ctr EULA Chile, Fac Ciencias Ambient, Dept Planificac Terr, Concepcion, Chile; [Garcia-R, Juan C.] Massey Univ, Hopkirk Inst, Palmerston North, New Zealand; [Garden, Jenni G.] Seed Consulting Serv, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Garden, Jenni G.; Sam, Katerina] Griffith Univ, Environm Futures Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Garden, Jenni G.] Univ South Australia, Barbara Hardy Inst, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia; [Ge, Bao-Ming] Yancheng Teachers Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Bioresources Saline Soils, Yancheng, Peoples R China; [Gendreau-Berthiaume, Benoit] Univ Quebec, Montreal Succursale Ctr Ville, Ctr Etud Foret, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ, Canada; [Gerard, Philippa J.] AgResearch, Ruakura Res Ctr, Hamilton, New Zealand; [Gheler-Costa, Carla] Univ Sagrado Coracao, Ecol Aplicada Appl Ecol, Bauru, Brazil; [Gilbert, Benjamin] Univ Toronto, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada; [Giordani, Paolo] Univ Genoa, DIFAR, Genoa, Italy; [Golodets, Carly] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel; [Gomes, Laurens G. L.] World Wildlife Fund Inc WWF, Guianas, Paramaribo, Suriname; [Gould, Rachelle K.] Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Nat Resources, Burlington, VT USA; [Gove, Aaron D.] Astron Environm Serv, East Perth, WA, Australia; [Gove, Aaron D.; Gunawardene, Nihara R.] Curtin Univ, Depat Environm & Agr, Perth, WA, Australia; [Granjon, Laurent] INRA, IRD, CIRAD, SUPAGRO,CBGP, Montferrier Sur Lez, France; [Gray, Claudia L.; Slade, Eleanor M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England; [Grogan, James] Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Biol Sci, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA; [Gu, Weibin] China Int Engn Consulting Corp, Beijing, Peoples R China; [Guardiola, Moises; Pino, Joan; Stefanescu, Constanti] CREAF, Cerdanyola Valles, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Catalonia, Spain; [Gutierrez, Alvaro G.] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Agronom, Dept Ciencias Ambient & Recursos Nat Renovables, La Pintana, Chile; [Gutierrez-Lamus, Doris L.] Inst Amazon Invest Cient Sinchi, Grp Fauna, Bogota, Colombia; [Haarmeyer, Daniela H.] Univ Hamburg, Bioctr Klein Flottbek & Bot Garden, Biodivers Evolut & Ecol Plants BEE, Hamburg, Germany; [Hanley, Mick E.; Knight, Mairi E.] Univ Plymouth, Sch Biol Sci, Plymouth, Devon, England; [Hashim, Nor R.] Int Univ Malaya Wales, Jalan Tun Ismail, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; [Hassan, Shombe N.] Sokoine Univ Agr, Dept Wildlife Management, Morogoro, Tanzania; [Hatfield, Richard G.] Xerces Soc Invertebrate Conservat, Portland, OR USA; [Hawes, Joseph E.; Helden, Alvin J.] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Dept Life Sci, Anim & Environm Res Grp, Cambridge, England; [Hayward, Matt W.] Walter Sisulu Univ, Mthatha, Transkei, South Africa; [Hayward, Matt W.] Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Ctr African Conservat Ecol, Port Elizabeth, South Africa; [Hayward, Matt W.; Shannon, Graeme] Bangor Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales; [Hebert, Christian] Canadian Forest Serv, Laurentian Forestry Ctr, Nat Resources Canada, Quebec City, PQ, Canada; [Henden, John-Andre] Univ Tromso, Dept Arctic & Marine Biol, Tromso, Norway; [Henschel, Philipp] Panthera, New York, NY USA; [Hernandez, Lionel] Univ Nacl Expt Guayana, Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela; [Herrera, James P.] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Richard Gilder Grad Sch, New York, NY 10024 USA; [Herzog, Felix] Agroscope, Zurich, Switzerland; [Higuera-Diaz, Diego] Corporac Sentido Nat, Bogota, Colombia; [Hilje, Branko] Univ Alberta, Earth & Atmospher Sci Dept, Edmonton, AB, Canada; [Hofer, Hubert] SMNK, Biosci, Karlsruhe, Germany; [Hoffmann, Anke] Leibniz Inst Evolut & Biodivers Sci, Museum Nat Kunde, Berlin, Germany; [Horgan, Finbarr G.] Univ Technol Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Horgan, Finbarr G.] Univ New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada; [Hornung, Elisabeth] SZIE Univ, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Ecol, Budapest, Hungary; [Horvath, Roland; Magura, Tibor] Univ Debrecen, Dept Ecol, Debrecen, Hungary; [Hylander, Kristoffer; Samnegard, Ulrika] Stockholm Univ, Dept Ecol Environm & Plant Sci, Stockholm, Sweden; [Isaacs-Cubides, Paola] Inst Invest & Recursos Biol Alexander von Humbold, Bogota, Colombia; [Ishida, Hiroaki] Univ Hyogo, Inst Nat & Environm Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 6500044, Japan; [Ishitani, Masahiro] Hiroshima Univ, Leading Program, Higashihiroshima, Kagamiyama, Japan; [Jaramillo, Victor J.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas & Sustentabilidad, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico; [Jauker, Birgit; Wolters, Volkmar; Zaitsev, Andrey S.] Justus Liebig Univ, Dept Anim Ecol, Giessen, Germany; [Jimenez Hernandez, F.] Univ Costa Rica, Escuela Biol, San Pedro, Costa Rica; [Jolli, Virat] Univ Delhi, Shivaji Coll, Dept Environm Studies, New Delhi, India; [Jonsell, Mats] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden; [Juliani, S. Nur] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Biol Sci, Minden, Malaysia; [Jung, Thomas S.] Yukon Dept Environm, Whitehorse, YT, Canada; [Kapoor, Vena] Nat Conservat Fdn, Mysore, Karnataka, India; [Kappes, Heike] Univ Cologne, Inst Zool, Cologne Bioctr, Cologne, Germany; [Kati, Vassiliki] Univ Patras, Dept Environm & Nat Resources Management, Agrinion, Greece; [Katovai, Eric] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci TESS, Cairns, Qld, Australia; [Katovai, Eric] James Cook Univ, Coll Marine & Environm Sci, Cairns, Qld, Australia; [Katovai, Eric] Pacific Adventist Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Port Moresby, Papua N Guinea; [Kellner, Klaus; Siebert, Stefan J.] North West Univ, Unit Environm Sci & Management, Potchefstroom, South Africa; [Kessler, Michael] Univ Zurich, Dept Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Zurich, Switzerland; [Kirby, Kathryn R.] Univ Toronto, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada; [Kirby, Kathryn R.] Univ Toronto, Dept Geog & Planning, Toronto, ON, Canada; [Kittle, Andrew M.] Wilderness & Wildlife Conservat Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka; [Knop, Eva; Schuepp, Christof] Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Bern, Switzerland; [Kohler, Florian] Bundesamt Statist, Sect Environm Dev Durable & Terr, Neuchatel, Switzerland; [Koivula, Matti] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Forest Sci, Joensuu, Finland; [Kolb, Annette] Univ Bremen, FB2, Inst Ecol, Bremen, Germany; [Kone, Mouhamadou] Univ Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Cote Ivoire; [Kone, Mouhamadou] Stat Ecol Lamto, Ndouci, Cote Ivoire; [Koroesi, Adam] Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Anim Ecol & Trop Biol, Theoret Evolutionary Ecol Grp, Wurzburg, Germany; [Kumar, Ajith] Wildlife Conservat Soc India, Natl Ctr Biol Sci, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; [Kumar, Raman] Nat Sci Initiat, Dehra Dun, Uttar Pradesh, India; [Kurz, David J.; Luskin, Matthew S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA; [Kutt, Alex S.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Biosci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; [Lachat, Thibault] Bern Univ Appl Sci, Sch Agr Forest & Food Sci HAFL, Zollikofen, Switzerland; [Lachat, Thibault] Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland; [Lantschner, Victoria] EEA Bariloche, Inst Nacl Tecnol Agropecuaria, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina; [Lasky, Jesse R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, State Coll, PA 16802 USA; [Latta, Steven C.] Natl Aviary Allegheny Commons West, Pittsburgh, PA USA; [Laurance, William F.] James Cook Univ, Coll Marine & Environm Sci, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci, Cairns, Qld, Australia; [Lavelle, Patrick] Univ Paris 06, Paris, France; [Lavelle, Patrick] Inst Ecol & Environm Sci, Paris, France; [Le Feon, Violette] INRA, UR Abeilles & Environm 406, Avignon, France; [LeBuhn, Gretchen] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Biol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA; [Legare, Jean-Philippe] Minist Agr Pecheries & Alimentat Quebec, Lab Diagnost Phytoprotect, Ville De Quebec, PQ, Canada; [Lehouck, Valerie] Univ Ghent, Res Unit Terr Ecol, Ghent, Belgium; [Lencinas, Maria V.; Pastur, Guillermo Martinez] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, CADIC, Lab Recursos Agroforest, Ushuaia, Argentina; [Lentini, Pia E.; Moir, Melinda L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Biosci, Parkville, Vic, Australia; [Letcher, Susan G.] SUNY Coll Purchase, Purchase, NY 10577 USA; [Li, Qi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang, Peoples R China; [Litchwark, Simon A.] Univ Canterbury, Sch Biol Sci, Christchurch, New Zealand; [Littlewood, Nick A.] James Hutton Inst, Aberdeen, Scotland; [Liu, Yunhui] China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China; [Lo-Man-Hung, Nancy] Carste Ciencia & Meio Ambiente, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; [Lopez-Quintero, Carlos A.] Univ Antioquia, Inst Biol, TEHO Lab, Medellin, Colombia; [Louhaichi, Mounir] Amman Off, ICARDA, Amman, Jordan; [Louhaichi, Mounir] Oregon State Univ, Anim & Rangeland Sci Dept, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Lovei, Gabor L.] Aarhus Univ, Flakkebjerg Res Ctr, Dept Agroecol, Slagelse, Denmark; [Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Sch Adv Agr Engn, Dept Agroforestry Technol & Sci & Genet, Albacete, Spain; [Luja, Victor H.] Univ Autonoma Nayarit, Unidad Acad Turismo Coordinac Invest & Posgrad, Tepic, Mexico; [MacSwiney G, M. Cristina] Univ Veracruzana, Ctr Invest Trop, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; [Maeto, Kaoru; Sugiura, Shinji] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan; [Mallari, Neil Aldrin] Ctr Conservat Innovat, San Jose Tagaytay City, Philippines; [Mallari, Neil Aldrin] De La Salle Univ, Dept Biol, Manila, Philippines; [Malone, Louise A.; Todd, Jacqui H.] New Zealand Inst Plant & Food Res Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand; [Malonza, Patrick K.] Natl Museums Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya; [Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Copenhagen O, Denmark; [Mandujano, Salvador] Inst Ecol AC, Red Biol & Conservac Vertebrados, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; [Maren, Inger E.] Univ Bergen, Dept Geog, Bergen, Norway; [Marin-Spiotta, Erika] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geog, Madison, WI 53706 USA; [Marsh, Charles J.] Univ Leeds, Sch Biol, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England; [Marshall, E. J. P.] Marshall Agroecol Ltd, Barton, Winscombe, England; [Martinez, Eliana] Univ Nacl Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; [Mateos, David Moreno] BC3, Bilbao, Spain; [Mayfield, Margaret M.] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [McCarthy, Jennifer L.] Univ Delaware Wilmington, Arts Program, Wilmington, DE USA; [McCarthy, Kyle P.] Univ Delaware, Deptt Entomol & Wildlife Ecol, Newark, DE USA; [McFrederick, Quinn S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA; [McNamara, Sean] Univ Queensland, Ctr Mined Land Rehabil, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Medina, Nagore G.] CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Biogeog & Cambio Global, Madrid, Spain; [Medina, Rafael] Univ Connecticut, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT USA; [Mena, Jose L.] Univ Ricardo Palma, Museo Hist Nat Vera Alleman Haeghebaert, Lima 33, Peru; [Mico, Estefania; Verdu, Jose R.] Univ Alicante, Ctr Iberoamer Biodiversidad CIBIO, Alicante, Spain; [LeBuhn, Gretchen] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Grimso Wildlife Res Stn, Riddarhyttan, Sweden; [Milder, Jeffrey C.] Rainforest Alliance, New York, NY USA; [Milder, Jeffrey C.] Cornell Univ, Dept Nat Resources, Fernow Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA; [Miller, James R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA; [Miranda-Esquivel, Daniel R.] Univ Ind Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia; [Moir, Melinda L.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, Crawley, WA, Australia; [Morales, Carolina L.] Univ Nacl Comahue, CONICET, INIBIOMA, Lab Ecotono, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina; [Muchane, Mary N.] Natl Museums Kenya, Dept Bot, Nairobi, Kenya; [Muchane, Muchai] Univ Eldoret, Dept Wildlife Management, Eldoret, Kenya; [Mudri-Stojnic, Sonja] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Sci, Dept Biol & Ecol, Novi Sad, Serbia; [Munira, A. Nur] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Biol Sci, Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia; [Muonz-Alonso, Antonio] Colegio Frontera Sur Ecol Evolut & Conservac, San Cristobal de las Casa, Mexico; [Munyekenye, B. F.] Nat Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya; [Naidoo, Robin] WWF, Washington, DC USA; [Naithani, A.] Gurukula Kangri Univ, Dept Zool, Avian Div & Bioacoust Lab, Haridwar, India; [Nakagawa, Michiko] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Bioagr Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; [Nakamura, Akihiro] Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Menglun, Peoples R China; [Nakamura, Akihiro] Griffith Univ, Environm Futures Res Inst, Nathan, Qld, Australia; [Nakamura, Akihiro] Griffith Univ, Griffith Sch Environm, Nathan, Qld, Australia; [Nakashima, Yoshihiro] Nihon Univ, Coll Bioresource Sci, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan; [Naoe, Shoji; Yamaura, Yuichi] Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; [Nates-Parra, Guiomar] Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Biol, Lab Invest Abejas, Bogota, Colombia; [Gutierrez, Dario A. Navarrete] Colegio Frontera Sur ECOSUR, Lab Informac Geog, San Cristobal de las Casa, Mexico; [Navarro-Iriarte, Luis] CMRPZ IE Plaza Bonita, Cordoba, Colombia; [Ndang'ang'a, Paul K.] BirdLife Int Africa Partnership Secretariat, Nairobi, Kenya; [Ndang'ang'a, Paul K.] Natl Museums Kenya, Ornithol Sect, Nairobi, Kenya; [Ngai, Jacqueline T.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC, Canada; [Nicolas, Violaine] UPMC, ISYEB UMR CNRS 7205,MNHN,EPHE, Sorbonne Univ, Museum Natl Hist Nat Inst Systemat Evolut Biodiv, Paris, France; [Nilsson, Sven G.; Persson, Anna S.; Samnegard, Ulrika] Lund Univ, Dept Biol Biodivers, Lund, Sweden; [Noreika, Norbertas] Univ Helsinki, Dept Biosci, Helsinki, Finland; [Noreika, Norbertas] Univ Helsinki, Dept Environm Sci, Helsinki, Finland; [Norfolk, Olivia; Walker, Tony R.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Biol, Univ Pk, Nottingham, England; [Noriega, Jorge Ari] Univ Los Andes, Lab Zool & Ecol Acuat LAZOEA, Bogota, Colombia; [Norton, David A.] Univ Canterbury, Sch Forestry, Christchurch, New Zealand; [Noeske, Nicole M.] BIOdiv, Bonn, Germany; [Nowakowski, A. Justin] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Wildlife Fish & Conservat Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA; [Numa, Catherine] IUCN Ctr Mediterranean Cooperat, Malaga, Spain; [O'Dea, Niall] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Oxford, England; [O'Farrell, Patrick J.] CSIR, Nat Resources & Environm, Stellenbosch, South Africa; [O'Farrell, Patrick J.] Univ Cape Town, Plant Conservat Unit, Biol Sci, Rondebosch, South Africa; [Oduro, William] Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Vice Chancellors Off, IPO, Kumasi, Ghana; [Oertli, Sabine] Naturschutz Planung & Beratung, Wiesendangen, Switzerland; [Ofori-Boateng, Caleb] Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Wildlife & Range Management, Kumasi, Ghana; [Ofori-Boateng, Caleb] Forestry Res Inst Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana; [Oke, Christopher Omamoke] Univ Benin, Dept Anim & Environm Biol, Benin, Nigeria; [Oostra, Vicencio] UCL, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, London, England; [Osgathorpe, Lynne M.] Royal Soc Protect Birds, Sandy, Beds, England; [Eduardo Otavo, Samuel] Univ Concepcion, Fac Ciencias Forest, Lab Ecol Paisaje, Concepcion, Chile; [Page, Navendu V.] Indian Inst Sci, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; [Paritsis, Juan; Quintero, Carolina] Univ Nacl Comahue, CONICET INIBIOMA, Lab Ecotono, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina; [Parra-H, Alejandro] Univ Nacl Colombia, LABUN, Lab Invest Abejas, Bogota, DC, Colombia; [Parry, Luke] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England; [Parry, Luke] Fed Univ Para UFPA, NAEA, Belem, Para, Brazil; [Pe'er, Guy] Halle Jena Leipzig, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany; [Pearman, Peter B.] Univ Basque Country, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Plant Biol & Ecol, Leioa, Spain; [Pearman, Peter B.] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao, Spain; [Pelegrin, Nicolas] Univ Nacl Cordoba, IDEA, CONICET UNC, Cordoba, Argentina; [Pelegrin, Nicolas] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Ctr Zool Aplicada, FCEFyN, Cordoba, Argentina; [Pelissier, Raphael] IRD, UMR AMAP, TA A51 PS2, Montpell","RP":"Hudson, LN (corresponding author), Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, London, England.; Hudson, LN (corresponding author), Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, Ascot, Berks, England.","EM":"l.hudson@nhm.ac.uk","FX":"U.K. Natural Environment Research Council, Grant/Award Number: NE/J011193/2 and NE/L002515/1; United Nations Environment Program World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Grant/Award Number: BB/F017324/1; Hans Rausing PhD Scholarship; COLCIENCIAS (Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion de Colombia)","NR":570,"TC":91,"Z9":97,"U1":23,"U2":384,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"2045-7758","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"ECOL EVOL","JI":"Ecol. Evol.","PD":"JAN","PY":2017,"VL":7,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":145,"EP":188,"AR":"","DI":"10.1002/ece3.2579","EA":"","PG":44,"WC":"Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","GA":"EH9CO","PM":28070282,"OA":"Green Accepted, Green Published, Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000392069500013"}
{"AU":"Malumbres-Olarte, J; Scharff, N; Pape, T; Coddington, JA; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Scharff, Nikolaj; Pape, Thomas; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Gauging megadiversity with optimized and standardized sampling protocols: A case for tropical forest spiders","SO":"ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; Arthropoda; optimization algorithm; rapid biodiversity assessment; sampling methodology; species richness; Udzungwa Mountains","ID":"RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT; SPECIES ABUNDANCE DISTRIBUTIONS; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; DIVERSITY; RICHNESS; ARANEAE; ASSEMBLAGES; CONSERVATION; CHALLENGES; INVENTORY","AB":"Characterizing and monitoring biodiversity and assessing its drivers require accurate and comparable data on species assemblages, which, in turn, should rely on efficient and standardized field collection. Unfortunately, protocols that follow such criteria remain scarce and it is unclear whether they can be applied to megadiverse communities, whose study can be particularly challenging. Here, we develop and evaluate the first optimized and standardized sampling protocol for megadiverse communities, using tropical forest spiders as a model taxon. We designed the protocol COBRA-TF (Conservation Oriented Biodiversity Rapid Assessment for Tropical Forests) using a large dataset of semiquantitative field data from different continents. This protocol combines samples of different collecting methods to obtain as many species as possible with minimum effort (optimized) and widest applicability and comparability (standardized). We ran sampling simulations to assess the efficiency of COBRA-TF (optimized, non-site-specific) and its reliability for estimating taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity, and community structure by comparing it with (1) commonly used expert-based ad hoc protocols (nonoptimized, site-specific) and (2) optimal protocols (optimized, site-specific). We then tested the performance and feasibility of COBRA-TF in the field. COBRA-TF yielded similar results as ad hoc protocols for species (observed and estimated) and family richness, phylogenetic and functional diversity, and species abundance distribution. Optimal protocols detected more species than COBRA-TF. Data from the field test showed high sampling completeness and yielded low numbers of singletons and doubletons. Optimized and standardized protocols can be as effective in sampling and studying megadiverse communities as traditional sampling, while allowing data comparison. Although our target taxa are spiders, COBRA-TF can be modified to apply to any highly diverse taxon and habitat as long as multiple collecting techniques exist and the unit effort per sample is comparable. Protocols such as COBRA-TF facilitate studying megadiverse communities and therefore may become essential tools for monitoring community changes in space and time, assessing the effects of disturbances and selecting conservation areas.","C1":"[Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Scharff, Nikolaj] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Pape, Thomas] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Coddington, Jonathan A.] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Malumbres-Olarte, J (corresponding author), Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Copenhagen, Denmark.","EM":"jagoba.malumbres.olarte@gmail.com","FX":"Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation, Grant/Award Number: 272-08-0480; Carlsberg Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 2012_01_0504; Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, Grant/Award Number: SFRH/BPD/40688/2007; Danish National Research Foundation.","NR":58,"TC":17,"Z9":18,"U1":1,"U2":14,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"2045-7758","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"ECOL EVOL","JI":"Ecol. Evol.","PD":"JAN","PY":2017,"VL":7,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":494,"EP":506,"AR":"","DI":"10.1002/ece3.2626","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","GA":"EH9EU","PM":28116046,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000392075300003"}
{"AU":"Vergilio, M; Fonseca, C; Calado, H; Borges, PAV; Elias, RB; Gabriel, R; Martins, A; Azevedo, E; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Vergilio, Marta; Fonseca, Catarina; Calado, Helena; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Elias, Rui Bento; Gabriel, Rosalina; Martins, Antonio; Azevedo, Eduardo; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Assessing the efficiency of protected areas to represent biodiversity: a small island case study","SO":"ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"conservation targets; genetic algorithms; protected areas; small islands; spatial conservation planning; species distribution modelling","ID":"PREDICTION; ACCURACY","AB":"Protected areas (PAs) have been selected using either subjective or objective criteria applied to an extremely limited subset of biodiversity. Improved availability of species distribution data, better statistical tools to predict species distributions and algorithms to optimize spatial conservation planning allow many impediments to be overcome, particularly on small islands. This study analyses whether 219 species are adequately protected by PAs on Pico Island (the Azores, Portugal), and if they are as efficient as possible, maximizing species protection while minimizing costs. We performed distribution modelling of species' potential distributions, proposed individual conservation targets (considering the context of each species in the archipelago and their current conservation status) to determine the efficiency of current PAs in meeting such targets and identify alternative or complementary areas relevant for conservation. Results showed that current PAs do not cover all taxa, leaving out important areas for conservation. We demonstrate that by using optimization algorithms it is possible to include most species groups in spatial conservation planning in the Azores with the current resources. With increasing availability of data and methods, this approach could be readily extended to other islands and regions with high endemism levels.","C1":"[Vergilio, Marta; Fonseca, Catarina; Calado, Helena; Martins, Antonio] Univ Azores, InBIO Associate Lab, CIBIO Res Ctr Biodivers & Genet Resources, Rua Mae de Deus,13-A, P-9501801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Elias, Rui Bento; Gabriel, Rosalina; Cardoso, Pedro] cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Elias, Rui Bento] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Azevedo, Eduardo] Univ Acores, Ctr Climate Meteorol & Global Change, Dept Ciencias Agr, Univ Azores CCMMG CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Vergilio, M (corresponding author), Univ Azores, InBIO Associate Lab, CIBIO Res Ctr Biodivers & Genet Resources, Rua Mae de Deus,13-A, P-9501801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.","EM":"marta.hs.vergilio@uac.pt","FX":"","NR":44,"TC":11,"Z9":13,"U1":0,"U2":26,"PU":"CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS","PI":"NEW YORK","PA":"32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA","SN":"0376-8929","EI":"1469-4387","BN":"","J9":"ENVIRON CONSERV","JI":"Environ. Conserv.","PD":"DEC","PY":2016,"VL":43,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":337,"EP":349,"AR":"","DI":"10.1017/S037689291600014X","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"EB7FK","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000387551700004"}
{"AU":"Vergilio, M; Fonseca, C; Calado, H; Borges, PAV; Elias, RB; Gabriel, R; Martins, A; Azevedo, E; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Vergilio, Marta; Fonseca, Catarina; Calado, Helena; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Elias, Rui Bento; Gabriel, Rosalina; Martins, Antonio; Azevedo, Eduardo; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Assessing the efficiency of protected areas to represent biodiversity: a small island case study (vol 43, pg 337, 2016)","SO":"ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Correction","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"","AB":"","C1":"","RP":"","EM":"","FX":"","NR":1,"TC":0,"Z9":0,"U1":0,"U2":3,"PU":"CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS","PI":"NEW YORK","PA":"32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA","SN":"0376-8929","EI":"1469-4387","BN":"","J9":"ENVIRON CONSERV","JI":"Environ. Conserv.","PD":"DEC","PY":2016,"VL":43,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":417,"EP":417,"AR":"","DI":"10.1017/S0376892916000230","EA":"","PG":1,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"EB7FK","OA":"Bronze","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000387551700013"}
{"AU":"Ferreira, MT; Cardoso, P; Borges, PA; Gabriel, R; de Azevedo, EB; Reis, F; Araujo, MB; Elias, RB","BE":"","AF":"Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; de Azevedo, Eduardo Brito; Reis, Francisco; Araujo, Miguel B.; Elias, Rui Bento","CA":"","TI":"Effects of climate change on the distribution of indigenous species in oceanic islands (Azores)","SO":"CLIMATIC CHANGE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Climate change; Azores; Oceanic Islands; Ensemble modelling; Species distribution","ID":"DISTRIBUTION MODELS; TERCEIRA; IMPACTS; CONSERVATION; ARTHROPODS; COMMUNITY; RESPONSES; RICHNESS; SPIDERS; FUTURE","AB":"Oceanic islands host a high proportion of the world's endemic species. Many such species are at risk of extinction owing to habitat degradation and loss, biological invasions and other threats, but little is known about the effects of climate change on island native biodiversity. The Azorean archipelago provides a unique opportunity to study species-climate-change relationships. We used ensemble forecasting to evaluate the current and future distribution of well-studied endemic and native bryophytes (19 species), endemic vascular plants (59 species) and endemic arthropods (128 species), for two of the largest Azorean Islands, Terceira and So Miguel. Using a Regional Climate Model (CIELO), and assuming the extreme scenario RCP8.5, we examined changes in the potential distributions of the species and possible loss of climate space for them. Models projected that 23 species (11 %) could lose all adequate climate on either one or both islands. Five additional species were projected to lose aeyen90 % of climate space. In total, 90 % of the species were projected to lose climate space: 79 % of bryophytes, 93 % of vascular plants and 91 % of arthropods. We also found for vascular plants and arthropods a tendency for upward shift in altitude in their suitable climate space, while for bryophytes the shift was towards the coastal areas. Our results have profound implications for future conservation priorities on islands, such as for the redrawing of conservation borders of current protected areas.","C1":"[Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Elias, Rui Bento] Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Elias, Rui Bento] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Elias, Rui Bento] Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Ferreira, Maria Teresa; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Elias, Rui Bento] Portuguese Platform Enhancing Ecol Res & Sustaina, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [de Azevedo, Eduardo Brito; Reis, Francisco] Univ Acores, Univ Azores CCMMG CITA A, Ctr Climate, Dept Ciencias Agr Meteorol & Global Change, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Araujo, Miguel B.] CSIC, Natl Museum Nat Sci, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, Calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain; [Araujo, Miguel B.] Univ Evora, InBIO CIBIO, P-7000 Evora, Portugal; [Araujo, Miguel B.] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Univ Pk 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark","RP":"Ferreira, MT (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.; Ferreira, MT (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.; Ferreira, MT (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.; Ferreira, MT (corresponding author), Portuguese Platform Enhancing Ecol Res & Sustaina, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.","EM":"mteresabferreira@gmail.com","FX":"Maria Teresa Ferreira was funded by the Azorean Regional Fund for Science and Technology and the Pro-Emprego for funding her grant within the project \"Implications of climate change for Azorean Biodiversity - IMPACTBIO\" [M2.1.2/I/005/2011].; Data on species distributions was gathered based on the EU projects INTERREGIII B \"ATLANTICO\" (2004-2006), BIONATURA (2006-2008), ATLANTISMAR - \"Mapping coastal and marine biodiversity of the Azores\" (Ref: M2.1.2/I/027/2011), and \"MOVECLIM - Montane vegetation as listening posts for climate change\" (Ref: M2.1.2/F/04/2011/NET).; The climatic modelling work of EBA was developed in the framework of the project \"EstraMAR\" (MAC/3/C177) supported by the European Union through the MAC Transnational Program of Cooperation - Madeira-Azores-Canaries.","NR":60,"TC":30,"Z9":34,"U1":7,"U2":57,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"0165-0009","EI":"1573-1480","BN":"","J9":"CLIMATIC CHANGE","JI":"Clim. Change","PD":"OCT","PY":2016,"VL":138,"IS":"3-4","SI":"","BP":603,"EP":615,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10584-016-1754-6","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences","GA":"DW4LS","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000383615200017"}
{"AU":"Steinbauer, MJ; Field, R; Grytnes, JA; Trigas, P; Ah-Peng, C; Attorre, F; Birks, HJB; Borges, PAV; Cardoso, P; Chou, CH; De Sanctis, M; de Sequeira, MM; Duarte, MC; Elias, RB; Fernandez-Palacios, JM; Gabriel, R; Gereau, RE; Gillespie, RG; Greimler, J; Harter, DEV; Huang, TJ; Irl, SDH; Jeanmonod, D; Jentsch, A; Jump, AS; Kueffer, C; Nogue, S; Otto, R; Price, J; Romeiras, MM; Strasberg, D; Stuessy, T; Svenning, JC; Vetaas, OR; Beierkuhnlein, C","BE":"","AF":"Steinbauer, Manuel J.; Field, Richard; Grytnes, John-Arvid; Trigas, Panayiotis; Ah-Peng, Claudine; Attorre, Fabio; Birks, H. John B.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Chou, Chang-Hung; De Sanctis, Michele; de Sequeira, Miguel M.; Duarte, Maria C.; Elias, Rui B.; Maria Fernandez-Palacios, Jose; Gabriel, Rosalina; Gereau, Roy E.; Gillespie, Rosemary G.; Greimler, Josef; Harter, David E. V.; Huang, Tsurng-Juhn; Irl, Severin D. H.; Jeanmonod, Daniel; Jentsch, Anke; Jump, Alistair S.; Kueffer, Christoph; Nogue, Sandra; Otto, Rudiger; Price, Jonathan; Romeiras, Maria M.; Strasberg, Dominique; Stuessy, Tod; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Vetaas, Ole R.; Beierkuhnlein, Carl","CA":"","TI":"Topography-driven isolation, speciation and a global increase of endemism with elevation","SO":"GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Altitude; biogeographical processes; diversity; ecological mechanisms; endemism; global relationship; isolation; latitudinal gradient; mixed-effects models; sky islands","ID":"LATITUDINAL DIVERSITY GRADIENT; PLANT-SPECIES RICHNESS; MOUNTAIN PASSES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; DIVERSIFICATION; EVOLUTIONARY; PATTERNS; SCALE; BIODIVERSITY; ISLANDS","AB":"AimHigher-elevation areas on islands and continental mountains tend to be separated by longer distances, predicting higher endemism at higher elevations; our study is the first to test the generality of the predicted pattern. We also compare it empirically with contrasting expectations from hypotheses invoking higher speciation with area, temperature and species richness. LocationThirty-two insular and 18 continental elevational gradients from around the world. MethodsWe compiled entire floras with elevation-specific occurrence information, and calculated the proportion of native species that are endemic (percent endemism') in 100-m bands, for each of the 50 elevational gradients. Using generalized linear models, we tested the relationships between percent endemism and elevation, isolation, temperature, area and species richness. ResultsPercent endemism consistently increased monotonically with elevation, globally. This was independent of richness-elevation relationships, which had varying shapes but decreased with elevation at high elevations. The endemism-elevation relationships were consistent with isolation-related predictions, but inconsistent with hypotheses related to area, richness and temperature. Main conclusionsHigher per-species speciation rates caused by increasing isolation with elevation are the most plausible and parsimonious explanation for the globally consistent pattern of higher endemism at higher elevations that we identify. We suggest that topography-driven isolation increases speciation rates in mountainous areas, across all elevations and increasingly towards the equator. If so, it represents a mechanism that may contribute to generating latitudinal diversity gradients in a way that is consistent with both present-day and palaeontological evidence.","C1":"[Steinbauer, Manuel J.; Harter, David E. V.; Irl, Severin D. H.; Beierkuhnlein, Carl] Univ Bayreuth, Dept Biogeog, BayCEER, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany; [Steinbauer, Manuel J.; Svenning, Jens-Christian] Aarhus Univ, Sect Ecoinformat & Biodivers, Dept Biosci, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark; [Field, Richard] Univ Nottingham, Sch Geog, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England; [Grytnes, John-Arvid; Birks, H. John B.; Nogue, Sandra] Univ Bergen, Dept Biol, Ecol & Environm Change Res Grp, POB 7803, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; [Trigas, Panayiotis] Agr Univ Athens, Dept Crop Sci, Lab Systemat Bot, Iera Odos 75, GR-11855 Athens, Greece; [Ah-Peng, Claudine; Strasberg, Dominique] Univ La Reunion, UMR PVBMT, 15 Ave Rene Cassin, St Denis 97744, Reunion, France; [Attorre, Fabio; De Sanctis, Michele] Univ Sapienza Rome, Dept Environm Biol, I-00185 Rome, Italy; [Birks, H. John B.] UCL, Environm Change Res Ctr, London WC1E 6BT, England; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Elias, Rui B.; Gabriel, Rosalina] Univ Acores, Ce3C, Rua Capitao JoaodAvila Sn, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Elias, Rui B.; Gabriel, Rosalina] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Rua Capitao JoaodAvila Sn, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Chou, Chang-Hung; Huang, Tsurng-Juhn] China Med Univ, Sch Med, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; [de Sequeira, Miguel M.] Univ Madeira, GBM, Ctr Ciencias Vida, Campus Penteada, P-9000390 Funchal, Portugal; [Duarte, Maria C.] Trop Res Inst, Travessa Conde da Ribeira 9, Lisbon, Portugal; [Duarte, Maria C.; Romeiras, Maria M.] Univ Lisbon, Ce3C, Fac Sci, Campo Grande, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Maria Fernandez-Palacios, Jose; Otto, Rudiger] Univ La Laguna, Isl Ecol & Biogeog Res Group, IUETSPC, E-38206 Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; [Gereau, Roy E.] Missouri Bot Garden, POB 299, St Louis, MO 63166 USA; [Gillespie, Rosemary G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Environm Sci, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA; [Greimler, Josef] Univ Vienna, Dept Bot & Biodivers Res, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria; [Jeanmonod, Daniel] Univ Geneva, Lab Systemat Vegetale & Biodiversite, Case Postale 60, CH-1292 Chambesy, Switzerland; [Jeanmonod, Daniel] Conservatoire & Jardin Bot Ville Geneve, Case Postale 60, CH-1292 Chambesy, Switzerland; [Jentsch, Anke] Univ Bayreuth, Dept Disturbance Ecol, BayCEER, DE-95447 Bayreuth, Germany; [Jump, Alistair S.] Univ Stirling, Fac Nat Sci, Biol & Environm Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland; [Kueffer, Christoph] ETH, Inst Integrat Biol, ETH Zentrum, CHN, Univ Str 16, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland; [Nogue, Sandra] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford Long Term Ecol Lab, Biodivers Inst, Oxford OX1 3PS, England; [Price, Jonathan] Univ Hawaii, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, 200 W Kawili St, Hilo, HI 96720 USA; [Romeiras, Maria M.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, Biosyst & Integrat Sci Inst BioISI, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Stuessy, Tod] Ohio State Univ, Museum Biol Div, Herbarium, 1315 Kinnear Rd, Columbus, OH 43212 USA; [Vetaas, Ole R.] Univ Bergen, Dept Geog, PB 7802, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; [Nogue, Sandra] Univ Southampton, Geog & Environm, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England","RP":"Steinbauer, MJ (corresponding author), Aarhus Univ, Sect Ecoinformat & Biodivers, Dept Biosci, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.","EM":"Steinbauer@bios.au.dk","FX":"We thank Thomas Gillespie, David Currie and two anonymous referees for their constructive criticism of an earlier version of this paper. Brody Sandel was very supportive when handling the spatial data. M.J.S. was supported by the Danish Carlsbergfondet Project Number CF14-0148. H.J.B.B. compiled several of the datasets with support from the University of Bergen's Meltzer Fund. M.C.D. and M.M.R. were funded by FCT project PTDC/BIA-BIC/4113/2012; P.B., P.C., R.B.E. and R.G. were funded by projects DRCT-M2.1.2/I/027/2011 and DRCT-M2.1.2/I/005/2011.","NR":61,"TC":167,"Z9":171,"U1":10,"U2":167,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1466-822X","EI":"1466-8238","BN":"","J9":"GLOBAL ECOL BIOGEOGR","JI":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.","PD":"SEP","PY":2016,"VL":25,"IS":"9","SI":"","BP":1097,"EP":1107,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/geb.12469","EA":"","PG":11,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"DW3AV","OA":"Green Accepted, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000383515300006"}
