Package 'ColOpenData'

Title: Download Colombian Demographic, Climate and Geospatial Data
Description: Downloads wrangled Colombian socioeconomic, geospatial,population and climate data from DANE <https://www.dane.gov.co/> (National Administrative Department of Statistics) and IDEAM <https://ideam.gov.co> (Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies). It solves the problem of Colombian data being issued in different web pages and sources by using functions that allow the user to select the desired database and download it without having to do the exhausting acquisition process.
Authors: Maria Camila Tavera-Cifuentes [aut, cre, cph] , Julian Otero [aut, cph] , Natalia Nino-Machado [ctb] , Catalina Gonzalez-Uribe [ctb] , Juan Manuel Cordovez [ctb] , Hugo Gruson [rev] , Chris Hartgerink [rev] , Karim Mane [rev] , Joshua W. Lambert [rev]
Maintainer: Maria Camila Tavera-Cifuentes <[email protected]>
License: MIT + file LICENSE
Version: 0.3.0
Built: 2024-09-18 03:30:18 UTC
Source: CRAN

Help Index

Aggregate climate data for different frequencies

Description

Aggregate time series downloaded climate data to day, month or year. Only observations under the tags TSSM_CON, TMN_CON, TMX_CON, PTPM_CON, and BSHG_CON can be aggregated, since are the ones where methodology for aggregation is explicitly provided by the source.

Usage

aggregate_climate(climate_data, frequency)

Arguments

climate_data

data.frame obtained from download functions. Only observations under the same tag can be aggregated.
frequency

character with the aggregation frequency: ("day", "month" or "year").

Value

data.frame object with the aggregated data.

Examples

lat <- c(4.172817, 4.172817, 4.136050, 4.136050, 4.172817)
lon <- c(-74.749121, -74.686169, -74.686169, -74.749121, -74.749121)
polygon <- sf::st_polygon(x = list(cbind(lon, lat)))
geometry <- sf::st_sfc(polygon)
roi <- sf::st_as_sf(geometry)
ptpm <- download_climate_geom(roi, "2022-11-01", "2022-12-31", "PTPM_CON")
monthly_ptpm <- aggregate_climate(ptpm, "month")
head(monthly_ptpm)

climate_tags

Description

dictionary for climate tags

Usage

data(climate_tags)

Format

An object of class list of length 2.

Details

Dictionary for climate tags

Retrieve departments' DIVIPOLA names from codes

Description

Retrieve departments' DIVIPOLA official names from their DIVIPOLA codes.

Usage

code_to_name_dep(department_code)

Arguments

department_code

character vector with the DIVIPOLA codes of the departments.

Value

character vector with the DIVIPOLA name of the departments.

Examples

dptos <- c("73", "05", "11")
code_to_name_dep(dptos)

Retrieve municipalities' DIVIPOLA names from codes

Description

Retrieve municipalities' DIVIPOLA official names from their DIVIPOLA codes.

Usage

code_to_name_mun(municipality_code)

Arguments

municipality_code

character vector with the DIVIPOLA codes of the municipalities.

Value

character vector with the DIVIPOLA name of the municipalities.

Examples

mpios <- c("73001", "11001", "05615")
code_to_name_mun(mpios)

datasets_list

Description

list of datasets description in English and Spanish

Usage

data(datasets_list)

Format

An object of class list of length 2.

Details

List containing both datasets description in English and Spanish

Retrieve DIVIPOLA table

Description

Retrieve DIVIPOLA table including departments and municipalities. DIVIPOLA codification includes individual codes for each department and municipality following the political and administrative division.

Usage

divipola_table()

Value

data.frame object with DIVIPOLA table.

Examples

divipola <- divipola_table()

Download climate from named geometry (municipality or department)

Description

Download climate data from stations contained in a municipality or department. This data is retrieved from local meteorological stations provided by IDEAM.

Usage

download_climate(code, start_date, end_date, tag)

Arguments

code

character with the DIVIPOLA code for the area (2 digits for departments and 5 digits for municipalities).
start_date

character with the first date to consult in the format "YYYY-MM-DD". (First available date is "1920-01-01").
end_date

character with the last date to consult in the format "YYYY-MM-DD". (Last available date is "2023-05-31").
tag

character containing climate tag to consult. Please use cliamte_tags() to check IDEAM tags.

