Package 'EcoNetGen'

Title: Simulate and Sample from Ecological Interaction Networks
Description: Randomly generate a wide range of interaction networks with specified size, average degree, modularity, and topological structure. Sample nodes and links from within simulated networks randomly, by degree, by module, or by abundance. Simulations and sampling routines are implemented in 'FORTRAN', providing efficient generation times even for large networks. Basic visualization methods also included. Algorithms implemented here are described in de Aguiar et al. (2017) <arXiv:1708.01242>.
Authors: Marcus de Aguiar [aut, cph] , Erica Newman [aut] , Mathias Pires [aut] , NIMBioS [fnd], Carl Boettiger [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Carl Boettiger <[email protected]>
License: GPL-3
Version: 0.2.4
Built: 2024-11-18 06:46:19 UTC
Source: CRAN

Help Index


Plot network adjacency matrix

Description

Plot network adjacency matrix

Usage

adj_plot(graph)

Arguments

graph

an igraph object

Examples

set.seed(12345)
graph <- netgen()
adj_plot(graph)

netgen

Description

Randomly generate a wide range of interaction networks

Usage

netgen(net_size = 50, ave_module_size = 10, min_module_size = 6,
  min_submod_size = 1, net_type = c("mixed", "random", "scalefree",
  "nested", "bi-partite nested", "bi-partite random",
  "tri-trophic bipartite nested-random",
  "tri-trophic bipartite nested-bipartite nested", "bn", "br", "tt-bn-r",
  "tt-bn-bn"), ave_degree = 5, rewire_prob_global = 0.2,
  rewire_prob_local = 0, mixing_probs = c(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0,
  0), verbose = FALSE)

Arguments

net_size

network size (number of nodes)

ave_module_size

average module size

min_module_size

cutoff for the minimum modules size

min_submod_size

cutoff for submodules, used only for bipartite and tripartite networks

net_type

network type, see details

ave_degree

average degree of connection

rewire_prob_global

probability any given edge should be rewired

rewire_prob_local

probability that edges within a module should be rewire locally (within the module)

mixing_probs

module probabilities for first 7 types, used for constructing mixed networks

verbose

logical, default TRUE. Should a message report summary statistics?

Details

network type is one of

  • mixed

  • random

  • scalefree

  • nested

  • bi-partite nested (or short-hand "bn")

  • bi-partite random (or short-hand "br")

  • tri-trophic bipartite nested-random. (Can use short-hand "ttbnr")

  • tri-trophic bipartite nested-bipartite nested (Can use short-hand "ttbnbn")

Valid Parameter Ranges

Please note that not all combinations of parameters will create valid networks. If an invalid combination is requested, netgen() will error with an informative message. A list of these constraints is provided below for reference.

  1. net_size >= ave_module_size. If 'net_size = ave_module_size“ the program generates a network with a single module.

  2. ave_module_size > min_module_size

  3. ave_degree >= 1. Preferably larger than 4, to ensure single component modules.

  4. rewire_prob_global = 0 produces completely uncoupled modules. To ensure a single component network use rewire_prob_global > 0 and sufficiently large.

  5. rewire_prob_local = 0 produces idealized modules. Use rewire_prob_local > 0 to add stochasticity to the modules.

  6. For tripartite networks min_module_size > min_submod_size. This also implies min_module_size >= 2.

  7. For scalefree networks (or mixed networks involving scalefree modules) ave_degree < min_module_size

  8. For mixed networks mixing_probs need to sum to 1. If the sum is larger than one, only the first types, corresponding to sum <=1, will be sampled.

Value

an igraph object

Examples

library(EcoNetGen)

set.seed(12345)
net <- netgen()
adj_plot(net)

netgen_v1

Description

netgen function

Usage

netgen_v1(n_modav = c(50, 10), cutoffs = c(3, 0), net_type = 1,
  net_degree = 10, net_rewire = c(0.3, 0), mod_probs = c(0.2, 0.2,
  0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0, 0), verbose = FALSE)

Arguments

n_modav

network size and average module size (integer vector, length 2)

cutoffs

module and submodule minimum sizes (integer vector, length 2). (submodules are used only for bipartite and tripartite networks)

net_type

integer indicating type, see details

net_degree

average degree of connection

net_rewire

global and local network rewiring probabilities

mod_probs

module probabilities for types 1 to 51, used for constructing mixed networks, net_type = 0

verbose

logical, default TRUE. Should a message report summary statistics?

Details

network type

  • 0 = mixed

  • 1 = random

  • 2 = scalefree

  • 3 = nested

  • 41 = bi-partite nested

  • 42 = bi-partite random

  • 51 = tri-trophic bipartite nested-random "ttbnr"

  • 52 = tri-trophic bipartite nested-bipartite nested "ttbnbn"

Value

an igraph object


Network Sampling Routine

Description

Network Sampling Routine

Usage

netsampler(network_in, key_nodes_sampler = c("random", "lognormal",
  "Fisher log series", "exponential", "degree", "module"),
  neighbors_sampler = c("random", "exponential"), n_key_nodes = 10,
  n_neighbors = 0.5, hidden_modules = NULL, module_sizes = NULL,
  cluster_fn = igraph::cluster_edge_betweenness)

Arguments

network_in

input network (as igraph object)

key_nodes_sampler

sampling criteria for key nodes. See details.

neighbors_sampler

sampling criteria for neighbors. see details.

n_key_nodes

number of key nodes to sample.

n_neighbors

number of first neighbors or fraction of first neighbors. See details.

hidden_modules

list of the modules to exclude (max 10 modules; only the first numb_hidden are used)

module_sizes

integer vector giving the size of each module. see details.

cluster_fn

a clustering function, from igraph::cluster_*. Default is igraph::cluster_edge_betweeness. Only used to compute module sizes if not provided.

Details

Algorithm first samples n_key_nodes according the the requested key_nodes_sampler criterion. For each key node, the requested number or fraction of neighbors is then sampled according to the neighbors_sampler criterion. Optionally, a list of modules can be designated as "hidden" and will be excluded from sampling.

if n_neighbors is greater than 1, assumes this is the number to sample. If n_neighborsis between 0 and 1, assumes this is the fration of neighbors to sample. (To sample 1 neighbor, use an explicit integer,1L (or as.integer(1)') to sample 100

Provide module_sizes list to improve performance. If not provided, this will will be calculated based on igraph::cluster_edge_betweeness. Be sure to provide a module_sizes vector whenever calling netsampler repeatedly on the same network to avoid unnecessary performance hit from recalculating modules every time. See examples.

Value

the original input network (as an igraph network object), with the attribute label added to the edges and vertices indicating if that edge or vertex was sampled or unsampled.

Examples

set.seed(12345)
net <- netgen()
sample <- netsampler(net)

## Precompute `module_sizes` for replicate sampling of the same network:
 library(igraph)
 modules <- cluster_edge_betweenness(as.undirected(net))
 module_sizes <- vapply(igraph::groups(modules), length, integer(1))
 sample <- netsampler(net, module_sizes = module_sizes)