{"AU":"Florencio, M; Rigal, F; Borges, PAV; Cardoso, P; Santos, AMC; Lobo, JM","BE":"","AF":"Florencio, Margarita; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Santos, Ana M. C.; Lobo, Jorge M.","CA":"","TI":"The role of plant fidelity and land-use changes on island exotic and indigenous canopy spiders at local and regional scales","SO":"BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropods; Biotic resistance to invasions; Canopy spiders; Oceanic island; Plant architecture; Species richness","ID":"MACARONESIAN SPIDERS; INVASION RESISTANCE; INSECT HERBIVORES; BIOTIC RESISTANCE; SPECIES RICHNESS; BETA DIVERSITY; HOST-PLANT; COMMUNITIES; HOMOGENIZATION; BIOGEOGRAPHY","AB":"Understanding the processes that lead to successful invasions is essential for the management of exotic species. We aimed to assess the comparative relevance of habitat (both at local and at regional scale) and plant features on the species richness of local canopy spiders of both indigenous and exotic species. In an oceanic island, Azores archipelago, we collected spiders in 97 transects belonging to four habitat types according to the degree of habitat disturbance, four types of plants with different colonisation origin (indigenous vs. exotic), and four types of plants according to the complexity of the vegetation structure. Generalised linear mixed models and linear regressions were performed separately for indigenous and exotic species at the local and regional landscape scales. At the local scale, habitat and plant origin explained the variation in the species richness of indigenous spiders, whereas exotic spider richness was poorly correlated to habitat and plant structure. The surrounding landscape matrix substantially affected indigenous spiders, but did not affect exotic spiders, with the exception of the negative effect exerted by native forests on the richness of exotic species. Our results revealed that the local effect of habitat type, plant origin and plant structure explain variations in the species richness observed at a regional scale. These results shed light on the mechanistic processes behind the role of habitat types in invasions, i.e., plant fidelity and plant structure are revealed as key factors, suggesting that native forests may act as physical barriers to the colonisation of exotic spiders.","C1":"[Florencio, Margarita; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Santos, Ana M. C.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Florencio, Margarita; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Santos, Ana M. C.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, PEERS, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Florencio, Margarita; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Santos, Ana M. C.] CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Azores, Portugal; [Florencio, Margarita; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Santos, Ana M. C.] CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Lisbon, Portugal; [Florencio, Margarita] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Ecol, Goiania, Go, Brazil; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, Environm & Microbiol Team, BP 1155, F-64013 Pau, France; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13,POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Santos, Ana M. C.; Lobo, Jorge M.] Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, CSIC, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, C Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain","RP":"Florencio, M (corresponding author), CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Azores, Portugal.; Florencio, M (corresponding author), CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Lisbon, Portugal.","EM":"mflorenciodiaz@gmail.com","FX":"We are grateful to Alberto Jimenez-Valverde, Joaquin Calatayud, Joaquin Hortal, Jorge Noriega, Nagore Garcia, Luis Maria Carrascal, Veronica Espinoza, Pablo Gonzalez-Moreno and especially to Silvia C. Aranda, for comments on an early version of this manuscript. We are also grateful to Luis Mauricio Bini for some statistical suggestions and to Teresa Cuartero of the Informatics Biogeography Laboratory (MNCN-CSIC) for support in the GIS-based software. We acknowledge the field and laboratory assistants (Ana Cristina Rodrigues, Catarina Melo, Clara Gaspar, Emanuel Barcelos, Fernando Pereira, Joao Moniz, Joao Andre Silva, among others), and to the taxonomists who assisted in the identification of the morphotypes (Joerg Wunderlich, Luis Crespo). Financial support for field work was provided by projects: BALA-Direccao Regional dos Recursos Florestais (Proj. 17.01-080203-1999-2002); INTERFRUTA and INTERFRUTA II (INTERREG III B, 2000-2006); \"Consequences of land-use change on Azorean fauna and flora-the 2010 Target'' (DRCT-M.2.1.2/I/003/2008). We are also grateful to Direccao Regional da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Comunicacoes (DRCT) for supporting the fellowship of M.F. (M3.1.7/F/002/2011), which is currently funded by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico-CNPq (401045/2014-5), program Ciencia sem Fronteiras. AMCS was supported by the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) (SFRH/BPD/70709/2010), co-funded by the European Social Fund POPH-QREN and a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (IEF 331623 'COMMSTRUCT'). FR was supported by the FCT project PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010.","NR":64,"TC":15,"Z9":16,"U1":0,"U2":21,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1387-3547","EI":"1573-1464","BN":"","J9":"BIOL INVASIONS","JI":"Biol. Invasions","PD":"AUG","PY":2016,"VL":18,"IS":"8","SI":"","BP":2309,"EP":2324,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10530-016-1162-x","EA":"","PG":16,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"DR7ZD","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000380117300016"}
{"AU":"Vujic, A; Petanidou, T; Tscheulin, T; Cardoso, P; Radenkovic, S; Stahls, G; Baturan, Z; Mijatovic, G; Rojo, S; Perez-Banon, C; Devalez, J; Andric, A; Jovicic, S; Krasic, D; Markov, Z; Radisic, D; Tataris, G","BE":"","AF":"Vujic, Ante; Petanidou, Theodora; Tscheulin, Thomas; Cardoso, Pedro; Radenkovic, Snezana; Stahls, Gunilla; Baturan, Zeljana; Mijatovic, Gorana; Rojo, Santos; Perez-Banon, Celeste; Devalez, Jelle; Andric, Andrijana; Jovicic, Snezana; Krasic, Dusanka; Markov, Zlata; Radisic, Dimitrije; Tataris, Giorgos","CA":"","TI":"Biogeographical patterns of the genus Merodon Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Syrphidae) in islands of the eastern Mediterranean and adjacent mainland","SO":"INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Biogeography; distribution patterns; eco-geographical variables; hoverflies; islands; species-area relationship","ID":"SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIP; TENEBRIONID BEETLES COLEOPTERA; TERRESTRIAL ISOPODS ISOPODA; AEGEAN ARCHIPELAGO GREECE; RECENT GEOGRAPHY; FAUNAL PATTERNS; LESVOS GREECE; DIVERSITY; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; BIODIVERSITY","AB":"1. The objective of this study was to obtain a biogeographical perspective on the hoverfly genus Merodon (Diptera, Syrphidae) based on data from 32 islands in the Aegean and Ionian archipelagoes vis-a-vis the adjacent mainland. In this part of the world, the genus comprises 57 species, out of more than 160 species described worldwide. 2. The importance of eco-geographical variables (area, elevation, distance to the nearest island and distance to the nearest mainland) and the species-area relationship (SAR) were studied in order to explain patterns of species richness. All tests supported the dynamic equilibrium concept. 3. The area and distance to closest island were found to be the most important drivers of species richness on the Aegean and Ionian archipelagoes. Out of three SAR models evaluated in this study, the exponential function fitted our data best. It was found that a power model with no intercept value (C = 1) performed even better by using symbolic regression for non-linear equation optimisation. 4. The cluster and null-model analyses performed to detect inter-island similarities and origins of the insular Merodon fauna indicated a clear influence of colonisation history of the species on different islands. 5. The results imply that the current distributions of Merodon species in the study area exhibit the combined effects of historical and present-day processes.","C1":"[Vujic, Ante; Radenkovic, Snezana; Baturan, Zeljana; Jovicic, Snezana; Markov, Zlata; Radisic, Dimitrije] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Biol & Ecol, Trg Dositeja Obradov 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia; [Petanidou, Theodora; Tscheulin, Thomas; Devalez, Jelle; Tataris, Giorgos] Univ Aegean, Dept Geog, Lab Biogeog & Ecol, Mitilini, Greece; [Cardoso, Pedro; Stahls, Gunilla] Univ Helsinki, Zool Unit, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Mijatovic, Gorana] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Telecommun & Signal Proc, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia; [Rojo, Santos; Perez-Banon, Celeste] Univ Alicante, CIBIO Dept Environm Sci, Univ Res Inst, E-03080 Alicante, Spain; [Andric, Andrijana; Krasic, Dusanka] Univ Novi Sad, BioSense Inst, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia","RP":"Vujic, A (corresponding author), Univ Novi Sad, Dept Biol & Ecol, Trg Dositeja Obradov 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.","EM":"ante.vujic@dbe.uns.ac.rs","FX":"The research has been co-financed by the European Union (European Social Fund - ESF) and Greek national funds through the Operational Program 'Education and Lifelong Learning' of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) - Research Funding Program: THALES: Investing in knowledge society through the European Social Fund.","NR":69,"TC":19,"Z9":21,"U1":0,"U2":18,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1752-458X","EI":"1752-4598","BN":"","J9":"INSECT CONSERV DIVER","JI":"Insect. Conserv. Divers.","PD":"MAY","PY":2016,"VL":9,"IS":"3","SI":"","BP":181,"EP":191,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/icad.12156","EA":"","PG":11,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"DL5JD","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000375672400002"}
{"AU":"Stahls, G; Vujic, A; Petanidou, T; Cardoso, P; Radenkovic, S; Acanski, J; Banon, CP; Rojo, S","BE":"","AF":"Stahls, Gunilla; Vujic, Ante; Petanidou, Theodora; Cardoso, Pedro; Radenkovic, Snezana; Acanski, Jelena; Perez Banon, Celeste; Rojo, Santos","CA":"","TI":"Phylogeographic patterns of Merodon hoverflies in the Eastern Mediterranean region: revealing connections and barriers","SO":"ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Aegean archipelago; haplotype diversity; Merodon; mtDNA COI; phylogeography","ID":"DIPTERA SYRPHIDAE; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS; TENEBRIONID BEETLES; AEGEAN ARCHIPELAGO; CLADISTIC-ANALYSIS; GENETIC DIVERSITY; SPECIATION; EVOLUTION; ISLAND; NIGELLA","AB":"We investigated the phylogeographic patterns of Merodon species (Diptera, Syrphidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean. Ten species were sampled on five different islands and mainland sites as a minimum. All samples were screened for their mtDNA COI barcode haplotype diversity, and for some samples, we additionally generated genomic fingerprints. The recently established zoogeographic distribution categories classify these species as having (1) Balkan distribution; (2) Anatolian distribution; (3) continental areas and large islands distribution; and (4) with wide distribution. The ancestral haplotypes and their geographical localities were estimated with statistical parsimony (TCS). TCS networks identified as the ancestral haplotype samples that originated from localities situated within the distributional category of the species in question. Strong geographical haplotype structuring was detected for many Merodon species. We were particularly interested to test the relative importance of current (Aegean Sea) and past Mid-Aegean Trench) barriers to dispersal for Merodon flies in the Aegean. We employed phylogenetic -diversity (P-total) and its partition in replacement (P-repl) and richness difference (P-rich) to test the importance of each explanatory variable (interisland distance, MAT, and island area) in interisland differences using partial Mantel tests and hierarchical partitioning of variation. -Analyses confirmed the importance of both current and past barriers to dispersal on the evolution of group. Current interisland distance was particularly important to explain the replacement of haplotypes, while the MAT was driving differences in richness of haplotypes, revealing the MAT as a strong past barrier whose effects are still visible today in the phylogenetic history of the clade in the Aegean. These results support the hypothesis of a highly restricted dispersal and gene flow among Merodon populations between islands since late Pleistocene. Additionally, patterns of phylogeographic structure deduced from haplotype connections and ISSR genome fingerprinting data revealed a few putative cases of human-mediated transfers of Merodon spp.","C1":"[Stahls, Gunilla; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Zool Unit, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Vujic, Ante; Radenkovic, Snezana] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Biol & Ecol, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia; [Petanidou, Theodora] Univ Aegean, Lab Biogeog & Ecol, Dept Geog, Mitilini 81100, Greece; [Acanski, Jelena] Univ Novi Sad, BioSense Inst, Dr Zorana Dindica 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia; [Perez Banon, Celeste; Rojo, Santos] Univ Alicante, Dept Environm Sci, Apdo 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain; [Perez Banon, Celeste; Rojo, Santos] Univ Alicante, Nat Resources Res Inst CIBIO, Apdo 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain","RP":"Stahls, G (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Zool Unit, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"Gunilla.stahls@helsinki.fi","FX":"This research has been co-financed by the European Union (European Social Fund - ESF) and Greek national funds through the Operational Program \"Education and Lifelong Learning\" of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) - Research Funding Program: THALES. Investing in knowledge society through the European Social Fund,\" and Carl Cedercreutz Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.","NR":80,"TC":26,"Z9":28,"U1":1,"U2":22,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"2045-7758","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"ECOL EVOL","JI":"Ecol. Evol.","PD":"APR","PY":2016,"VL":6,"IS":"7","SI":"","BP":2226,"EP":2245,"AR":"","DI":"10.1002/ece3.2021","EA":"","PG":20,"WC":"Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","GA":"DJ2RE","PM":27069578,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000374052000029"}
{"AU":"Juslen, A; Pykala, J; Kuusela, S; Kaila, L; Kullberg, J; Mattila, J; Muona, J; Saari, S; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Juslen, Aino; Pykala, Juha; Kuusela, Saija; Kaila, Lauri; Kullberg, Jaakko; Mattila, Jaakko; Muona, Jyrki; Saari, Sanna; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Application of the Red List Index as an indicator of habitat change","SO":"BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Biodiversity indicator; Biodiversity loss; Habitat; Finland; RLI; Threatened species","ID":"EPIPHYTIC LICHENS; BOREAL; CONSERVATION; BIODIVERSITY; TRENDS; EXTINCTION; NORTHERN; FORESTS; CONSEQUENCES; POPULATIONS","AB":"For the first time ever, the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List Index for habitat types was calculated for an entire country, Finland. The RLIs were based on species threat assessments from 2000 and 2010 and included habitat definitions for all 10,131 species of 12 organism groups. The RLIs were bootstrapped to track statistically significant changes. The RLI changes of species grouped by habitats were negative for all habitat types except for forests and rural biotopes which showed a stable trend. Trends of beetles and true bugs were positive in rural and forest habitats. Other 16 observed trends of species group and habitat combinations were negative. Several trends observed were in accordance with studies focusing on particular taxa and habitats, and drivers for their change. This study demonstrates the usefulness of the RLI as a tool for observing habitat change based on species threat assessment data.","C1":"[Juslen, Aino; Kaila, Lauri; Kullberg, Jaakko; Mattila, Jaakko; Muona, Jyrki; Saari, Sanna; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Pykala, Juha; Kuusela, Saija] Finnish Environm Inst, POB 140, Helsinki 00251, Finland","RP":"Juslen, A (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"aino.juslen@helsinki.fi","FX":"","NR":73,"TC":11,"Z9":11,"U1":1,"U2":42,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"0960-3115","EI":"1572-9710","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS CONSERV","JI":"Biodivers. Conserv.","PD":"MAR","PY":2016,"VL":25,"IS":"3","SI":"","BP":569,"EP":585,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10531-016-1075-0","EA":"","PG":17,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"DG7YE","OA":"Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000372298800010"}
{"AU":"Juslen, A; Cardoso, P; Kullberg, J; Saari, S; Kaila, L","BE":"","AF":"Juslen, Aino; Cardoso, Pedro; Kullberg, Jaakko; Saari, Sanna; Kaila, Lauri","CA":"","TI":"Trends of extinction risk for Lepidoptera in Finland: the first national Red List Index of butterflies and moths","SO":"INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Biodiversity indicators; biological diversity; butterflies; Finland; Lepidoptera; moths; RLI","ID":"GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY INDICATORS; CONSERVATION; SHIFTS","AB":"1. The Finnish Red Lists from 2000 and 2010 were used to calculate for the first time the national Red List Index for the order Lepidoptera and different Lepidoptera families with data from 2245 species. 2. We grouped species according to their primary habitats and analysed each habitat's RLI as well. 3. The overall RLI was significantly negative, reflecting the worsening of the group as a whole in the country. 4. A significant negative trend was found for families Tortricidae, Gelechiidae and Hesperiidae and for coastal habitats. 5. We also report that 76 Lepidoptera species newly established a population in Finland between 2000 and 2010, probably expanding northwards driven by climate warming.","C1":"[Juslen, Aino; Cardoso, Pedro; Kullberg, Jaakko; Saari, Sanna; Kaila, Lauri] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Zool, POB 17, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Juslen, A (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Zool, POB 17, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"aino.juslen@helsinki.fi","FX":"The study received funding from the Finnish Ministry of the Environment, from the Research programme of deficiently known and threatened forest species 2009-2016 (PUTTE).","NR":33,"TC":3,"Z9":3,"U1":2,"U2":14,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1752-458X","EI":"1752-4598","BN":"","J9":"INSECT CONSERV DIVER","JI":"Insect. Conserv. Divers.","PD":"MAR","PY":2016,"VL":9,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":118,"EP":123,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/icad.12148","EA":"","PG":6,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"DF3DE","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000371223200004"}
{"AU":"Borges, PAV; Gaspar, C; Crespo, LCF; Rigal, F; Cardoso, P; Pereira, F; Rego, C; Amorim, IR; Melo, C; Aguiar, C; Andre, G; Mendonca, EP; Ribeiro, S; Hortal, J; Santos, AMC; Barcelos, L; Enghoff, H; Mahnert, V; Pita, MT; Ribes, J; Baz, A; Sousa, AB; Vieira, V; Wunderlich, J; Parmakelis, A; Whittaker, RJ; Quartau, JA; Serrano, ARM; Triantis, KA","BE":"","AF":"Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gaspar, Clara; Fonseca Crespo, Luis Carlos; Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro; Pereira, Fernando; Rego, Carla; Amorim, Isabel R.; Melo, Catarina; Aguiar, Carlos; Andre, Genage; Mendonca, Enesima P.; Ribeiro, Servio; Hortal, Joaquin; Santos, Ana M. C.; Barcelos, Luis; Enghoff, Henrik; Mahnert, Volker; Pita, Margarida T.; Ribes, Jordi; Baz, Arturo; Sousa, Antonio B.; Vieira, Virgilio; Wunderlich, Jorg; Parmakelis, Aristeidis; Whittaker, Robert J.; Quartau, Jose Alberto; Serrano, Artur R. M.; Triantis, Kostas A.","CA":"","TI":"New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Azores; terrestrial arthropods; BALA project; laurissilva forest; Linnean; Wallacean and Prestonian shortfalls","ID":"CONSERVATION; RICHNESS; LINYPHIIDAE; WUNDERLICH; OCCUPANCY; RANKING; ARANEAE","AB":"Background In this contribution we present detailed distribution and abundance data for arthropod species identified during the BALA - Biodiversity of Arthropods from the Laurisilva of the A zores (1999-2004) and BALA2 projects (2010-2011) from 18 native forest fragments in seven of the nine Azorean islands (all excluding Graciosa and Corvo islands, which have no native forest left). New information Of the total 286 species identified, 81% were captured between 1999 and 2000, a period during which only 39% of all the samples were collected. On average, arthropod richness for each island increased by 10% during the time frame of these projects. The classes Arachnida, Chilopoda and Diplopoda represent the most remarkable cases of new island records, with more than 30% of the records being novelties. This study stresses the need to expand the approaches applied in these projects to other habitats in the Azores, and more importantly to other less surveyed taxonomic groups (e.g. Diptera and Hymenoptera). These steps are fundamental for getting a more accurate assessment of biodiversity in the archipelago.","C1":"[Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gaspar, Clara; Fonseca Crespo, Luis Carlos; Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro; Pereira, Fernando; Rego, Carla; Amorim, Isabel R.; Melo, Catarina; Mendonca, Enesima P.; Ribeiro, Servio; Hortal, Joaquin; Santos, Ana M. C.; Barcelos, Luis; Vieira, Virgilio; Parmakelis, Aristeidis; Triantis, Kostas A.] CE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gaspar, Clara; Fonseca Crespo, Luis Carlos; Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro; Pereira, Fernando; Rego, Carla; Amorim, Isabel R.; Melo, Catarina; Mendonca, Enesima P.; Ribeiro, Servio; Hortal, Joaquin; Santos, Ana M. C.; Barcelos, Luis; Vieira, Virgilio; Parmakelis, Aristeidis; Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Fonseca Crespo, Luis Carlos] Univ Barcelona, Dept Biol Anim, Avinguda Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08071, Spain; [Fonseca Crespo, Luis Carlos] Univ Barcelona, Inst Recerca Biodiversitat IRBio, Avinguda Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08071, Spain; [Rigal, Francois] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Environm & Microbiol Team, IPREM UMRCNRS UPPA 5254, IBEAS, BP1155, F-64013 Pau, France; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13,POB 17, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Aguiar, Carlos; Andre, Genage; Quartau, Jose Alberto; Serrano, Artur R. M.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, CE3c, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Aguiar, Carlos; Andre, Genage; Quartau, Jose Alberto; Serrano, Artur R. M.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Ribeiro, Servio] Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Inst Ciencias Exatas & Biol, Lab Ecol Evolut Herbivoros Dossel, DEBIO, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, BR-35400000 Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil; [Hortal, Joaquin; Santos, Ana M. C.] CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Biogeog & Cambio Global, C Josee Gutierrez Abascal 2, E-28006 Madrid, Spain; [Enghoff, Henrik] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Univ Pk 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen OE, Denmark; [Mahnert, Volker] Museum Hist Nat, Case Postale 6434, Geneva 1211, Eswatini; [Pita, Margarida T.] Univ Madeira, CEM, Campus Univ Penteada Bloco C Piso 1, P-9000399 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal; [Ribes, Jordi] Valencia 123-125,Ent 3a, E-08011 Barcelona, Spain; [Baz, Arturo] Univ Alcala, Dept Ciencias Vida, Madrid 28871, Spain; [Sousa, Antonio B.] SPEN Soc Portuguesa Entomol, Apartado 8221, P-1803001 Lisbon, Portugal; [Vieira, Virgilio] Univ Acores, Dept Biol, Apartado 1422, P-9501301 S Miguel, Azores, Portugal; [Wunderlich, Jorg] Hindenburgstr 94, D-75334 Straubenhardt, Germany; [Parmakelis, Aristeidis; Triantis, Kostas A.] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Fac Biol, Dept Ecol & Taxon, GR-15784 Athens, Greece; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Biodivers Res Grp, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England","RP":"Borges, PAV (corresponding author), CE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias & Engn Ambiente, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"pborges@uac.pt","FX":"We are grateful to all researchers that collaborated in the field and lab work: Alvaro Vitorino, Anabela Arraiol, Annabella Borges, Ana Rodrigues, Francisco Dinis, Emanuel Barcelos, Hugo Mas, Joao Amaral, Joao Moniz, Lara Dinis, Paula Goncalves, Sandra Jarroca and Luis Vieira. The Forest Services provided logistic support on each island. Acknowledgments are due to the taxonomists Fernando Ilharco, Ole Karsholt, Wolfgang Rucker and Richard zur Strassen who assisted with species identification. This work was funded by the Azorean Direccao Regional dos Recursos Florestais (Azorean Government/project 17.01-080203) and FCT- project PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008 - \"Predicting extinctions on islands: a multi-scale assessment\". Additional data was obtained from project ATLANTISMAR (DRCT-M2.1.2 /I/027/2011). CR was supported by FCT grant SFRH/BPD/91357/2012. AMCS was supported by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (IEF 331623 'COMMSTRUCT') and by a Juan de la Cierva Fellowship (IJCI-2014-19502) funded by the Spanish 'Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad'. Open Access was funded by national funds through FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia in the frame of the project UID/BIA/00329/2013 (2015-2017).","NR":37,"TC":7,"Z9":8,"U1":1,"U2":3,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"","PY":2016,"VL":4,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e10948","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948","EA":"","PG":84,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"VH0GB","PM":28174509,"OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000449618200033"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Stoev, P; Georgiev, T; Senderov, V; Penev, L","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Stoev, Pavel; Georgiev, Teodor; Senderov, Viktor; Penev, Lyubomir","CA":"","TI":"Species Conservation Profiles compliant with the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Editorial Material","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"CRITERIA","AB":"","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Stoev, Pavel] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Sofia, Bulgaria; [Stoev, Pavel; Georgiev, Teodor; Senderov, Viktor; Penev, Lyubomir] Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria; [Senderov, Viktor; Penev, Lyubomir] Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Res, Sofia, Bulgaria","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.; Cardoso, P (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"We thank Craig Hilton-Taylor, Mike Hoffmann and Ackbar Joolia for comments and suggestions that much improved the Species Conservation Profile template. Paulo Borges and Elena Rudolf tested the platform and provided valuable feedback. The basic infrastructure for importing SCPs was partially supported by the European Union's project EU BON - Building the European Biodiversity Observation Network, grant agreement No 308454. V. Senderov's PhD is financed through the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 642241.","NR":12,"TC":9,"Z9":9,"U1":0,"U2":1,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"","PY":2016,"VL":4,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e10356","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.4.e10356","EA":"","PG":4,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"VH0GB","PM":27660524,"OA":"Green Published, gold, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000449618200016"}
{"AU":"Fattorini, S; Rigal, F; Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Fattorini, Simone; Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Using species abundance distribution models and diversity indices for biogeographical analyses","SO":"ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropods; Diversity; Endemism; Gambin model; Macroecology; Rank-abundance curves","ID":"MULTIPLE SPATIAL SCALES; OCCUPANCY RELATIONSHIPS; BIODIVERSITY PATTERNS; ENDEMIC ARTHROPODS; GEOMETRIC SERIES; COMMUNITY; AZORES; CONSERVATION; NICHE; MACROECOLOGY","AB":"We examine whether Species Abundance Distribution models (SADs) and diversity indices can describe how species colonization status influences species community assembly on oceanic islands. Our hypothesis is that, because of the lack of source-sink dynamics at the archipelago scale, Single Island Endemics (SIEs), i.e. endemic species restricted to only one island, should be represented by few rare species and consequently have abundance patterns that differ from those of more widespread species. To test our hypothesis, we used arthropod data from the Azorean archipelago (North Atlantic). We divided the species into three colonization categories: SIEs, archipelagic endemics (AZEs, present in at least two islands) and native non-endemics (NATs). For each category, we modelled rank-abundance plots using both the geometric series and the Gambin model, a measure of distributional amplitude. We also calculated Shannon entropy and Buzas and Gibson's evenness. We show that the slopes of the regression lines modelling SADs were significantly higher for SIEs, which indicates a relative predominance of a few highly abundant species and a lack of rare species, which also depresses diversity indices. This may be a consequence of two factors: (i) some forest specialist SIEs may be at advantage over other, less adapted species; (ii) the entire populations of SIEs are by definition concentrated on a single island, without possibility for inter-island source-sink dynamics; hence all populations must have a minimum number of individuals to survive natural, often unpredictable, fluctuations. These findings are supported by higher values of the alpha parameter of the Gambin mode for SIEs. In contrast, AZEs and NATs had lower regression slopes, lower alpha but higher diversity indices, resulting from their widespread distribution over several islands. We conclude that these differences in the SAD models and diversity indices demonstrate that the study of these metrics is useful for biogeographical purposes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","C1":"[Fattorini, Simone; Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Fattorini, Simone; Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Fattorini, Simone] Univ Aquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Fattorini, S (corresponding author), Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.; Fattorini, S (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.","EM":"simone.fattorini@gmail.com","FX":"We are grateful to L. Borda-de-Agua and Tom Matthews for useful discussions during the development of this research. D. Alonso provided many useful comments on a first version of the manuscript. This study was partly supported by the project FCT-PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010 - \"Biodiversity on oceanic islands: towards a unified theory\".","NR":69,"TC":22,"Z9":24,"U1":1,"U2":47,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV","PI":"AMSTERDAM","PA":"PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1146-609X","EI":"1873-6238","BN":"","J9":"ACTA OECOL","JI":"Acta Oecol.-Int. J. Ecol.","PD":"JAN","PY":2016,"VL":70,"IS":"","SI":"","BP":21,"EP":28,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.actao.2015.11.003","EA":"","PG":8,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"DD7JJ","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000370100000003"}