Value

data.frame object with observations from the stations in the area.

Examples

ptpm <- download_climate("73148", "2021-11-14", "2021-11-20", "PTPM_CON")
head(ptpm)

Download climate data from geometry

Description

Download climate data from stations contained in a Region of Interest (ROI/geometry). This data is retrieved from local meteorological stations provided by IDEAM.

Usage

download_climate_geom(geometry, start_date, end_date, tag)

Arguments

geometry

sf object containing the geometry for a given ROI. The geometry can be either a POLYGON or MULTIPOLYGON.
start_date

character with the first date to consult in the format "YYYY-MM-DD". (First available date is "1920-01-01").
end_date

character with the last date to consult in the format "YYYY-MM-DD". (Last available date is "2023-05-31").
tag

character containing climate tag to consult.

Value

data.frame object with observations from the stations in the area.

Examples

lat <- c(4.172817, 4.172817, 4.136050, 4.136050, 4.172817)
lon <- c(-74.749121, -74.686169, -74.686169, -74.749121, -74.749121)
polygon <- sf::st_polygon(x = list(cbind(lon, lat)))
geometry <- sf::st_sfc(polygon)
roi <- sf::st_as_sf(geometry)
ptpm <- download_climate_geom(roi, "2022-11-14", "2022-11-20", "PTPM_CON")
head(ptpm)

Download climate data from stations

Description

Download climate data from IDEAM stations by individual codes.This data is retrieved from local meteorological stations provided by IDEAM.

Usage

download_climate_stations(stations, start_date, end_date, tag)

Arguments

stations

data.frame containing the stations' codes and location. data.frame must be retrieved from the function stations_in_roi()
start_date

character with the first date to consult in the format "YYYY-MM-DD". (First available date is "1920-01-01").
end_date

character with the last date to consult in the format "YYYY-MM-DD". (Last available date is "2023-05-31").
tag

character containing climate tag to consult.

Value

data.frame object with observations from the stations in the area.

Examples

lat <- c(4.172817, 4.172817, 4.136050, 4.136050, 4.172817)
lon <- c(-74.749121, -74.686169, -74.686169, -74.749121, -74.749121)
polygon <- sf::st_polygon(x = list(cbind(lon, lat)))
geometry <- sf::st_sfc(polygon)
roi <- sf::st_as_sf(geometry)
stations <- stations_in_roi(roi)
ptpm <- download_climate_stations(
  stations, "2022-11-14", "2022-11-20", "PTPM_CON"
)
head(ptpm)

Download demographic dataset

Description

This function downloads demographic datasets from the National Population and Dwelling Census (CNPV) of 2018.

Usage

download_demographic(dataset)

Arguments

dataset

character with the demographic dataset name. Please use list_datasets("demographic", "EN") or list_datasets("demographic", "ES") to check available datasets.

Value

data.frame object with downloaded data.

Examples

house_under_15 <- download_demographic("DANE_CNPVH_2018_1HD")
head(house_under_15)

Download geospatial dataset

Description

This function downloads geospatial datasets from the National Geostatistical Framework at different levels of spatial aggregation. These datasets include a summarized version of the National Population and Dwelling Census (CNPV) with demographic and socioeconomic information for each spatial unit.

Usage

download_geospatial(
  spatial_level,
  simplified = TRUE,
  include_geom = TRUE,
  include_cnpv = TRUE
)

Arguments

spatial_level

character with the spatial level to be consulted:

  • "DPTO" or "department": Department.

  • "MPIO" or "municipality": Municipality.

  • "MPIOCL" or "municipality_class": Municipality including class.

  • "SETU" or "urban_sector": Urban Sector.

  • "SETR" or "rural_sector": Rural Sector.

  • "SECU" or "urban_section": Urban Section.

  • "SECR" or "rural_section": Rural Section.

  • "ZU" or "urban_zone": Urban Zone.