{"AU":"Mammola, S; Milano, F; Cardoso, P; Isaia, M","BE":"","AF":"Mammola, Stefano; Milano, Filippo; Cardoso, Pedro; Isaia, Marco","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profile of the alpine stenoendemic spider Vesubia jugorum (Araneae, Lycosidae) from the Maritime Alps","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Climate Change; wolf spider; high altitudes; IUCN; red list","ID":"","AB":"Vesubia jugorum (Simon, 1881) (Araneae: Lycosidae) is a large-sized wolf spider that occurs in alpine rocky areas above 2,000 m altitude. The species is stenoendemic, with a limited number of populations documented in the literature from the Maritime Alps (Italy, France). Due to the climate change, the current observed extent of occurrence (EEO 4,412 km) and the area of occupancy (AOO 835 km(2)) are declining.","C1":"[Mammola, Stefano; Milano, Filippo; Isaia, Marco] Univ Torino, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy; [Mammola, Stefano; Isaia, Marco] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Turin, Italy; [Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Mammola, S; Isaia, M (corresponding author), Univ Torino, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy.; Mammola, S; Isaia, M (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Turin, Italy.","EM":"stefano.mammola@unito.it; marco.isaia@unito.it","FX":"","NR":11,"TC":4,"Z9":4,"U1":1,"U2":2,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"","PY":2016,"VL":4,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e10527","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.4.e10527","EA":"","PG":15,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"VH0GB","OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000449618200018"}
{"AU":"Borges, PAV; Crespo, LC; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre; Carlos Crespo, Luis; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Species conservation profile of the cave spider Turinyphia cavernicola (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal","SO":"BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Cave species; islands; IUCN; red list; tourism; troglobiont","ID":"","AB":"Turinyphia cavernicola Wunderlich, 2008 is one of the two endemic cavernicolous spiders known from the Azorean archipelago (Portugal). In spite of relatively intensive searches, this species is known from only three caves, but with a single sustainable subpopulation restricted to the Algar do Carvao show cave. With an observed extent of occurrence (EOO) of 2 km(2) and an area of occupancy (AOO) around 0,75 km(2), it presents a restricted range, severe fragmentation, and continuing decline in EOO, AOO, habitat quality, number of locations and subpopulations caused by the ongoing threat from pasture intensification and tourist activities in the cave systems.","C1":"[Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre] CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre] Univ Acores, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Vieira Borges, Paulo Alexandre] IUCN SSC Mid Atlantic Islands Specialist Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Carlos Crespo, Luis] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; [Carlos Crespo, Luis; Cardoso, Pedro] IUCN SSC Spider & Scorp Specialist Grp, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Borges, PAV (corresponding author), CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.; Borges, PAV (corresponding author), IUCN SSC Mid Atlantic Islands Specialist Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"pborges@uac.pt","FX":"","NR":5,"TC":5,"Z9":5,"U1":0,"U2":1,"PU":"PENSOFT PUBLISHERS","PI":"SOFIA","PA":"12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA","SN":"1314-2836","EI":"1314-2828","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS DATA J","JI":"Biodiver. Data J.","PD":"","PY":2016,"VL":4,"IS":"","SI":"","AR":"e10274","DI":"10.3897/BDJ.4.e10274","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation","GA":"VH0GB","PM":27660522,"OA":"gold, Green Published, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000449618200013"}
{"AU":"Carvalho, JC; Cardoso, P; Rigal, F; Triantis, KA; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Triantis, Kostas A.; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Modeling directional spatio-temporal processes in island biogeography","SO":"ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Community assembly; dispersal limitation; island colonization; network analysis; oceanic islands; spatio-temporal modeling","ID":"COLONIZATION HISTORY; MACARONESIAN SPIDERS; DISTANCE MATRICES; TERRESTRIAL FAUNA; SPECIES RICHNESS; BETA DIVERSITY; DIVERSIFICATION; DISPERSAL; PHYLOGENY; EVOLUTION","AB":"A key challenge in island biogeography is to quantity the role of dispersal in shaping biodiversity patterns among the islands of a given archipelago. Here, we propose such a framework. Dispersal within oceanic archipelagos may be conceptualized as a spatio-temporal process dependent on: (1) the spatial distribution of islands, because the probability of successful dispersal is inversely related to the spatial distance between islands and (2) the chronological sequence of island formation that determines the directional asymmetry of dispersal (hypothesized to be predominantly from older to younger islands). From these premises, directional network models may be constructed, representing putative connections among islands. These models may be translated to eigenfunctions in order to be incorporated into statistical analysis. The framework was tested with 12 datasets from the Hawaii, Azores, and Canaries. The explanatory power of directional network models for explaining species composition patterns, assessed by the Jaccard dissimilarity index, was compared with simpler time-isolation models. The amount of variation explained by the network models ranged from 5.5% (for Coleoptera in Hawaii) to 60.2% (for Pteridophytes in Canary Islands). In relation to the four studied taxa, the variation explained by network models was higher for Pteridophytes in the three archipelagos. By the contrary, small fractions of explained variation were observed for Coleoptera (5.5%) and Araneae (8.6%) in Hawaii. Time-isolation models were, in general, not statistical significant and explained less variation than the equivalent directional network models for all the datasets. Directional network models provide a way for evaluating the spatio-temporal signature of species dispersal. The method allows building scenarios against which hypotheses about dispersal within archipelagos may be tested. The new framework may help to uncover the pathways via which species have colonized the islands of a given archipelago and to understand the origins of insular biodiversity.","C1":"[Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Triantis, Kostas A.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Triantis, Kostas A.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Minho, Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Dept Biol, P-4710087 Braga, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Triantis, Kostas A.] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ, Fac Biol, Dept Ecol & Taxon, GR-15784 Athens, Greece; [Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Conservat Biogeog & Macroecol Programme, Oxford OX1 3QY, England","RP":"Carvalho, JC (corresponding author), Univ Minho, Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Dept Biol, P-4710087 Braga, Portugal.","EM":"josecarvalho@bio.uminho.pt","FX":"This research was funded by the project FCT -PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010 - \"Biodiversity on oceanic islands: toward a unified theory\". JCC received a small grant from Azorean Biodiversity Group to work in Azores in the summer of 2011.","NR":53,"TC":10,"Z9":11,"U1":3,"U2":40,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"2045-7758","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"ECOL EVOL","JI":"Ecol. Evol.","PD":"OCT","PY":2015,"VL":5,"IS":"20","SI":"","BP":4671,"EP":4682,"AR":"","DI":"10.1002/ece3.1632","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology","GA":"CU7OP","PM":26668731,"OA":"Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000363731500015"}
{"AU":"Florencio, M; Lobo, JM; Cardoso, P; Almeida-Neto, M; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Florencio, Margarita; Lobo, Jorge M.; Cardoso, Pedro; Almeida-Neto, Mario; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"The Colonisation of Exotic Species Does Not Have to Trigger Faunal Homogenisation: Lessons from the Assembly Patterns of Arthropods on Oceanic Islands","SO":"PLOS ONE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"NESTED SUBSET PATTERNS; BIOTIC HOMOGENIZATION; BETA-DIVERSITY; TAXONOMIC HOMOGENIZATION; POLLINATION NETWORKS; FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; PLANT INVASIONS; ALIEN; MODEL; CONSERVATION","AB":"Human-caused disturbances can lead to the extinction of indigenous (endemic and native) species, while facilitating and increasing the colonisation of exotic species; this increase can, in turn, promote the similarity of species compositions between sites if human-disturbed sites are consistently invaded by a regionally species-poor pool of exotic species. In this study, we analysed the extent to which epigean arthropod assemblages of four islands of the Azorean archipelago are characterised by nestedness according to a habitat-altered gradient. The degree of nestedness represents the extent to which less ubiquitous species occur in subsets of sites occupied by the more widespread species, resulting in an ordered loss/gain of species across environmental or ecological gradients. A predictable loss of species across communities while maintaining others may lead to more similar communities (i.e. lower beta-diversity). In contrast, anti-nestedness occurs when different species tend to occupy distinct sites, thus characterising a replacement of species across such gradients. Our results showed that an increase in exotic species does not promote assemblage homogenisation at the habitat level. On the contrary, exotic species were revealed as habitat specialists that constitute new and well-differentiated assemblages, even increasing the species compositional heterogeneity within human-altered landscapes. Therefore, contrary to expectations, our results show that both indigenous and exotic species established idiosyncratic assemblages within habitats and islands. We suggest that both the historical extinction of indigenous species in disturbed habitats and the habitat-specialised character of some exotic invasions have contributed to the construction of current assemblages.","C1":"[Florencio, Margarita; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Dept Ciencias Agr, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Florencio, Margarita; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Florencio, Margarita; Almeida-Neto, Mario] Univ Fed Goias, Dept Ecol, Inst Ciencias Biol, Goiania, Go, Brazil; [Lobo, Jorge M.] CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, E-28006 Madrid, Spain; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Florencio, M (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Dept Ciencias Agr, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal.","EM":"mflorenciodiaz@gmail.com","FX":"For data collection, financial support was provided by the project \"Consequences of land-use change on Azorean fauna and flora - the 2010 Target\" (Ref: Direccao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia M.2.1.2/I/003/2008) and \"Mapping coastal and marine biodiversity of the Azores\" (Ref: M2.1.2/I/027/2011). MF received a Postdoctoral Grant: Direccao Regional da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Comunicacoes (DRCT) (M3.1.7/F/002/2011).","NR":67,"TC":14,"Z9":14,"U1":0,"U2":28,"PU":"PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE","PI":"SAN FRANCISCO","PA":"1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA","SN":"1932-6203","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"PLOS ONE","JI":"PLoS One","PD":"MAY 29","PY":2015,"VL":10,"IS":"5","SI":"","AR":"e0128276","DI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0128276","EA":"","PG":16,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"CJ2MQ","PM":26024235,"OA":"Green Submitted, Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000355319400078"}
{"AU":"Ahteensuu, M; Aikio, S; Cardoso, P; Hyvarinen, M; Hallfors, M; Lehvavirta, S; Schulman, L; Vaara, E","BE":"","AF":"Ahteensuu, Marko; Aikio, Sami; Cardoso, Pedro; Hyvarinen, Marko; Hallfors, Maria; Lehvavirta, Susanna; Schulman, Leif; Vaara, Elina","CA":"","TI":"Quantitative tools and simultaneous actions needed for species conservation under climate change-reply to Shoo et al. (2013)","SO":"CLIMATIC CHANGE","LA":"English","DT":"Editorial Material","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"","AB":"We identify four issues in the decision framework for species conservation management under climate change proposed by Shoo et al. (2013) Clim Chan 119:239-246 and suggest ways to address them. First, binary-decision flow charts require Yes/No answers, which are not appropriate in most conservation decisions. A quantitative framework is preferable and action-guidance should be obtained even when the realistic answer to some questions remains \"we simply do not know\". Second, the proposed flow chart imposes an a priori order of precedence and does not explicitly allow simultaneous actions. A workable framework should enable optimal allocation between multiple kinds of conservation efforts and permit complementary actions. Third, the probability of success, co-benefit to non-target species, and cost are unlikely to have a simple, consistent relationship across taxa. These variables need to be assessed case-by-case for each conservation measure and species. Finally, the decision framework disregards the legal, social, and ethical aspects pertaining to decision-making.","C1":"[Ahteensuu, Marko] Univ Helsinki, Assisted Migrat Res Programme, Bot Unit, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Aikio, Sami; Cardoso, Pedro; Hyvarinen, Marko; Hallfors, Maria; Lehvavirta, Susanna; Schulman, Leif; Vaara, Elina] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Ahteensuu, M (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Assisted Migrat Res Programme, Bot Unit, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 7 Unioninkatu 44, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"mataah@utu.fi","FX":"This work is part of the Academy of Finland research project number 258144 \"Constraints and Opportunities of Assisted Dispersal of Plants in Climate Change Adaptation-Biological, Legal and Ethical Analyses (CO-ADAPT)\". Helpful comments by Rebecca Whitlock on an earlier version of this response were much appreciated. Elina Vaara was funded by a Kone Foundation research grant.","NR":14,"TC":1,"Z9":1,"U1":0,"U2":7,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"0165-0009","EI":"1573-1480","BN":"","J9":"CLIMATIC CHANGE","JI":"Clim. Change","PD":"MAR","PY":2015,"VL":129,"IS":"1-2","SI":"","BP":1,"EP":7,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10584-014-1311-0","EA":"","PG":7,"WC":"Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences","GA":"CC4VP","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000350352800001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Rigal, F; Carvalho, JC","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Carvalho, Jose C.","CA":"","TI":"BAT - Biodiversity Assessment Tools, an R package for the measurement and estimation of alpha and beta taxon, phylogenetic and functional diversity","SO":"METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"accumulation curves; biodiversity estimation; diversity partition; extrapolation; nonparametric estimators; sampling bias","ID":"RICHNESS DIFFERENCE COMPONENTS; SPECIES RICHNESS; REPLACEMENT; POPULATION; TURNOVER","AB":"Novel algorithms have been recently developed to estimate alpha and partition beta diversity in all their dimensions (taxon, phylogenetic and functional diversity - TD, PD and FD), whether communities are completely sampled or not. The R package BAT - Biodiversity Assessment Tools - performs a number of analyses based on either species identities (TD) or trees depicting species relationships (PD and FD). Functions include building randomized accumulation curves for alpha and beta diversity, alpha diversity estimation from incomplete samples and the partitioning of beta diversity in its replacement and richness difference components. All functions allow the rarefaction of communities. Estimation methods include curve-fitting and nonparametric algorithms. Beta diversity indices include the Jaccard and SOrensen families of measures and deal with both incidence and abundance data. Two auxiliary functions that allow judging the efficiency of the algorithms are also included. Several examples are shown using the data included in the package, which demonstrate the usefulness of the different methods. The BAT package constitutes an open platform for further development of new biodiversity assessment tools.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Azores, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Braga, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"F.R. was partly supported by FCT project PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010.","NR":28,"TC":169,"Z9":175,"U1":14,"U2":108,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"2041-210X","EI":"2041-2096","BN":"","J9":"METHODS ECOL EVOL","JI":"Methods Ecol. Evol.","PD":"FEB","PY":2015,"VL":6,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":232,"EP":236,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/2041-210X.12310","EA":"","PG":5,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"CB4WD","OA":"Bronze","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000349628100012"}
{"AU":"Crespo, LC; Silva, I; Borges, PAV; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Crespo, L. C.; Silva, I.; Borges, P. A. V.; Cardoso, P.","CA":"","TI":"Assessing the conservation status of the strict endemic Desertas wolf spider, Hogna ingens (Araneae, Lycosidae)","SO":"JOURNAL FOR NATURE CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Conservation; Arthropod; Endemic; IUCN; Madeira; Red list","ID":"GENUS DYSDERA ARANEAE; CANARY-ISLANDS; EXTINCTION; BIODIVERSITY; SYSTEMATICS; RADIATION; DYNAMICS; NECTAR","AB":"The Desertas Islands (Madeira, Portugal) are the sole home of one of the largest and rarest wolf spider species, Hogna ingens (Blackwall 1857) (Araneae, Lycosidae). Despite its size, it inhabits a single valley in the North of the Deserta Grande Island, Vale da Castanheira, currently invaded by the herb Phalaris aquatica. This invasive species competes with the native flora and was subject to several eradication experiments, namely through fire and chemicals. The objectives of this work were to: (1) estimate the current distribution and abundance of H. ingens and respective trends; (2) evaluate the impact of the invasive plant and eradication methods on the spider population; (3) suggest future measures for the recovery of the species; and (4) evaluate its conservation status according to the IUCN criteria. The current distribution of H. ingens covers 23 ha, a recent reduction from its original 83 ha, corresponding to the entire Vale da Castanheira. A total of 4447 and 4086 adults and 71,832 and 24,635 juveniles were estimated to live in the valley during 2011 and 2012, respectively. We found a significant negative impact of P. aquatica cover on the presence and abundance of H. ingens and that chemical treatment specifically directed towards the invasive plant species may be the only way to effectively recover the spider's habitat. We suggest (1) regular monitoring; (2) extend chemical treatments; (3) ex-situ conservation with future reintroduction of adults. Based on the current area of occupancy (AOO) of H. ingens and its recent decline in both AOO and number of individuals, it was recently classified as Critically Endangered by IUCN and we suggest its urgent inclusion in the Habitats Directive species lists. (C) 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","C1":"[Crespo, L. C.; Borges, P. A. V.; Cardoso, P.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, GBA,CITA A, P-9700042 Azores, Portugal; [Crespo, L. C.; Borges, P. A. V.; Cardoso, P.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, PEERS, P-9700042 Azores, Portugal; [Crespo, L. C.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, PEERS, Ctr Biol Ambiental, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Silva, I.] Serv Madeira Nat Pk, Qta Bom Sucesso, P-9064512 Madeira, Portugal; [Cardoso, P.] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Crespo, LC (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, GBA,CITA A, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Azores, Portugal.","EM":"luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com; isamberto@hotmail.com; pborges@uac.pt; pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"This work was funded by the Regional Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources of the Autonomous Region of Madeira under the project SOST-MAC [ref. MAC/2/C040].","NR":39,"TC":7,"Z9":7,"U1":0,"U2":35,"PU":"ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG","PI":"JENA","PA":"OFFICE JENA, P O BOX 100537, 07705 JENA, GERMANY","SN":"1617-1381","EI":"1618-1093","BN":"","J9":"J NAT CONSERV","JI":"J. Nat. Conserv.","PD":"DEC","PY":2014,"VL":22,"IS":"6","SI":"","BP":516,"EP":524,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.jnc.2014.08.005","EA":"","PG":9,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"AT4YW","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000344950700004"}
{"AU":"Carvalho, JC; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Drivers of beta diversity in Macaronesian spiders in relation to dispersal ability","SO":"JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Area effects; community assembly; dispersal limitation; diversity partitioning; environmental heterogeneity; island biogeography; isolation; Macaronesia; richness differences; species replacement","ID":"GENUS DYSDERA ARANEAE; LONG-TERM; HABITAT DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; ISLANDS; DIVERSIFICATION; BIODIVERSITY; AREA; BIOGEOGRAPHY; EVOLUTION","AB":"AimOur aim was to determine the relative contribution of species replacement and richness differences to overall beta diversity in Macaronesian spiders, the influence of several biogeographical drivers in shaping such dissimilarity patterns, and how these change according to the dispersal ability of spiders. LocationFour Macaronesian archipelagos: the Azores, Madeira, Selvagens and the Canary Islands. MethodsEach spider species was assigned to a group relative to its ballooning propensity (frequent, occasional or rare), used as a surrogate of dispersal ability, based on its family membership. Beta diversity was decomposed for each group, by disentangling all compositional differences (overall beta diversity, (total)) into two components, species replacement ((repl)) and species richness differences ((rich)). The effects of island area, environmental heterogeneity, geological age, distance to mainland and inter-island distances on (repl) and (rich) were tested by partial Mantel tests and hierarchical partitioning of variation for each mobility group. ResultsThe archipelagos studied had similar intra-archipelagic richness differences, but species replacement was lower within the Azores for the three groups of spiders. The variation in community composition among the archipelagos was determined by species replacement for frequently ballooning spiders, while richness differences dominated for less mobile spiders. Island area was more important for species with higher mobility, while less mobile species were mostly affected by the distance to mainland and inter-island distances. Environmental heterogeneity had an effect, mostly on richness differences, across the three spider groups. Time had only a weak effect on species replacement for less mobile species. Main conclusionsThe partition of (total) into (repl) and (rich) identified different causes of beta-diversity patterns as driven by the dispersal ability of spiders. Dispersal-limited species responded more strongly to isolation than more mobile species. In contrast, the latter were influenced more by island area. Thus our findings emphasize the importance of interspecific traits and dispersal limitation for structuring species assemblages on islands.","C1":"[Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp GBA, CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Azores, Portuguese Platform Enhancing Ecol Res & Sustaina, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Carvalho, JC (corresponding author), Univ Minho, CBMA Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, Gualtar Campus, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.","EM":"josecarvalho@bio.uminho.pt","FX":"","NR":84,"TC":30,"Z9":34,"U1":4,"U2":76,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0305-0270","EI":"1365-2699","BN":"","J9":"J BIOGEOGR","JI":"J. Biogeogr.","PD":"OCT","PY":2014,"VL":41,"IS":"10","SI":"","BP":1859,"EP":1870,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/jbi.12348","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"AP6SJ","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000342207600004"}
{"AU":"Matthews, TJ; Borregaard, MK; Ugland, KI; Borges, PAV; Rigal, F; Cardoso, P; Whittaker, RJ","BE":"","AF":"Matthews, Thomas J.; Borregaard, Michael K.; Ugland, Karl I.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro; Whittaker, Robert J.","CA":"","TI":"The gambin model provides a superior fit to species abundance distributions with a single free parameter: evidence, implementation and interpretation","SO":"ECOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"LOGNORMAL-DISTRIBUTION; COMMUNITY; BIODIVERSITY; POPULATION; ARTHROPODS; DIVERSITY; RICHNESS; FORESTS","AB":"The species abundance distribution (SAD) has been a central focus of community ecology for over fifty years, and is currently the subject of widespread renewed interest. The gambin model has recently been proposed as a model that provides a superior fit to commonly preferred SAD models. It has also been argued that the model's single parameter () presents a potentially informative ecological diversity metric, because it summarises the shape of the SAD in a single number. Despite this potential, few empirical tests of the model have been undertaken, perhaps because the necessary methods and software for fitting the model have not existed. Here, we derive a maximum likelihood method to fit the model, and use it to undertake a comprehensive comparative analysis of the fit of the gambin model. The functions and computational code to fit the model are incorporated in a newly developed free-to-download R package (gambin). We test the gambin model using a variety of datasets and compare the fit of the gambin model to fits obtained using the Poisson lognormal, logseries and zero-sum multinomial distributions. We found that gambin almost universally provided a better fit to the data and that the fit was consistent for a variety of sample grain sizes. We demonstrate how can be used to differentiate intelligibly between community structures of Azorean arthropods sampled in different land use types. We conclude that gambin presents a flexible model capable of fitting a wide variety of observed SAD data, while providing a useful index of SAD form in its single fitted parameter. As such, gambin has wide potential applicability in the study of SADs, and ecology more generally.","C1":"[Matthews, Thomas J.; Borregaard, Michael K.; Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Conservat Biogeog & Macroecol Grp, Oxford OX1 3QY, England; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark; [Matthews, Thomas J.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Azores, ABG, CITA A, PT-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Matthews, Thomas J.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Rigal, Francois; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Azores, Dept Ciencias Agr, Portuguese Platform Enhancing Ecol Res & Sustaina, PT-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Ugland, Karl I.] Univ Oslo, Inst Biosci, Dept Marine Biol, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway","RP":"Matthews, TJ (corresponding author), Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Conservat Biogeog & Macroecol Grp, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England.","EM":"thomas.matthews@ouce.ox.ac.uk","FX":"We thank Zhe Sha for help in deriving the maximum likelihood function, Alison Pool for help with data entry, and Luis Borda-de-Agua for advice which greatly improved the manuscript. We are grateful to all the researchers who collaborated in the field and laboratory work, and to the Azorean Forest Services and Environment Services for providing local support on each island. Azorean data used herein were obtained from the projects funded by Direccao Regional dos Recursos Florestais (Project: 17.01-080203, 1999-2004) and Direccao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia (Project: 'Consequences of land-use change on Azorean fauna and flora - the 2010 Target', M.2.1.2/I/003/2008). TJM's work in the Azores was funded through a Santander Academic Travel Grant and he also acknowledges funding from the Royal Geographical Society, the Sidney Perry Foundation, the Sir Richard Stapley Trust, and the EPA Cephalosporin Fund. MKB is supported by an individual postdoctoral grant from the Danish Council for Independent Research. FR and PAVB are supported by the project PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010 - 'Biodiversity on oceanic islands: towards a unified theory'.","NR":47,"TC":29,"Z9":30,"U1":0,"U2":34,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0906-7590","EI":"1600-0587","BN":"","J9":"ECOGRAPHY","JI":"Ecography","PD":"OCT","PY":2014,"VL":37,"IS":"10","SI":"","BP":1002,"EP":1011,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/ecog.00861","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"AQ2KF","OA":"Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000342613600009"}
{"AU":"Whittaker, RJ; Rigal, F; Borges, PAV; Cardoso, P; Terzopoulou, S; Casanoves, F; Pla, L; Guilhaumon, F; Ladle, RJ; Triantis, KA","BE":"","AF":"Whittaker, Robert J.; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Terzopoulou, Sofia; Casanoves, Fernando; Pla, Laura; Guilhaumon, Francois; Ladle, Richard J.; Triantis, Kostas A.","CA":"","TI":"Functional biogeography of oceanic islands and the scaling of functional diversity in the Azores","SO":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"island biogeography; saturation; arthropods; assembly rules; habitat destruction","ID":"SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIP; LAND-USE CHANGE; ARTHROPODS; RICHNESS; ARCHIPELAGO; EXTINCTIONS; FORESTS; INDEXES; FLORAS; BIRDS","AB":"Analyses of species-diversity patterns of remote islands have been crucial to the development of biogeographic theory, yet little is known about corresponding patterns in functional traits on islands and how, for example, they may be affected by the introduction of exotic species. We collated trait data for spiders and beetles and used a functional diversity index (FRic) to test for nonrandomness in the contribution of endemic, other native (also combined as indigenous), and exotic species to functional-trait space across the nine islands of the Azores. In general, for both taxa and for each distributional category, functional diversity increases with species richness, which, in turn scales with island area. Null simulations support the hypothesis that each distributional group contributes to functional diversity in proportion to their species richness. Exotic spiders have added novel trait space to a greater degree than have exotic beetles, likely indicating greater impact of the reduction of immigration filters and/or differential historical losses of indigenous species. Analyses of species occurring in native-forest remnants provide limited indications of the operation of habitat filtering of exotics for three islands, but only for beetles. Although the general linear (not saturating) pattern of trait-space increase with richness of exotics suggests an ongoing process of functional enrichment and accommodation, further work is urgently needed to determine how estimates of extinction debt of indigenous species should be adjusted in the light of these findings.","C1":"[Whittaker, Robert J.; Ladle, Richard J.; Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford OX1 3QY, England; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Terzopoulou, Sofia; Guilhaumon, Francois; Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, CITA A, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Terzopoulou, Sofia; Guilhaumon, Francois; Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Acores, PEERS, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Terzopoulou, Sofia; Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Athens, Fac Biol, Dept Ecol & Taxon, GR-15784 Athens, Greece; [Casanoves, Fernando] Ctr Agron Trop Invest Ensenanza, Cartago 30501, Turrialba, Costa Rica; [Pla, Laura] Univ Nacl Expt Francisco Miranda, Complejo Docente El Hatillo, Coro 4101, Venezuela; [Guilhaumon, Francois] Univ Evora, Rui Nabeiro Biodivers Chair, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, P-7000890 Evora, Portugal; [Ladle, Richard J.] Univ Fed Alagoas, Inst Biol Sci & Hlth, Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil","RP":"Whittaker, RJ (corresponding author), Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England.","EM":"robert.whittaker@ouce.ox.ac.uk","FX":"For contributing beetle-trait data and measurements, we thank Volker Assing, Andres Baselga, Marina Blas, Simone Fattorini, Rafael Garcia, Maria Kamilari, Elena Gotsi, Jorge Lobo, Pedro Oromi, Wolfgang Rucker, Jose Serrano, Antonio O. Soares, Peter Sprick, Zdenek Svec, and Dmitry Ternov. We thank the journal reviewers and editor for comments. This study was partly financed by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) Project FCT-PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008. K. A. T., F. R., and P. C. were supported by FCT Fellowships SFRH/BPD/44306/2008, FCT-PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010, and SFRH/BPD/40688/2007, respectively; F. G. by \"Range Shift\" Project FCT-PTDC/AAC-AMB/098163/2008, cofinanced by the European Social Fund; and S. T. by an Azorean Biodiversity Group grant.","NR":36,"TC":72,"Z9":74,"U1":7,"U2":81,"PU":"NATL ACAD SCIENCES","PI":"WASHINGTON","PA":"2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA","SN":"0027-8424","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"P NATL ACAD SCI USA","JI":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.","PD":"SEP 23","PY":2014,"VL":111,"IS":"38","SI":"","BP":13709,"EP":13714,"AR":"","DI":"10.1073/pnas.1218036111","EA":"","PG":6,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"AP3PC","PM":25225395,"OA":"Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000341988200024"}
{"AU":"Gerlach, J; Samways, MJ; Hochkirch, A; Seddon, M; Cardoso, P; Clausnitzer, V; Cumberlidge, N; Daniel, BA; Black, SH; Ott, J; Williams, PH","BE":"","AF":"Gerlach, Justin; Samways, Michael J.; Hochkirch, Axel; Seddon, Mary; Cardoso, Pedro; Clausnitzer, Viola; Cumberlidge, Neil; Daniel, B. A.; Black, Scott Hoffman; Ott, Juergen; Williams, Paul H.","CA":"","TI":"Prioritizing non-marine invertebrate taxa for Red Listing","SO":"JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Conservation status; Strategic planning; Conservation planning; Biodiversity; Extinction","ID":"EXTINCTION RISK; CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; DECLINE; RATES; COMPLEMENTARITY; DRAGONFLIES; BUTTERFLIES; CRITERIA; INDEXES","AB":"The IUCN Red List of threatened species is biased towards vertebrate animals, a major limitation on its utility for overall biodiversity assessment. There is a need to increase the representation of invertebrates (currently 21 % of species assessed on the List; < 1 % of all invertebrates). A prioritisation system of terrestrial and freshwater groups is presented here, categorising taxa by species richness, assessment practicality, value for human land use and bioindication, and potential to act as conservation flagships. 25 major taxonomic groupings were identified as priorities, including the Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Onycophora. Of these, the high-level taxa that emerge as highest priorities are Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies), Araneae (spiders), Mantophasmatodea (heelwalkers), Plecoptera (stoneflies), non-marine Mollusca (Bivalvia and Gastropoda), Trichoptera (caddisflies), Coleoptera (beetles), Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies), Oligochaetes (earthworms), Orthoptera (grasshoppers and crickets), Decapoda (crayfish, crabs, shrimps) and Diptera (flies). Of these Red Listing is well advanced for Decapoda, freshwater Mollusca and Odonata. This leaves eight higher taxa with currently a minimum or patchy Red List assessment coverage. We recommend that Red List assessments in future focus on these groups, as well as completion of assessments for terrestrial Molluscs and Odonata. However, we also recommend realism, and as some of groups are very large, it will be necessary to focus on subsets such as certain functionally important or charismatic taxa or on a sampled subset which is representative of a larger taxon.","C1":"[Gerlach, Justin] Terr & Freshwater Invertebrate Red List Author, Cambridge CB1 7BX, England; [Hochkirch, Axel] Univ Trier, Invertebrate Conservat Subcomm, D-54286 Trier, Germany; [Hochkirch, Axel] Univ Trier, Grasshopper SG, Dept Biogeog, D-54286 Trier, Germany; [Seddon, Mary] Mollusc SG, Okehampton EX20 3RD, Devon, England; [Cardoso, Pedro] Spider SG, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki 00014, Finland; [Clausnitzer, Viola] Dragonfly SG, Senckenberg Museum Nat Hist, D-02806 Gorlitz, Germany; [Cumberlidge, Neil] No Michigan Univ, Dept Biol, Freshwater Crab & Crayfish SG, Marquette, MI 49855 USA; [Daniel, B. A.] South Asian Invertebrate SG, Zoo Outreach Org, Coimbatore 641035, Tamil Nadu, India; [Black, Scott Hoffman] Invertebrate Conservat Subcomm, Portland, OR 97232 USA; [Black, Scott Hoffman] Butterfly SG, Portland, OR 97232 USA; [Ott, Juergen] LUPO GmbH, D-67705 Trippstadt, Germany; [Williams, Paul H.] Bumblebee SG, Dept Life Sci, Nat Hist Museum, London SW7 5BD, England","RP":"Gerlach, J (corresponding author), Terr & Freshwater Invertebrate Red List Author, 133 Cherry Hinton Rd, Cambridge CB1 7BX, England.","EM":"gerlachs@btinternet.com","FX":"","NR":64,"TC":16,"Z9":16,"U1":1,"U2":68,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1366-638X","EI":"1572-9753","BN":"","J9":"J INSECT CONSERV","JI":"J. Insect Conserv.","PD":"AUG","PY":2014,"VL":18,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":573,"EP":586,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10841-014-9660-6","EA":"","PG":14,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"AN2XT","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000340450000006"}
{"AU":"Guerreiro, O; Cardoso, P; Ferreira, JM; Ferreira, MT; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Guerreiro, O.; Cardoso, P.; Ferreira, J. M.; Ferreira, M. T.; Borges, P. A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Potential Distribution and Cost Estimation of the Damage Caused by Cryptotermes brevis (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) in the Azores","SO":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"invasive species; species distribution modeling; maximum entropy; drywood termite; cost analysis","ID":"SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE; RHINOTERMITIDAE; PREDICTION; BIODIVERSITY; ASSEMBLAGE; HUMIDITY; FOREST","AB":"In the Azores archipelago, a significant proportion of buildings are infested with the urban exotic drywood termite Cryptotermes brevis (Walker), causing major economical and patrimonial losses. This work aims to understand the potential spread of this termite species in the Azores and estimate the costs for both treatment and reconstruction of infested buildings in the entire archipelago. A maximum entropy niche modeling process was used to determine the potential occurrence of the species on each island. Different scenarios were built using independent global and regional incidence and environmental data. Both projections reveal the same pattern. Generally, the probability of occurrence is higher near the coast line, where, in Azores, the majority of the towns and villages are located. We also predict that the infestation has potential to spread to yet unaffected towns and islands. It is estimated that the cost of treating all currently infested buildings in the archipelago is (sic)51 million, while reconstruction of the same buildings would rise the costs to (sic)175 million. We predict that the absence of a control strategy will cause a further expansion of the pest to more localities in the Azores. An estimate to future scenarios implies higher costs, with treatment and rebuilding values rising up to eight times the current values.","C1":"[Guerreiro, O.; Cardoso, P.; Ferreira, M. T.; Borges, P. A. V.] Univ Acores, GBA, CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Guerreiro, O.; Cardoso, P.; Ferreira, M. T.; Borges, P. A. V.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Cardoso, P.] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Ferreira, J. M.] Univ Porto, Ctr Astrofis, P-4150762 Oporto, Portugal","RP":"Guerreiro, O (corresponding author), Univ Acores, GBA, CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"orlandogue@gmail.com","FX":"We thank Annabella Borges, Filomena Ferreira, and Nuno Bicudo for support in field work, and two anonymous referees for their suggestions, discussions, and critical review of the manuscript. This study was partly supported by grant M221-I-002-2009 TERMODISP (Direcao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia, Azores, Portugal). O.G. was supported by a research grant from the Azorean Government (SFRCT M3.1.5/F/003/2010) and currently is holding a Ph.D. grant from the Azorean Government (DRCT M3.1.2/F/022/2011). M.T.F. was supported by the Ph.D. grant SFRH/BD/29840/2006 (Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, Portugal).","NR":74,"TC":10,"Z9":12,"U1":0,"U2":26,"PU":"OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC","PI":"CARY","PA":"JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA","SN":"0022-0493","EI":"1938-291X","BN":"","J9":"J ECON ENTOMOL","JI":"J. Econ. Entomol.","PD":"AUG","PY":2014,"VL":107,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":1554,"EP":1562,"AR":"","DI":"10.1603/EC13501","EA":"","PG":9,"WC":"Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Entomology","GA":"AQ1TT","PM":25195448,"OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000342565000034"}
{"AU":"Crespo, LC; Bosmans, R; Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Crespo, Luis Carlos; Bosmans, Robert; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"On three endemic species of the linyphiid spider genus Canariphantes Wunderlich, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from the Azores archipelago","SO":"ZOOTAXA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Linyphiinae; Canariphantes; Lepthyphantes; Macaronesia; Azores; Taxonomy; Conservation; Endemics","ID":"CONSERVATION; ARTHROPODS; DIVERSITY; RICHNESS","AB":"We describe Canariphantes junipericola n. sp. and C. relictus n. sp., new single-island endemic linyphiid spiders from the islands of Flores and Santa Maria (Azorean archipelago, Macaronesia), respectively. The female of the first species was incorrectly assigned to Canariphantes acoreensis (Wunderlich, 1992), a species occurring in four islands in the Central Group of Azores (Faial, Pico, Sao Jorge and Terceira). The latter species is transferred to Canariphantes, its male redescribed and the female genitalia described for the first time. We discuss the systematic affinities of these new species and comment on their conservation status..","C1":"[Crespo, Luis Carlos; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, GBA, CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Crespo, Luis Carlos; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, PEERS, Dept Ciencias Agr, Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Bosmans, Robert] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, PEERS, Ctr Biol Ambiental, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Ecol Lab, Terr Ecol Unit, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Crespo, LC (corresponding author), Univ Acores, GBA, CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com; rop_bosmans@telenet.be; pcardoso@ennor.org; pborges@uac.pt","FX":"This study was funded by the project \"Predicting extinctions on islands: a multi-scale assessment\" (FCT.PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008-2010-2013). Luis Crespo and Pedro Cardoso were supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, grants PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008 and SFRH/BPD/40688/2007, respectively. The authors would like to thank all curators and technicians responsible for loans of type specimens, namely Peter Jager and Julia Altmann at the SNM and Pedro Oromi and Nuria Hernandez at ULT. Finally, the authors would like to thank all who participated in the expeditions to the native forest patches where the species were captured: Alvaro Vitorino, Anabela Arraiol, Ana Rodrigues, Ana Santos, Genage Andre, Artur Serrano, Carla Rego, Carlos Aguiar, Catarina Melo, Clara Gaspar, Emanuel Barcelos, Fernando Pereira, Francisco Dinis, Francois Rigal, Hugo Mas, Isabel Amorim, Joao Amaral, Joaquin Hortal, Konstantinos Triantis, Lara Dinis, Paula Goncalves, Sandra Jarroca, Servio Ribeiro and Luis Vieira. To En sima Mendonca for all the help given with photographic work. The Forest Services of Azores provided local support between 1999 and 2004. The Environmental Services of Azores provided local support between 2010 and 2011. We are particularly grateful to Nadine Duperre for suggesting the generic placement of the species described here. We also would like to thank her, along with Andrei Tanasevitch and Gustavo Hormiga for their comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.","NR":45,"TC":5,"Z9":6,"U1":0,"U2":10,"PU":"MAGNOLIA PRESS","PI":"AUCKLAND","PA":"PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND","SN":"1175-5326","EI":"1175-5334","BN":"","J9":"ZOOTAXA","JI":"Zootaxa","PD":"JUL 28","PY":2014,"VL":3841,"IS":"3","SI":"","BP":403,"EP":417,"AR":"","DI":"10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.5","EA":"","PG":15,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"AL8VJ","PM":25082047,"OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000339417500005"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Rigal, F; Borges, PAV; Carvalho, JC","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Carvalho, Jose C.","CA":"","TI":"A new frontier in biodiversity inventory: a proposal for estimators of phylogenetic and functional diversity","SO":"METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"accumulation curves; alpha diversity; arthropods; Azores; European mammals; extrapolation; functional diversity; nonparametric estimators; phylogenetic diversity; sampling bias","ID":"ESTIMATING SPECIES RICHNESS; BETA DIVERSITY; RAREFACTION; BIAS; EXTRAPOLATION; FRAMEWORK; COVERAGE; NUMBER","AB":"Complete sampling of all dimensions of biodiversity is a formidable task, even for small areas. Undersampling is the norm, and the underquantification of diversity is a common outcome. Estimators of taxon diversity (TD) are widely used to correct for undersampling. Yet, no similar strategy has been developed for phylogenetic (PD) or functional (FD) diversity. We propose three ways of estimating PD and FD, building on estimators originally developed for TD: (i) correcting PD and FD values based on the completeness of TD; (ii) fitting asymptotic functions to accumulation curves of PD and FD; and (iii) adapting nonparametric estimators to PD and FD data. Using trees as a common framework for the estimation of PD and FD, we tested the approach with European mammal and Azores Islands arthropod data. We demonstrated that different methods were able to considerably reduce the undersampling bias and often correctly estimated true diversity using a fraction of the samples necessary to reach complete sampling. Besides the utility of knowing the true diversity of an assemblage from incomplete samples, the use of estimators may present further advantages. For instance, comparisons between sites or time periods are possible only if either sampling is complete or sampling effort is equivalent and sufficient to allow sensible comparisons. Also, as PD and FD asymptote faster than TD, comparisons between these different dimensions may require unbiased values. The framework now proposed combines taxon, phylogenetic and functional diversity into a single framework, offering a tool for future developments involving these different facets of biological diversity.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Azores, Portuguese Platform Enhancing Ecol Res & Sustaina, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Ctr, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17,Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"Azorean data derived from the DRCT projects M.2.1.2/I/003/2008 and M.1.1.2/FRCT. F. R. and P. B. were partly supported by FCT project PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010.","NR":55,"TC":39,"Z9":40,"U1":1,"U2":81,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"2041-210X","EI":"2041-2096","BN":"","J9":"METHODS ECOL EVOL","JI":"Methods Ecol. Evol.","PD":"MAY","PY":2014,"VL":5,"IS":"5","SI":"","BP":452,"EP":461,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/2041-210X.12173","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"AH9YA","OA":"Bronze","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000336500500006"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Rigal, F; Carvalho, JC; Fortelius, M; Borges, PAV; Podani, J; Schmera, D","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Carvalho, Jose C.; Fortelius, Mikael; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Podani, Janos; Schmera, Denes","CA":"","TI":"Partitioning taxon, phylogenetic and functional beta diversity into replacement and richness difference components","SO":"JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Azores; arthropods; beta diversity metrics; differentiation; dissimilarity; European mammals; functional diversity; phylogenetic diversity; taxonomic diversity; turnover","ID":"SPECIES-DIVERSITY; LATE MIOCENE; TURNOVER; MAMMALS; COOCCURRENCE; BIOGEOGRAPHY; NESTEDNESS; FRAMEWORK; ABUNDANCE; PATTERN","AB":"AimTo propose a unified framework for quantifying taxon (T), phylogenetic (P) and functional (F) beta diversity via pairwise comparisons of communities, which allows these types of beta diversity to be partitioned into ecologically meaningful additive components. LocationGlobal, with case studies in Europe and the Azores archipelago. MethodsUsing trees as a common representation for taxon, phylogenetic and functional diversity, we partition total beta diversity ((total)) into its replacement (turnover, (repl)) and richness difference ((rich)) components according to which part of a global tree was shared by or unique to communities that were being compared. We demonstrate the application of this framework using artificial and empirical examples (mammals in Europe and epigean arthropods in the Azores). ResultsOur empirical examples show that comparing P and F with the most commonly used T revealed previously hidden patterns of beta diversity. More importantly, we demonstrate that partitioning P-total and F-total into their respective (repl) and (rich) components facilitates the detection of more complex patterns than using the overall coefficients alone, further elucidating the different forces operating in community assembly. Main conclusionsThe methods presented here allow the integration and full comparison of T, P and F. They provide a tool for effectively disentangling the replacement (turnover) and richness difference components of the different biodiversity facets within the same methodological framework.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Fortelius, Mikael] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Carvalho, Jose C.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Carvalho, Jose C.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Azores, Portuguese Platform Enhancing Ecol Res & Sustaina, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Ctr, Braga, Portugal; [Fortelius, Mikael] Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, Helsinki, Finland; [Podani, Janos] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Biol, Dept Plant Systemat Ecol & Theoret Biol, Budapest, Hungary; [Podani, Janos] Hungarian Acad Sci, Ecol Res Grp, Budapest, Hungary; [Schmera, Denes] Univ Basel, Sect Conservat Biol, Basel, Switzerland; [Schmera, Denes] Hungarian Acad Sci, Ctr Ecol Res, Balaton Limnol Inst, Tihany, Hungary","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Finnish Museum Nat Hist, POB 17, Helsinki 00014, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"We thank Nick Gotelli, Joe Veech and David Nipperess for comments on previous versions of the manuscript. Clara Gaspar compiled all the functional data on Azorean arthropods. The Societas Europaea Mammalogica and particularly Tony Mitchell-Jones provided the European Mammals Atlas data. Isaac Casanovas-Vilar and Raymond L. Bernor enlightened us regarding Iberian endemism in the fossil record. Azorean data derive from the DRCT project M.2.1.2/I/003/2008. F. R. and P. B. were partly supported by FCT project PTDC/BIA-BIC/119255/2010. J.P. and D. S. were supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA K104279).","NR":60,"TC":106,"Z9":111,"U1":16,"U2":174,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0305-0270","EI":"1365-2699","BN":"","J9":"J BIOGEOGR","JI":"J. Biogeogr.","PD":"APR","PY":2014,"VL":41,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":749,"EP":761,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/jbi.12239","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"AC8KE","OA":"Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000332781100010"}
{"AU":"Crespo, LC; Bosmans, R; Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Crespo, Luis Carlos; Bosmans, Robert; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"On the endemic spider species of the genus Savigniorrhipis Wunderlich, 1992 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in the Azores (Portugal), with description of a new species","SO":"ZOOTAXA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arachnida; Erigoninae; Diplocephalus; Savignia; taxonomy; Sao Jorge; Azores; Macaronesia; endemism; laurel forest","ID":"PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; ERIGONINE SPIDERS; CONSERVATION; GENERA","AB":"Savigniorrhipis topographicus new species is described from the Azores. The synapomorphies of Savigniorrhipis are discussed along with the affinities of the genus within the Savignia-group. Given the extremely restricted and increasingly disturbed habitat, S. topographicus new species should be classified as Critically Endangered and its single forest habitat at Topo (Sao Jorge Island) should increase its current protection level to a strict nature reserve.","C1":"[Crespo, Luis Carlos; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, CITA A, Azorean Biodivers Grp GBA, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Crespo, Luis Carlos; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, PEERS, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Crespo, Luis Carlos] Univ Lisbon, PEERS Fac Ciencias, Ctr Biol Ambiental, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Bosmans, Robert] Terr Ecol Unit, Lab Ecol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; [Cardoso, Pedro] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland","RP":"Crespo, LC (corresponding author), Univ Acores, CITA A, Azorean Biodivers Grp GBA, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com; rop_bosmans@telenet.be; pcardoso@ennor.org; pborges@uac.pt","FX":"This study was funded by the project \"Predicting extinctions on islands: a multi-scale assessment\" (FCT.PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008-2010-2013). LC and PC are supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, grants PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008 and SFRH/BPD/40688/2007, respectively.","NR":50,"TC":4,"Z9":4,"U1":0,"U2":5,"PU":"MAGNOLIA PRESS","PI":"AUCKLAND","PA":"PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND","SN":"1175-5326","EI":"1175-5334","BN":"","J9":"ZOOTAXA","JI":"Zootaxa","PD":"DEC 5","PY":2013,"VL":3745,"IS":"3","SI":"","BP":330,"EP":342,"AR":"","DI":"","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"268AH","PM":25113352,"OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000328139600002"}
{"AU":"Florencio, M; Cardoso, P; Lobo, JM; de Azevedo, EB; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Florencio, Margarita; Cardoso, Pedro; Lobo, Jorge M.; de Azevedo, Eduardo Brito; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Arthropod assemblage homogenization in oceanic islands: the role of indigenous and exotic species under landscape disturbance","SO":"DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Anthropogenic disturbance; assemblage similarity; biological invasions; epigean arthropods; land use","ID":"BIOTIC HOMOGENIZATION; FISH FAUNAS; RICHNESS; COMMUNITIES; DIVERSITY; INVASIONS; AGE","AB":"AimsHuman landscape disturbance can drive the degradation of natural environments, thereby contributing to indigenous (endemic and native non-endemic) species extinctions, facilitating the establishment of exotic species and ultimately resulting in more similar species compositions over time and space. We assessed whether similarities in epigean arthropod assemblages differ between indigenous and exotic species in an oceanic archipelago, and we also examined whether such assemblage similarities depend on the most dominant species, the island, the type of habitat, the degree of landscape disturbance or local environmental variables. LocationFour oceanic islands in the Azores archipelago, Portugal. MethodsWe examined the degree of assemblage similarity and the effect of environmental variables and spatial disturbance to explain the epigean arthropod distributions for indigenous and exotic species. ResultsExotic species increased overall assemblage similarity. Distinct arthropod assemblages occurred on the different islands and in the different habitats. Assemblage differences between the habitats depended on the island. This pattern was largely explained by the abundance patterns of the most abundant indigenous and exotic species (ten indigenous and ten exotic species accounted for 75% of total individuals). In comparison with the high explanatory capacity of the habitats and islands per se, local environmental variables and disturbance hardly explained the assemblage composition in both groups of species. Main conclusionsWe demonstrate that exotic species promote assemblage homogenization on these oceanic islands, and that such process is contingent and independent between islands and habitats. General habitat characteristics seemed to be the main driver of assemblage structure, independently of the different climatic conditions or disturbance levels.","C1":"[Florencio, Margarita; Cardoso, Pedro; Lobo, Jorge M.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Florencio, Margarita; Cardoso, Pedro; Lobo, Jorge M.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Lobo, Jorge M.] Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat CSIC, Dept Biogeog & Cambio Global, Madrid 28006, Spain; [de Azevedo, Eduardo Brito] Univ Acores, Ctr Estudos Clima Meteorol & Mudancas Globais CMM, Dep Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal","RP":"Florencio, M (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, P-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"margarita.florencio@uac.pt","FX":"We are very thankful for the support in the fieldwork in pastures and exotic forests by the Ecoteca of St. Maria and to the Agriculture Services of St. Maria, Faial and Flores. The Forest Services provided local support on each island when studying native forests. For data on pastures and exotic forests, we thank Fernando Pereira and Joao Moniz for the help with setting up the traps and collecting of the insects, and Seline Meijer, Vasiliki Orfanou and Joao Moniz for helping with the sorting and identification of the arthropods. Acknowledgments are due to all of the taxonomists who assisted in the identification of the morphotypes: Andrew Polaszek, Bivar Sousa, Artur Serrano, Arturo Baz, Fernando Ilharco, Henrik Enghoff, Jordi Ribes, Jose Quartau, Jorg Wunderlich, Mario Boieiro, Ole Karsholt, Richard Strassen, Volker Manhert and Virgilio Vieira. Financial support was provided by project 'Consequences of land use change on Azorean fauna and flora - the 2010 Target' (Ref: Direccao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia M.2.1.2/I/003/2008). We are also grateful to the EstraMAR project (MAC/3/C177) from the European Union MAC Transnational Program of Cooperation - Madeira-Azores-Canaries - for supporting climatic modelling work of E. B. A. We are grateful to the Direccao Regional da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Comunicacoes (DRCT) for supporting the fellowship of M. F. (M3.1.7/F/002/2011).","NR":49,"TC":34,"Z9":36,"U1":2,"U2":45,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1366-9516","EI":"1472-4642","BN":"","J9":"DIVERS DISTRIB","JI":"Divers. Distrib.","PD":"NOV","PY":2013,"VL":19,"IS":"11","SI":"","BP":1450,"EP":1460,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/ddi.12121","EA":"","PG":11,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"233CK","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000325542600010"}
{"AU":"Carvalho, JC; Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV; Schmera, D; Podani, J","BE":"","AF":"Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Schmera, Dnes; Podani, Janos","CA":"","TI":"Measuring fractions of beta diversity and their relationships to nestedness: a theoretical and empirical comparison of novel approaches","SO":"OIKOS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"COMPONENTS; GRADIENTS; RICHNESS; TURNOVER; PATTERNS; DRIVERS; BIRDS","AB":"Beta diversity and nestedness are central concepts of ecology and biogeography and evaluation of their relationships is in the focus of contemporary ecological and conservation research. Beta diversity patterns are originated from two distinct processes: the replacement (or turnover) of species and the loss (or gain) of species leading to richness differences. Nested distributional patterns are generally thought to have a component deriving from beta diversity which is independent of replacement processes. Quantification of these phenomena is often made by calculating a measure of beta diversity, and the resulting value being subsequently partitioned into a contribution by species replacement plus a fraction shared by beta diversity and nestedness. Three methods have been recently proposed for such partitioning, all of them based on pairwise comparisons of sites. In this paper, the performance of these methods was evaluated on theoretical grounds and tested by a simulation study in which different gradients of dissimilarity, with known degrees of species replacement and species loss, were created. Performance was also tested using empirical data addressing land-use induced changes in endemic arthropod communities of the Terceira Island in the Azores. We found that the partitioning of cc (dissimilarity in terms of the Jaccard index) into two additive fractions, -3 (dissimilarity due to species replacement) plus rich (dissimilarity due to richness differences) reflects the species replacement and species loss processes across the simulated gradients in an ecologically and mathematically meaningful way, whilst the other two methods lack mathematical consistency and prove conceptually self-contradictory. Moreover, the first method identified a selective local extinction process for endemic arthropods, triggered by land-use changes, while the latter two methods overweighted the replacement component and led to false conclusions. Their basic flaw derives from the fact that the proposed replacement and nestedness components (deemed to account for species loss) are not scaled in the same way as the measure that accounts for the total dissimilarity (SOrensen and Jaccard indices). We therefore recommend the use of cc=-3+rich, since its components are scaled in the same units and their responses are proportional to the replacement and the gain/loss of species.","C1":"[Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, PT-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Ctr, PT-4710057 Braga, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Schmera, Dnes] Univ Basel, Sect Conservat Biol, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland; [Schmera, Dnes] Hungarian Acad Sci, Ctr Ecol Res, Balaton Limnol Inst, HU-8237 Tihany, Hungary; [Podani, Janos] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Plant Systemat Ecol & Theoret Biol, Inst Biol, HU-1117 Budapest, Hungary; [Podani, Janos] Hungarian Acad Sci, Ecol Res Grp, HU-1117 Budapest, Hungary","RP":"Carvalho, JC (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Rua Capitao Joao d'Avila, PT-9700042 Terceira, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"josecarvalho@bio.uminho.pt","FX":"We thank D. Bonte and C. Ricotta for helpful comments. JCC expresses his gratitude to the Luso-American Foundation for its support (FLAD CandT Links 2010 grant). PC was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007). Data used in this study were obtained in projects 'Reservas Florestais dos Acores: Cartografia e Inventariacao dos Artropodes Endemicos dos Acores' (PROJ. 17.01 - 080203) and 'Consequences of land-use change on Azorean fauna and flora - the 2010 Target' (Ref: DRCT M.2.1.2/I/003/2008).","NR":35,"TC":115,"Z9":121,"U1":1,"U2":122,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0030-1299","EI":"1600-0706","BN":"","J9":"OIKOS","JI":"Oikos","PD":"JUN","PY":2013,"VL":122,"IS":"6","SI":"","BP":825,"EP":834,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20980.x","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"150RJ","OA":"Green Accepted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000319408300003"}
{"AU":"Boieiro, M; Carvalho, JC; Cardoso, P; Aguiar, CAS; Rego, C; Silva, IDE; Amorim, IR; Pereira, F; Azevedo, EB; Borges, PAV; Serrano, ARM","BE":"","AF":"Boieiro, Mario; Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Aguiar, Carlos A. S.; Rego, Carla; de Faria e Silva, Israel; Amorim, Isabel R.; Pereira, Fernando; Azevedo, Eduardo B.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Serrano, Artur R. M.","CA":"","TI":"Spatial Factors Play a Major Role as Determinants of Endemic Ground Beetle Beta Diversity of Madeira Island Laurisilva","SO":"PLOS ONE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS; DISTANCE DECAY; BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS; VEGETATION STRUCTURE; CARABID ASSEMBLAGES; BODY-SIZE; PATTERNS; COLEOPTERA; COMMUNITIES; LANDSCAPE","AB":"The development in recent years of new beta diversity analytical approaches highlighted valuable information on the different processes structuring ecological communities. A crucial development for the understanding of beta diversity patterns was also its differentiation in two components: species turnover and richness differences. In this study, we evaluate beta diversity patterns of ground beetles from 26 sites in Madeira Island distributed throughout Laurisilva - a relict forest restricted to the Macaronesian archipelagos. We assess how the two components of ground beetle beta diversity (beta(repl) - species turnover and beta(rich) - species richness differences) relate with differences in climate, geography, landscape composition matrix, woody plant species richness and soil characteristics and the relative importance of the effects of these variables at different spatial scales. We sampled 1025 specimens from 31 species, most of which are endemic to Madeira Island. A spatially explicit analysis was used to evaluate the contribution of pure environmental, pure spatial and environmental spatially structured effects on variation in ground beetle species richness and composition. Variation partitioning showed that 31.9% of species turnover (beta(repl)) and 40.7% of species richness variation (beta(rich)) could be explained by the environmental and spatial variables. However, different environmental variables controlled the two types of beta diversity: beta(repl) was influenced by climate, disturbance and soil organic matter content whilst beta(rich) was controlled by altitude and slope. Furthermore, spatial variables, represented through Moran's eigenvector maps, played a significant role in explaining both beta(repl) and beta(rich), suggesting that both dispersal ability and Madeira Island complex orography are crucial for the understanding of beta diversity patterns in this group of beetles.","C1":"[Boieiro, Mario; Aguiar, Carlos A. S.; de Faria e Silva, Israel; Serrano, Artur R. M.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Biol Ambiental, Lisbon, Portugal; [Boieiro, Mario; Aguiar, Carlos A. S.; de Faria e Silva, Israel; Serrano, Artur R. M.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Portuguese Platform Enhancing Ecol Res & Sustaina, Lisbon, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Rego, Carla; Amorim, Isabel R.; Pereira, Fernando; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Rego, Carla; Amorim, Isabel R.; Pereira, Fernando; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, Portuguese Platform Enhancing Ecol Res & Sustaina, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Azevedo, Eduardo B.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, Ctr Estudos Clima Meteorol & Mudancas Globais, Angra Do Heroismo, Acores, Portugal","RP":"Boieiro, M (corresponding author), Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Biol Ambiental, Lisbon, Portugal.","EM":"mboieiro@fc.ul.pt","FX":"Financial support was provided by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) through projects PDCT/BIA-BDE/59202/2004 and PTDC/BIA-BEC/99138/2008 (http://www.fct.pt/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","NR":96,"TC":26,"Z9":27,"U1":0,"U2":46,"PU":"PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE","PI":"SAN FRANCISCO","PA":"1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA","SN":"1932-6203","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"PLOS ONE","JI":"PLoS One","PD":"MAY 27","PY":2013,"VL":8,"IS":"5","SI":"","AR":"e64591","DI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0064591","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"155HH","PM":23724065,"OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000319738100032"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Rigal, F; Fattorini, S; Terzopoulou, S; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Fattorini, Simone; Terzopoulou, Sofia; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Integrating Landscape Disturbance and Indicator Species in Conservation Studies","SO":"PLOS ONE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"ECOLOGICAL THRESHOLDS; ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; OCEANIC ISLANDS; TROPICAL FOREST; BIODIVERSITY; AZORES; MANAGEMENT; DIVERSITY; RESPONSES","AB":"Successful conservation plans are conditioned by our ability to detect anthropogenic change in space and time and various statistical analyses have been developed to handle this critical issue. The main objective of this paper is to illustrate a new approach for spatial analysis in conservation biology. Here, we propose a two-step protocol. First, we introduce a new disturbance metric which provides a continuous measure of disturbance for any focal communities on the basis of the surrounding landscape matrix. Second, we use this new gradient to estimate species and community disturbance thresholds by implementing a recently developed method called Threshold Indicator Taxa ANalysis (TITAN). TITAN detects changes in species distributions along environmental gradients using indicators species analysis and assesses synchrony among species change points as evidence for community thresholds. We demonstrate our method with soil arthropod assemblages along a disturbance gradient in Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal). We show that our new disturbance metric realistically reflects disturbance patterns, especially in buffer zones (ecotones) between land use categories. By estimating species disturbance thresholds with TITAN along the disturbance gradient in Terceira, we show that species significantly associated with low disturbance differ from those associated with high disturbance in their biogeographical origin (endemics, non-endemic natives and exotics) and taxonomy (order). Finally, we suggest that mapping the disturbance community thresholds may reveal areas of primary interest for conservation, since these may host indigenous species sensitive to high disturbance levels. This new framework may be useful when: (1) both local and regional processes are to be reflected on single disturbance measures; (2) these are better quantified in a continuous gradient; (3) mapping disturbance of large regions using fine scales is necessary; (4) indicator species for disturbance are searched for and; (5) community thresholds are useful to understand the global dynamics of habitats.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland; [Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Fattorini, Simone; Terzopoulou, Sofia; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Azores, Portuguese Platform Enhancing Ecol Res & Sustaina, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Fattorini, Simone; Terzopoulou, Sofia; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp GBA, CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal; [Fattorini, Simone] Univ Milan, Dept Biotechnol & Biosci, Water Ecol Team, Milan, Italy; [Terzopoulou, Sofia] Univ Athens, Fac Biol, Dept Ecol & Taxon, Athens 11528, Greece","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland.","EM":"pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi","FX":"Data used in this manuscript were obtained in the projects funded by Direccao Regional dos Recursos Florestais (Project: 17.01-080203, 1999-2004) and Direccao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia (Project: \"Consequences of land-use change on Azorean fauna and flora - the 2010 Target'', M.2.1.2/I/003/2008). Grants and fellowships to the authors were provided by Fundacao Ciencia e Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007 and PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008 for PC and FR, respectively) and Azorean Biodiversity Group (CITA-A) (Summer 2010, 2011 and 2012 grants to SF). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","NR":59,"TC":42,"Z9":46,"U1":0,"U2":61,"PU":"PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE","PI":"SAN FRANCISCO","PA":"1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA","SN":"1932-6203","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"PLOS ONE","JI":"PLoS One","PD":"MAY 1","PY":2013,"VL":8,"IS":"5","SI":"","AR":"e63294","DI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0063294","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"147KY","PM":23650560,"OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000319167000105"}