  • "MZN" or "block": Block.

simplified

logical for indicating if the downloaded spatial data should be a simplified version of the geometries. Simplified versions are lighter but less precise, and are only recommended for easier applications like plots. Default is TRUE.
include_geom

logical for including (or not) the spatial geometry. Default is TRUE. If TRUE, the function will return an "sf" data.frame.
include_cnpv

logical for including (or not) CNPV demographic and socioeconomic information. Default is TRUE.

Value

data.frame object with downloaded data.

Examples

departments <- download_geospatial("department")
head(departments)

Download population projections

Description

This function downloads population projections and back projections taken from the National Population and Dwelling Census of 2018 (CNPV), adjusted after COVID-19. Available years are different for each spatial level:

  • "national": 1950 - 2070.

  • "national" with sex: 1985 - 2050.

  • "department": 1985 - 2050.

  • "department" with sex: 1985 - 2050.

  • "municipality": 1985 - 2035.

  • "municipality" with sex: 1985 - 2035.

  • "municipality" with sex and ethnic groups: 2018 - 2035.

Usage

download_pop_projections(
  spatial_level,
  start_year,
  end_year,
  include_sex = FALSE,
  include_ethnic = FALSE
)

Arguments

spatial_level

character with the spatial level to be consulted. Can be either "national", "department" or "municipality".
start_year

numeric with the start year to be consulted.
end_year

numeric with the end year to be consulted.
include_sex

logical for including (or not) division by sex. Default is FALSE.
include_ethnic

logical for including (or not) division by ethnic group (only available for "municipality"). Default is FALSE.

Value

data.frame object with downloaded data.

Examples

pop_proj <- download_pop_projections("national", 2020, 2030)
head(pop_proj)

geospatial_dictionaries

Description

dictionaries of variables presented in geospatial datasets

Usage

data(geospatial_dictionaries)

Format

An object of class list of length 2.

Details

Dictionaries for geospatial datasets in English and Spanish

Download data dictionaries

Description

Retrieve geospatial data dictionaries to understand internal tags and named columns. Dictionaries are available in English and Spanish.

Usage

geospatial_dictionary(spatial_level, language = "ES")

Arguments

spatial_level

character with the spatial level to be consulted:

  • "DPTO" or "department": Department.

  • "MPIO" or "municipality": Municipality.

  • "MPIOCL" or "municipality_class": Municipality including class.

  • "SETU" or "urban_sector": Urban Sector.

  • "SETR" or "rural_sector": Rural Sector.

  • "SECU" or "urban_section": Urban Section.

  • "SECR" or "rural_section": Rural Section.

  • "ZU" or "urban_zone": Urban Zone.

  • "MZN" or "block": Block.

language

character with the language of the dictionary variables ("EN" or "ES". Default is "ES".

Value

data.frame object with geospatial data dictionary.

Examples

dict <- geospatial_dictionary("setu", "EN")
head(dict)

List climate (IDEAM) tags

Description

Retrieve available climate tags to be consulted. The list is only available in Spanish.

Usage

get_climate_tags(language = "ES")

Arguments

language

character with the language of the tags ("EN" or "ES". Default is "ES".

Value

data.frame object with available climate tags.

Examples

dict <- get_climate_tags("ES")
head(dict)

Download list of available datasets

Description

List all available datasets by name, including group, source, year, level, category and description.

Usage

list_datasets(module = "all", language = "ES")

Arguments

module

character with module to be consulted ("demographic", "geospatial" or "climate"). Default is "all".
language

character with the language of dataset details ("EN" or "ES". Default is "ES".

Value

data.frame object with the available datasets.

Examples

list <- list_datasets("geospatial", "EN")
head(list)

Filter list of available datasets based on keywords given by the user

Description

List available datasets containing user-specified keywords in their descriptions.

Usage

look_up(keywords, module = "all", logic = "or", language = "EN")

Arguments

keywords

character or vector of characters to be look up in the description.
module

character with module to be consulted ("demographic", "geospatial", "climate"). Default is "all".
logic

A character string specifying the matching logic. Can be either "or" or "and". Default is "or":

  • logic = "or": Matches rows containing at least one of the specified keywords in their descriptions.