{"AU":"Carvalho, JC; Cardoso, P; Gomes, P","BE":"","AF":"Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Gomes, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Determining the relative roles of species replacement and species richness differences in generating beta-diversity patterns","SO":"GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Diversity partitioning; nestedness; richness gradient; similarity indices; species loss; species replacement","ID":"DISTANCE DECAY; COMMUNITIES; SIMILARITY; GRADIENTS; TURNOVER","AB":"Aim To determine the relative contribution of species replacement and species richness differences to the emergence of beta-diversity patterns. Innovation A novel method that disentangles all compositional differences (beta cc, overall beta diversity) in its two components, species replacement (beta-3) and species richness differences (beta rich) is proposed. The performance of the method was studied with ternary plots, which allow visualization of the influence of the relative proportions of shared and unique species of two sites over each metric. The method was also tested in different hypothetical gradients and with real datasets. The novel method was compared with a previous proposal based on the partitioning of overall compositional differences (beta sor) in replacement (beta sim) and nestedness (beta nes). The linear response of beta cc contrasts with the curvilinear response of beta sor to linear gradients of dissimilarity. When two sites did not share any species, beta sim was always 1 and beta-3 only reached 1 when the number of exclusive species of both sites was equal. beta-3 remained constant along gradients of richness differences with constant replacement, while beta sim decreased. beta rich had a linear response to a linear gradient of richness differences with constant species replacement, whereas beta nes exhibited a hump-shaped response. Moreover, beta sim > beta nes when clearly almost all species of one site were lost, whereas beta-3 < beta rich in the same circumstances. Main conclusions The behaviour of the partition of beta cc into beta-3 and beta rich is consistent with the variation of replacement and richness differences. The partitioning of beta sor into beta sim and beta nes overestimates the replacement component and underestimates richness differences. The novel methodology allows the discrimination of different causes of beta-diversity patterns along latitudinal, biogeographic or ecological gradients, by estimating correctly the relative contributions of replacement and richness differences.","C1":"[Carvalho, Jose C.; Gomes, Pedro] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Ctr, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Angra do Heroismo, Portugal","RP":"Carvalho, JC (corresponding author), Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Ctr, Gualtar Campus, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.","EM":"josecarvalho@bio.uminho.pt","FX":"We thank David Currie, Jose A. Diniz-Filho, Joseph A. Veech, Adriano S. Melo and an anonymous referee for providing helpful suggestions on an earlier version of the manuscript. J.C.C. express his gratitude to the Luso-American Foundation for its support (FLAD C&T Links 2010 grant). P.C. was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007).","NR":34,"TC":233,"Z9":247,"U1":17,"U2":131,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1466-822X","EI":"1466-8238","BN":"","J9":"GLOBAL ECOL BIOGEOGR","JI":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.","PD":"JUL","PY":2012,"VL":21,"IS":"7","SI":"","BP":760,"EP":771,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00694.x","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"957SU","OA":"Bronze","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000305183900008"}
{"AU":"Pekar, S; Smerda, J; Hruskova, M; Sedo, O; Muster, C; Cardoso, P; Zdrahal, Z; Korenko, S; Bures, P; Liznarova, E; Sentenska, L","BE":"","AF":"Pekar, S.; Smerda, J.; Hruskova, M.; Sedo, O.; Muster, C.; Cardoso, P.; Zdrahal, Z.; Korenko, S.; Bures, P.; Liznarova, E.; Sentenska, L.","CA":"","TI":"Prey-race drives differentiation of biotypes in ant-eating spiders","SO":"JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"ecological speciation; phylogeography; prey capture trade-offs; specialized predator; venom composition","ID":"SYMPATRIC SPECIATION; GENE FLOW; ARANEAE; EVOLUTION; VENOM; ZODARIIDAE; INSECTS; DIET; DIVERSIFICATION; HYBRIDIZATION","AB":"1. Disruptive natural selection resulting from specialization on different hosts is recognized as one of the most important driving forces in the diversification of herbivores and parasites. It has been proposed that a similar mechanism could apply to carnivorous predators too, although the evidence is still lacking. 2. Here, we show that the differentiation of biotypes of specialized ant-eating spiders of the genus Zodarion has probably been induced by prey-shifting. We focused on two forms of one species Z. styliferum from the Iberian Peninsula that presumably represent ecological races. We conducted geographic, ecological, venom-oriented, reproductive and genetic divergence analysis among multiple populations collected at a number of sites across Portugal and Madeira. 3. Geographic analysis revealed that the two forms occur in mosaic sympatry. Each form was found to associate in nature with a different ant species in a different habitat. Specifically, the styliferum form hunted predominantly Messor ants, and the extraneum form hunted mainly Camponotus ants. Laboratory experiments revealed that the two forms exhibit a significant preference for attacking focal ants, demonstrating higher paralysis efficiency, and also show different venom composition. Cross-mating of the two forms was significantly less likely than between pairs of the same form, suggesting moderate assortative mating. Phylogenetic analyses indicate low genetic differentiation of the two forms and parallel-repeated evolution of biotypes. 4. Adaptive prey-shifting correlated with habitat preference are at present the most valid explanations for biotype formation in Zodarion. The speciation of ant-eating Zodarion spiders thus appears to follow a scenario similar to that of host-shifting in parasites and herbivores.","C1":"[Pekar, S.; Smerda, J.; Hruskova, M.; Korenko, S.; Bures, P.; Liznarova, E.; Sentenska, L.] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic; [Sedo, O.; Zdrahal, Z.] Masaryk Univ, Prote Core Facil, Mendel Ctr Plant Genom & Prote, Cent European Technol Inst, Brno 62500, Czech Republic; [Muster, C.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Zool Inst & Museum, Greifswald, Germany; [Cardoso, P.] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, P.] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA","RP":"Pekar, S (corresponding author), Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, Kotlarska 2, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic.","EM":"pekar@sci.muni.cz","FX":"We would like to thank P. Werner for helping with the identification of ants and staff at the Parque Natural do Vale do Guadiana in Mertola, C. Meierrose for logistical support and two anonymous reviewers for useful comments. The study was supported by grants no. 0021622416, 0021622415 and LC06034 from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. PC is supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007).","NR":74,"TC":25,"Z9":25,"U1":0,"U2":51,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0021-8790","EI":"1365-2656","BN":"","J9":"J ANIM ECOL","JI":"J. Anim. Ecol.","PD":"JUL","PY":2012,"VL":81,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":838,"EP":848,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1365-2656.2012.01957.x","EA":"","PG":11,"WC":"Ecology; Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology","GA":"959SS","PM":22313500,"OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000305333900012"}
{"AU":"Triantis, KA; Hortal, J; Amorim, I; Cardoso, P; Santos, AMC; Gabriel, R; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Triantis, Kostas A.; Hortal, Joaquin; Amorim, Isabel; Cardoso, Pedro; Santos, Ana M. C.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Resolving the Azorean knot: a response to Carine & Schaefer (2010)","SO":"JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Letter","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Azores; Canary Islands; climate oscillations; diversification; endemism; isolation; Macaronesia; sea-level oscillations; seamounts; stepping stones","ID":"NORTH-ATLANTIC; CLIMATE; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; BIOGEOGRAPHY; CIRCULATION; DIVERSITY; AREA","AB":"Carine & Schaefer (Journal of Biogeography, 2010, 37, 7789) suggest that the lack of past climate oscillations in the Azores may have contributed to the low plant endemism in this archipelago compared to that of the Canary Islands, a pattern they term the Azorean diversity enigma. Here we challenge their hypothesis, and discuss how the particular characteristics of the Azores may have driven current diversification patterns in this archipelago. We argue that the restricted number of Azorean endemic species and their wide distribution is explicable by the geological, geographical and ecological attributes of the archipelago. That is, the Azores are too young, too small, and too environmentally homogeneous to have hosted many in situ diversification events, so they do not host as many endemic species as other Macaronesian archipelagos, such as Madeira and especially the Canary Islands.","C1":"[Triantis, Kostas A.; Hortal, Joaquin; Amorim, Isabel; Cardoso, Pedro; Santos, Ana M. C.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Biodivers Res Grp, Oxford OX1 3QY, England; [Hortal, Joaquin] CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Biodiversidad & Biol Evolut, E-28006 Madrid, Spain; [Hortal, Joaquin; Santos, Ana M. C.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Ecol, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil; [Amorim, Isabel] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England; [Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA","RP":"Triantis, KA (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal.","EM":"konstantinos.triantis@ouce.ox.ac.uk","FX":"","NR":36,"TC":28,"Z9":28,"U1":0,"U2":17,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0305-0270","EI":"1365-2699","BN":"","J9":"J BIOGEOGR","JI":"J. Biogeogr.","PD":"JUN","PY":2012,"VL":39,"IS":"6","SI":"","BP":1179,"EP":1184,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02623.x","EA":"","PG":6,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"943QG","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000304139100015"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV; Triantis, KA; Ferrandez, MA; Martin, JL","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Triantis, Kostas A.; Ferrandez, Miguel A.; Martin, Jose L.","CA":"","TI":"The underrepresentation and misrepresentation of invertebrates in the IUCN Red List","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Letter","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"","AB":"","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Athens, Dept Ecol & Taxon, Fac Biol, Athens 11528, Greece; [Ferrandez, Miguel A.] Soc Study & Conservat Spiders, Madrid, Spain; [Martin, Jose L.] Canary Agcy Sustainable Dev & Climate Change, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"","NR":3,"TC":29,"Z9":32,"U1":0,"U2":29,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"MAY","PY":2012,"VL":149,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":147,"EP":148,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2012.02.011","EA":"","PG":2,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"964UY","OA":"Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000305723400019"}
{"AU":"Fattorini, S; Cardoso, P; Rigal, F; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Fattorini, Simone; Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Use of Arthropod Rarity for Area Prioritisation: Insights from the Azorean Islands","SO":"PLOS ONE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; SPECIES DISTRIBUTION; PROTECTED AREAS; RICHNESS; BUTTERFLIES; PREDICTION; ABUNDANCE; ENDEMISM; BIRDS","AB":"We investigated the conservation concern of Azorean forest fragments and the entire Terceira Island surface using arthropod species vulnerability as defined by the Kattan index, which is based on species rarity. Species rarity was evaluated according to geographical distribution (endemic vs. non endemic species), habitat specialization (distribution across biotopes) and population size (individuals collected in standardized samples). Geographical rarity was considered at 'global' scale (species endemic to the Azorean islands) and 'regional' scale (single island endemics). Measures of species vulnerability were combined into two indices of conservation concern for each forest fragment: (1) the Biodiversity Conservation Concern index, BCC, which reflects the average rarity score of the species present in a site, and (2) one proposed here and termed Biodiversity Conservation Weight, BCW, which reflects the sum of rarity scores of the same species assemblage. BCW was preferable to prioritise the areas with highest number of vulnerable species, whereas BCC helped the identification of areas with few, but highly threatened species due to a combination of different types of rarity. A novel approach is introduced in which BCC and BCW indices were also adapted to deal with probabilities of occurrence instead of presence/absence data. The new probabilistic indices, termed pBCC and pBCW, were applied to Terceira Island for which we modelled species distributions to reconstruct species occurrence with different degree of probability also in areas from which data were not available. The application of the probabilistic indices revealed that some island sectors occupied by secondary vegetation, and hence not included in the current set of protected areas, may in fact host some rare species. This result suggests that protecting marginal non-natural areas which are however reservoirs of vulnerable species may also be important, especially when areas with well preserved primary habitats are scarce.","C1":"[Fattorini, Simone; Cardoso, Pedro; Rigal, Francois; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Dept Ciencias Agr CITA A, Pico Da Urze, Angra Do Herois, Portugal; [Fattorini, Simone] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Biotechnol & Biosci, Water Ecol Team, Milan, Italy; [Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA","RP":"Fattorini, S (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Dept Ciencias Agr CITA A, Pico Da Urze, Angra Do Herois, Portugal.","EM":"simone_fattorini@virgilio.it","FX":"Data used in this manuscript were obtained in the projects funded by Direccao Regional dos Recursos Florestais (Project: 17.01-080203, 1999-2004) and Direccao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia (Project: \"Consequences of land-use change on Azorean fauna and flora - the 2010 Target, M.2.1.2/I/003/2008). Grants and fellowships to the authors were provided by Fundacao Ciencia e Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007 and PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008 for PC and FR, respectively) and Azorean Biodiversity Group (CITA-A) (Summer 2010 and Summer 2011 grants to SF). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","NR":75,"TC":21,"Z9":24,"U1":0,"U2":19,"PU":"PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE","PI":"SAN FRANCISCO","PA":"1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA","SN":"1932-6203","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"PLOS ONE","JI":"PLoS One","PD":"MAR 30","PY":2012,"VL":7,"IS":"3","SI":"","AR":"e33995","DI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0033995","EA":"","PG":9,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"959UC","PM":22479498,"OA":"Green Published, Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000305339100092"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Habitats Directive species lists: urgent need of revision","SO":"INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropods; conservation priority; endangered species lists; environmental policy; European Union; insects; LIFE programme; red lists; spiders","ID":"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; TOP PREDATORS; SURROGATES; DIVERSITY","AB":". 1. The European Habitats Directive is the main legislative work regarding Europes nature conservation policy. It lists the protected habitats and species in the European Union. The species lists include 122 arthropods. 2. The current lists of arthropods (Annexes II and IV) present, possibly among other, five obvious biases: taxonomic, geographic, range, size and aesthetic biases. Species of selected taxa (Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Odonata and Orthoptera), from Northern or Central Europe, relatively widespread, of a large body size and attractive are favoured over species of other taxa, from southern and Mediterranean Europe, endemic or relatively small or inconspicuous. Such biases are obstacles to the effective protection of the European fauna. 3. Two main strategies should be followed to avoid these problems and therefore increase the effectiveness of conservation policies: (i) the adoption of objective and transparent criteria for the listing of protected species, and (ii) implement regular updates and amendments to the lists based on such criteria.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20013 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, POB 37012,MRC 105,Room E-510, Washington, DC 20013 USA.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"The author thank Jose Luis Martin, Clara Gaspar and Sergio Henriques for helpful discussion and comments on a previous version of the manuscript. This work was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007).","NR":31,"TC":66,"Z9":68,"U1":0,"U2":33,"PU":"WILEY-BLACKWELL","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1752-458X","EI":"1752-4598","BN":"","J9":"INSECT CONSERV DIVER","JI":"Insect. Conserv. Divers.","PD":"MAR","PY":2012,"VL":5,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":169,"EP":174,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1752-4598.2011.00140.x","EA":"","PG":6,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"907UC","OA":"Bronze, Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000301443200009"}
{"AU":"Carvalho, JC; Cardoso, P; Crespo, LC; Henriques, S; Carvalho, R; Gomes, P","BE":"","AF":"Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis C.; Henriques, Sergio; Carvalho, Rui; Gomes, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Determinants of spider species richness in coastal dunes along a gradient of mediterraneity","SO":"INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; grey dunes; habitat stability; latitudinal gradient; scale dependence; spatial analysis","ID":"BETA DIVERSITY; ASSEMBLAGE STRUCTURE; SPATIAL STRUCTURE; ECOLOGICAL DATA; GREY DUNES; SCALE; PATTERNS; ARANEAE; LANDSCAPE; CONSERVATION","AB":". 1. The Iberian Peninsula is one of the most relevant areas in terms of species richness, rarity and endemism in the Mediterranean Basin. Using spiders as a model, we studied the relative importance of environmental and non-environmental spatial variation along a gradient of mediterraneity on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula. 2. We performed a spatially explicit analysis to evaluate the contribution of pure environmental and pure spatial effects and their shared influence on spider species richness by variation partitioning and principal coordinates of neighbour matrices (PCNM). We dissect the spatial variation of species richness into additive scale-specific models through PCNM analysis and estimate the relative importance of environmental variables for each model. 3. Variation partitioning revealed that 72.8% of species richness variation could be explained by the environmental (climate and dune stability) and spatial variables. Most of this variation (51.3%) corresponds to the environmental spatially structured component. 4. The influence of environmental variables was scale-dependent. At the broadest scales, the latitudinal-climatic gradient was the dominant factor that influenced spider species richness variation. At the finest scale, stability of the dune system was the most important component. 5. In conclusion, spider species richness patterns were determined mostly by spatially structured environmental variation. More importantly, this study shows that different environmental factors act at multiple scales. Hence, our results reinforce the importance of the incorporation of both local and broad-scale factors when examining species richness patterns.","C1":"[Carvalho, Jose C.; Gomes, Pedro] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Biol Ctr, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis C.] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Henriques, Sergio; Carvalho, Rui] Univ Evora, Dept Biol, Evora, Portugal","RP":"Carvalho, JC (corresponding author), Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Biol Ctr, Campus Gualtar, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.","EM":"josecarvalho@bio.uminho.pt","FX":"J.C.C. expresses his gratitude to the Luso-American Foundation for its support (FLAD C & T Links 2010 grant). P.C. is supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007).","NR":69,"TC":12,"Z9":12,"U1":1,"U2":26,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1752-458X","EI":"1752-4598","BN":"","J9":"INSECT CONSERV DIVER","JI":"Insect. Conserv. Divers.","PD":"MAR","PY":2012,"VL":5,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":127,"EP":137,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1752-4598.2011.00139.x","EA":"","PG":11,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"907UC","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000301443200005"}
{"AU":"Feest, A; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Feest, Alan; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"The comparison of site spider \"biodiversity quality\" in Portuguese protected areas","SO":"ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Site ranking; Species Richness; Biomass; Species Conservation Value Index (SCVI); Simpson Index; Biomass","ID":"FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; BIOMASS; ARANEAE","AB":"Spiders at 23 Portuguese protected area sites were sampled (pitfall trapped) over 10-month periods. The data allowed for a \"biodiversity quality\" assessment consisting of the following indices: Species Richness, Biomass, Simpson Index, Species Conservation Value Index and Population Density. These \"biodiversity quality\" characteristics were reviewed for relative indication of site spider \"biodiversity quality\". Spiders are proposed as a group of organisms that could be used to indicate part of the \"biodiversity quality\" of a site since they can be sampled in a standardised way and yield biodiversity indices for comparison spatially and temporally. The approach adopted in this paper allows a range of \"biodiversity quality\" indices to be measured for spiders in Portuguese protected areas which, in turn requires decisions from scientists, managers and politicians on what element or characteristic of biodiversity it is intended to be targeted. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","C1":"[Feest, Alan; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Bristol, Water & Environm Management Res Ctr, Univ Walk, Bristol BA2 2EA, Avon, England","RP":"Feest, A (corresponding author), Univ Bristol, Water & Environm Management Res Ctr, Univ Walk, Queens Bldg, Bristol BA2 2EA, Avon, England.","EM":"A.Feest@bris.ac.uk","FX":"","NR":22,"TC":9,"Z9":11,"U1":2,"U2":14,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV","PI":"AMSTERDAM","PA":"PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1470-160X","EI":"1872-7034","BN":"","J9":"ECOL INDIC","JI":"Ecol. Indic.","PD":"MAR","PY":2012,"VL":14,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":229,"EP":235,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.08.015","EA":"","PG":7,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"855KZ","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000297564600028"}
{"AU":"Borges, PAV; Cardoso, P; Amorim, IR; Pereira, F; Constancia, JP; Nunes, JC; Barcelos, P; Costa, P; Gabriel, R; Dapkevicius, MD","BE":"","AF":"Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Amorim, Isabel R.; Pereira, Fernando; Constancia, Joao P.; Nunes, Joao C.; Barcelos, Paulo; Costa, Paulino; Gabriel, Rosalina; Dapkevicius, Maria de Lurdes","CA":"","TI":"Volcanic caves: priorities for conserving the Azorean endemic troglobiont species","SO":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPELEOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"multi-criteria index; complementarity; irreplaceability; fraction-of-spare; conservation; Azorean lava-tubes","ID":"IRREPLACEABILITY; BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; PATTERNS; AREAS","AB":"Borges P.A.V., Cardoso P., Amorim I.R., Pereira F., Constancia J.P., Nunes J.C., Barcelos P., Costa P., Gabriel R. and Dapkevicius M.d.L. 2012. Volcanic caves: priorities for conserving the Azorean endemic troglobiont species. International Journal of Speleology, 41(1), 101-112. Tampa, FL (USA). ISSN 0392-6672. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.41.1.11 Azorean lava-tubes and volcanic pits adequately sampled for arthropod fauna were evaluated for species diversity and rarity. An iterative partial multiple regression analysis was performed to produce a multi-criteria index (Importance Value for Cave Conservation, IV-CC) incorporating arthropod species diversity indices but also including indices qualifying cave geological and management features (e.g., the diversity of geological structures, threats, accessibility). Additionally, we calculated complementarity solutions (irreplaceability and Fraction-of-Spare measures) for each cave with different targets per species, i.e., the minimum number of caves needed for each species to be represented either once or twice. Our results clearly show that to preserve all troglobiont arthropods endemic to the Azores, it is crucial to protect several caves per island. As many as 10 and 15 caves are needed to include one or two occurrences, respectively, per species.","C1":"[Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Amorim, Isabel R.; Pereira, Fernando; Gabriel, Rosalina] Univ Acores, Dep Ciencias Agr, Grp Biodiversidade Acores CITA A, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Borges, Paulo A. V.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Pereira, Fernando; Constancia, Joao P.; Nunes, Joao C.; Barcelos, Paulo; Costa, Paulino] Os Montanheiros, P-9700 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Assoc Espeleologos Sintra FPE, Sintra, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Nucleo Espeleol Costa Azul FPE, Sesimbra, Portugal; [Nunes, Joao C.] Univ Acores, Dept Geociencias, P-9500801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [Costa, Paulino] Secretaria Reg Ambiente & Mar, P-9900014 Horta, Portugal; [Dapkevicius, Maria de Lurdes] Univ Acores, Dep Ciencias Agr, Grp Tecnol Alimentar CITA A, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal","RP":"Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Dep Ciencias Agr, Grp Biodiversidade Acores CITA A, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal.","EM":"pborges@uac.pt","FX":"The data collected in the Azores and analyzed in this study result from the cumulative effort of many colleagues during the past twenty years and more recently from the FCT's Project PTDC/AMB/70801/2006 - Understanding Underground Biodiversity: Studies of Azorean Lava Tubes. (2009-2011). PC and IRA were supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology SFRH/BPD/40688/2007 and SFRH/BPD/29578/2006, respectively.","NR":40,"TC":28,"Z9":29,"U1":0,"U2":11,"PU":"SOCIETA SPELEOLOGICA ITALIANA","PI":"BOLOGNA","PA":"VIA ZAMBONI 67, BOLOGNA, 40126, ITALY","SN":"0392-6672","EI":"1827-806X","BN":"","J9":"INT J SPELEOL","JI":"Int. J. Speleol.","PD":"","PY":2012,"VL":41,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":101,"EP":112,"AR":"","DI":"10.5038/1827-806X.41.1.11","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Geology; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Geology","GA":"894GX","OA":"Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000300416200011"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Diversity and community assembly patterns of epigean vs. troglobiont spiders in the Iberian Peninsula","SO":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPELEOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; Arthropoda; beta diversity; disharmony; extent of occurrence; functional diversity; phylogenetic diversity; range","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS PATTERNS; OBLIGATE CAVE FAUNA; TAXONOMIC DISTINCTNESS; FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; BETA-DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; ECOLOGY; SPECIATION; SELECTION","AB":"Cardoso P. 2012. Diversity and community assembly patterns of epigean vs. troglobiont spiders in the Iberian Peninsula. International Journal of Speleology, 41(1), 83-94. Tampa, FL (USA). ISSN 0392-6672. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.41.1.9 Cave-obligate organisms usually have smaller ranges and their assemblages have higher beta diversity than their epigean counterparts. Phylogenetic and functional diversity is usually low in cave communities, leading to taxonomic and functional disharmony, with entire groups missing from the subterranean realm. The objective of this work is to compare range, beta diversity, phylogenetic and functional diversity, taxonomic and functional disharmony of epigean versus troglobiont spiders in the Iberian Peninsula. The median extent of occurrence was found to be 33 times higher for epigean than for cave species. Beta diversity was significantly higher for troglobiont assemblages. Cave assemblages present lower phylogenetic and functional diversities than expected by chance. Taxonomic disharmony was noticeable, with many speciose families, namely Gnaphosidae, Salticidae and Lycosidae, absent in caves. Functional disharmony was equally high, with ambush hunters and sensing web weavers being absent in caves. The small range and high beta diversity of troglobiont spiders in the Iberian Peninsula is typical of many cave-obligate organisms, caused by the fragmentation and isolation of cave systems and the low vagility and high habitat specialization of species. Caves were colonized mainly by pre-adapted lineages, with high proportions of eutroglophile species. Some families no longer occur in surface habitats, possibly since the last glaciations, and currently are restricted to caves in the region. Few hunting strategies and web types are efficient in caves and these dominate among the troglobiont species. As troglobiont communities are of low alpha diversity, with low functional redundancy, have narrow ranges, present high levels of population fragmentation and are taxonomically unique, they should present higher proportions of imperilled species than epigean spiders in the Iberian Peninsula. Some species are probably endangered and require urgent conservation measures.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Nucleo Espeleol Costa Azul, Sesimbra, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Assoc Espeleologos Sintra, Sintra, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"The author is supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007).","NR":95,"TC":42,"Z9":47,"U1":1,"U2":36,"PU":"SOCIETA SPELEOLOGICA ITALIANA","PI":"BOLOGNA","PA":"VIA ZAMBONI 67, BOLOGNA, 40126, ITALY","SN":"0392-6672","EI":"1827-806X","BN":"","J9":"INT J SPELEOL","JI":"Int. J. Speleol.","PD":"","PY":2012,"VL":41,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":83,"EP":94,"AR":"","DI":"10.5038/1827-806X.41.1.9","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Geology; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Geology","GA":"894GX","OA":"Green Submitted, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000300416200009"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Erwin, TL; Borges, PAV; New, TR","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Erwin, Terry L.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; New, Tim R.","CA":"","TI":"The seven impediments in invertebrate conservation and how to overcome them","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Conservation priorities; Ecosystem services; Extinction; Information shortfalls; Science funding; Species diversity","ID":"WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; RED LIST; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; SPECIES RICHNESS; TROPICAL FORESTS; EXTINCTION; DIVERSITY; INSECTS; PREDATORS","AB":"Despite their high diversity and importance for humankind, invertebrates are often neglected in biodiversity conservation policies. We identify seven impediments to their effective protection: (1) invertebrates and their ecological services are mostly unknown to the general public (the public dilemma); (2) policy-makers and stakeholders are mostly unaware of invertebrate conservation problems (the political dilemma); (3) basic science on invertebrates is scarce and underfunded (the scientific dilemma); (4) most species are undescribed (the Linnean shortfall); (5) the distribution of described species is mostly unknown (the Wallacean shortfall); (6) the abundance of species and their changes in space and time are unknown (the Prestonian shortfall); (7) species ways of life and sensitivities to habitat change are largely unknown (the Hutchinsonian shortfall). Numerous recent developments in taxonomy, inventorying, monitoring, data compilation, statistical analysis and science communication facilitate overcoming these impediments in both policy and practice. We suggest as possible solutions for the public dilemma: better public information and marketing. For the political dilemma: red-listing, legal priority listing and inclusion in environmental impact assessment studies. For the scientific dilemma: parataxonomy, citizen science programs and biodiversity informatics. For the Linnean shortfall: biodiversity surrogacy, increased support for taxonomy and advances in taxonomic publications. For the Wallacean shortfall: funding of inventories, compilation of data in public repositories and species distribution modeling. For the Prestonian shortfall: standardized protocols for inventorying and monitoring, widespread use of analogous protocols and increased support for natural history collections. For the Hutchinsonian shortfall: identifying good indicator taxa and studying extinction rates by indirect evidence. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro; Erwin, Terry L.] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [New, Tim R.] La Trobe Univ, Dept Zool, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"We thank J. Hortal, S. Ribeiro and A.S. Pullin for suggestions and fruitful discussions around the subject. P.C. and P.A.V.B. are supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007; FCT - PTDC/BIA-BEC/104571/2008; FCT - PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008).","NR":125,"TC":503,"Z9":526,"U1":15,"U2":359,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"NOV","PY":2011,"VL":144,"IS":"11","SI":"","BP":2647,"EP":2655,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.024","EA":"","PG":9,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"827QL","OA":"Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000295442900013"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV; Triantis, KA; Ferrandez, MA; Martin, JL","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Triantis, Kostas A.; Ferrandez, Miguel A.; Martin, Jose L.","CA":"","TI":"Adapting the IUCN Red List criteria for invertebrates","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; Conservation priority; Extinction; Risk assessment; Threatened species; World Conservation Union","ID":"POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS; SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS; CONSERVATION STATUS; EXTINCTION DEBT; TAXONOMIC BIAS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; BIODIVERSITY; AZORES; EUROPE; UNCERTAINTY","AB":"The IUCN Red List is the most useful list of species that are at risk for extinction worldwide, as it relies on a number of objective criteria. Nevertheless, there is a taxonomic bias that excludes species with small body sizes, narrow distribution ranges and low dispersal abilities, which constitute the vast Majority of the planet's biota, particularly local endemics. By evaluating each IUCN criterion separately, we (i) identify the shortcomings for invertebrate applications, (ii) explain how risk categories may be wrongly applied due to inapplicable and/or misleading thresholds, (iii) suggest alternative ways of applying the existing criteria in a more realistic way and (iv) suggest possible new criteria that were not considered in the current evaluation framework but that could allow a more comprehensive and effective assessment of invertebrates. By adapting the criteria to rely more explicitly on the Area of Occupancy and the Extent of Occurrence, their respective trends and by using ecological modelling methods, the criteria's applicability would be increased. The change in some thresholds or, eventually, the creation of sub-categories would further increase their adequacy. Additionally, co-extinction could be introduced as an explicit part of the classification process. As a case study, we evaluated 48 species of Azorean arthropods and Iberian spiders according to the current criteria. More than one-quarter (27%) of all evaluated species were classified as Critically Endangered, 19% as Endangered, 6% as Vulnerable and 8% as Least Concern. The remaining 40% did not have enough data to reach a classification. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Athens, Dept Ecol & Taxon, Fac Biol, Athens 11528, Greece; [Ferrandez, Miguel A.] Soc El Estudio & Conservac Aranas, Madrid, Spain; [Martin, Jose L.] Canary Agcy Sustainable Dev & Climate Change, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Rua Capitao Joao dAvila, P-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"PC is supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007). The data obtained in the Azores was possible due to the accumulated effort of many colleagues during BALA Project (funded by the Direccao Regional dos Recursos Florestais - Proj. 17.01-080203) and more recently the projects \"Consequences of land-use change on Azorean fauna and flora - the 2010 Target\" (Ref: Direccao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia M.2.1.2/I/003/2008) and FCT-PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008 - \"Predicting extinctions on islands: a multi-scale assessment\".","NR":69,"TC":142,"Z9":151,"U1":3,"U2":73,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"OCT","PY":2011,"VL":144,"IS":"10","SI":"","BP":2432,"EP":2440,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2011.06.020","EA":"","PG":9,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"823HE","OA":"Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000295112300006"}
{"AU":"Gaspar, C; Gaston, KJ; Borges, PAV; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Gaspar, Clara; Gaston, Kevin J.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Selection of priority areas for arthropod conservation in the Azores archipelago","SO":"JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropods; Azores; Complementarity; Irreplaceability; Optimisation algorithm; Reserve selection","ID":"RESERVE SELECTION; PROTECTED AREAS; BIODIVERSITY; IRREPLACEABILITY; PERFORMANCE; DIVERSITY; NETWORKS; COSTS; GOAL","AB":"The largest standardised database available to date for arthropods in native forests of the Azores archipelago was used to determine the minimum optimal set of native forest fragments needed to accomplish four different targets of species occurrence (presence-absence) and abundance (20, 50 and 80%) using different groups of arthropods and all data combined. The results showed that occurrence and 20% abundance targets gave similar optimal solutions for most of the groups considered. At least one fragment on each of the seven studied islands was required to accomplish any occurrence and abundance target. To achieve 80% of abundance for all species, all fragments were necessary and to guarantee 50% of the overall abundance of endemics, 17 out of 18 native forests were needed. A suggestion is made to apply a measure of biotic integrity related to disturbance to select, among alternative optimal solutions, the set of areas that will help to guarantee the viability of populations. Some guidelines for the selection of priority areas for conservation in the Azores are presented.","C1":"[Gaspar, Clara; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9701851 Terceira, Azores, Portugal; [Gaspar, Clara; Gaston, Kevin J.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Biodivers & Macroecol Grp, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England; [Cardoso, Pedro] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20013 USA","RP":"Gaspar, C (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9701851 Terceira, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"cgaspar@ennor.org","FX":"We are grateful to all of the researchers that collaborated in the field and laboratory: Alvaro Vitorino, Anabela Arraiol, Ana Rodrigues, Artur Serrano, Carlos Aguiar, Catarina Melo, Francisco Dinis, Genage Andre, Emanuel Barcelos, Fernando Pereira, Hugo Mas, Isabel Amorim, Joao Amaral, Joaquin Hortal, Lara Dinis, Paula Goncalves, Sandra Jarroca, Servio Ribeiro and Luis Vieira. The Forest Services provided local support on each island. Acknowledgments are due to all of the taxonomists who assisted in the identification of the morphotypes: Andrew Polaszek, Bivar Sousa, Artur Serrano, Arturo Baz, Fernando Ilharco, Henrik Enghoff, Jordi Ribes, Jose Quartau, Jorg Wunderlich, Mario Boieiro, Ole Karsholt, Richard Strassen, Volker Manhert and Virgilio Vieira. We thank Jon Sadler, Owen Petchey, Simone Fattorini and an anonymous referee for helpful discussions and suggestions. CG was funded by the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (BD/11049/2002) during her PhD research project and has currently a postdoctoral grant from the Azorean Fundo Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia (M3.1.7/F/007/2009). PC is supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007). Field work was also funded by the Azorean Direccao Regional dos Recursos Florestais (Proj. 17.01-080203).","NR":38,"TC":32,"Z9":39,"U1":1,"U2":8,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1366-638X","EI":"1572-9753","BN":"","J9":"J INSECT CONSERV","JI":"J. Insect Conserv.","PD":"OCT","PY":2011,"VL":15,"IS":"5","SI":"","BP":671,"EP":684,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10841-010-9365-4","EA":"","PG":14,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"814MX","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000294460700005"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Pekar, S; Jocque, R; Coddington, JA","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Pekar, Stano; Jocque, Rudy; Coddington, Jonathan A.","CA":"","TI":"Global Patterns of Guild Composition and Functional Diversity of Spiders","SO":"PLOS ONE","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS; COMMUNITY; BIODIVERSITY; VEGETATION; GRADIENTS","AB":"The objectives of this work are: (1) to define spider guilds for all extant families worldwide; (2) test if guilds defined at family level are good surrogates of species guilds; (3) compare the taxonomic and guild composition of spider assemblages from different parts of the world; (4) compare the taxonomic and functional diversity of spider assemblages and; (5) relate functional diversity with habitat structure. Data on foraging strategy, prey range, vertical stratification and circadian activity was collected for 108 families. Spider guilds were defined by hierarchical clustering. We searched for inconsistencies between family guild placement and the known guild of each species. Richness and abundance per guild before and after correcting guild placement were compared, as were the proportions of each guild and family between all possible pairs of sites. Functional diversity per site was calculated based on hierarchical clustering. Eight guilds were discriminated: (1) sensing, (2) sheet, (3) space, and (4) orb web weavers; (5) specialists; (6) ambush, (7) ground, and (8) other hunters. Sixteen percent of the species richness corresponding to 11% of all captured individuals was incorrectly attributed to a guild by family surrogacy; however, the correlation of uncorrected vs. corrected guilds was invariably high. The correlation of guild richness or abundances was generally higher than the correlation of family richness or abundances. Functional diversity was not always higher in the tropics than in temperate regions. Families may potentially serve as ecological surrogates for species. Different families may present similar roles in the ecosystems, with replacement of some taxa by other within the same guild. Spiders in tropical regions seem to have higher redundancy of functional roles and/or finer resource partitioning than in temperate regions. Although species and family diversity were higher in the tropics, functional diversity seems to be also influenced by altitude and habitat structure.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Coddington, Jonathan A.] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Pekar, Stano] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic; [Jocque, Rudy] Musee Royal Afr Cent, Tervuren, Belgium","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"PC was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007). SP was supported by project no. 0021622416 of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. JAC was supported by various grants from the Neotropical Lowlands, Biodiversity of the Guianas, and Scholarly Studies Programs of the Smithsonian Institution, the Carlsberg Foundation, and NSF grants EAR-0228699, DEB-9707744, and DEB-9712353. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","NR":57,"TC":228,"Z9":246,"U1":2,"U2":103,"PU":"PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE","PI":"SAN FRANCISCO","PA":"1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA","SN":"1932-6203","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"PLOS ONE","JI":"PLoS One","PD":"JUN 29","PY":2011,"VL":6,"IS":"6","SI":"","AR":"e21710","DI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0021710","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Multidisciplinary Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Science & Technology - Other Topics","GA":"786FZ","OA":"Green Submitted, Green Published, gold","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000292290100058"}
{"AU":"Pekar, S; Cardoso, P; Barriga, JC; Carvalho, JC","BE":"","AF":"Pekar, Stano; Cardoso, Pedro; Barriga, Javier C.; Carvalho, Jose C.","CA":"","TI":"Update to the zodariid spider fauna of the Iberian Peninsula and Madeira (Araneae: Zodariidae)","SO":"ZOOTAXA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Amphiledorus; Selamia; Zodarion; description; distribution; Madeira; Portugal; Spain","ID":"","AB":"This paper describes three new species of the genus Zodarion from the Iberian Peninsula: Z. alentejanum, Z. cesari, and Z. costapratae. One species, Z. lusitanicum, is newly recorded for Spain. In total 46 zodariid species are known from the Iberian Peninsula to date, of which 22 species are recorded from Portugal and 35 species from Spain. New faunistic records and distribution maps are given for another 18 zodariid taxa, either in the Iberian Peninsula or Madeira: Amphiledorus balnearius, Selamia reticulata, Zodarion alacre, Z. algarvense, Z. atlanticum, Z. costablancae, Z. duriense, Z. fuscum, Z. gregua, Z. jozefienae, Z. machadoi, Z. maculatum, Z. marginiceps, Z. merlijni, Z. pseudoelegans, Z. styliferum styliferum, Z. styliferum extraneum, and Z. viduum.","C1":"[Pekar, Stano] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic; [Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Barriga, Javier C.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Biol, Dept Zool & Antropol Fis, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; [Carvalho, Jose C.] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Biol Ctr, BioESER Res Grp, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal","RP":"Pekar, S (corresponding author), Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, Kotlarska 2, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic.","EM":"pekar@sci.muni.cz","FX":"We would like to thank N.I. Platnick (New York), C. Rollard (Paris), J.S. Almazan (Madrid), and A. de Castro (San Sebastian) for the loan of comparative material. I. Sanchez-Garcia, C. Monzo, L. Crespo, S. Henriques and W. Nentwig are thanked for some material of Zodarion spiders. We are also grateful to M. Jarab, S. Korenko, M. Rezac, M. Hruskova, L. Sentenska, and E. Liznarova for a help to collect some specimens. Staff at the Parque Natural do Vale do Guadiana have helped with fieldwork logistics. SP was supported by the grant no. MSM0021622416 from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech republic. PC was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007).","NR":26,"TC":9,"Z9":16,"U1":1,"U2":6,"PU":"MAGNOLIA PRESS","PI":"AUCKLAND","PA":"PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND","SN":"1175-5326","EI":"1175-5334","BN":"","J9":"ZOOTAXA","JI":"Zootaxa","PD":"APR 11","PY":2011,"IS":"2814","SI":"","BP":19,"EP":32,"AR":"","DI":"10.11646/zootaxa.2814.1.2","EA":"","PG":14,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"746VN","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000289275900002"}
{"AU":"Carvalho, JC; Cardoso, P; Crespo, LC; Henriques, S; Carvalho, R; Gomes, P","BE":"","AF":"Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis C.; Henriques, Sergio; Carvalho, Rui; Gomes, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Biogeographic patterns of spiders in coastal dunes along a gradient of mediterraneity","SO":"BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Biogeography; Mediterranean; Iberian Peninsula; Coastal dunes; Indicator species; Spiders","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS; IBERIAN PENINSULA; DIVERSITY; ARANEAE; CONSERVATION; BIODIVERSITY; ASSEMBLAGES; TEMPERATURE; BUTTERFLIES; DYNAMICS","AB":"The Iberian Peninsula is recognized for its high levels of species richness, rarity and endemicity. Our main aim was to study biogeographic patterns of spiders in coastal dunes along a gradient of mediterraneity. Distance-decay of similarity, nestedness and co-occurrence metrics were used to explore spider' distribution patterns. A similarity analysis was performed in order to obtain a hierarchical classification of sites. Indicator species analysis was conducted to identify indicator species for the various clustering levels of the site typology. The differentiation among assemblages was further explored by non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and analysis of similarities (ANOSIM). Assemblages' similarity among sites decreased with climatic/geographic distance. The observed values of nestedness metrics (T and NODF) were not significant, while the co-occurrence metrics (C-score and Checkerboard units) were higher than expected by chance. Cluster analysis showed that spider' assemblages were structured along a gradient from North to South, forming four geographically distinct clusters. ANOSIM tests and NMDS supported the biogeographic patterns identified by cluster analysis. Several indicator species were found for the different levels of the hierarchic site typology. Spider assemblages revealed a high degree of biogeographical structure along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The coast is a \"biogeographic crossroad\", encompassing faunistic elements of different origins. The hierarchic typology of sites is generally consistent with the major biogeographic regions and the thermoclimatic belts recognized for the region. Our results indicate that the climatic gradient and historic factors played a key role in the current spiders' biogeographic patterns.","C1":"[Carvalho, Jose C.; Gomes, Pedro] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Ctr, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis C.] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Henriques, Sergio; Carvalho, Rui] Univ Evora, Dept Biol, Evora, Portugal","RP":"Carvalho, JC (corresponding author), Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Ctr, Gualtar Campus, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.","EM":"josecarvalho@bio.uminho.pt","FX":"We are acknowledged to Jose Antonio Barrientos, Carmen Urones and Stano Pekar for their help with the taxonomic identification of some spider specimens and to Robert Bosmans and Hisham El-Hennawy for their contribution to identify Mediterranean species that occur in Northern Africa. J.C.C. express his gratitude to the Luso-American Foundation for its support (FLAD CandT Links 2010 grant). P.C. is supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007).","NR":60,"TC":19,"Z9":22,"U1":0,"U2":39,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"0960-3115","EI":"1572-9710","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS CONSERV","JI":"Biodivers. Conserv.","PD":"APR","PY":2011,"VL":20,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":873,"EP":894,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10531-011-0001-8","EA":"","PG":22,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"737GB","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000288556000012"}
{"AU":"Carvalho, JC; Cardoso, P; Crespo, LC; Henriques, S; Carvalho, R; Gomes, P","BE":"","AF":"Carvalho, Jose C.; Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis C.; Henriques, Sergio; Carvalho, Rui; Gomes, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Determinants of beta diversity of spiders in coastal dunes along a gradient of mediterraneity","SO":"DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; beta diversity; coastal dunes; latitudinal gradients; Mediterranean; Portugal","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS; LATITUDINAL GRADIENT; SPATIAL STRUCTURE; ECOLOGICAL DATA; ARANEAE; BIODIVERSITY; DISPERSAL; PATTERNS; FOREST; HETEROGENEITY","AB":"Aim The Mediterranean Basin is recognized for its high levels of species richness, rarity and endemicity. Our main aim was to evaluate the relative effects of environmental and spatial variables and their scale-specific importance on beta diversity patterns along a gradient of mediterraneity, using spiders as a model group. Location This study was carried out in 18 coastal dune sites along the Portuguese Atlantic coast. This area encompasses 445 km and comprises two distinct biogeographic regions, Eurosiberian (northern coast) and Mediterranean (centre and south). Methods A forward selection procedure was carried out to select environmental and spatial variables responsible for determining beta diversity patterns. Variation partitioning and principal coordinates of neighbour matrices (PCNM) were used to estimate the contribution of pure environmental and pure spatial effects and their shared influence on beta diversity patterns and to estimate the relative importance of environmental structured variation and pure spatial variation at multiple spatial scales. Results Climate, ground vegetation dune cover and area were selected by a forward selection procedure. The same procedure identified three PCNM variables, all corresponding to large and medium spatial scales. Variation partitioning revealed that 46.1% of the variation of beta diversity patterns was explained by a combination of environmental and PCNM variables. Most of this variation (42.5%) corresponded to spatial variation (environmental spatially structured and pure spatial). Climate and vegetation structure influences were predominant at the PCNM1 and PCNM3 scales, while area was more important at the intermediate PCNM2 scale. Main conclusions Our study revealed that beta diversity of spiders was primarily controlled by a broad-scale gradient of mediterraneity. The relative importance of environmental variables on the spider assemblage composition varied with spatial scale. This study highlights the need of considering the scale-specific influence of niche and neutral processes on beta diversity patterns.","C1":"[Carvalho, Jose C.; Gomes, Pedro] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Ctr, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20013 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, P-9700851 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Crespo, Luis C.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, IMAR Marine & Environm Res Ctr, P-3004517 Coimbra, Portugal; [Henriques, Sergio; Carvalho, Rui] Univ Evora, Dept Biol, P-7002554 Evora, Portugal","RP":"Carvalho, JC (corresponding author), Univ Minho, Dept Biol, CBMA Mol & Environm Ctr, Gualtar Campus, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.","EM":"josecarvalho@bio.uminho.pt","FX":"We thank Oliver Schweiger, Chris Thomas and two anonymous reviewers for providing helpful suggestions on an earlier version of the manuscript. We acknowledge Jose Antonio Barrientos, Carmen Urones and Stano Pekar for their help with the taxonomic identification of some spider specimens. J.C.C expresses his gratitude to the Luso-American Foundation for its support (FLAD C&T Links 2010 grant). P.C. is supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007).","NR":68,"TC":37,"Z9":38,"U1":2,"U2":29,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1366-9516","EI":"1472-4642","BN":"","J9":"DIVERS DISTRIB","JI":"Divers. Distrib.","PD":"MAR","PY":2011,"VL":17,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":225,"EP":234,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00731.x","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"722PZ","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000287448100004"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Morano, E","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Morano, Eduardo","CA":"","TI":"The Iberian spider checklist (Araneae)","SO":"ZOOTAXA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropoda; Balearic Islands; catalogue; distribution; endemic species; Portugal; Spain; species list","ID":"TAXONOMY","AB":"We compiled all the available information regarding spider species distribution in the Iberian Peninsula (including the Balearic Islands). At present, 1335 species are known from the region, of which 236 are Iberian endemics, in 373 genera and 55 families. Portugal presents 768 species and Spain (including Andorra and Gibraltar), 1213 species. Although the work developed during recent decades has allowed a major increase in our knowledge of this group, there are certainly many species yet to be found and, for those already listed, the distribution is largely unknown. Although linyphiids present the highest number of known species (267), dysderids present the highest endemic richness (46 species). Information regarding the provinces from where each species was referenced is also presented and reveals large differences in the knowledge about each province, with most presenting very few known records and species. This checklist is accompanied by an online catalogue where all the information here presented is exhaustively listed and regularly updated.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, P-9701851 Terra Cha, Angra Heroismo, Portugal; [Morano, Eduardo] Santo Tomas Vilanueva, Ciudad Real 13170, Spain","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, 10th & Constitut NW,MRC 105,Room E-509, Washington, DC 20560 USA.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"We thank Gustavo Hormiga, Miguel Ferrandez and two anonymous referee for suggestions that improved the manuscript. Pedro Cardoso was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007).","NR":50,"TC":27,"Z9":59,"U1":0,"U2":2,"PU":"MAGNOLIA PRESS","PI":"AUCKLAND","PA":"PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND","SN":"1175-5326","EI":"1175-5334","BN":"","J9":"ZOOTAXA","JI":"Zootaxa","PD":"JUN 4","PY":2010,"IS":"2495","SI":"","BP":1,"EP":52,"AR":"","DI":"","EA":"","PG":52,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"607GZ","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000278488400001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Arnedo, MA; Triantis, KA; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Arnedo, Miquel A.; Triantis, Kostas A.; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"Drivers of diversity in Macaronesian spiders and the role of species extinctions","SO":"JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; Azores; Canary Islands; deforestation; habitat loss; indicator taxa; island age; Madeira; Selvagens; species-area relationship","ID":"GENUS DYSDERA ARANEAE; CANARY-ISLANDS; SEQUENTIAL COLONIZATION; BEETLES COLEOPTERA; PHOLCUS ARANEAE; DIVERSIFICATION; RADIATION; ARCHIPELAGO; AREA; PHOLCIDAE","AB":"Aim To identify the biogeographical factors underlying spider species richness in the Macaronesian region and assess the importance of species extinctions in shaping the current diversity. Location The European archipelagos of Macaronesia with an emphasis on the Azores and Canary Islands. Methods Seven variables were tested as predictors of single-island endemics (SIE), archipelago endemics and indigenous spider species richness in the Azores, Canary Islands and Macaronesia as a whole: island area; geological age; maximum elevation; distance from mainland; distance from the closest island; distance from an older island; and natural forest area remaining per island - a measure of deforestation (the latter only in the Azores). Different mathematical formulations of the general dynamic model of oceanic island biogeography (GDM) were also tested. Results Island area and the proportion of remaining natural forest were the best predictors of species richness in the Azores. In the Canary Islands, area alone did not explain the richness of spiders. However, a hump-shaped relationship between richness and time was apparent in these islands. The island richness in Macaronesia was correlated with island area, geological age, maximum elevation and distance to mainland. Main conclusions In Macaronesia as a whole, area, island age, the large distance that separates the Azores from the mainland, and the recent disappearance of native habitats with subsequent unrecorded extinctions seem to be the most probable explanations for the current observed richness. In the Canary Islands, the GDM model is strongly supported by many genera that radiated early, reached a peak at intermediate island ages, and have gone extinct on older, eroded islands. In the Azores, the unrecorded extinctions of many species in the oldest, most disturbed islands seem to be one of the main drivers of the current richness patterns. Spiders, the most important terrestrial predators on these islands, may be acting as early indicators for the future disappearance of other insular taxa.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Triantis, Kostas A.; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9701851 Terra Cha, Angra Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; [Arnedo, Miquel A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Anim Biol, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; [Triantis, Kostas A.] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Biodivers Res Grp, Oxford OX1 3QY, England","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, POB 37012,MRC 105,Room E-509, Washington, DC 20013 USA.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"We thank Lawrence Heaney, Robert Whittaker and Gustavo Hormiga for useful suggestions concerning previous versions of the manuscript. Antonio de Frias Martins disclosed a great deal of interesting data regarding a number of new species of snails in Sao Miguel. P.C. and K.A.T. were supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/40688/2007 and SFRH/BPD/44306/2008, respectively). Further funding support was provided by an ICREA Academia award for excellence in research from the Generalitat de Catalunya to M.A. P.B. has been funded for several years by a science management grant from CITA-A, and recently under the DRCT projects M2.1.2/I/017/2007 and M.2.1.2/I/003/2008, and the EU projects INTERREGIII B 'ATLNTICO' (2004-2006) and BIONATURA (2006-2008).","NR":71,"TC":99,"Z9":110,"U1":0,"U2":31,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0305-0270","EI":"1365-2699","BN":"","J9":"J BIOGEOGR","JI":"J. Biogeogr.","PD":"JUN","PY":2010,"VL":37,"IS":"6","SI":"","BP":1034,"EP":1046,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02264.x","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Ecology; Geography, Physical","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography","GA":"596OL","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000277694500006"}
{"AU":"Martin, JL; Cardoso, P; Arechavaleta, M; Borges, PAV; Faria, BF; Abreu, C; Aguiar, AF; Carvalho, JA; Costa, AC; Cunha, RT; Fernandes, FM; Gabriel, R; Jardim, R; Lobo, C; Martins, AMF; Oliveira, P; Rodrigues, P; Silva, L; Teixeira, D; Amorim, IR; Homem, N; Martins, B; Martins, M; Mendonca, E","BE":"","AF":"Martin, Jose L.; Cardoso, Pedro; Arechavaleta, Manuel; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Faria, Bernardo F.; Abreu, Cristina; Aguiar, Antonio F.; Carvalho, Jose A.; Costa, Ana C.; Cunha, Regina T.; Fernandes, Francisco M.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Jardim, Roberto; Lobo, Carlos; Martins, Antonio M. F.; Oliveira, Paulo; Rodrigues, Pedro; Silva, Luis; Teixeira, Dinarte; Amorim, Isabel R.; Homem, Nidia; Martins, Berta; Martins, Monica; Mendonca, Enesima","CA":"","TI":"Using taxonomically unbiased criteria to prioritize resource allocation for oceanic island species conservation","SO":"BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Azores; Biodiversity management; Canary Islands; Conservation priority; Macaronesia; Madeira; Ranking criteria; Risk assessment; Threatened species","ID":"TOP PREDATORS; BIODIVERSITY; EXTINCTION; IRREPLACEABILITY; PATTERNS; AREAS; BIRDS","AB":"Oceanic islands have been the grand stage of documented extinctions. In view of limited resources, efficient prioritization is crucial to avoid the extinction of taxa. This work lists the top 100 management priority species for the European archipelagos of the Macaronesian region (Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands), taking into account both their protection priority and their management feasibility. Bryophytes, vascular plants, molluscs, arthropods and vertebrates were scored by species experts following two sets of criteria: (i) protection priority, including ecological value, singularity, public institutions' management responsibilities and social value; (ii) management feasibility, including threats knowledge and control feasibility, external socio-economical support for management and biological recovery potential. Environmental managers weighted the same criteria according to their management importance. Final species scores were determined by the combination of both species valuation and criteria weighting. Vascular plants dominate the Top 100 list, followed by arthropods and vertebrates. The majority of listed taxa are endemic to one archipelago or even to a single island. The management feasibility criteria did not dictate that all taxa must be eminently endangered, as for most of the species it should be relatively easy to control threats. The main advantages of this process are the independent participation of scientists and conservation managers, the inclusion of criteria on both protection priority and management feasibility and the taxonomically unbiased nature of the process. This study provides a potentially useful biodiversity conservation tool for the Macaronesian archipelagos that could be readily implemented by the respective regional governments in future legislation.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20013 USA; [Oliveira, Paulo] Parque Nat Madeira CEM, P-9050251 Caminho Do Meio, Funchal, Portugal; [Costa, Ana C.; Cunha, Regina T.; Martins, Antonio M. F.; Rodrigues, Pedro; Silva, Luis; Martins, Monica] Univ Acores, Dept Biol, CIBIO Res Ctr Biodivers & Genet Resources, P-9501801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [Martin, Jose L.; Arechavaleta, Manuel] Ctr Planificac Ambiental, Serv Biodiversidad, Consejeria Medio Ambiente & Ordenac Terr, San Cristobal la Laguna, Santa Cruz De T, Spain; [Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Amorim, Isabel R.; Homem, Nidia; Martins, Berta; Mendonca, Enesima] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, Azorean Biodivers Grp, CITAA, P-9701851 Terra Cha, Angra Do Herois, Portugal; [Faria, Bernardo F.; Teixeira, Dinarte] Secretaria Reg Ambiente & Recursos Nat, Direccao Reg Ambiente, P-9064506 Funchal, Portugal; [Abreu, Cristina] Univ Madeira, Dept Biol, CEM, P-9000390 Funchal, Portugal; [Aguiar, Antonio F.] Nucleo Entomol, Lab Agr Madeira, P-9135372 Camacha, Portugal; [Carvalho, Jose A.; Fernandes, Francisco M.; Jardim, Roberto; Lobo, Carlos] Jardim Bot Madeira, P-9064512 Caminho Do Meio, Funchal, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, POB 37012,MRC 105,Room E-509, Washington, DC 20013 USA.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"","NR":55,"TC":43,"Z9":46,"U1":0,"U2":31,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"0960-3115","EI":"1572-9710","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS CONSERV","JI":"Biodivers. Conserv.","PD":"JUN","PY":2010,"VL":19,"IS":"6","SI":"","BP":1659,"EP":1682,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10531-010-9795-z","EA":"","PG":24,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"592HH","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000277368600010"}