  • logic = "and": Matches rows containing all of the specified keywords in their descriptions.

language

character with the language of the keywords ("EN" or "ES". Default is "EN".

Value

data.frame object with the available datasets containing information related to the consulted keywords.

Examples

found <- look_up(c("sex", "age"), "demographic", "and", "EN")
head(found)

Match and merge geospatial and demographic datasets

Description

This function adds the key information of a demographic dataset to a geospatial dataset based on the spatial aggregation level. Since the smallest level of spatial aggregation present in the demographic datasets is municipality, this function can only merge with geospatial datasets that present municipality or department level.

Usage

merge_geo_demographic(demographic_dataset, simplified = TRUE)

Arguments

demographic_dataset

character with the demographic dataset name. Please use list_datasets("demographic", "EN") or list_datasets("demographic", "ES") to check available datasets.
simplified

logical for indicating if the downloaded spatial data should be a simplified version of the geometries. Simplified versions are lighter but less precise, and are recommended for easier applications like plots. Default is TRUE.

Value

data.frame object with the merged data.

Examples

merged <- merge_geo_demographic("DANE_CNPVV_2018_9VD", TRUE)
head(merged)

Retrieve departments' DIVIPOLA codes from names

Description

Retrieve departments' DIVIPOLA codes from their names.

Usage

name_to_code_dep(department_name)

Arguments

department_name

character vector with the names of the departments.

Value

character vector with the DIVIPOLA codes of the departments.

Examples

dptos <- c("Tolima", "Huila", "Amazonas")
name_to_code_dep(dptos)

Retrieve municipalities' DIVIPOLA codes from names

Description

Retrieve municipalities' DIVIPOLA codes from their names. Since there are municipalities with the same names in different departments, the input must include two vectors: one for the departments and one for the municipalities in said departments. If only one department is provided, it will try to match all municipalities in the second vector inside that department. Otherwise, the vectors must be the same length.

Usage

name_to_code_mun(department_name, municipality_name)

Arguments

department_name

character vector with the names of the departments containing the municipalities.
municipality_name

character vector with the names of the municipalities.

Value

character vector with the DIVIPOLA codes of the municipalities.

Examples

dptos <- c("Huila", "Antioquia")
mpios <- c("Pitalito", "Turbo")
name_to_code_mun(dptos, mpios)

Translate department names to official departments' DIVIPOLA names

Description

Department names are usually manually input, which leads to multiple errors and lack of standardization. This functions translates department names to their respective official names from DIVIPOLA.

Usage

name_to_standard_dep(department_name)

Arguments

department_name

character vector with the names to be translated.

Value

character vector with the DIVIPOLA name of the departments.

Examples

dptos <- c("Bogota DC", "San Andres")
name_to_standard_dep(dptos)

Translate municipality names to official municipalities' DIVIPOLA names

Description

Municipality names are usually manually input, which leads to multiple errors and lack of standardization. This functions translates municipality names to their respective official names from DIVIPOLA.

Usage

name_to_standard_mun(department_name, municipality_name)

Arguments

department_name

character vector with the names of the departments containing the municipalities.
municipality_name

character vector with the names to be translated.

Value

character vector with the DIVIPOLA name of the municipalities.

Examples

dptos <- c("Bogota", "Tolima")
mpios <- c("Bogota DC", "CarmendeApicala")
name_to_standard_mun(dptos, mpios)

Stations in region of interest

Description

Download and filter climate stations contained inside a region of interest (ROI).

Usage

stations_in_roi(geometry)

Arguments

geometry

sf object containing the geometry for a given ROI. The geometry can be either a POLYGON or MULTIPOLYGON.

Value

data.frame object with the stations contained inside the consulted geometry.

Examples

lat <- c(5.166278, 5.166278, 4.982247, 4.982247, 5.166278)
lon <- c(-75.678072, -75.327859, -75.327859, -75.678072, -75.678072)
polygon <- sf::st_polygon(x = list(cbind(lon, lat)))
geometry <- sf::st_sfc(polygon)
roi <- sf::st_as_sf(geometry)
stations <- stations_in_roi(roi)
head(stations)