{"AU":"Bosmans, R; Cardoso, P; Crespo, LC","BE":"","AF":"Bosmans, Robert; Cardoso, Pedro; Crespo, Luis Carlos","CA":"","TI":"A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae)","SO":"ZOOTAXA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Iberian Peninsula; linyphiid spiders; Portugal; Spain; taxonomy","ID":"KNOWLEDGE; MAGHREB; GENERA; SIMON","AB":"The following new species are described from Portugal: Diplocephalus machadoi Bosmans & Cardoso new species, Diplocephalus marijae Bosmans new species, Maso douro Bosmans & Cardoso new species, Parapelecopsis conimbricensis Bosmans & Crespo new species, Pelecopsis monsantensis Bosmans & Crespo new species and Sintula iberica Bosmans new species. The unknown males of Lepthyphantes berlandi Fage, 1931 and Lepthyphantes bacelarae Schenkel, 1938 are described and the species are transferred to the genera Bordea and Obscuriphantes respectively. The following new synonyms are proposed: Lepthyphantes ollivieri Denis, 1957 = Obscuriphantes bacelarae Fage, 1931 and Trichopterna alticeps Denis, 1952 = Trichopterna cucurbitina Simon, 1884. Acartauchenius depressifrons Simon and A. nasutus O. P.-Cambridge are redescribed and both transferred to the genus Erigonoplus. Pelecopsis lunaris Bosmans & Abrous is transferred to the genus Parapelecopsis. The following poorly known species are redescribed: Erigonoplus castellanus (O. P.-Cambridge), Mecopisthes crassirostris (Simon), Palliduphantes bolivari (Simon), Palliduphantes stygius (Simon), Pelecopsis susannae (Simon), Trichoncus trifidus Denis and Walckenaeria dalmasi (Simon). In addition to the six new species described, the following 18 species are new to Portugal: Alioranus pauper (Simon), Araeoncus toubkal Bosmans, Centromerus phoceorum Simon, Centromerus succinus Simon, Ceratinella brevis Wider, Drapetisca socialis (Sundevall), Entelecara acuminata (Wider), Meioneta mollis (O. P.-Cambridge), Micrargus herbigradus (Blackwall), Ouedia rufithorax (Simon), Palliduphantes cadiziensis (Wunderlich), Porrhomma pygmaeum Blackwall, Sintula furcifer (Simon), Tallusia experta (O. P.-Cambridge), Tapinocyba algirica Bosmans, Tapinopa disjugata Simon, Walckenaeria nudipalpis (Westring) and Walckenaeria obtusa Blackwall. Centromerus cinctus (Simon), Erigonoplus globipes (L. Koch), Mansuphantes mansuetus (Thorell, 1875), Meioneta rurestris (C. L. Koch), Oedothorax retusus(Westring), Palliduphantes cernuus (Simon), Parapelecopsis mediocris (Kulczyn'ski), Tenuiphantes tenebricola (Wider), Walckenaeria atrotibialis (O. P.-Cambridge), Walckenaeria dysderoides (Wider) and Walckenaeria erythrina (Simon) all have been cited from Portugal in the past but are deleted from its list. The Portuguese linyphiid fauna presently counts 111 species.","C1":"[Bosmans, Robert] Univ Ghent, Ecol Lab, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITAA, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9701851 Terra Cha, Angra Heroismo, Portugal; [Crespo, Luis Carlos] Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, IMAR Marine & Environm Res Ctr, P-5004517 Coimbra, Portugal","RP":"Bosmans, R (corresponding author), Univ Ghent, Ecol Lab, Ledeganckstr 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.","EM":"robert.bosmans@lne.vlaanderen.be; pcardoso@ennor.org; luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com","FX":"We are grateful to Sara Mendes, John Murphy, Magdalena Perez, Catarina Prado e Castro, Ana Rebelo, Ana Cristina Rufino and Gilian Telfer who kindly provided us part of the material studied here. Gustavo Hormiga, Peter van Helsdingen and Adalberto Santos reviewed and considerably improved previous versions of the manuscript. PC was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/1195/2000 and SFRH/BPD/17351/2004). Fieldwork was supported by Parque Natural do Douro Internacional, Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros, Reserva Natural do Paul do Boquilobo and Parque Natural do Vale do Guadiana. Data on the collection of Barros Machado deposited at the Natural History Museum of Lisboa were provided by Artur Almaca.","NR":93,"TC":7,"Z9":20,"U1":0,"U2":2,"PU":"MAGNOLIA PRESS","PI":"AUCKLAND","PA":"PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND","SN":"1175-5326","EI":"1175-5334","BN":"","J9":"ZOOTAXA","JI":"Zootaxa","PD":"MAY 14","PY":2010,"IS":"2473","SI":"","BP":1,"EP":67,"AR":"","DI":"","EA":"","PG":67,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"598DW","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000277814300001"}
{"AU":"Triantis, KA; Borges, PAV; Ladle, RJ; Hortal, J; Cardoso, P; Gaspar, C; Dinis, F; Mendonca, E; Silveira, LMA; Gabriel, R; Melo, C; Santos, AMC; Amorim, IR; Ribeiro, SP; Serrano, ARM; Quartau, JA; Whittaker, RJ","BE":"","AF":"Triantis, Kostas A.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Ladle, Richard J.; Hortal, Joaquin; Cardoso, Pedro; Gaspar, Clara; Dinis, Francisco; Mendonca, Enesima; Silveira, Lucia M. A.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Melo, Catarina; Santos, Ana M. C.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Ribeiro, Servio P.; Serrano, Artur R. M.; Quartau, Jose A.; Whittaker, Robert J.","CA":"","TI":"Extinction debt on oceanic islands","SO":"ECOGRAPHY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"INSECT EXTINCTIONS; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; SPECIES RICHNESS; NATURAL FORESTS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; DEFORESTATION; BIODIVERSITY; AZORES; CONSERVATION; ARTHROPODS","AB":"Habitat destruction is the leading cause of species extinctions. However, there is typically a time-lag between the reduction in habitat area and the eventual disappearance of the remnant populations. These \"surviving but ultimately doomed\" species represent an extinction debt. Calculating the magnitude of such future extinction events has been hampered by potentially inaccurate assumptions about the slope of species-area relationships, which are habitat- and taxon-specific. We overcome this challenge by applying a method that uses the historical sequence of deforestation in the Azorean Islands, to calculate realistic and ecologically-adjusted species-area relationships. The results reveal dramatic and hitherto unrecognized levels of extinction debt, as a result of the extensive destruction of the native forest:> 95%, in < 600 yr. Our estimations suggest that more than half of the extant forest arthropod species, which have evolved in and are dependent on the native forest, might eventually be driven to extinction. Data on species abundances from Graciosa Island, where only a very small patch of secondary native vegetation still exists, as well as the number of species that have not been found in the last 45 yr, despite the extensive sampling effort, offer support to the predictions made. We argue that immediate action to restore and expand native forest habitat is required to avert the loss of numerous endemic species in the near future.","C1":"[Triantis, Kostas A.; Ladle, Richard J.; Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Biodivers Res Grp, Oxford OX1 3QY, England; [Triantis, Kostas A.; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Cardoso, Pedro; Gaspar, Clara; Dinis, Francisco; Mendonca, Enesima; Silveira, Lucia M. A.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Melo, Catarina; Santos, Ana M. C.; Amorim, Isabel R.] Univ Acores, Dept Ciencias Agr, CITAA Azorean Biodivers Grp, PT-9700851 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Hortal, Joaquin] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, NERC, Ctr Populat Biol, Ascot SL5 7PY, Berks, England; [Santos, Ana M. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Biol, Ascot SL5 7PY, Berks, England; [Ribeiro, Servio P.] Univ Fed Ouro Preto, DEBIO Inst Ciencias Exatas & Biol, Lab Evolutionary Ecol Canopy Insects, BR-35400000 Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil; [Serrano, Artur R. M.; Quartau, Jose A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol Anim, Ctr Biol Ambiental, PT-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; [Whittaker, Robert J.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark","RP":"Triantis, KA (corresponding author), Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Biodivers Res Grp, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England.","EM":"konstantinos.triantis@ouce.ox.ac.uk","FX":"KAT, PAVB, RG and RJW designed the research, PAVB, CG, FD, LMAS, RG, AMCS, IRA, PC, SPR, J4, ARMS, JAQ gathered the data, KAT, PAVB, EM, RJW and PC analysed the date, KAT, RJL, JH, PC, PAVB and RJW wrote the paper. All authors discussed the results and commented on the manuscript. We thank G. Mace, V. Brown, J. Sadler, S. Bhagwat, J. Lobo, A. Jimenez-Valverde, A. Parmakelis, S. Sfenthourakis, S. Meiri, attendees of the 2009 International Biogeography Society meeting in Merida, and especially Albert Phillimore and Andy Purvis for discussions and comments on previous drafts. We also thank Helmut Hillebrand, Robert Dunn and two anonymous referees for valuable comments on the manuscript. KAT was supported in this work by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship Program (project \"SPAR\", 041095) held in the OUCE, by a FCT Fellowship (SFRH/BPD/44306/2008) and from the Academic Visitors Program of the NERC Centre for Population Biology. PAVB and RG worked on this project under the DRCT project M2.1.2/I/017/2007 and the EU projects INTERREGIII B \"ATLANTICO\" (2004-2006) and BIONATURA (2006-2008).","NR":65,"TC":138,"Z9":149,"U1":3,"U2":67,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"0906-7590","EI":"1600-0587","BN":"","J9":"ECOGRAPHY","JI":"Ecography","PD":"APR","PY":2010,"VL":33,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":285,"EP":294,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06203.x","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"614PU","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000279073000009"}
{"AU":"Borges, PAV; Gabriel, R; Arroz, AM; Costa, A; Cunha, RT; Silva, L; Mendonca, E; Martins, AMF; Reis, F; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Arroz, Ana M.; Costa, Ana; Cunha, Regina T.; Silva, Luis; Mendonca, Enesima; Martins, Antonio M. F.; Reis, Francisco; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"The Azorean Biodiversity Portal: An internet database for regional biodiversity outreach","SO":"SYSTEMATICS AND BIODIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Azores; biodiversity; database; science communication; species distribution; webpage","ID":"CONSERVATION; INFRASTRUCTURE; INFORMATICS; ARTHROPODS; DIVERSITY; PATTERNS; TERCEIRA; EXAMPLE; PLANTS; AREA","AB":"There is a growing interest in academia to provide biodiversity data to both the scientific community and the public. We present an internet database of the terrestrial lichens, bryophytes, vascular plants, molluscs, arthropods, vertebrates and coastal invertebrates of the Azores archipelago (Portugal, North Atlantic): the Azorean Biodiversity Portal (ABP, http://www.azoresbioportal.angra.uac.pt/). This is a unique resource for fundamental research in systematics, biodiversity, education and conservation management. The ABP was based on a regional species database (ATLANTIS), comprised of grid-based spatial incidence information for c. 5000 species. Most of the data rely on a comprehensive literature survey (dating back to the 19th century) as well as unpublished records from recent field surveys in the Azores. The ABP disseminates the ATLANTIS database to the public, allowing universal, unrestricted access to much of its data. Complementarily, the ABP includes additional information of interest to the general public (e.g. literature on Macaronesian biodiversity) together with images from collections and/or live specimens for many species. In this contribution we explain the implementation of a regional biodiversity database, its architecture, achievements and outcomes, strengths and limitations; we further include a number of suggestions in order to implement similar initiatives.","C1":"[Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gabriel, Rosalina; Arroz, Ana M.; Mendonca, Enesima; Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITAA, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9701851 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; [Costa, Ana; Cunha, Regina T.; Silva, Luis; Martins, Antonio M. F.] Univ Acores, CIBIO Res Ctr Biodivers & Genet Resources Polo Ac, Dept Biol, P-9501801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [Reis, Francisco] Univ Acores, Ctr Estudos Clima Meteorol & Mudancas Globais C C, Dep Ciencias Agr, P-9701851 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA","RP":"Borges, PAV (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITAA, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9701851 Terceira, Acores, Portugal.","EM":"pborges@uac.pt; rgabriel@uac.pt; accosta@uac.pt; rcunha@uac.pt; lsilva@uac.pt; frias@uac.pt","FX":"We are grateful to Jose Luis Martin for his vision in leading the ATLANTIS database creation. We thank the Editor, Elliot Shubert, and two anonymous referees for helpful comments. The generation of the 'The Azorean Biodiversity Portal' was one of the objectives of the ATLANTICO and BIONATURA Interreg IIIB projects, with the general coordination of Direccion General del Medio Natural del Gobierno de Canarias and Azorean coordination of ARENA (Azores) and Direccao Regional do Ambiente (Azores). The website is currently being funded by CITA-A (University of Azores) and 'Direccao Regional do Ambiente e do Mar' (Azores Government). PAVB is currently being funded by the FCT Projects (PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008 and PTDC/BIA-BEC/104571/2008).","NR":62,"TC":25,"Z9":28,"U1":3,"U2":26,"PU":"TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD","PI":"ABINGDON","PA":"2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"1477-2000","EI":"1478-0933","BN":"","J9":"SYST BIODIVERS","JI":"Syst. Biodivers.","PD":"","PY":2010,"VL":8,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":423,"EP":434,"AR":"PII 931445397","DI":"10.1080/14772000.2010.514306","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Biology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics","GA":"697LX","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000285516200003"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Almeida, APG","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Almeida, A. Paulo G.","CA":"","TI":"SPIDER POISONING IN PORTUGAL Fact or Myth?","SO":"ACTA MEDICA PORTUGUESA","LA":"Portuguese","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"NECROTIC ARACHNIDISM; UNITED-STATES; BITES; ARANEAE; DISTRIBUTIONS; MYTHOLOGY","AB":"SPIDER POISONING IN PORTUGAL Fact or Myth? There are 800 known species of spiders in Portugal. Of these, only two may cause any kind of medical condition: the Mediterranean black-widow (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus) and the violin spider (Loxosceles rufescens). Both are relatively common in the country, the latter inclusively in urban areas. It is frequent in Portugal for some types of necrotic lesion to be attributed to spider bites. However, as in the rest of the world, evidences are often circumstantial. Most probably, some of the reported cases may in fact represent misdiagnoses of serious conditions such as infections by Streptococcus group A or Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The correct diagnosis of spider poisoning must always be submitted to the following steps: (1) confirmation or observation of the biting, with verification of medical signs compatible with it; (2) the spider should be captured immediately or right after the bite, dead or alive; (3) identification of the spider by a taxonomist. It is extremely important that the medical community does not associate any necrotic lesion with a spider bite based on merely circumstantial evidence. Doing it is to neglect the real cause of such condition and to delay the effective cure. In reality, given their rarity, spider bite lesions should be relegated to the end of the differential diagnostic list of necrotic skin lesions.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Azores, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Almeida, A. Paulo G.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Unidade Entomol Med, Inst Higiene & Med Trop, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Azores, Portugal.","EM":"","FX":"","NR":27,"TC":5,"Z9":6,"U1":0,"U2":5,"PU":"ORDEM MEDICOS","PI":"LISBON","PA":"AV ALMIRANTE GAGO COUTINHO, 151, LISBON, 1749-084, PORTUGAL","SN":"1646-0758","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"ACTA MEDICA PORT","JI":"Acta Medica Port.","PD":"JAN-FEB","PY":2010,"VL":23,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":33,"EP":38,"AR":"","DI":"","EA":"","PG":6,"WC":"Medicine, General & Internal","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"General & Internal Medicine","GA":"572VO","PM":20353705,"OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000275862200004"}
{"AU":"Hruskova-Martisova, M; Pekar, S; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Hruskova-Martisova, Martina; Pekar, Stano; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Natural history of the Iberian solifuge Gluvia dorsalis (Solifuges: Daesiidae)","SO":"JOURNAL OF ARACHNOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Camel-spider; activity; prey; reproduction; sexual dimorphism","ID":"SPIDERS; ARANEAE","AB":"In this paper we present a detailed study of the natural history of Gluvia dorsalis (Latreille 1817), a representative of the family Daesiidae, the only solifuge species known to occur in southwestern Europe. We studied its distribution, habitat preference, circadian activity, seasonal occurrence, burrowing, predatory and post-mating behavior, prey, fecundity, ontogenesis, and sexual dimorphism. Gluvia dorsalis occurs in lowlands across the entire Iberian Peninsula, preferring grassland or similar open-ground habitats with little summer rain. According to pitfall trap data, the species was active on the surface from May until the beginning of November. It is a nocturnal epigean predator, feeding principally on ants and spiders. However, under laboratory conditions, specimens captured and consumed a variety of arthropods. G. dorsalis seems to hide in underground burrows only when molting, overwintering, or laying eggs. Reproduction occurred in early summer, and females usually produced a single egg clutch containing, on average, 84 eggs, and died soon after. Our results indicate that the G. dorsalis is a biennial species. There was sexual dimorphism in several morphological structures that might be used for sex matching in juvenile instars.","C1":"[Hruskova-Martisova, Martina; Pekar, Stano] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic; [Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Azores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal","RP":"Pekar, S (corresponding author), Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic.","EM":"pekar@sci.muni.cz","FX":"We would like to thank C. Meierrose and P. Surovy for kind help with the logistics in Portugal and P. Vanhara for help in the field. We are very grateful to L. Higgins for useful comments on the manuscript and for the improvement of English. The study was supported by grants no. 1P06ME851 and no. 0021622416 of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. Fieldwork was also supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/1195/2000).","NR":50,"TC":3,"Z9":5,"U1":0,"U2":7,"PU":"AMER ARACHNOLOGICAL SOC","PI":"COLLEGE PARK","PA":"UNIV MARYLAND, DEPT ENTOMOLOGY, 4112 PLANT SCIENCES BLDG, COLLEGE PARK, MD 20742-4454 USA","SN":"0161-8202","EI":"1937-2396","BN":"","J9":"J ARACHNOL","JI":"J. Arachnol.","PD":"","PY":2010,"VL":38,"IS":"3","SI":"","BP":466,"EP":474,"AR":"","DI":"10.1636/Hi09-104.1","EA":"","PG":9,"WC":"Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Entomology","GA":"852VQ","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000297386000011"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Standardization and optimization of arthropod inventories-the case of Iberian spiders","SO":"BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; Mediterranean; Methodology; Optimization algorithms; Portugal; Rapid biodiversity assessment; Sampling; Spain; Species richness","ID":"RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT; SPECIES RICHNESS; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; STRUCTURED INVENTORY; SAMPLING METHODS; HARDWOOD FOREST; RAIN-FOREST; DIVERSITY; ARANEAE; FAUNA","AB":"Conservation of species requires accurate knowledge on their distribution. For most groups this can only be achieved through targeted biodiversity assessment programs that must explicitly incorporate comparability and efficiency in their definition. These require the standardization and optimization of sampling protocols, especially for mega-diverse arthropod taxa. This study had two objectives: (1) propose guidelines and statistical methods to improve the standardization and optimization of arthropod inventories, and (2) to propose a standardized and optimized protocol for Iberian spiders based on such guidelines and methods. Definition of the protocol has the following four steps. Firstly, the evaluation of the source data to ensure that the protocol is based on close to complete sampling of a number of sites. Secondly, optimizing the effort per collecting method, using an iterative algorithm that optimizes the combination of methods and samples per method tested in the different sites. Thirdly, defining the overall effort (stop-rules), considering not only desired sampling completeness levels, but also practical strategies during field work. Finally, standardizing the protocol, by finding common results between the optimal options for the different sites. The steps listed were successfully followed in the determination of a sampling protocol for Iberian spiders. A protocol with three sub-protocols of varying degrees of effort (24, 96 and 320 h of sampling) is proposed. I also present recommendations on how to apply the same principles to other regions and taxa.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20013 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp, CITA A, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Copenhagen, Zool Museum, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, POB 37012,MRC 105,Room E-509, Washington, DC 20013 USA.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"Many thanks to all the people that helped in fieldwork, logistics and advice: Clara Gaspar, Sergio Henriques, Nikolaj Scharff, Jesper Schmidt, Tama ' s Sz} uts, Israel Silva, Rui Carvalho, Pedro Sousa, Luis Crespo, Luis Carlos Pereira, Pedro Humberto Castro, Ricardo Silva, Ana Filipa Gouveia and Alberto de Castro. Thanks to Nikolaj Scharff, Jonathan Coddington, Clara Gaspar and Paulo A. V. Borges for fruitful discussion and comments on previous versions of the manuscript. Jonathan Coddington has extensively edited English usage. Support was given by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (grants no. SFRH/BD/1195/2000 and SFRH/BPD/17351/2004), the Danish Boje Benzons Foundation, the Danish Natural Science Research Council (grant no. 272-05-0431), the Portuguese Institute for Nature Conservation, Peneda-Geres National Park and Vale do Guadiana Nature Park.","NR":49,"TC":87,"Z9":99,"U1":1,"U2":27,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"0960-3115","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS CONSERV","JI":"Biodivers. Conserv.","PD":"DEC","PY":2009,"VL":18,"IS":"14","SI":"","BP":3949,"EP":3962,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10531-009-9690-7","EA":"","PG":14,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"524VX","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000272173600017"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV; Veech, JA","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Veech, Joseph A.","CA":"","TI":"Testing the performance of beta diversity measures based on incidence data: the robustness to undersampling","SO":"DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Accumulation curves; arthropods; beta diversity; completeness; sampling; similarity indices","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS; SPATIAL TURNOVER; DISTANCE-DECAY; SIMILARITY; BIODIVERSITY; INDEXES; BIAS; DISPERSION; FORESTS; NUMBER","AB":"Aim Researchers measuring beta diversity have rarely concerned themselves with the problems of how complete the species lists of studied communities are, and of how the varying degrees of completeness can actually change estimates of beta diversity. No comprehensive assessment has been made regarding the behaviour of most beta diversity indices when applied to incomplete samples, a situation which is more common than usually recognized. Our objective was to assess the behaviour and robustness of a number of beta diversity measures for incidence data from undersampled communities. Location Mainland Portugal and the Azorean archipelago (North Atlantic). Methods Data from intensive sampling of spiders in mainland Portugal and arthropods in Azores were collected. We examined the properties of 15 beta diversity measures developed for incidence data. We simulated varying degrees of completeness, whereas computing beta diversity for selected pairs of samples. The robustness of these beta diversity accumulation curves was assessed for the purpose of finding the best measures for undersampled communities. Results The Harrison et al.beta(-2) and the Williams beta(-3) are particularly robust to undersampling. These measures are also insensitive to differences of alpha diversity (species richness) between communities, and therefore to nestedness. Colwell & Coddington beta(cc) and the related Jaccard beta(j) and Gaston et al.beta(g) performed best of the measures sensitive to alpha diversity. They performed poorly, however, when compared communities exhibited very low values of beta diversity. In such cases, the Routledge beta(r) performed the best. Main conclusions No index was found to perform without bias in all circumstances. Overall, beta(-2), beta(-3) and beta(cc) (or related measures beta(j) and beta(g)) are recommended as they seem to be the most robust to undersampling.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20013 USA; [Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Acores, Dep Ciencias Agr, CITA A, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Copenhagen, Zool Museum, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Veech, Joseph A.] Texas State Univ, Dept Biol, San Marcos, TX USA","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, POB 37012,MRC 105,Room E-509, Washington, DC 20013 USA.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"We express our gratitude to S. Ferrier, J. Hortal, K. Triantis, M. Rodriguez and M. Almeida-Neto for valuable comments on previous versions of the manuscript. Thanks to R. Meneses for the English revision. We would also like to thank all the people that helped with the fieldwork, both in mainland Portugal and the Azorean archipelago. PC was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/17351/2004) and Direccao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia dos Acores (M112/F/014/2007). PAVB was funded by a grant from CITA-A.","NR":54,"TC":67,"Z9":71,"U1":3,"U2":41,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1366-9516","EI":"1472-4642","BN":"","J9":"DIVERS DISTRIB","JI":"Divers. Distrib.","PD":"NOV","PY":2009,"VL":15,"IS":"6","SI":"","BP":1081,"EP":1090,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00607.x","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"505XN","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000270735000016"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Scharff, N","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Scharff, Nikolaj","CA":"","TI":"First record of the spider family Symphytognathidae in Europe and description of Anapistula ataecina sp n. (Araneae)","SO":"ZOOTAXA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneoidea; cave; endangered species; morphology; new species; parthenogenesis; Portugal; spider; spinnerets; troglobite","ID":"PHYLOGENY","AB":"The spider family Symphytognathidae has never been recorded from Europe, being mostly present in tropical regions. Different collecting trips to a cave system in Portugal revealed several specimens of a new species of Symphytognathidae here described, Anapistula ataecina sp. n. This is one of the smallest spiders described to date. The species is almost exclusively known from the Frade Cave System in Portugal which is partly endangered by limestone quarries. No males were found to date despite many collecting trips to the caves during more than three years. Parthenogenesis could therefore be responsible for the species reproduction. Its web, with a sheet-like structure, seems atypical for the family and for the genus. Details on the eggsacs and spinneret morphology are also given.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9701851 Terra Cha, Angra Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro; Scharff, Nikolaj] Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Dept Entomol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Cardoso, Pedro] Nucleo Espeleol Costa Azul FPE, Sesimbra, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9701851 Terra Cha, Angra Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"We thank Francisco Rasteiro, Sergio Henriques and all the members of Nucleo de Espeleologia da Costa Azul for the many cave trips made to look for Anapistula webs. Clara Gaspar and Antonio Cardoso were also present during the first sightings of the species. Special thanks to Norman I. Platnick, Lara Lopardo and Gustavo Hormiga for comments and helpful suggestions to an earlier version of the manuscript. Thanks also to Jesper Birkedal Schmidt for first pointing out that this was an Anapistula and to Norman I. Platnick for confirming the identification. Tamas Szuts and Jan Pedersen for help in the laboratory. We would also like to thank Norman I. Platnick (American Museum of Natural History; AMNH) and Rudy Jocque (Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren; MRAC) for making type material available for this study. Jonathan Coddington, Martin Ramirez, Lara Lopardo and Gustavo Hormiga for fruitful discussion during the writing of the paper. Jonathan Coddington and Roy Larimer for help with the habitus photographs of Anapistula (Figs 2D-F) and Jonathan Coddington for letting us use the BK+ Imaging System at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. PC was supported by a grant from the European Commission's (FP6) Integrated Infrastructure Initiative programme Synthesys (DK-TAF-4426). Fieldwork was supported by Camara Municipal de Sesimbra. NS was supported by the Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation (grant no. 272-05- 0431).","NR":31,"TC":24,"Z9":25,"U1":3,"U2":7,"PU":"MAGNOLIA PRESS","PI":"AUCKLAND","PA":"PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND","SN":"1175-5326","EI":"1175-5334","BN":"","J9":"ZOOTAXA","JI":"Zootaxa","PD":"OCT 5","PY":2009,"IS":"2246","SI":"","BP":45,"EP":57,"AR":"","DI":"10.11646/zootaxa.2246.1.4","EA":"","PG":13,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"502JK","OA":"Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000270454800004"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Aranda, SC; Lobo, JM; Dinis, F; Gaspar, C; Borges, PAV","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Aranda, Silvia C.; Lobo, Jorge M.; Dinis, Francisco; Gaspar, Clara; Borges, Paulo A. V.","CA":"","TI":"A spatial scale assessment of habitat effects on arthropod communities of an oceanic island","SO":"ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Connectivity; Dispersal; Endemic species; Exotic plantations; Habitat heterogeneity; Introduced species; Land-use; Landscape matrix; Macaronesia; Native species","ID":"SPECIES-RICHNESS; PLANTATION FORESTS; RESOURCE SELECTION; NATIVE FOREST; LANDSCAPE; DIVERSITY; MATRIX; BIODIVERSITY; BEETLES; AZORES","AB":"Most habitats in the Azores have undergone substantial land-use changes and anthropogenic disturbance during the last six centuries. In this study we assessed how the richness, abundance and composition of arthropod communities change with: (I) habitat type and (2) the surrounding land-use at different spatial scales. The research was conducted in Terceira Island, Azores. In eighty-one sites of four different habitat types (natural and exotic forests, semi-natural and intensively managed pastures), epigaeic arthropods were captured with pitfall traps and classified as endemic, native or introduced. The land-use surrounding each site was characterized within a radius ranging from 100 to 5000 m. Nonparametric tests were used to identify differences in species richness, abundance and composition between habitat types at different spatial scales. Endemic and native species were more abundant in natural forests, while introduced species were more abundant in intensively managed pastures. Natural forests and intensively managed pastures influenced arthropod species richness and composition at all spatial scales. Exotic forests and semi-natural pastures, however, influenced the composition of arthropod Communities at larger scales, promoting the connectivity of endemic and native species populations. Local species richness, abundance and composition of arthropod communities are mostly determined by the presence of nearby natural forests and/or intensively managed pastures. However, semi-natural pastures and exotic forests seem to play an important role as corridors between natural forests for both endemic and native species. Furthermore, exotic forests may serve as a refuge for some native species. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Aranda, Silvia C.; Dinis, Francisco; Gaspar, Clara; Borges, Paulo A. V.] Univ Azores, Dept Agr Sci, CITA A Azorean Biodivers Grp, P-9701851 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; [Aranda, Silvia C.; Lobo, Jorge M.] CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Biodiversidad & Biol Evolut, E-28006 Madrid, Spain","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, POB 37012,MRC 105,Room E-509, Washington, DC 20013 USA.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"Many thanks go to Isabel R. Amorim for her most useful comments and extensive English editing. PC and SA were supported by grants from Direccao Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia dos Acores (M112/F/014/2007 and M311/1009A/2005 respectively). FD and CG were supported by grants from Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (SFRH/BD/13197/2003 and SFRH/BD/11049/2002 respectively). Funding for fieldwork was provided by Direccao Regional dos Recursos Florestais (Secretaria Regional da Agricultura e Pescas) through the project \"Reservas Florestais dos Acores: Cartografia e Inventariacao dos Artropodes Endemicos dos Acores\" (PROJ. 17.01-080203). We are also grateful for the financial support of the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (project CGL 2006-10196).","NR":70,"TC":53,"Z9":59,"U1":0,"U2":18,"PU":"ELSEVIER","PI":"AMSTERDAM","PA":"RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1146-609X","EI":"1873-6238","BN":"","J9":"ACTA OECOL","JI":"Acta Oecol.-Int. J. Ecol.","PD":"SEP-OCT","PY":2009,"VL":35,"IS":"5","SI":"","BP":590,"EP":597,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.actao.2009.05.005","EA":"","PG":8,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"506BP","OA":"Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000270748300004"}
{"AU":"Bolzern, A; Crespo, L; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Bolzern, Angelo; Crespo, Luis; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Two new Tegenaria species (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Portugal","SO":"ZOOTAXA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Iberian Peninsula; Malthonica; new species; Spain; taxonomy","ID":"FUNNEL-WEB SPIDERS; GENUS","AB":"The genera complex Tegenaria/Malthonica is a problematic spider group of the family Agelenidae. Besides taxonomical problems, new European species are described on a regular basis. Here two species from Portugal, Tegenaria barrientosi sp. n. and Tegenaria incognita sp. n., are described. Both species show a significant similarity to T. bucculenta, T. feminea and T. montigena, a species group restricted to the Iberian Peninsula. T. barrientosi sp. n. can be separated by the pyramidal shaped ventral branch of the conductor, the shape and arrangement of the RTA and the proportion of the bulb-length to the cymbium-length, the run and shortness of the copulatory ducts with the diverticulae originating laterally and the irregularly sclerotized egg-shaped spermathecae, which are touching each other anteriorly. T. incognita sp. n. can be separated by the very broad lateral branch and the almost completely hidden lateroventral branch of the RTA, the shape of the conductor with the terminal end pointing towards posterior, the inwards directed epigynal teeth, the run and shortness of the copulatory ducts with the anteriorly originating diverticulae.","C1":"[Bolzern, Angelo] Nat Hist Museum Basel, Abt Biowissensch, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland; [Bolzern, Angelo] Univ Basel, Dept Environm Sci, Sect Conservat Biol, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland; [Crespo, Luis] Univ Coimbra, Dept Zool, IMAR Coimbra Interdisciplinary Ctr, P-3004517 Coimbra, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Acores, Azorean Biodivers Grp CITA A, P-9701851 Terra Cha, Angra Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Copenhagen, Zool Museum, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark","RP":"Bolzern, A (corresponding author), Nat Hist Museum Basel, Abt Biowissensch, Augustinergasse 2, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland.","EM":"angelo.bolzern@stud.unibas.ch","FX":"We would like to thank Ambros H nggi, Jeremy A. Miller and an anonymous reviewer for comments on the manuscript. For fieldwork or the assistance and support in fieldwork we would like to thank Ana Rebelo, Catarina Castro, Israel Silva, Marta Bento and Nuno Oliveira. For granting to take samples in the restricted access area of Monsanto park we thank the DAEV - Division of Education and Environmental Sensibilization of the Lisbon City Hall. For the loan of specimens we would like to thank Nikolaj Scharff from the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. The first-author has been supported financially by the \"Freie Akademische Gesellschaft Basel\". P. Cardoso was supported by Funda ao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/17351/2004).","NR":17,"TC":5,"Z9":6,"U1":0,"U2":1,"PU":"MAGNOLIA PRESS","PI":"AUCKLAND","PA":"PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND","SN":"1175-5326","EI":"1175-5334","BN":"","J9":"ZOOTAXA","JI":"Zootaxa","PD":"APR 10","PY":2009,"IS":"2068","SI":"","BP":47,"EP":58,"AR":"","DI":"10.11646/zootaxa.2068.1.3","EA":"","PG":12,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"430ZR","OA":"Green Published","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000265031600003"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Henriques, S; Gaspar, C; Crespo, L; Carvalho, R; Schmidt, J; Sousa, P; Szuts, T","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Henriques, Sergio S.; Gaspar, Clara; Crespo, Luis C.; Carvalho, Rui; Schmidt, Jesper B.; Sousa, Pedro; Szuts, Tamas","CA":"","TI":"Species richness and composition assessment of spiders in a Mediterranean scrubland","SO":"JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Araneae; Biodiversity assessment; Estimators; Inventory; Sampling protocol","ID":"ARANEAE DIVERSITY; FOREST; CONSERVATION; ASSEMBLAGES; EFFICIENCY; TAXA","AB":"Intensive fieldwork has been undertaken in Portugal in order to develop a standardized and optimized sampling protocol for Mediterranean spiders. The present study had the objectives of testing the use of semi-quantitative sampling for obtaining an exhaustive species richness assessment of spiders and testing the effects of day, time of day, collector and sampling method on the collected species richness and composition of a Mediterranean scrubland. The collecting summed 224 samples corresponding to one person-hour of effective fieldwork each. In total, 115 species were captured, of which 110 were recorded inside a delimited one-hectare plot, corresponding to more than 70% of the about 160 estimated species. Although no estimator reached the asymptote, the Michaelis-Menten curve behaviour indicates that the estimated richness should be accurate. Most different sampling approaches (day, time of day, collector and sampling method) were found to influence richness, abundance or composition of the samples to some extent, although sampling method had the strongest influence whereas \"collector\" showed no effect at all. The results support the idea that the only variables that need to be controlled in similar protocols are the sampling methods and the time of day when each method is executed. We conclude that populations in structurally simple habitats present narrower peaks of adult abundance, which implies higher percentages of juveniles in samples. Finally, results also indicate that habitats with a relatively simple structure like scrublands may require as much sampling effort, in order to reach similar proportions of captured species in relation to the estimated richness, as habitats that are much more complex.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Gaspar, Clara] Univ Azores, CITA A, Dept Agr Sci, P-9701851 Terra Cha, Angra Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro; Schmidt, Jesper B.; Szuts, Tamas] Univ Copenhagen, Zool Museum, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Henriques, Sergio S.; Carvalho, Rui] Univ Evora, Dept Biol, P-7002554 Evora, Portugal; [Henriques, Sergio S.] Masaryk Univ, Inst Bot & Zool, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic; [Gaspar, Clara] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Biodivers & Macroecol Grp, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England; [Crespo, Luis C.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Zool, Fac Sci & Technol, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal; [Sousa, Pedro] Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal; [Sousa, Pedro] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Zool & Anthropol, P-4099002 Oporto, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Azores, CITA A, Dept Agr Sci, P-9701851 Terra Cha, Angra Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"PC is supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/17351/2004/9ME3). Fieldwork in Vale do Guadiana Nature Park was supported by the Danish Boje Benzons Foundation.","NR":17,"TC":33,"Z9":43,"U1":0,"U2":14,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1366-638X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"J INSECT CONSERV","JI":"J. Insect Conserv.","PD":"FEB","PY":2009,"VL":13,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":45,"EP":55,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10841-007-9116-3","EA":"","PG":11,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"389WK","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000262125000005"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Scharff, N; Gaspar, C; Henriques, SS; Carvalho, R; Castro, PH; Schmidt, JB; Silva, I; Szuts, T; De Castro, A; Crespo, LC","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Scharff, Nikolaj; Gaspar, Clara; Henriques, Sergio S.; Carvalho, Rui; Castro, Pedro H.; Schmidt, Jesper B.; Silva, Israel; Szuets, Tamas; De Castro, Alberto; Crespo, Luis C.","CA":"","TI":"Rapid biodiversity assessment of spiders (Araneae) using semi-quantitative sampling: a case study in a Mediterranean forest","SO":"INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Arthropods; Iberian Peninsula; inventory; oak forest; Portugal; rare species; richness estimation; sampling intensity; sampling methods; semi-quantitative sampling","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS; DIVERSITY; ASSEMBLAGES; EXTINCTION; ECOSYSTEMS; EFFICIENCY; RATES; TAXA","AB":"1. A thorough inventory of a Mediterranean oak forest spider fauna carried out during 2 weeks is presented. It used a semi-quantitative sampling protocol to collect comparable data in a rigorous, rapid and efficient way. Four hundred and eighty samples of one person-hour of work each were collected, mostly inside a delimited 1-ha plot. 2. Sampling yielded 10 808 adult spiders representing 204 species. The number of species present at the site was estimated using five different richness estimators (Chao1, Chao2, Jackknife1, Jackknife2 and Michaelis-Menten). The estimates ranged from 232 to 260. The most reliable estimates were provided by the Chao estimators and the least reliable was obtained with the Michaelis-Menten. However, the behavior of the Michaelis-Menten accumulation curves supports the use of this estimator as a stopping or reliability rule. 3. Nineteen per cent of the species were represented by a single specimen (singletons) and 12% by just two specimens (doubletons). The presence of locally rare species in this exhaustive inventory is discussed. 4. The effects of day, time of day, collector experience and sampling method on the number of adults, number of species and taxonomic composition of the samples are assessed. Sampling method is the single most important factor influencing the results and all methods generate unique species. Time of day is also important, in such way that each combination of method and time of day may be considered as a different method in itself. There are insignificant differences between the collectors in terms of species and number of adult spiders collected. Despite the high collecting effort, the species richness and abundance of spiders remained constant throughout the sampling period.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Scharff, Nikolaj; Schmidt, Jesper B.; Szuets, Tamas] Univ Copenhagen, Zool Museum, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Cardoso, Pedro; Gaspar, Clara] Univ Azores, Dept Agr Sci, CITA A, Terra Cha, Portugal; [Gaspar, Clara] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Biodivers & Macroecol Grp, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England; [Henriques, Sergio S.] Masaryk Univ, Inst Bot & Zool, Brno, Czech Republic; [Henriques, Sergio S.; Carvalho, Rui] Univ Evora, Dept Biol, Evora, Portugal; [Castro, Pedro H.] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, Braga, Portugal; [Silva, Israel] Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, Ctr Environm Biol, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal; [De Castro, Alberto] Soc Sci Aranzadi, Dept Entomol, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain; [De Castro, Alberto] Univ Kentucky, Dept Entomol, Lexington, KY 40546 USA; [Crespo, Luis C.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Zool, Fac Sci & Technol, Coimbra, Portugal","RP":"","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"We would like to thank Pedro Gomes and the staff at PNPG for logistic support. Fieldwork was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/1195/2000 and SFRH/BPD/17351/2004 to P.C.) and the Danish Natural Science Research Council ( grant no. 272-05-0431 to N.S.).","NR":32,"TC":72,"Z9":90,"U1":0,"U2":31,"PU":"WILEY","PI":"HOBOKEN","PA":"111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA","SN":"1752-458X","EI":"1752-4598","BN":"","J9":"INSECT CONSERV DIVER","JI":"Insect. Conserv. Divers.","PD":"MAY","PY":2008,"VL":1,"IS":"2","SI":"","BP":71,"EP":84,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1752-4598.2007.00008.x","EA":"","PG":14,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology","GA":"398VD","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000262758700001"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Gaspar, C; Pereira, LC; Silva, I; Henriques, SS; da Silva, RR; Sousa, P","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Gaspar, Clara; Pereira, Luis C.; Silva, Israel; Henriques, Sergio S.; da Silva, Ricardo R.; Sousa, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"Assessing spider species richness and composition in Mediterranean cork oak forests","SO":"ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"araneae; arrabida; biodiversity assessment; Iberian Peninsula; methodology; portugal; Quercus suber; richness estimators; semi-quantitative sampling; stop-rules","ID":"ARTHROPOD ASSEMBLAGES; BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS; ARANEAE DIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; EXTINCTION; ECOSYSTEMS; EFFICIENCY; ARANEIDAE; PATTERNS; TAXA","AB":"Semi-quantitative sampling protocols have been proposed as the most cost-effective and comprehensive way of sampling spiders in many regions of the world. In the present study, a balanced sampling design with the same number of samples per day, time of day, collector and method, was used to assess the species richness and composition of a Quercus suber woodland in Central Portugal. A total of 475 samples, each corresponding to one hour of effective fieldwork, were taken. One hundred sixty eight species were captured, of which 150 were recorded inside a delimited one-hectare plot; this number corresponds to around 90% of the estimated species richness. We tested the effect of applying different sampling approaches (sampling day, time of day, collector experience and method) on species richness, abundance, and composition. Most sampling approaches were found to influence the species measures, of which method, time of day and the respective interaction had the strongest influence. The data indicated that fauna depletion of the sampled area possibly occurred and that the inventory was reaching a plateau by the end of the sampling process. We advocate the use of the Chao estimators as best for intensive protocols limited in space and time and the use of the asymptotic properties of the Michaelis-Menten curve as a stopping or reliability rule, as it allows the investigator to know when a close-to-complete inventory has been obtained and when reliable non-parametric estimators have been achieved. (c) 2007 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","C1":"[Cardoso, Pedro; Gaspar, Clara] Univ Acores, Dept Agr Sci, P-9701851 Angra do Heroismo, Portugal; [Cardoso, Pedro] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol, Zool Museum, Nat Hist Museum, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [Cardoso, Pedro; Silva, Israel] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Environm Biol, P-1749 Lisbon, Portugal; [Gaspar, Clara] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Biodivers & Macroecol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England; [Pereira, Luis C.; Henriques, Sergio S.; da Silva, Ricardo R.] Univ Evora, Dept Biol, P-7002 Evora, Portugal; [Sousa, Pedro] Univ Porto, CIBIO, Res Ctr Biodivers & Genet Resources, P-4485 Vairao, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Acores, Dept Agr Sci, P-9701851 Angra do Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"","NR":50,"TC":57,"Z9":66,"U1":0,"U2":15,"PU":"ELSEVIER","PI":"AMSTERDAM","PA":"RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS","SN":"1146-609X","EI":"1873-6238","BN":"","J9":"ACTA OECOL","JI":"Acta Oecol.-Int. J. Ecol.","PD":"JAN-FEB","PY":2008,"VL":33,"IS":"1","SI":"","BP":114,"EP":127,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.actao.2007.10.003","EA":"","PG":14,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"266JM","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000253431300015"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Silva, I; De Oliveira, NG; Serrano, ARM","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Silva, Israel; De Oliveira, Nuno G.; Serrano, Artur R. M.","CA":"","TI":"Seasonality of spiders (Araneae) in Mediterranean ecosystems and its implications in the optimum sampling period","SO":"ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"arachnids; biodiversity; complementarity; cost-efficiency; inventory; phenology; pitfall; Portugal; Spain; standardised protocols","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; BIODIVERSITY EVALUATION; ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT; RAPID ASSESSMENT; RAIN-FOREST; DIVERSITY; ASSEMBLAGES; ABUNDANCE; INSECTS","AB":"1. Fields such as ecology, macroecology, and conservation biology rely on accurate and comparable data. This is especially important for mostly unknown and megadiverse taxa such as spiders and regions such as the Mediterranean. Short-term sampling programmes are increasingly seen as the best option for sampling spiders. Comparability of results, however, demands standard procedures both in methodology and in sampling period. Cost-efficiency dictates that this period should be the most species rich. 2. Pitfall trapping was conducted in 23 sites from north to south Portugal, comprising three large-scale environmental zones and many different habitat types, during 10 months in each site. The annual richness pattern, differences in this pattern between areas and habitats, the complementarity between sampling periods and possible environmental correlates of richness were studied. 3. May and June present the optimal time for collecting spiders in Mediterranean areas. Northern areas have a later peak in richness and dense tree-cover sites offer more flexibility for sampling, with a higher proportion of species present at each period throughout the year. 4. Day length is the environmental factor most correlated with species richness. Maximum daily temperature may reduce richness, especially in southernmost areas, where summer temperatures can be extremely harsh. 5. It is recommended that short-term sampling programmes, intended to give a reasonable picture of spider communities in Portugal and in the Iberian Peninsula (and possibly extending to all the Mediterranean), should be conducted during May or June, with variable flexibility according to area and habitat. The proposed suggestions should appeal to everyone working in the field, given the cost-efficiency and comparability of results by adopting a common standardised approach.","C1":"Univ Azores, CITA A, Dept Agr Sci, P-9701851 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal; Univ Copenhagen, Zool Museum & Ctr Macroecol, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark; Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, Ctr Environm Biol, Lisbon, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Azores, CITA A, Dept Agr Sci, P-9701851 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"","NR":50,"TC":45,"Z9":55,"U1":0,"U2":27,"PU":"BLACKWELL PUBLISHING","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0307-6946","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"ECOL ENTOMOL","JI":"Ecol. Entomol.","PD":"OCT","PY":2007,"VL":32,"IS":"5","SI":"","BP":516,"EP":526,"AR":"","DI":"10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00894.x","EA":"","PG":11,"WC":"Entomology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Entomology","GA":"215QQ","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000249824500011"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Borges, PAV; Gaspar, C","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, Pedro; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Gaspar, Clara","CA":"","TI":"Biotic integrity of the arthropod communities in the natural forests of Azores","SO":"BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"disturbance; endemic species; ibi; invasive species; island ecosystems; macaronesia; metrics; multimetric index; naturalness; scalability","ID":"BIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY; CONSERVATION; INDEX; BIODIVERSITY; ASSEMBLAGES; DISTURBANCE; INDICATORS; DIVERSITY; RICHNESS; HABITAT","AB":"The loss of biotic integrity in ecosystems due to human pressure has been receiving much attention from the scientific community. The primary aim of this study is to understand how the increasing human pressure on natural forests in the Azorean archipelago (North Atlantic) is affecting their epigean arthropod communities and which biological parameters it affects most. An expert team did fieldwork covering most of the natural forests (mainly inside nature reserves) of the archipelago using standardized pitfall trapping. To build a multimetric index we tested a number of taxonomic and ecological parameters that can potentially be influenced by disturbance. Sixteen of these were found to be significantly influenced by disturbance in forests. We retained seven metrics due to both, desirable scalability properties and relatively low correlation between them. These included the percentages of endemic and predator species richness and also predator abundance, which are inversely related to disturbance; and the percentages of native and saprophagous species richness and introduced and herbivore abundance, which are positively related to disturbance. All seven metrics were combined in an Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) value. We then proceeded to understand which potential disturbance factors are influencing the biotic integrity of communities and how such influence is felt. Five disturbance factors were found to influence the IBI, although in different ways: the size and fragmentation of reserves, the distance of sites to the reserve borders, the invasion by alien plants and the density of human paths at the sites. Given that only percentages of taxonomical or ecological characteristics were chosen as metrics, we tested and found the scalability of the IBI to be possible, allowing the comparison of sites with different collecting effort or even the comparison of reserves with different areas and numbers of collecting sites in each. Finally, we propose a novel graphical representation for multimetric indices like the IBI, one which allows retaining much of the information that is usually lost in multimetric indices.","C1":"Univ Copenhagen, Zool Museum, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Univ Acores, CITAA, Dept Ciencias Agr, P-9700 Terceira, Acores, Portugal; Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Copenhagen, Zool Museum, Univ Pk 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.","EM":"pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"","NR":47,"TC":30,"Z9":32,"U1":0,"U2":14,"PU":"SPRINGER","PI":"DORDRECHT","PA":"VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS","SN":"0960-3115","EI":"1572-9710","BN":"","J9":"BIODIVERS CONSERV","JI":"Biodivers. Conserv.","PD":"SEP","PY":2007,"VL":16,"IS":"10","SI":"","BP":2883,"EP":2901,"AR":"","DI":"10.1007/s10531-006-9078-x","EA":"","PG":19,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"206UI","OA":"Green Submitted","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000249208000010"}
{"AU":"Barrientos, JA; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Barrientos, Jose Antonio; Cardoso, Pedro","CA":"","TI":"The genus Malthonica Simon, 1898 in the Iberian Peninsula (Araneae : Agelenidae)","SO":"ZOOTAXA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Portugal; Spain; Arachnida; systematics; taxonomy; Tegenaria","ID":"SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS; CONSERVATION; EFFICIENCY; DIVERSITY; SPIDERS; TAXA","AB":"Until recently, Malthonica lusitanica Simon, 1898 was the only species of the genus to be known from the Iberian Peninsula. Due to intensive fieldwork made in Portugal, a new undescribed species was found, here described as Malthonica oceanica sp. n. This work provides a taxonomic revision of the genus Malthonica Simon, 1898 in the Iberian Peninsula ( excluding the Balearic Islands) and gives a first account on the potential distribution and phenology of both species.","C1":"Univ Azores, CITA A, Dept Agr Sci, P-9701851 Angra do Heroismo, Portugal; Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Biol Anim Biol Vegetal & Ecol, Unidad Zool, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Azores, CITA A, Dept Agr Sci, P-9701851 Angra do Heroismo, Portugal.","EM":"JoseAntonio.Barrientos@uab.es; pcardoso@ennor.org","FX":"","NR":29,"TC":8,"Z9":8,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"MAGNOLIA PRESS","PI":"AUCKLAND","PA":"PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND","SN":"1175-5326","EI":"1175-5334","BN":"","J9":"ZOOTAXA","JI":"Zootaxa","PD":"APR 27","PY":2007,"IS":"1460","SI":"","BP":59,"EP":68,"AR":"","DI":"","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"161NZ","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000246023500005"}
{"AU":"Pekar, S; Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Pekar, S; Cardoso, P","CA":"","TI":"Ant-eating spiders (Araneae : Zodariidae) of Portugal: additions to the current knowledge","SO":"ZOOTAXA","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"Amphiledorus; Zodarion; description; faunistics; distribution; Azores; Iberian","ID":"","AB":"Three new species of zodariid spiders are described in this paper: Amphiledorus ungoliantae sp. n. and Zodarion bosmansi sp. n. from southern Portugal, and Zodarion atlanticum sp. n. from central Portugal and the Azores. Additional records on another eight taxa from central and southern Portugal are given: Amphiledorus adonis, Zodarion alacre, Z. jozefienae, Z. lusitanicum, Z. maculatum, Z. merlijni, Z. styliferum, and Z. styliferum forma extraneum. To date, there are 19 species (plus one form) of zodariid spiders known from Portugal.","C1":"Masaryk Univ, Dept Zool & Ecol, Fac Sci, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic; Univ Lisbon, Ctr Biol Ambiental, Fac Ciencias, P-2835043 Baixa Banheira, Portugal","RP":"Pekar, S (corresponding author), Masaryk Univ, Dept Zool & Ecol, Fac Sci, Kotlaiska 2, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic.","EM":"pekar@sci.muni.cz","FX":"","NR":7,"TC":6,"Z9":12,"U1":0,"U2":2,"PU":"MAGNOLIA PRESS","PI":"AUCKLAND","PA":"PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND","SN":"1175-5326","EI":"1175-5334","BN":"","J9":"ZOOTAXA","JI":"Zootaxa","PD":"JUN 17","PY":2005,"IS":"1009","SI":"","BP":51,"EP":60,"AR":"","DI":"","EA":"","PG":10,"WC":"Zoology","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Zoology","GA":"936OH","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000229864800005"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Silva, I; de Oliveira, NG; Serrano, ARM","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, P; Silva, I; de Oliveira, NG; Serrano, ARM","CA":"","TI":"Indicator taxa of spider (Araneae) diversity and their efficiency in conservation","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"species richness; estimation; complementarity; Portugal; Mediterranean","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS; BIODIVERSITY","AB":"A considerable number of alternative approaches have been suggested during the last years to predict species richness of a given taxon, while retaining information on the identities of the observed individuals. Such information can be extremely useful for choosing conservation priority areas, either by using raw richness values or, preferentially, by considering the complementarity between potential sites. Among the most popular approaches is the use of indicator taxa. Both one single family and a group of several families are here tested in their ability to predict the number of spider (Araneae) species independently of sampling effort, geographical location and type of habitat. We use data from three Portuguese protected areas as a test case. A two-family indicator group - Gnaphosidae and Theridiidae - is found to be a good surrogate of species richness, even if caution is needed regarding the comparison of sites with considerably different sampling effort or vegetation cover. No single family can be seen as a good surrogate of the totality of spiders. In addition, only a group of the two mentioned families is found to be efficient and reliable either when used to rank sites according to taxa richness or for determining near-minimum sets of sites for conservation. We therefore recommend surrogacy with this indicator group as a promising approach for the prediction of spider species richness or evaluation and ranking of areas according to their conservation importance. The reached conclusions should uphold for Portugal and the entire Mediterranean region. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","C1":"Univ Lisbon, Ctr Biol Ambiental, Fac Ciencias, P-2835043 Baixa Banheira, Portugal; Univ Lisbon, Ctr Biol Ambiental, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Lisbon, Ctr Biol Ambiental, Fac Ciencias, Praceta Metalurgicos 2,1 Dto, P-2835043 Baixa Banheira, Portugal.","EM":"radagast@iol.pt","FX":"","NR":25,"TC":51,"Z9":59,"U1":0,"U2":23,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"DEC","PY":2004,"VL":120,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":517,"EP":524,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2004.03.024","EA":"","PG":8,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"855ZT","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000224014100007"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P; Silva, I; de Oliveira, NG; Serrano, ARM","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, P; Silva, I; de Oliveira, NG; Serrano, ARM","CA":"","TI":"Higher taxa surrogates of spider (Araneae) diversity and their efficiency in conservation","SO":"BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","LA":"English","DT":"Article","CT":"","CY":"","CL":"","SP":"","HO":"","DE":"species richness; estimation; complementarity; Portugal; Mediterranean","ID":"SPECIES RICHNESS; BIODIVERSITY; PATTERNS","AB":"A number of alternative approaches have been suggested during recent years to predict species richness of a given taxa, while retaining information on the identities of the observed individuals. Such information can be extremely useful for choosing conservation priority areas, either by using simple richness values or, preferentially, by considering the complementarity of potential sites. Among the most popular approaches is the use of higher taxa surrogates. Both family and genus richness are here tested in their ability to predict the number of spider (Araneae) species independently of sampling effort, geographical location and type of habitat. We use data from three Portuguese protected areas as a test case. Genus richness is considered a good surrogate of species richness, despite some caution being needed regarding the comparison of sites with considerably different sampling effort, the same not happening with families. Only genera are also found to be reliable either for ranking sites according to taxa richness or for determining near-minimum sets of sites for conservation. We therefore recommend surrogacy at this taxonomic level as a promising approach for the prediction of spider species richness or evaluation and ranking of areas according to their conservation importance. The reached conclusions should uphold for Portugal and the entire Mediterranean region. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","C1":"Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Biol Ambiental, P-2835043 Baixa Banheira, Portugal; Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Biol Ambiental, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Biol Ambiental, Praceta Metalurgicos 2,1 Dto, P-2835043 Baixa Banheira, Portugal.","EM":"radagast@iol.pt","FX":"","NR":23,"TC":83,"Z9":89,"U1":0,"U2":24,"PU":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","PI":"OXFORD","PA":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","SN":"0006-3207","EI":"1873-2917","BN":"","J9":"BIOL CONSERV","JI":"Biol. Conserv.","PD":"JUN","PY":2004,"VL":117,"IS":"4","SI":"","BP":453,"EP":459,"AR":"","DI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2003.08.013","EA":"","PG":7,"WC":"Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences","WE":"Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"812BI","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000220814600008"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, P","CA":"","TI":"Portuguese spiders (Araneae): A preliminary checklist","SO":"EKOLOGIA-BRATISLAVA","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Proceedings Paper","CT":"18th European Colloquium of Arachnology","CY":"JUL 12-17, 1999","CL":"STARA LESNA, SLOVAKIA","SP":"DANONE Cokoladovny as, VEPOS spol sro, YPOR spol sro, Alojz Petras, Cyanamid CR sro, Pivovar Karsay, NISYS Nitriansky Informacny Syst, Biodeconta spol ro","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"","AB":"With 642 described species and 8 subspecies, continental Portuguese spiders are still poorly known. A preliminary species checklist is presented and the country is evaluated in terms of its known spider species distribution. What has been done and what has to be done are two of the main topics to be addressed.","C1":"","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Peto Met 2,1 Dto, P-2835043 Baixa De Banheira, Portugal.","EM":"","FX":"","NR":40,"TC":12,"Z9":20,"U1":0,"U2":1,"PU":"SLOVAK ACADEMIC PRESS LTD","PI":"BRATISLAVA","PA":"PO BOX 57 NAM SLOBODY 6, 810 05 BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA","SN":"1335-342X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"EKOL BRATISLAVA","JI":"Ekol. Bratisl.","PD":"","PY":2000,"VL":19,"IS":"","SU":3,"SI":"","BP":19,"EP":29,"AR":"","DI":"","EA":"","PG":11,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"356AM","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000089420800003"}
{"AU":"Cardoso, P","BE":"","AF":"Cardoso, P","CA":"","TI":"Description of the supposed male Nemesia hispanica L. Koch in Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae : Nemesiidae)","SO":"EKOLOGIA-BRATISLAVA","LA":"English","DT":"Article; Proceedings Paper","CT":"18th European Colloquium of Arachnology","CY":"JUL 12-17, 1999","CL":"STARA LESNA, SLOVAKIA","SP":"DANONE Cokoladovny as, VEPOS spol sro, YPOR spol sro, Alojz Petras, Cyanamid CR sro, Pivovar Karsay, NISYS Nitriansky Informacny Syst, Biodeconta spol ro","HO":"","DE":"","ID":"","AB":"The first description of Nemesia hispanica was by L. KOCH and appeared in AUSSERER, 1871. However, until now it has only been known from the female. During a study carried out in the Arrabida region of Portugal the author has collected what is thought to be the male of this species. It is described here for the first time. Some considerations of morphology, distribution and taxonomic relationships are briefly presented.","C1":"","RP":"Cardoso, P (corresponding author), Peta Met 2,1s Dto, P-2835043 Baixa Da Banheira, Portugal.","EM":"","FX":"","NR":13,"TC":0,"Z9":1,"U1":0,"U2":0,"PU":"SLOVAK ACADEMIC PRESS LTD","PI":"BRATISLAVA","PA":"PO BOX 57 NAM SLOBODY 6, 810 05 BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA","SN":"1335-342X","EI":"","BN":"","J9":"EKOL BRATISLAVA","JI":"Ekol. Bratisl.","PD":"","PY":2000,"VL":19,"IS":"","SU":3,"SI":"","BP":31,"EP":36,"AR":"","DI":"","EA":"","PG":6,"WC":"Ecology","WE":"Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)","SC":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology","GA":"356AM","OA":"","HC":"","HP":"","DA":"25/05/2022","UT":"WOS:000089420800004"}